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Tytuł:
Rozwój metod prezentacji wyników monitorowania ruchu wydm (na przykładzie Mierzei Łebskiej)
The development of presentation methods of dune movement monitoring results (based on Mierzeja Łebska)
Autorzy:
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
GIS
GPS
DTM
geodezyjne pomiary przemieszczeń
pomiary geodezyjne
Słowiński Park Narodowy
survey
deformation determining
Słowiński National Park
Opis:
Monitorowanym obiektem są ruchome wydmy leżące na Mierzei Łebskiej w Słowińskim Parku Narodowym. Z uwagi na systematyczne ruchy i zmianę kształtu czoła największej z wydm – Wydmy Łąckiej od lat 80-tych do dzisiaj prowadzone są prace pomiarowe w celu wyznaczenia kształtu i tempa zmian tego obiektu. W pracy przedstawione są zmieniające się wraz z rozwojem techniki metody prezentacji wyników pomiarów wykorzystywanych przy prognozowaniu zmian przebiegu czoła wydmy i linii lasów przywydmowych oraz związanych z nimi zmianami przebiegu szlaków turystycznych i tras dojazdu oraz ścieżek technicznych na terenie rezerwatu ścisłego „Wydmy ruchome”. Odpowiednio podjęte decyzje dotyczące przebiegu szlaków turystycznych mają bezpośredni wpływ na udostępnianie turystom unikalnych walorów przyrodniczych tych obszarów oraz zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa i komfortu zwiedzania.
Monitored objects are migrating dunes which are situated on Mierzeja Łebska in Słowiński National Park. This article describes changes of Łącka Dune (the biggest dune in Słowiński Park). From 80’s have been done systematic measurements of movement and changing form of Łącka Dune’s front in order to determine the following forms on changes rate of this object. In this article are presented different methods of measurement’s presentation, which are used for prediction of movements of dune’s front, changes of forest borders and touristic roads, access roads and technical paths in the “Wydmy ruchome” reserve. Properly marked touristic roads play a huge role in enabling tourists to access the nature unique values of this area and in ensuring them secure and comfort of visits.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2003, 13a; 285-292
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of possibilities to apply laser scanning for estimation of conditions of concrete
Autorzy:
Zaczek-Peplińska, J.
Falaciński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
konstrukcje betonowe
skanowanie laserowe
concrete structures
laser scanning
Opis:
Periodical surveys of concrete structures, performed within geodetic monitoring, may be implemented using laser scanners. Similarly to a tacheometer, the scanner determines spatial co-ordinates (X, Y, Z) of surveyed points, specifying the distance and angles. Besides the speed of operations, the parameter, which mostly differentiates the scanner from the tacheometer, is registration of the 4th co-ordinate – an intensity of reflectance of the returning light signal, emitted by the scanner. The analysis of recorded values of that additional, 4th co-ordinate may be applied in diagnosis of conditions of structures. The paper presents evaluation of possibilities to utilize results of laser scanning for determination of conditions of outer surfaces of construction of a water dam – variations in porosity and resistance of concrete.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2011, z. 1/90; 537-544
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terrestrial laser scanning in monitoring of anthropogenic objects
Autorzy:
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Kowalska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
obrazowanie termiczne
geodezja inżynierska
naziemne skanowanie laserowe
terrestrial laser scanning
assessment of the objects
engineering geodesy
intensity value correction
thermal imaging
Opis:
The registered xyz coordinates in the form of a point cloud captured by terrestrial laser scanner and the intensity values (I) assigned to them make it possible to perform geometric and spectral analyses. Comparison of point clouds registered in different time periods requires conversion of the data to a common coordinate system and proper data selection is necessary. Factors like point distribution dependant on the distance between the scanner and the surveyed surface, angle of incidence, tasked scan’s density and intensity value have to be taken into consideration. A prerequisite for running a correct analysis of the obtained point clouds registered during periodic measurements using a laser scanner is the ability to determine the quality and accuracy of the analysed data. The article presents a concept of spectral data adjustment based on geometric analysis of a surface as well as examples of geometric analyses integrating geometric and physical data in one cloud of points: cloud point coordinates, recorded intensity values, and thermal images of an object. The experiments described here show multiple possibilities of usage of terrestrial laser scanning data and display the necessity of using multi-aspect and multi-source analyses in anthropogenic object monitoring. The article presents examples of multisource data analyses with regard to Intensity value correction due to the beam’s incidence angle. The measurements were performed using a Leica Nova MS50 scanning total station, Z+F Imager 5010 scanner and the integrated Z+F T-Cam thermal camera.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2017, 66, 2; 347-364
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison and analysis of forecasts of a numerical model of soil behaviour around an implemented investment and results of geodetic monitoring
Autorzy:
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Popielski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
konstrukcje betonowe
skanowanie laserowe
concrete structures
laser scanning
Opis:
Surveying measurements, together with accuracy of elevation determinations, which may be currently achieved, remain the more reliable source of information concerning displacements of soils and foundations of buildings located close to newly constructed structures. A numerical model, which is used to forecast such displacements, should be verified basing on surveying monitoring. The paper presents comparison and analysis of results of surveying monitoring and forecasts of displacements, calculated basing on numerical modelling for a building located within an urban, densely built-up area, within direct neighbourhood of tunnels of the Warsaw underground railway. Results of 7 surveying control measurements: 4 in the period of implementation, 1 – in the period of post-implementation approval and 3 after completion of construction (6 and 10 months), were analysed. Guidelines concerning verification of the numerical model have been presented.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2011, z. 1/90; 545-551
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of possibilities to use fern modelling in the process of modernisation of control networks for concrete dams
Autorzy:
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Popielski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/225021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
zapora
zapora betonowa
metoda elementów skończonych
FEM
pomiary geodezyjne
dam
concrete dam
finite elements method
engineering surveying
Opis:
The paper presents analysis of possibilities to utilise results of modelling the work of concrete dam construction elements, obtained by means of the finite elements method (FEM), for the needs of modernisation of a control network. Such analysis should answer the question, whether - basing on the results of modelling with the use of currently controlled points of the object, as the network nodes, and pointing to zones (locations) of threats - it will be possible to formulate recommendations concerning the improvement of a set of controlled points and to perform related modifications of the existing control network.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2007, z. 1/82; 417-423
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of possible utilisation of results of geodetic monitoring of displacements of structures and their surroundings for the needs of verification of digital models
Autorzy:
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Popielski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/225348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
monitoring
sieci geodezyjne
geodetic networks
Opis:
Each well designed project, related to digital modelling for the needs of assessment of conditions of an engineering structure, contains comparison of results of numerical calculations with results of surveying, Usually, results of levelling, which determine differences of elevation of controlled points of the structure, are the subject of such comparison. Results of measurements of a horizontal network may be presented in a similar way. In the course of comparison, functional, structural and accuracy differences of digital models, as well as models based on results of surveying monitorine should be also considered. Comparison of modelling results with results of surveys may be performed for various purposes. Besides the diagnosis of current conditions of the structure, emergency or non-standard situations, such comparison may be performed for specific demands of geodetic services, and, in particular, the needs of modernisation of the geodetic control oetwork or in the process of the initial control of surveys. Such comparison may be performed in order to asses the digital model, developed basing on archive geological reconnaissance and/or verification of values of parameters of materials. The paper discusses the demands of verification of digital analysis by means of back analysis, as well as possibilities to utilise the results of geodetic monitoring for the needs of calculations. It should be noticed that the geodetic control network should be consulted with designers of the particular structure and with the entity which performed numerical analyses. Those issues are illustrated by means of the example of development of the control network and the numerical model for a building, which is jocated in the densely built-up area, within the direct neighbourhood of the Warsaw underground.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2009, z. 2/87; 437-448
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of terrestrial laser scanner with an integrated thermal camera in non-destructive evaluation of concrete surface of hydrotechnical objects
Autorzy:
Kowalska, M.
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
terrestrial laser scanning
thermal camera
concrete surface
intensity
Opis:
The authors present possible applications of thermal data as an additional source of information on an object’s behaviour during the technical assessment of the condition of a concrete surface. For the study one of the most recent propositions introduced by Zoller + Fröhlich company was used, which is an integration of a thermal camera with a terrestrial laser scanner. This solution enables an acquisition of geometric and spectral data on the surveyed object and also provides information on the surface’s temperature in the selected points. A section of the dam’s downstream concrete wall was selected as the subject of the study for which a number of scans were carried out and a number of thermal images were taken at different times of the day. The obtained thermal data was confronted with the acquired spectral information for the specified points. This made it possible to carry out broader analysis of the surface and an inspection of the revealed fissure. The thermal analysis of said fissure indicated that the temperature changes within it are slower, which may affect the way the concrete works and may require further elaboration by the appropriate experts. Through the integration of a thermal camera with a terrestrial laser scanner one can not only analyse changes of temperature in the discretely selected points but on the whole surface as well. Moreover, it is also possible to accurately determine the range and the area of the change affecting the surface. The authors note the limitations of the presented solution like, inter alia, the resolution of the thermal camera.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2017, 39, 4; 35-43
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of point clouds captured with terrestrial laser scanners with different technical characteristic
Autorzy:
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Kowalska, M. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
terrestrial laser scanning
fitting plane
least square method
naziemne skanery laserowe
płaszczyzny montażu
metoda najmniejszych kwadratów
Opis:
Terrestrial Laser Scanners come with different technical parameters like the wavelength (laser colour), range or even the distance measuring method. Within this work the surface of a large-scale concrete – Rożnów Dam -structure was captured by three different Terrestrial Laser Scanners with different technical parameters - Leica C10, Riegl VZ -400 and the Z+F Imager 5010. The captured three dimensional point clouds were further evaluated by analysing the parameters of a fitted plane in each case that has been derived with the help of a least squares adjustment. This paper describes different analysis of registered point clouds. Presented results indicate significant differences between representations of scanned surface, measured in the same weather conditions, using three different scanner models. Analysis revealed differences in “grain” and texture of obtained visualization, as well as registered data completeness. These differences might play a significant role during conducting analysis of an engineering object changes and deformations based on point clouds registered in different time periods.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2014, 5, 4; 39-43
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of roughness parameters calculated using data obtained by TLS depending on scan resolution and beams angle of incidence
Autorzy:
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Kowalska, M. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
terrestrial laser scanning
TLS
roughness
orthogonal regression
Terrestrial Laser Scanning
parametry chropowatości
regresja ortogonalna
Opis:
Spatial data obtained by Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) can be used in order to create various inventories and analyses of the surveyed surfaces. This paper presents a use of orthogonal regression line in order to identify the beam's incidence angle on the surveyed surface as well as identification of roughness parameters using data obtained by terrestrial laser scanning. Accuracy of the visualisation of the surface and roughness parameters, in particular Ra (mean arithmetic deviation of surface roughness profile forming the average line) are closely correlated to the scan resolution of the evaluated area. Presented analyses indicate a need to identify areas with uniform visualisation [1,2] in the compared scans.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2016, 7, 1; 40-45
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka tworzenia numerycznego modelu terenu na podstawie pomiarów geodezyjnych na przykładzie Wydmy Łąckiej
Aspects of generating of digital terrain model based on survey measurements (Łącka Dune example)
Autorzy:
Osińska-Skotak, K.
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
GIS
pomiary geodezyjne
DTM
Linear Rubber Sheeting
Nonlinear Rubber Sheeting
survey
Opis:
Numeryczny model rzeźby terenu jest dla wielu zastosowań elementem kluczowym. Jego wykorzystanie, jak również nowe techniki prezentacji, dają szeroki wachlarz nowych możliwości np. dla potrzeb zarządzania i planowania przestrzennego. Jednak jakość uzyskiwanych, na podstawie pomiarów geodezyjnych, modeli rzeźby terenu zależy od szeregu elementów. Zarówno technologie pomiaru obiektu, jak i sposób ich opracowania determinuje jakość uzyskanego na tej podstawie numerycznego modelu rzeźby terenu. Rozmieszczenie punktów pomiarowych (pikiet) lub krok siatki pomiarowej jak również stosowane algorytmy interpolacyjne mają kluczowe znaczenie dla rezultatu końcowego. Dla jednego obiektu można uzyskać różne zobrazowania rzeźby terenu w zależności od sposobu wykonania samego pomiaru terenowego, jak i od przyjętych założeń dotyczących opracowania. Decyzja o zastosowaniu konkretnej metody pomiarowej do monitorowania szybko-zmiennych elementów krajobrazu powinna być poprzedzona analizą wpływu rozmieszczenia pikiet wysokościowych na uzyskane wyniki oraz doborem najlepszych metod interpolacji i wizualizacji zmian obiektu. Istotne jest to ze względu na jakość efektu końcowego, ale również ma to znaczenie dla zoptymalizowania kosztów przeprowadzanych kampanii pomiarowych co ma dużą wagę w szczególności przy planowaniu i realizacji okresowych pomiarów obiektów szybkozmiennych. Niniejsze opracowanie zostało wykonane na podstawie prac testowych mających na celu ustalenie wpływu różnych elementów zarówno pomiarowych jak i obliczeniowych na uzyskiwany na podstawie pomiarów geodezyjnych numeryczny model rzeźby terenu. Prace przeprowadzono dla dwóch obszarów testowych o różnej charakterystyce
Digital Terrain Model is very important for many application. There are many different possibilities to use DTM and new technologies (GIS) also, especially for spatial planning and management. However, quality of Digital Terrain Model making based on survey measurements depends on various factors. Both measurement technologies and their processing determinate quality of obtained DTM. Distribution of measurement points or steps of measurement nets, used interpolation algorithms as well have a crucial meaning for the final result. For the same object it could obtain a few different DTMs depend on survey methods and another elements. Decision about using particular survey method for monitoring of quick-changeable landscape elements should be preceded by analysis of influence of measurement points distribution on obtained results and selection adequate interpolation and presentation methods for given object. It’s very important for quality of final results and for cost optimization of measurement campaign also. It play significant rule for planning and realization of cyclic measurements of quick-changeable objects. In this article are described experimental works, which aims were to determine influences of different elements on DTM (making based on survey measurements). Testing works are made on two fields, which have different characteristics.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2003, 13a; 181-188
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terrestrial Laser Scanning in Monitoring Hydrotechnical Objects
Autorzy:
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Kowalska, M. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
terrestrial laser scanning (TLS)
hydro-engineering
concrete dam
geodetic inventory
Opis:
Developing Terrestrial Laser Scanning technology is provided by modern measuring instruments, i.e. total stations and laser scanners. Owing to these instruments, periodic control measurements of concrete dams carried out as a part of geodetic surveying provide point models characterised by quasi-continuity. Basing on the results of these surveys, it is possible to conduct a number of geometric analyses, as well as to obtain information for detailed analytic and calculative deliberations. A scanner, similarly to a total station, determines spatial coordinates (X, Y, Z) of the surveyed points by identifying distances and angles. Registration of intensity of the reflected laser beam (Intensity) sent out by the scanner provides additional information on the surveyed object. Thanks to high working speed and a large amount of collected data, scanners have become an essential tool for a geodesist.This paper evaluates the possibility of applying Terrestrial Laser Scanning to test deformations and shifts of flagged points of concrete dam construction based on experimental measurements, including object inventory and evaluation of the dam’s concrete structure condition.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 4; 120-128
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concrete surface evaluation based on the reflected TLS laser beam’s intensity image classification
Autorzy:
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Osińska-Skotak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
engineering geodesy
Automatic Image Analysis
control of dams
assesment of concrete surface
Opis:
Dynamically developing terrestrial laser scanning technology (TLS) provides modern surveying tools, that is, scanning total stations and laser scanners. Owing to these instruments, periodic control surveys of concrete dams were performed as a part of geodetic monitoring yield point models characterised by quasicontinuity. Using the results of such measurements as a base, one can carry out a number of geometric analyses as well as acquire information for detailed analytical and calculative considerations. The scanner, similar to total station, by determining distances and angles, identifies spatial coordinates (X, Y, Z) of the surveyed points. Registration of the reflected laser beam’s intensity value (Intensity) emitted by the scanner provides additional information on the surveyed object. Owing to high working speed and the large amount of the collected data, the scanners became an indispensable tool for geodesists. The article assesses the possibility of application of terrestrial laser scanning in surveying changes in the surface of a concrete dam based on the experimental measurements. The condition of the dam’s downstream concrete wall was evaluated. The evaluation included changes in the surface’s roughness, cracks, seepage points, erosion caused by plant overgrowth and the degressive durability parameter of the used material (concrete). The article presents an example of the application of the results of a laser scan in the assessment of the condition of a water dam’s external concrete surfaces. The results of experimental measurements were analysed – the results of a scan of the downstream concrete wall of a dam in Ecker (Germany) using two laser scanners characterised by different technical parameters, that is, laser wavelength (laser’s colour), range, definable point density, method of distance measurement – Leica C10, Z+F Imager 5006h. The measurement was carried out in the same weather conditions from the same sites of the test base. The results of the measurements were analysed using, inter alia, statistical methods by defining template fields and supervised and unsupervised classification methods in reference to the selected fragments of the Surface characterised by known concrete surface properties. Various classification algorithms were used. The obtained results make it possible to assess the suitability of the proposed methodology of evaluating the concreto surface’s condition and establish tool selection principles to match the practical application requirements.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2018, 40, 1; 56-64
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geodetic monitoring (TLS) of a steel transport trestle bridge located in an active mining exploitation site
Geodezyjny monitoring (TLS) stalowej estakady transportowej zlokalizowanej na terenie czynnej eksploatacji górniczej
Autorzy:
Skoczylas, A.
Kamoda, J.
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2016, 48, 3
0208-5771
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geodezyjny monitoring obiektów w rejonie oddziaływania budowy tuneli i głębokich wykopów - doświadczenia i wnioski
Geodetic monitoring of objects in the area of impact construction of tunnels and deep excavations - experiences and conclusions
Autorzy:
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Pasik, M.
Popielski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
geodezja
pomiary geodezyjne
wykopy glebokie
tunele
przemieszczenia obiektow
przemieszczenia poziome
przemieszczenia pionowe
osiadanie gruntu
monitoring geodezyjny
geodesy
geodetic measurement
deep excavation
tunnel
dislocation
vertical dislocation
horizontal dislocation
ground settlement
geodetic monitoring
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań zachowania gruntu i obiektów budowlanych w sąsiedztwie kilku inwestycji o różnym charakterze oddziaływań, takich jak: głębokie wykopy, drążenie tuneli metra tarczami mechanicznymi oraz wznoszenie budynków. Badania przeprowadzono w ścisłym centrum Warszawy. Obejmują one pomiary geodezyjne przemieszczeń i deformacji monitorowanych obiektów przy wykorzystaniu takich technik, jak: niwelacja precyzyjna, precyzyjne pomiary kątowo-liniowe oraz naziemne skanowanie laserowe. Dane uzyskane tymi metodami są podstawą kalibracji modeli numerycznych i odwrotnie – wyniki obliczeń numerycznych stanowią podstawę dla sformułowania warunków prowadzenia monitoringu obiektu i określenia oczekiwanych wartości przemieszczeń w poszczególnych fazach budowy oraz dopuszczalnych odchyleń, traktowanych jako wartości alarmowe.
The paper presents research sites and results of analysis of behaviour of the ground and structures located within close neighbourhood of several investment units, characterised by diversifi ed impacts, including: deep excavations, mining the underground railway tunnels using tunnel boring machines and construction of buildings. Monitored site is located within inner centre of Warsaw. Performed analysis covers geodetic surveys of displacements and deformations of particular objects, using such techniques, as: precise levelling, precise angular and linear surveys and terrestrial laser scanning. Data obtained by these methods are basis for calibration of numerical models, and vice versa – the results of numerical calculations are basis to determine a method of monitoring the object and determine the expected values of displacements in the different phases of realization of the investment and determine permissible deviations, which are considered as the alarm values.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2013, 12, 2
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability of geodetic control measurements of high dams as a guarantee of safety of the construction and the natural environment
Autorzy:
Zaczek-Peplinska, J.
Podawca, K.
Karsznia, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
terrestrial laser scanning
technical control of dam
environmental safety
naziemne skanowanie laserowe
kontrola techniczna zapór
bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne
Opis:
In the safety assessment of hydro-technical objects, it is necessary to combine different measurement techniques, calculations and experience of specialists in various fields of engineering. That is possible due to the current development of surveying technology. Undoubtedly, the integration of measurements, including technical assessment as well as object behaviour modelling, makes it possible to perform more comprehensive assessment of objects. Nevertheless, in order to obtain a multidimensional overview of an examined object – especially water dam – it is necessary to know all the possible errors that appear along the “observer-instrument-object” path. In this paper, the authors intended to investigate the influence of atmospheric conditions on the results of geodetic deformation measurements and attempted to consider surface deformation analysis, which is part of obligatory inspections of hydro-technical objects. The study was based on the geometry assessment of the vent wall of Rożnów water dam located within the borders of the South-Polish Protected Landscape Area. The measurements took place in the years 2013‒2015 and were performed using Z + F Imager 5010 laser scanner equipped with an integrated thermal camera. Surveying results and analyses based on archival data and forecasts of atmospheric conditions at the location of the hydro-technical facility can be applied while elaborating the rules for a control date selection. The proper definition of a measurement cycle will make it possible to avoid errors of interpretation for those facilities important from the flood protection, recreation and nature perspectives.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 1; 87-98
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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