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Tytuł:
Phase Analysis of Different Liquid Ratio on Metakaolin/Dolomite Geopolymer
Autorzy:
Syauqi Sauffi, Ahmad
Wan Mastura, Wan Ibrahim
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
Ibrahim, Masdiyana
Ahmad, Romisuhani
Ahmad Zaidi, Fakhryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geopolymer
metakaolin
dolomite
phase analysis
Opis:
Geopolymer is widely studied nowadays in various scope of studies. Some of the ongoing studies are the study of the various materials towards the geopolymer strength produced. Meanwhile, some of the studies focus on the mixing of the geopolymer itself. This paper discussed the phase analysis of metakaolin/dolomite geopolymer for different solid to the liquid ratio which was, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0, and the properties that affected the geopolymer based on the phases. The constant parameters in this study were the percentage of metakaolin and dolomite used. The metakaolin used was 80% meanwhile dolomite usage was 20%. Besides that, the molarity of NaOH used is 10M and the alkaline activator ratio used is 2.0. All the samples were tested at 28 days of curing. The results show that the 0.8 solid to the liquid ratio used gave better properties compare to other solid to liquid ratio. The phases analyzed were quartz, sillimanite, mullite, and faujasite. The 0.8 S/L ratio shows the better properties compared to others by the test of phase analysis, compressive strength morphology analysis, and functional group analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 247-250
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recycling of PET Bottles Into Different Types of Building Materials: A Review
Autorzy:
Hassan, Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem
Kadir, Aeslina Abdul
Arzlan, Intan Seri Izzora
Tomari, Mohd Razali Md
Mardi, Noor Azizi
Hassan, Mohd Fahrul
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
Nabiałek, Marcin
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PET bottles
waste recycling
fired clay brick
concrete
environmental management
Opis:
In this globalized era, building materials play an essential role in the civil engineering field. Nowadays, with the increase in population, the demand for construction activities is also increasing. Polyethylene (PET) bottles are among the most widely used materials and cause an abundance of non-degradable waste, at about 0.94 million tonnes in Malaysia. One of the alternatives to reduce this waste's environmental impact is to incorporate it inside building materials such as brick and concrete. As PET bottles' recycling is highly promoted, the physical and mechanical properties of building materials made from PET bottles have also been reviewed. The data analysis shows that the compressive strength, flexural strength, split tensile strength and density of building materials decreases as the percentage of PET waste increases. However, other properties such as water absorption, initial absorption rate, and firing shrinkage increase proportionally with the PET waste. Besides, heavy metals in these building materials comply with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) standards. It can be concluded that the percentage of PET waste incorporated into brick and concrete must be less than 5% and 2%, respectively, to produce suitable materials to provide alternatives in reducing and recycling PET waste.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 189-196
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of bolt configurations on stiffness for steel-wood-steel connection loaded parallel to grain for softwoods in Malaysia
Autorzy:
Razim, Nur Liza
Sheng, Francis Ting Shyue
Karim, Abdul Razak Abdul
Nabialek, Marcin
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Sroka, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sztywność
analiza elementów skończonych
połączenie śrubowe
połączenie stal-drewno-stal
drewno miękkie
Eurokod 5
stiffness
finite element analysis
bolt connection
steel-wood-steel connection
softwood
Eurocode 5
Opis:
Steel-wood-steel connection is widely seen in many applications, such as timber structures. The stiffness of steel-wood-steel connection loaded parallel to grain for softwoods originated from Malaysia was investigated in this study. Numerical models have been developed in ABAQUS to study the stiffness connection. Softwoods of Damar Minyak and Podo have been selected in this analysis. The comprehensive study focused on the effect of bolt configurations on stiffness. Numerical analysis is carried out and the developed model has been validated with the previous study. Further investigations have been made by using the validated model. From this model, numerical analysis of the stiffness values have been made for various bolt configurations, including bolt diameter, end distance, bolt spacing, number of rows and bolts and edge distance. The result shows that the stiffness of bolted timber connections for softwood depends on the bolt diameter, number of rows and bolts, end distance and edge distance. Based on the result, stiffness increased as the diameter of the bolt, end distance, number of rows and bolts and edge distance increased. It is also discovered that the stiffness equation in Eurocode 5 (EC5) is inadequate as the equation only considered parameters which are wood density and bolt diameter. Other connection parameters such as geometry are not considered in the EC5 equation.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2022, 68, 3; 323--338
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Sintering Temperature on the Microstructure of Coal-Ash Based Geopolymers
Autorzy:
Burduhos-Nergis, Dumitru Doru
Vizureanu, Petrica
Achitei, Dragos C.
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Burduhos-Nergis, Diana Petronela
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28032460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
geopolymers
alkali activation
microstructural analysis
sintered structures
high temperature exposure
Opis:
Currently, one of the main challenges of civil engineering and science materials engineers is to develop a sustainable substitute for Ordinary Portland Cement. While the most promising solution is provided by the geopolymerisation technology, most of the studied geopolymers are based on natural raw materials (kaolin). The metakaolin is mainly preferred because of its rapid rate of dissolution in the activator solution, easy control of the Si/Al ratio, and white color. However, its high cost prevents it from being widely used in geopolymer composites or other materials that can become an industrial alternative for Ordinary Portland Cement. Several studies have shown that geopolymers with good performance can also be obtained from secondary raw materials (industrial wastes such as coal ash or slag). This explains why countries with rapidly developing economies are so interested in this technology. These countries have significant amounts of industrial waste and lack a well-developed recycling infrastructure. Therefore, the use of these by-products for geopolymers manufacturing could solve a waste problem while simultaneously lowering virgin raw material consumption. This study evaluates the effect of replacing different amounts of coal ash with sand on the microstructure of sintered geopolymers. Accordingly, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis were involved to highlight the morphological particularities of room-cured and sintered geopolymers.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 631--637
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flexural Properties of Thin Fly Ash Geopolymers at Elevated Temperature
Autorzy:
Ng, Yong-Sing
Liew, Yun Ming
Heah, Cheng Yong
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Ng, Hui-Teng
Chan, Lynette Wei Ling
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thin geopolymer
fly ash
elevated temperature
flexural strength
Opis:
This paper reports on the flexural properties of thin fly ash geopolymers exposed to elevated temperature. The thin fly ash geopolymers (dimension = 160 mm × 40 mm × 10 mm) were synthesised using 12M NaOH solution mixed with designed solids-to-liquids ratio of 1:2.5 and Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio of 1:4 and underwent heat treatment at different elevated temperature (300°C, 600°C, 900°C and 1150°C) after 28 days of curing. Flexural strength test was accessed to compare the flexural properties while X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis was performed to determine the phase transformation of thin geopolymers at elevated temperature. Results showed that application of heat treatment boosted the flexural properties of thin fly ash geopolymers as the flexural strength increased from 6.5 MPa (room temperature) to 16.2 MPa (1150°C). XRD results showed that the presence of crystalline phases of albite and nepheline contributed to the increment in flexural strength.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1145--1150
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural Studies of Ag/TiO2 Thin Film; Effect of Annealing Temperature
Autorzy:
Kamrosni, Abdul Razak
Dewi Suryani, Che Halin
Azliza, Azani
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
Mohd Arif Anuar, Mohd Salleh
Norsuria, Mahmed
Chobpattana, Varistha
Kaczmarek, L.
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Nabiałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ag/TiO2
annealing temperature
microstructure
optical properties
thin film
Opis:
Microstructures are an important link between materials processing and performance, and microstructure control is essential for any materials processing route where the microstructure plays a major role in determining the properties. In this work, silverdoped titanium dioxide (Ag/TiO2) thin film was prepared by the sol-gel method through the hydrolysis of titanium tetra-isopropoxide and silver nitrate solution. The sol was spin coated on ITO glass substrate to get uniform film followed by annealing process for 2 hours. The obtained films were annealed at different annealing temperatures in the range of 300°C-600°C in order to observe the effect on crystalline state, microstructures and optical properties of Ag/TiO2 thin film. The thin films were characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. It is clearly seen, when the annealing temperature increases to 500°C, a peak at 2θ = 25.30° can be seen which refers to the structure of TiO2 tetragonal anatase. The structure of Ag/TiO2 thin film become denser, linked together, porous and uniformly distributed on the surface and displays the highest cut-off wavelength value which is 396 nm with the lowest band gap value, which is 3.10 eV.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 241-245
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface Integrity Evaluation on Aluminium-Epoxy Composite in Machining using Taguchi Method
Autorzy:
Leong, Kean Wei
Shayful, Zamree Abd Rahim
Fathullah, M.
Omar, Mohd Firdaus
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
Radhwan, Husin
Mazlan, Amirul Haziq
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Nabiałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hybrid mold
metal epoxy composite
MEC
machining
injection molding process
Opis:
The increasing needs of using aluminum epoxy composite as a replacement to solid metal rapid prototyping has opened to interests in optimizing its machining processes. This paper reported on the success of optimizing the surface roughness of aluminium epoxy composite using milling process along with a new finding on the best combination parameters. Taguchi method was used as the optimization method whereas spindle speed, feed rate, and depth of cut were set as input factors using an L9 Orthogonal Array. Analysis of Variance was used to identify the significant factors influencing the surface roughness. Experiment was conducted in dry condition using a vertical milling machine and the surface roughness after the machining was evaluated. Optimum combination of cutting parameters was identified after the finest surface roughness (response) based on the signal-to-noise ratio calculated. Cutting parameters selected after preliminary testing are cutting speeds of (2000, 3000 and 4000) rpm, feed rate (300, 400 and 500) mm/min, and cutting depth (0.15, 0.20, and 0.25) mm. The result showed that cutting speed had the largest percentage contribution to surface roughness with 69% and the second highest contribution was feed rate with 22% and depth of cut at 9%. The spindle speed was found as the most significant factor influencing the quality of surface roughness. The result is significant particularly in providing important guidelines for industries in selecting the right combination of parameters as well as to be cautious with the most significant factor affecting the milling process of metal epoxy composite.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 233-239
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of SnO2/TiO2 with the Addition of Polyethylene Glycol via Sol-Gel Method for Self-Cleaning Application
Autorzy:
Halin, Dewi Suriyani Che
Azliza, Azani
Razak, Kamrosni Abdul
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Salleh, Mohd Arif Anuar Mohd
Wahab, Juyana A
Chobpattana, Varistha
Kaczmarek, Łukasz
Nabiałek, Marcin
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TiO2
SnO2
thin film
polyethylene glycol
self-cleaning
Opis:
TiO2 is one of the most widely used metal oxide semiconductors in the field of photocatalysis for the self-cleaning purpose to withdraw pollutants. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is recommended as a stabilizer and booster during preparation of water-soluble TiO2. Preparation of SnO2/TiO2 thin film deposition on the surface of ceramic tile was carried out by the sol-gel spin coating method by adding different amount of PEG (0g, 0.2g, 0.4g, 0.6g, 0.8g) during the preparation of the sol precursor. The effects of PEG content and the annealing temperature on the phase composition, crystallite size and the hydrophilic properties of SnO2/TiO2 films were studied. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra revealed different phases existed when the films were annealed at different annealing temperatures of 350°C, 550°C and 750°C with 0.4 g of PEG addition. The crystallite sizes of the films were measured using Scherrer equation. It shows crystallite size was dependent on crystal structure existed in the films. The films with mixed phases of brookite and rutile shows the smallest crystallite size. In order to measure the hydrophilicity properties of films, the water contact angles for each film with different content of PEG were measured. It can be observed that the water contact angle decreased with the increasing of the content of PEG. It shows the superhydrophilicity properties for the films with the 0.8 g of PEG annealed at 750°C. This demonstrates that the annealed temperature and the addition of PEG affect the phase composition and the hydrophilicity properties of the films.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 243--248
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Effects on Different Solid to Liquid Ratio of Geopolymer Filler in Epoxy Resin
Autorzy:
Hashim, Mohammad Firdaus Abu
Ghazali, Che Mohd Ruzaidi
Daud, Yusrina Mat
Faris, Meor Ahmad
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Zainal, Farah Farhana
Hasyim, Saloma
Lokman, Muhammad Taqiyuddin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geopolymer filler
fly ash
tensile
flexural
morphology
solid-liquid ratio
Opis:
Geopolymer is formed from the alkali activation of materials rich in Si and Al content with the addition of a silicate solution to enhance the properties of the materials. This paper presents research on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer filler in epoxy resin by varying different solid to liquid ratios using sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate as the alkaline activator. However, the common problem observed from the solid to liquid ratio is the influence of curing time and compressive strength of geopolymer to have the best mechanical property. The mix design for geopolymers of solid to liquid ratio is essential in developing the geopolymer’s mechanical strength. A series of epoxy filled with fly ash-based geopolymer materials with different solid to liquid ratio, which is prepared from 0.5 to 2.5 solid to liquid ratio of alkaline activator. The tensile strength and flexural strength of the epoxy filled with fly ash-based geopolymer materials is determined using Universal Testing Machine under tensile and flexural mode. It was found that the optimum solid to liquid ratio is 2.0, with the optimum tensile and flexural strength value. However, both the tensile and flexural properties of epoxy filled with fly ash-based geopolymer suddenly decrease at a 2.5 solid to liquid ratio. The strength is increasing with the increasing solid to liquid ratio sample of geopolymer filler content.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 215-220
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Sodium Aluminate on the Fresh and Hardened Properties of Fly Ash-Based One-Part Geopolymer
Autorzy:
Ooi, Wan-En
Liew, Yun Ming
Heah, Cheng Yong
Ho, Li-Nge
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Ong, Shee-Ween
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geopolymer
one-part geopolymer
fly ash
sodium aluminate
sodium metasilicate
Opis:
The one-part geopolymer binder was synthesis from the mixing of aluminosilicate material with solid alkali activators. The properties of one-part geopolymers vary according to the type and amount of solid alkali activators used. This paper presents the effect of various sodium metasilicate-to-sodium aluminate (NaAlO2/Na2SiO3) ratios on fly ash-based one-part geopolymer. The NaAlO2/Na2SiO3 ratios were set at 1.0 to 3.0. Setting time of fresh one-part geopolymer was examined through Vicat needle apparatus. Mechanical and microstructural properties of developed specimens were analysed after 28 days of curing in ambient condition. The study concluded that an increase in NaAlO2 content delayed the setting time of one-part geopolymer paste. The highest compressive strength was achieved at the NaAlO2/Na2SiO3 ratio of 2.5, which was 33.65 MPa. The microstructural analysis revealed a homogeneous structure at the optimum ratio. While the sodium aluminium silicate hydrate (N-A-S-H) and anorthite phases were detected from the XRD analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 441--445
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Naoh Molar Concentration on Microstructure and Compressive Strength of Dolomite/Fly Ash-Based Geopolymers
Autorzy:
Azimi, Emy Aizat
Salleh, Mohd M. A. A.
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
Hussin, Kamarudin
Chaiprapa, Jitrin
Vizureanu, Petrica
Yoriya, Sorachon
Nabiałek, Marcin
Wyslocki, Jerzy J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dolomite/fly ash
geopolymer
NaOH concentration
synchrotron
micro-XRF
Opis:
Dolomite can be used as a source of aluminosilicate to produce geopolymers; however, this approach is limited by its low reactivity. This study analyzes the viability of producing geopolymers using dolomite/fly-ash with sodium silicate and NaOH solutions (at multiple concentrations) by determining the resultant geopolymers’ compressive strengths. The dolomite/fly-ash-based geopolymers at a NaOH concentration of ~22 M resulted in an optimum compressive strength of 46.38 MPa after being cured for 28 days, and the SEM and FTIR analyses confirmed the denser surface of the geopolymer matrix. The synchrotron micro-XRF analyses confirmed that the Ca concentration exceeded that of Si and Mg, leading to the formation of calcium silicate hydrate, which strengthens the resulting geopolymers.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 993--998
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Zeolite Phase Made from Rice Husk Ash and Sidrap Clay
Autorzy:
Armayani, M.
Mansur, Musdalifa
Asra, Reza
Irwan, Muh
Ramadhanty, Dhian
Subaer, Subaer
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Nabiałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
autoclave
clay
rice husk ash
zeolite
Opis:
Zeolite has been successfully synthesized from clay and rice husk ash in the form of powder by using the hydrothermal method with variations in chemical compositions of alkaline solution and the amount of rice husk ash. The clay raw material was obtained from the Sidrap area of South Sulawesi and rice husk ash is obtained from the burning pile of rice husks. Sidrap clay and rice husk ash were activated using an alkaline solution of NaOH and varied rice husk ash and the addition of AlCl3. The addition of AlCl3, an alkaline solution of NaOH and H2O was used in the amount of 25.5 grams and variations of rice husk ash were 2.5 grams and 6.5 grams. Meanwhile, without the addition of AlCl3, an alkaline solution of NaOH and H2O was used for 20.5 grams and variations of rice husk ash from 2.5 grams and 6.5 grams. Then the mixture was then put into an autoclave with a temperature of 100°C for 3 hours. The basic material used in the manufacture of zeolite is carried out by X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) characterization to determine the constituent elements of basic material, which showed the content of SiO2 was 45.80 wt% in the clay and 93.40% in the rice husk ash. The crystalline structure of the zeolite formed was characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). It was found the resulting zeolite were identified as Zeolite-Y, Hydrosodalite, and ZSM-5. The microstructure properties of the resulting zeolite were determined by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 269--274
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Insulation and Mechanical Properties in the Presence of Glas Bubble in Fly Ash Geopolymer Paste
Autorzy:
Shahedan, Noor Fifinatasha
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Mahmed, Norsuria
Liew, Yun Ming
Shayfull, Zamree Abd Rahim
Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
Kadir, Aeslina Abdul
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Ghazali, Mohd Fathullah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
glass bubble
thermal insulation
geopolymers
fly ash
Opis:
The density, compressive strength, and thermal insulation properties of fly ash geopolymer paste are reported. Novel insulation material of glass bubble was used as a replacement of fly ash binder to significantly enhance the mechanical and thermal properties compared to the geopolymer paste. The results showed that the density and compressive strength of 50% glass bubble was 1.45 g/cm3 and 42.5 MPa, respectively, meeting the standard requirement for structural concrete. Meanwhile, the compatibility of 50% glass bubbles tested showed that the thermal conductivity (0.898 W/mK), specific heat (2.141 MJ/m3 K), and thermal diffusivity (0.572 mm2 /s) in meeting the same requirement. The improvement of thermal insulation properties revealed the potential use of glass bubbles as an insulation material in construction material.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 221-226
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Silica Fume and Alumina Addition on the Mechanical and Microstructure of Fly Ash Geopolymer Concrete
Autorzy:
Fong, Sue Min
Heah, Cheng Yong
Liew, Yun Ming
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Hasniyati, Md Razi
Low, Foo Wah
Ng, Hui-Teng
Ng, Yong-Sing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geopolymer
concrete
silica fume
alumina
Opis:
This paper discussed the effect of the addition of silica fume (2 wt.% and 4 wt.%) and alumina (2 wt.% and 4 wt.%) on the properties of fly ash geopolymer concrete. The fly ash geopolymer concrete achieved the highest 28-day compressive strength with 2 wt.% of silica fume (39 MPa) and 4 wt.% of alumina (41 MPa). The addition of 2 wt.% of silica fume increased the compressive strength by 105% with respect to the reference geopolymer (without additive). On the other hand, the compressive strength surged by 115% with 4 wt.% of alumina compared to the reference geopolymer. The addition of additives improved the compactness of the geopolymer matrix according to the morphology analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 197-202
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crumb rubber geopolymer mortar at elevated temperature exposure
Autorzy:
Azmi, Ahmad Azrem
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Ghazali, Che Mohd Ruzaidi
Ahmad, Romisuhani
Jaya, Ramadhansyah Putra
Rahim, Shayfull Zamree Abd
Almadani, Mohammad A.
Wysłocki, Jerzy J.
Śliwa, Agata
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
popiół lotny
zaprawa geopolimerowa
okruchy gumy
temperatura podwyższona
narażenie
fly ash
geopolymer mortar
crumb rubber
elevated temperature
exposure
Opis:
Low calcium fly ash is used as the main material in the mixture and the crumb rubber was used in replacing fine aggregates in geopolymer mortar. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) which were high alkaline solution were incorporated as the alkaline solution. The fly ash reacted with the alkaline solution forming alumino-silicate gel that binds the aggregate to produce a geopolymer mortar. The loading of crumb rubber in the fly ash based geopolymer mortar was set at 0% (CRGM-0), 5% (CRGM-5), 10% (CRGM-10), 15% (CRGM-15), and 20% (CRGM-20), respectively. NaOH solution (12M) and Na2SiO3 solution ratio is set constant at 2.5 for all geopolymer mixture and the fly ash to alkali activator ratio was kept at 2.0. The CRGM at 28 days of curing time was exposed to elevated temperature at 200ºC, 400ºC, 600ºC and 800ºC. The weight loss of the CRGM increases with increasing temperature at all elevated temperatures. However, the density and compressive strength of CRGM decrease with an increase of crumb rubber loading for all elevated temperature exposure. The compressive strength of CRGM reduced due to the fact that rubber decomposes between 200ºC and 600ºC thereby creating voids. CRGM-15 and CRGM-20 showed cracks developed with rough surface at 800ºC. Image obtained from scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that, the CRGM changed significantly due to the decomposition of crumb rubber and evaporation of the free water at 400ºC, 600ºC and 800ºC.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2022, 68, 3; 87--105
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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