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Tytuł:
Wokół teorii młodzieży pogranicza wschodniego
Around the theories of the youth from the eastern borderlands
Autorzy:
Długosz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
youth
the Eastern Borderlands
life plans
educational aspirations
emigration
młodzież
pogranicze wschodnie
plany życiowe
aspiracje edukacyjne
Opis:
The aim of this article was to present the empirical and theoretical knowledge on the topic of the youth from the Eastern Borderlands. The authors attempted to provide the characteristics of the youth concerned and explain the noticed qualities. The empirical data concerning the young generation come from the surveys conducted between 2007 and 2017. The material gathered from seven surveys shows that the youth from the borderlands use conventional strategies of entering adulthood. In social life, they are driven by meritocratic rules. They base their future on tertiary education at prestigious universities outside the region. The borderlands are not attractive for living and majority of the researched intend to leave their place of residence and move to a metropolis or abroad. As a consequence of youth emigration, the borderlands will be deprived of the endogenic sources of social development.
Celem artykułu było zaprezentowanie wiedzy empirycznej i teoretycznej na temat młodzieży pogranicza. W tekście starano się odpowiedzieć na pytanie dotyczące cech młodzieży i wyjaśnić zaobserwowane właściwości. Bazę empiryczną wiedzy na temat młodej generacji stanowiły badania sondażowe zrealizowane w latach 2007-2017. Zgromadzony materiał z siedmiu sondaży pokazuje, że młodzież pogranicza stosuje konwencjonalne strategie wchodzenia w dorosłość. W życiu społecznym kieruje się ona merytokratycznymi regułami. Swoją przyszłość buduje w oparciu o wyższą edukację na prestiżowych uczelniach poza regionem. Pogranicze stanowi mało atrakcyjne miejsce do życia i większość badanych zamierza w przyszłości opuścić swoje miejsce zamieszkania przenosząc się do metropolii lub zagranicę. W konsekwencji emigracji młodzieży pogranicze zostanie pozbawione endogennych źrodeł rozwoju społecznego.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2018, 44, 1; 55-69
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRACE INWENTARYZACYJNE NA CMENTARZACH KRESÓW WSCHODNICH – ZAŁOŻENIA METODOLOGICZNE
INVENTORIES OF CEMETERIES IN THE EASTERN BORDERLANDS – METHODOLOGICAL PREMISES
Autorzy:
Czyż, Anna S.
Gutowski, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
EASTERN BORDERLANDS
INVENTORIES OF CEMETERIES
dziedzictwo Kresów Wschodnich
inwentaryzacja cmentarzy na Podolu
sztuka cmentarzy
karty białe
Opis:
The article discusses the methodological premises of inventories of historical Polish cemeteries in Podolia, conducted since 1998 by the Institute of the History of Art at the Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw. The authors present the object of the inventory campaign, the general methodological principles and the organisation of the work carried out according to a topographic and chronological key. Attention has been drawn to the necessity of rendering the prepared inventories uniform according to so-called blank sheets and making them available in the form of published catalogues. Apparently, at present a complete and thorough documentation of necropolises in the former Eastern Borderlands, subjected to a gradual but unavoidable devastation, constitutes the only way of salvaging memory about them.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2008, 1; 21-30
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ksiądz Józef Anczarski - z Kresów Wschodnich na Pomorze
Fr. Józef Anczarski - form the Eastern Borderlands to Pomerania
Autorzy:
Wejman, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1591903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Fr. Józef Anczarski
Eastern Borderlands
Western Pomerania
apostolic administration in Gorzów Wielkopolski
Trzebiatów
Świnoujście
ks. Józef Anczarski
Kresy Wschodnie
Pomorze Zachodnie
administracja apostolska w Gorzowie Wlkp.
Opis:
Ks. Józef Anczarski urodził się 18 lutego 1912 roku w Poczapach koło Złoczowa. Pierwszą wojnę światową, okres międzywojenny oraz drugą wojnę światową przeżył na Wschodzie. W 1946 roku został ewakuowany na Ziemie Zachodnie, do Wrocławia, a stamtąd udał się do Gorzowa Wlkp., gdzie posługiwał w kurii biskupiej. Następnie został skierowany przez biskupa do Trzebiatowa i Świnoujścia. Będąc jednym ze stu kapłanów archidiecezji lwowskiej, którzy przybyli na zachodnie rubieże Polski, zapisał piękną kratę kapłańskiego życia – mimo nieustannego szykanowania przez ówczesne władze Polski Ludowej – jako dyrektor, redaktor, proboszcz, czciciel Matki Bożej i przede wszystkim przyjaciel kapłanów. Zmarł 23 czerwca 2002 roku w wieku 90 lat. Został pochowany na świnoujskim cmentarzu przy ul. Karsiborskiej.
Fr. Józef Anczarski was born on February 18, 1912 in Poczapy near Zloczew (ukr. Zolochiv). He survived World War I, the interwar period and World War II in the East. In 1946 he was evacuated to the Western Territories to Wrocław, and from there he went to Gorzów Wielkopolski, where he served in the episcopal curia, and then he was directed by priest bishop to Trzebiatów and Świnoujście. Being one of the 100 priests of the Archdiocese of Lviv who came to the western outskirts of Poland, he wrote a beautiful chapter for priestly life – despite constant harassment by the authorities of People’s Poland – as a director, editor, priest, worshiper of the Mother of God, and above all a friend of priests. He died on June 23 2002 at the age of 90 and he was buried in the Świnoujście cemetery at ul. Karsiborska.
Źródło:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana; 2019, 2; 121-135
1731-0555
2353-2998
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konserwacja obiektów sztuki sakralnej Kresów Wschodnich Rzeczypospolitej
Conservation of objects of sacred art in the eastern borderlands
Autorzy:
Smaza, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
sztuka sakralna
budowle sakralne
kresy
kresy wschodnie
wschodnia Rzeczypospolita
niewłaściwa adaptacja
dzieje powojenne
profesjonalne prace konserwatorskie
prace restauratorskie
światowej klasy wartości artystyczne
kolegiata żółkiewska
Żółkiew
Dziedzictwo Kulturowe
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Narodowego poza Granicami Kraju
materialne dziedzictwo Kresów
Opis:
The tumultuous history of World War II along with its political outcomes have not only lead to moving borders of the Republic of Poland, but also to losing a considerable part of its territory. The lands which were the source and the breeding ground for multicultural tangible and intangible values remained beyond the eastern border. While direct military activities did not lead to the destruction of many temples, the period of fratricidal combat, particularly in Volhynia, fuelled chiefly with hatred and anger, caused vast destruction. Another period was the rule of the Soviet authorities, whose main goals included fighting religion, as well as its entire tangible heritage. The forms and the intensity of fighting varied: temples were being closed, blown up or transformed into factories, power stations, prisons, bakeries, warehouses (usually for artificial fertilizers, oftentimes stored loose), mills, stables, department stores, gymnasiums, offices, apartments, concert halls, or museums of atheism and religion; this was connected with the removal of crosses, towers and domes. Frequently, reconstructions were so extensive that today it is very difficult to recognise that they were once sacred buildings. The furnishing of temples, which often was at the highest artistic level in the world, suffered the cruellest fate. Usually, it was barbarically removed and burnt. Immense geopolitical changes in East-Central Europe in the early 1990’s brought independence to many countries, which undertook a number of regulations enabling the return of temples to their rightful owners. This process, very vigorous in the first period, has almost ceased in recent years. Restoring fairly original appearance to the recovered temples required a huge sacrifice, and oftentimes heroism. First of all, protective, repair, and construction works had to be conducted, in many instances without adequate knowledge. The restoration of the sacred interior designs of the temples was done on a random basis. While the way of proceeding with the restorations was somewhat justified at the time, the activities in recent years, including among others, the inappropriate reconstruction of furnishing, have resulted in a loss of the last remaining values. They have been replaced with mediocrity and tackiness. Professional restoration works have been carried out only in few cases. The reasons for this are varied, on the one hand, among others, the lack of funds, the lack of adequate identification and the preparation of objects in such a vast territory, and on the other hand, the lack of partners. Presently, works on the appropriate professional level are being conducted almost in every scope and discipline at several dozen temples. They are carried out by highly experienced specialists from Polish schools. The works which have been conducted for the last 22 years in the 17th century collegiate church in Zhovkva, Ukraine, constitute one of such exceptions. They have been carried out by students and graduates of Polish schools: the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw and the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków, as well as the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń at the faculty of conservation and restoration of sculpture and architectural structure, and occasionally conservation and restoration of painting, or historic textiles. The works have been conducted in various forms: as holiday internships (month long) or MA theses (in case of the Academy in Warsaw), and the most difficult conservation issues are solved by international committees of specialists and are rendered by certified conservators and restorers of works of art based on the contract for specific task (it has only been several years that this form has contributed to a significant acceleration of the state of completing the restoration of the temple), and also as a form of volunteer work. This last form of activity (increasingly popular) requires highly qualified specialists who undertake full responsibility for the conducted works. Moreover, specific regulations exist which pertain to carrying out restoration works on historical monuments. The assistance, especially financial, of the Department of National Heritage, existing as a part of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, or the Centre of Polish Cultural Heritage Abroad at the Association “Polish Community”, as well as the Senate of the Republic of Poland and various foundations, has decidedly increased the number of works rendered on the highest professional level in the world serving the preservation of heritage of the eastern borderlands. It is, regrettably, still “a drop in the ocean”.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2010, 1-4; 85-94
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od Arkadii do Golgoty – refleksje na temat Kresów w literaturze polskiej
From Arcadia to Golgotha – Meditations on the Eastern Borderlands [Kresy Wschodnie] in Polish Literature
Autorzy:
Wasilewska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/466648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Płockie
Tematy:
Kresy Wschodnie
polska literatura kresowa
The Eastern Borderlands
Polish Borderlands Literature
Opis:
Kresy Wschodnie Rzeczypospolitej były niegdyś sercem narodu polskiego, któremu tamtejsza ziemia wydała największych orędowników i czcicieli jej piękna. Nie można zrozumieć polskiej kultury bez poznania Kresów i tego, co je tworzyło. Warto o tym przypominać, zwłaszcza młodym Polakom, którzy często nie mają świadomości, że tam kiedyś była Polska.
The Eastern Borderlands of the Polish Commonwealth used to be a Polish heartland where some of the greatest Polish admirers of the Borderlands' beauty hail from. One cannot properly understand the Polish culture without getting to know the Eastern Borderlands and that which they consisted in. One should remember it and remind of it especially young Poles, who often seem to fail to realize that the Borderlands used to be a part of Poland.
Źródło:
Rocznik Towarzystwa Naukowego Płockiego; 2015, 7; s. 306-320
0860-5637
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Towarzystwa Naukowego Płockiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ziemiańscy egzulanci kresowi na Pomorzu po pierwszej wojnie światowej
Landowners exiled from the Eastern Borderlands in Pomerania after WW I
Autorzy:
Łaszkiewicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
landowners
refugees
migrations
the Eastern Borderlands
the Pomeranian voivodeship
the Second Polish Republic
Opis:
The Bolshevik offensive against Poland during the years 1919–1920 forced landowners who had lived in the Eastern Borderlands for generations to escape hastily from their estates. The formation of the Polish border in the east after the treaty of Riga made it impossible for most of them to return to their family lands. The refugees from the Eastern Borderlands were not only deprived of their houses and land, but also financial resources. They arrived in large numbers in the major cities where they tried to find work and some financial means of survival. Other landowners purchased small farms in the new Rzeczpospolita. The most attractive were farms in Pomerania abandoned by the Germans. Immigrants from the Eastern Borderlands found it hard to adapt to new conditions of life and work. Demoted socially, they indulged in nostalgia for the past and longing for their lost motherland. They felt insulted by the Polish government, misunderstood and alienated. It was frequently difficult for them to renounce their old habits in administering their estates, which meant that they often failed to succeed in the changed economic circumstances and on a much smaller area of land. Younger landowners exhibited a greater mobility and found it easier to find work. They did not feel attached to the Pomeranian land and found it easier to make the decision to leave the region.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 257-271
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koniec kresowego świata – miasteczko Wołożyn i jego dzieje do 1941 r.
The end of the Eastern Borderlands – the history of the town of Wołożyn to 1941
Autorzy:
Głowiński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Kresy północno-wschodnie
Nowogródczyzna
Wołożyn
relacje polsko-białoruskie
relacje polsko-żydowskie
okupacja sowiecka
North-Eastern Confines
Polish-Belarussian relations
Polish-Jewish relations
Soviet occupation
Opis:
Województwo nowogródzkie, istniejące w latach 1921–1939, nie tylko było jednym z najbiedniejszych w II Rzeczypospolitej, ale dotykały go też liczne konflikty społeczno-narodowe i ekonomiczne, z trudnym i niekiedy gwałtownie wybuchającym sporem polsko-białoruskim i polsko-żydowskim na czele. Rolniczy charakter tego w większości bardzo mocno zacofanego regionu Polski podkreślały nie liczne i słabo tu rozwinięte miasta i miasteczka, z prowincjonalnym i nieprzekraczającym 10 tys. mieszkańców Nowogródkiem oraz największym ośrodkiem – Lidą, która miała ich 36 tysięcy. Wytyczone po I wojnie światowej nowe granice państwowe przecinały Województwo Nowogródzkie, w sposób sztuczny oddzielając je od zrośniętej z nim wcześniej Mińszczyzny. Skutkiem tego rozgraniczenia było rozdziel enie rodzin, tradycyjnych rynków i ukształtowanych historycznie krain, co potęgowało tylko zacofanie i biedę tej części Polski. Na obszarze województwa, jak chyba nigdzie indziej w okresie międzywojennym, czas zastygł w miejscu, konserwując kształtującą się wiele wieków rzeczywistość polskich Kresów Północno- -Wschodnich. Agresja sowiecka na Polskę z 17 września 1939 r. i następująca po niej okupacja tych ziem zniszczyła ten w równej mierze archaiczny, co senny, ubogi, ale i barwny w różnorodności etnicznej i kulturowej kresowy świat. Artykuł pokazuje ten koniec, zapisany we wspomnieniach polskich mieszkańców miasteczka Wołożyn, osady leżącej na styku ziemi wileńskiej, nowogródzkiej i mińskiej. Dla przybliżenia tego mało znanego w Polsce kresowego ośrodka przedstawiona też została pokrótce jego historia.
The Nowogródek Voivodeship, existing in the years 1921-1939, was not only one of the poorest in the Second Polish Republic, but also had experienced multiple social, national, and economic conflicts, primarily those difficult and violently breaking out at times: Polish-Belarussian and Polish-Jewish. The agricultural character of this mostly extremely backward region of Poland could have only been highlighted by its few underdeveloped cities and towns, such as Nowogródek, with less than ten thousand inhabitants, and the biggest center – Lida, inhabited by thirty-six thousand people. The new state borders, established after World War I, split the Nowogródek Voivodeship in an unnatural way, separating it especially from Mińszczyzna (Mińsk region), thus dividing families, traditional markets, and historically formed lands, only deepening the backwardness and poverty in the region. It had been a place, like probably nowhere else in the interwar period, where time seemed to have stood still, conserving the forming over many centuries reality of Polish North-Eastern Confines. The Soviet aggression against Poland, which started on the 17th September 1939, and the ensuing occupation, destroyed this borderland world: equally archaic, drowsy, and poor, but also colorful in its ethnicity and culture. This article presents that end, as preserved in the memories of the Polish inhabitants of the town of Wołożyn, a place located at the meeting point of Wileńszczyzna (Wilno region), Nowogródczyzna (Nowogródek regon), and Mińszczyzna. In order to provide a closer look into this little known Borderland town, the author also presented, as breifly as possible, its history.
Źródło:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2019, 11, 2; 31-54
2543-8379
Pojawia się w:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krajobrazy kulturowe kresów wschodnich w fototece Ignacego Rabczuka
Cultural landscapes of the eastern borderlands in Ignacy Rabczuk’s photo collection
Autorzy:
Sochacka, D.
Kraszewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
Polska
historia
Kresy Wschodnie
woj.lwowskie
woj.poleskie
woj.nowogrodzkie
krajobraz kulturowy
dokumentacja fotograficzna
Rabczuk Ignacy
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2008, 10
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kolaboracja na Kresachm Wschodnich II Rzeczypospolitej 1941–1944
Collaboration in the Eastern Borderlands (Kresy Wschodnie) of the Second Republic of Poland, 1941–1944
Autorzy:
Motyka, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Opis:
Collaboration is a topic arousing many debates and controversies and therefore rather avoided by historians. The assessment of the collaboration in Eastern and Central Europe is hampered by the fact that the inhabitants of those territories lived in between two totalitarian regimes and on numerous occasions they had to chose the lesser evil. That is why many communities deciding to co-operate with the Third Reich fi rst did it because of patriotic motives and only then possibly ideological ones. Poles for the whole period of the WWII considered Germans their main enemy and that is why the Polish underground always opted against any military co-operation with the Third Reich, even local one in the face of the threat posed by Soviets. In turn, the national Lithuanian, Ukrainian, Belorussian communities perceived the USSR as their main enemy, and treated Germans as a potential ally and even a guarantor of gaining – or regaining – their independence. That is why when the Germany attacked the USSR in Lithuania and the socalled Western Ukraine the anti-Soviet insurrections broke out. Both the Ukrainian and Lithuanian nationalists created their own governments but they were not recognized by the Germans. The most vivid example of the collaboration in the eastern Borderlands was the service in the German police formations and SS. Among others the Waffen SS ‘Galizien’ division created in 1943 was composed of Ukrainians. Although such formations were perceived by many people as a substitute for national army, they were a very important element of the German military system. They relieved the Nazi of many duties connected with the participation in anti-partisan or pacification operations. The Ukrainian, Lithuanian and Belorussian auxiliary police also participated in the extermination of Jews organized by Germans. In turn, Polish units of the police in Volhynia participated in different operations against Ukrainians, but also protected Polish citizens against UPA (Ukrainian Insurgent Army). However, the decision whether someone was or was not a collaborator cannot be based solely on the membership in one formation or the other but in what way he or she fulfi lled the orders issued by the German authorities. Murdering civilians cannot be justifi ed in any way. That is why whether a given formation committed such murders or not is a decisive factor of its assessment. That is why, among others, the disputes concerning the participation of Ukrainians in suppressing the Warsaw Uprising or pacifi cation of the village of Huta Pieniacka take on so emotional overtones.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2008, 1(12); 183-197
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cmentarze w Dawidowie koło Lwowa. Polskie dziedzictwo narodowe
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1900731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
cemeteries
history of Poles in the Eastern Borderlands of the old Polish Republic
Dawidów near Lvov
Polish national heritage
Opis:
Cemeteries are important sources of knowledge of the local and regional social history. Historical objects of sepulchral art (graves, tombs) located in cemeteries, with preserved inscriptions and epitaphs, represent also important source material for genealogical research. The article is an attempt at presenting past events and names of Poles who lived in Dawidów near Lvov, based on old and new gravestones and other source materials (lately recreated by the settlers’ descendants).
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2021, 2 (29); 171-199
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Represje niemieckie na Kresach Wschodnich II Rzeczypospolitej 1941–1944
German Reprisal in the Eastern Borderlands (Kresy Wschodnie) of the Second Republic of Poland, 1941–1944
Autorzy:
Hryciuk, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Opis:
The territories of eastern Poland annexed in 1939–1940 by the Soviet Union, in the summer of 1941 were under the German occupation and they were incorporated into the new Reichskommissariat Ukraine and Reichskommissariat Ostland, the General Gouvernement or – as in the case of two eastern poviats of Białystok Province and a small part of Polesie Province – incorporated into Białystok District, subordinated to the Reichsverteidigungskommissar for East Prussia. The basic principles of the occupation policy of the Third Reich were formulated before the outbreak of the Soviet-German war. It seems that what affected their implementation, especially resorting to terror, were the attitudes of local communities including their willingness to co-operate, the exhibited level of adaptation and resistance as well as the course of events at the fronts and the evolution of general principles of the occupation policy inspired by those trends. To some extent, the character of the policy also depended on the personal features of the top offi cials of German administration who implemented it. That is why the reprisal measures directed against different ethnic groups in particular territories differed – the regime was relatively mild as far as Lithuanians in the General Reichskommissariat Lithuania or Ukrainians in Galicia district were concerned and more severe in the case of Ukrainians in Volhynia and Belorussians in the General Reichskommissariat Belorussia. The most ruthless terror was directed against Jews. The extermination of Jews started as early as the summer of 1941 when German operational groups (Einsatzgruppen) entered into the Polish eastern territories. The most intense genocide operations were carried out in 1942. The losses of other nations were lower, and the occupier’s reprisals intensifi ed at the turn of 1942 and 1943 and in 1943–1944, when the North-Eastern Borderlands of the Second Republic of Poland, Polesie and Volhynia became the theater of the great anti-partisan operations and pacification actions organized by the German security forces. The demographic losses seem to be much higher among Poles, Ukrainians and Belorussians caused by the forced deportations to slave labour into the interior of the Third Reich. The inhabitants of the eastern Borderlands of the Second Republic of Poland incurred heavy losses during the German occupation in 1941–1944, amounting to 1.6–1.7 million casualties that is nearly 15 per cent of the total number of inhabitants. The heaviest losses were infl icted to Jews: 1 100 000 – 1 150 000 persons; nearly all Jewish Borderland inhabitants were murdered. According to the estimates which are still treated as not fi nal and requiring further research and careful verifi cation about 95 000 persons (including 75 000 Jews) lost their lives in the Vilnius County, 500 000 (including 300 000 – 350 000 Jews) in the territories incorporated into the Belorussian Soviet Republic, about 300 000 (including 224 000 Jews) in Volhynia, and not more than 700 000 – 800 000 persons (including 495 000 Jews) in Eastern Galicia were murdered.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2008, 1(12); 79-112
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inwentarz kościoła parafialnego w Kosowie z 1770 roku
The inventory of the parish church in Kosów of 1770
Autorzy:
Żurek, Waldemar Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Kosów Poleski
historia Kościoła katolickiego
Kresy Wschodnie Rzeczypospolitej
the history of the Catholic Church
the Eastern Borderlands
Opis:
The presented visitation of the church of Kosów conducted at the end of the 18th century gives us the information about the administration, pastoral ministry and the emoluments of the parish church in Kosów located in the Eastern Borderlands in the Old Polish Period. It also reveals signifi cant fi gures of political and social life of the time. Its most valuable part contains data referring to the visited parish dedicated to the Holy Trinity and the Holy Cross in Kosów (Poleski) collected by Rev. Jan Nepomucen Kadłubowski; the information ranges from the smallest details or objects to religious buildings (with their equipment and vestments used for worship), residential buildings and outbuildings. The visitation also shows concern for the moral state, material goods of the parish and the order of the liturgy celebrated in the parish church in Kosów.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2016, 105; 375-387
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między Usznią a Domaniowem. Przesiedleńcy z Kresów Wschodnich osiedleni na Ziemiach Zachodnich
Between Usznia and Domaniów. Migrants from the Eastern Borderlands settling in the Western Lands
Autorzy:
Jakubowska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Tematy:
oral history
historia mówiona
II wojna światowa
migracje
Kresy Wschodnie
Ziemie Zachodnie
Usznia
Domaniów
okupacja niemiecka i rosyjska
oral history; Second World War; migration; Eastern Borderlands; Western Lands; Usznia; Domaniów; German and Russian; occupation
Second World War
migration
Eastern Borderlands
Western Lands
German and Russian
occupation
Opis:
Domaniów is a small town in the Oławski region in Lower Silesia. After the Second World War a large group of former residents of Usznia, a small village in the Eastern Borderlands of the Second Polish Republic, settled down in Domaniów. The author presents the accounts of five people who participated in the relocation process. The memories also include the time of their childhood and teenage years. The interviewees described how they remembered their family village, the most significant events from the time of war (German and Russian occupation), the preparation for relocation and the journey to the West – into the unknown. The accounts also show why Domaniów, which was known as Domajewice at that time, was selected as the settlement place, how it looked and what were the relationships with the Germans who still lived there. The author also describes the culture and traditions brought from the East and how they are continued to this day. The memories were set in a historical context based on the subject literature and archival materials.
Źródło:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2014, 4; 129-165
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przesiedleńcy w Wielkopolsce. Stosunek ludności miejscowej do osadników z Kresów Wschodnich
Displaced Persons in Greater Poland. Attitude of Local People towards the Settlers from the Eastern Borderlands
Autorzy:
Garbatowska, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
przesiedlenia
Wielkopolska
wieś
narracja
displacements
Greater Poland
village
narrative
Opis:
The thread brought up in this article concerns the way how the local people see the displacements and the displaced settlers. It is an aspect of the research theme “The Memory of Displacements after World War II in the Settlers’ Families in the Area of Greater Poland”. The research is aimed at recording the present-day perception of displacements from the Eastern Borderland to Greater Poland that took place after World War II. Two groups of inhabitants are examined—displaced persons and local people—in a few selected Greater Polish villages (Broniszewice, Józefów, Nowa Kaźmierka, Walkowice, Biała, Radolin, Drachowo, Potrzymowo). Greater Poland as the settlement goal for the displaced persons from the Eastern Borderland is nothing of an obvious area. Customarily, historically, geographically, and socially the displacements are associated with territories west- and northwards of the historical Greater Poland area (a small area on the right bank of the Noteć River is an exception here). These were called the Recovered Territories or Western and Northern Territories, meaning lands which till 1939 had been a part of Germany. The move of the borders of Poland westwards in 1945 resulted in two phenomena: Poles, from the territories lost in the East, were directed to the regained lands in the West and North. According to the then authorities’ intentions, the settlement of Polish people was to justify Poland’s right to possess these areas. The analysis of the community from a given village is aimed at depicting the way these communities see one another. e in3uence on the following coexistence and changes has been taken into consideration as well. Has this neighbourhood of more than half a century evened out, if ever, perceiving the origins of the interviewed people and others? As regards the displacements, the focus of the authoress is on the process of adaptation to a new social, cultural, and economic environment, through which the local people saw new settlers. e considerations are based on the 4eld research conducted in the aforementioned villages between 2009–2012. e research group of locals numbered 51 persons. The oldest informer was born in 1919, whilst the youngest one in 1976. In the group of people born between 1919 and 1944, thirty interviews were carried out. Eighteen interviews occurred in the group of people between 1945 and 1969 and there were three talks with persons born after 1970. The term “locals” is treated narrowly in this case. It denotes people whose origin is of no doubt: they were born in the examined village or in the nearest vicinities.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2014, 13; 177-187
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kresowe afisze w zbiorach Dokumentacji Teatru Instytutu Sztuki PAN
Eastern Borderland Theatrical Posters in the Repository of Theater Documentation of the Institute of Art at the Polish Academy of Sciences
Autorzy:
Kuraś, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-15
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
historia teatru
teatr na Kresach
afisz teatralny
archiwum teatralne
theater history
theater in the Eastern Borderlands
theater poster
theater archive
Opis:
W zbiorach Dokumentacji Teatru Instytutu Sztuki Polskiej Akademii Nauk znajduje się pokaźna (ponad 20 000 pozycji) kolekcja dawnych afiszy teatralnych z XVIII, XIX i XX wieku. W jej skład wchodzi niewielka, a przez to tym cenniejsza, liczba plakatów teatralnych z Kresów Wschodnich zachowanych i przekazanych przez prywatnych kolekcjonerów. Na potrzeby niniejszej publikacji wybrano zbiór afiszy z XIX i pierwszej połowy XX wieku z Grodna, Kamieńca Podolskiego, Kowna, Lwowa, Mińska, Wilna i Żytomierza. Pochodzą one z porozbiorowych ziem polskich rządzonych zarówno przez Rosję, jak i Austro-Węgry, a w przypadku Lwowa - z terytorium niepodległej Polski.
The repository of Theater Documentation of the Institute of Art, Polish Academy of Sciences, holds a substantial (more than 20,000 items) collection of old theatrical posters dating from the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. It also contains a small, and for that reason all the more precious, number of theater posters from the Eastern Borderland of Poland, preserved and donated by private collectors. For the purposes of this publication, a set of posters dating from the 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries that come from Grodno, Kamieniec Podolski, Kaunas, Lvov, Minsk, Vilnius, and Żytomierz has been chosen. They come from the post-partition Polish territories ruled by Russia as well as by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and in the case of Lvov, from the territory of independent Poland.
Źródło:
Pamiętnik Teatralny; 2017, 66, 4; 158-183
0031-0522
2658-2899
Pojawia się w:
Pamiętnik Teatralny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 91

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