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Wyszukujesz frazę "residence place" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Urban and rural differences in characteristics of ovarian cancer patients
Autorzy:
Szpurek, D.
Moszynski, R.
Szubert, S.
Sajdak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
urban area
rural area
differentiation
ovarian cancer
patient
residence place
diagnosis
Opis:
Introduction and objective. The aim of the study was evaluation of the urban and rural differences in ovarian cancer patients’ characteristics at the moment of diagnosis. Materials and methods. The study comprised women with ovarian cancer diagnosed and treated in the Division of Gynecological Surgery of Poznan University of Medical Sciences between 2004–2011. The patients were divided into 3 groups based on their place of residence: 1) patients residing in large cities (over 50,000 people), 2) inhabitants of small towns (below 50,000 people), 3) women from rural areas. Results. Among the studied groups of patients no differences were found in the FIGO stage at diagnosis (p=0.453), histological grade of the tumour (p=0.916), histopathological types of ovarian neoplasms (p=0.431), median tumour volume (p=0.855), presence of fluid in the pouch of Douglas (p=0.872). Women with ovarian cancer residing in large cities had lower median parity (p=0.0005), higher education level status (p=0.0001), and experienced menarche at an earlier age (p=0.039). There were no differences in the use of oral contraception (p=0.93) and body mass index (p=0.23) between the women included in the study. Conclusions. There were no differences in advancement of ovarian cancer at the moment of diagnosis or in tumour type and size between women residing large cities, small towns and rural areas. Several ovarian cancer risk factors were more common among ovarian cancer patients living in urbanized areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality of life and rural place of residence in Polish women - population based study
Autorzy:
Zagozdzon, P.
Kolarczyk, E.
Marcinkowski, J.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
life quality
rural area
residence place
rural residence
Polska
woman
human population
epidemiology
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Place of residence as a factor differentiating physical activity in the life style of Ukrainian students
Autorzy:
Bergier, Józef
Bergier, Barbara
Tsos, Anatolii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
physical activity
ipaq
place of residence.
Opis:
Determining the state of physical activity of societies as an important component of a health promoting life style is a very up-to-date problem. Studies of physical activity among students, the future elites in their environments, become of increasing importance. An important problem is the recognition of factors differentiating this activity on the example of place of residence. For this purpose, the study covered 2,125 students (60.8% females and 39.2% males) from the National Institute in Lutsk, Ukraine, aged 17–22 (mean age: 20.4). The method of a diagnostic survey was applied which included the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The following measures of physical activity according to the place of residence (rural area, small town with a population up to 100,000; medium-size town – 100,000–200,000 inhabitants; large city – over 200,000) were taken into consideration: level of physical activity, self-reported physical fitness, sports disciplines practiced by the respondents, and those which they would like to practice, and the BMI, and leisure time possessed. The study showed that the place of residence positively differentiated physical activity among students from medium-size towns and rural areas, compared to their contemporaries from small towns and large cities. Significant differences were also found with respect to the BMI, which was significantly less favourable among respondents from the rural environment. However, no differences were observed between the place of residence for leisure time, self-reported physical activity, and forms of physical activity practiced, and those which the respondents would like to practice.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time perspective and place of residence: An empirical study
Autorzy:
SENYK, OKSANA M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
time perspective, time orientation, Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, place of residence
Opis:
The article focuses on relationship between time perspective and place of residen-ce. Five hundred and eleven Ukrainian participants completed the Zimbardo Time Per-spective Inventory [Ukrainian language version by Oksana Senyk (Senyk, 2012)] and a questionnaire that included the question about participants’ current place of residence and their place of residence in childhood. Answers to the questionnaire made it possible to consider in the research respondents’ change of residential place and its relation to the formation of different time orientations. The results have shown that the individu-al’s time perspective is influenced not by the specific life situation represented by his past or current place of residence, but upon his whole life story that includes changing different residential settlements. The research has also indicated that among all types of settlements rural settlements most significantly contribute to the development of time orientation towards a positive past.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2013, 4, 2; 137-147
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Diversity of the Place of Residence of Students and their Level of Physical Activity
Autorzy:
Bergier, Józef
Bergier, Barbara
Niźnikowska, Ewelina
Junger, Ján
Pongrác, Ács
Frömel, Karel
Szepeluk, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
IPAQ
physical activity
place of residence
students
Opis:
The aim of the research was to study the diversity of the level of physical activity among the students according to their place of residence: a house (a detached house) or a flat (a residential block). The research was carried out in 2015 among 730 students (373 women and 357 men) of John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska (PSW). The method used in the research was the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) in its long version. The results have shown that there were no significant differences in the overall level of physical activity of both men and women according to their place of residence. However, significant differences have been noticed among female and male students as regards the physical activity connected to housework in favour of people living in houses. The same correlation was observed in favour of women living in flats (residential blocks).
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 13, 1; 123-132
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statut spadkowy w postępowaniu dotyczącym podatku od spadku. Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 16 maja 2019 r., II FSK 1811/18
Law applicable to succession in the proceedings concerning the inheritance tax: a note on the judgment of the Chief Administrative Court of 16 May 2019, II FSK 1811/18
Autorzy:
Górecki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20744709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
inheritance
acquisition of inheritance
inheritance tax
tax exemption
citizenship
place of residence
place of permanent residence
Opis:
The Supreme Administrative Court has correctly adjudicated that without determining which inheritance law is applicable to the inheritance from the testator, the tax authority cannot categorically claim that an heir subject to inheritance and donation tax acquired the ownership of things or rights by inheritance at the time of the testator’s death. The ruling of the Supreme Administrative Court is also an opportunity to take a broader look at the provisions of the Act of the 28th of July 1983 on inheritance and donation tax which go beyond the issues covered by this jurisdiction. That act also raises other issues the resolution of which requires the application of conflict-of-law rules or, at the very least, of the methods of qualification specific to private international law.The position adopted by the Supreme Administrative Court in this verdict should contribute to the increase of the interest of tax authorities in conflict-of-law issues. Inheritance and donation tax is a public levy with which, due to the nature of the legal events covered by it, there are cases with the so-called „foreign element”. These are also of interest to the conflict-of-law rules. When considering them, as follows from the ruling of the Supreme Administrative Court, it is necessary to refer not only to our own (Polish) provisions of civil law, but also, by applying appropriate conflict-of-law rules, to the provisions of foreign civil law.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2021, 29; 151-167
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regionalny rynek pracy w opinii mieszkańców wsi i miast
Regional labour market in the view of villages and cities dwellers
Autorzy:
Sypniewska, Barbara A.
Rawa-Siarkowska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
job
looking for job
unemployment
place of residence
Opis:
In the present article the results of the author's own research relating of job seeking were presented. The article makes up a presentation of outcome of some part of the author's research project in the field of unemployment and methods of looking for job. The research was made in 2013. The research objective was identification of relations between place of residence and evaluation of factors facilitating and/or making it difficult to find job, evaluation of characteristics of easier-to-find or more difficult-to-find jobs, methods of looking for job as well as assessment of the phenomenon of 'friends-in-high-places' and support. As part of the studied issues the author tried to answer the following questions: Is there a relationship between a place of residence and evaluation of factors facilitating and/or making it difficult to find job? Is there a relation between a place of residence and evaluation of characteristics of easier-to-find or more difficult-to-find jobs? Is there a relation between a place of residence and methods of looking for job, including the use of 'friends-in-high-places' and support?
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2015, 2(22); 289-298
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejsce zamieszkania a akceptacja osób z niepełnosprawnościami
Place of residence and acceptance of people with disabilities
Autorzy:
Kazanowski, Zdzisław
Żyta, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
akceptacja
miejsce zamieszkania
niepełnosprawność
acceptance
place of residence
disability
Opis:
Akceptacja osób z niepełnosprawnościami w społeczeństwie może być rozumiana jako jeden z warunków osiągnięcia równego traktowania, rzeczywistego udziału  w życiu społecznym oraz rozwoju osobistego i wysokiej jakości życia tej grupy (Kazanowski, Żyta 2020). Może być analizowana pod kątem różnych czynników, zarówno zewnętrznych (demograficznych), jak i wewnętrznych. W pracy – stanowiącej część szerszego projektu badawczego – przedstawiono wyniki analizy zależności między miejscem zamieszkania a poziomem akceptacji osób z niepełnosprawnością. Wykorzystano założenia „modelu opartego na miejscu”, który uznaje lokalizację za istotny czynnik socjalizacji i tworzenia postaw (Carter i in. 2016). W badaniu wykorzystano Skalę Akceptacji Niepełnosprawności, która składa się z 27 stwierdzeń i jest narzędziem do pomiaru poziomu akceptacji osób niepełnosprawnych w trzech wymiarach: (1) akceptacji wsparcia udzielanego osobom z niepełnosprawnością; (2) akceptacji włączania osób z niepełnosprawnością w instytucje życia społecznego; (3) akceptacji kompetencji osób z niepełnosprawnością do funkcjonowania w rolach społecznych. Badaniami objęto 313 osób, w tym 156 kobiet (49,84 proc.) i 157 mężczyzn (50,16 proc.) reprezentujących trzy typy środowisk zamieszkania: wieś, małe miasto i duże miasto. Wyniki badań ujawniły, że respondenci deklarowali najwyższy poziom akceptacji w zakresie włączania osób z niepełnosprawnością w instytucje życia społecznego (wymiar 2), natomiast akceptacja ich kompetencji do funkcjonowania w rolach społecznych (wymiar 3) była na najniższym poziomie. Ponadto zaobserwowano istotne statystycznie różnice pomiędzy grupami wyodrębnionymi ze względu na miejsce zamieszkania w zakresie natężenia akceptacji dla włączania osób niepełnosprawnych w instytucje życia społecznego.
The acceptance of people with disabilities in society can be understood as one of the conditions for achieving equal treatment, real participation in social life and personal development, and high quality of life for this group (Kazanowski, Żyta 2020). It can be analyzed in terms of various factors, both external (demographic) and internal. This study, which is part of a larger research project, presents the results of an analysis of the relationship between the place of residence and the level of acceptance of people with disabilities. The assumptions of the 'place-based model' were used, which recognises location as an important factor in socialisation and a product of attitudes (Carter et al. 2016). The study used the Disability Acceptance Scale, which consists of 27 statements and is a tool to measure the level of acceptance of people with disabilities in three dimensions: (1) acceptance of the support given to people with disabilities; (2) acceptance of the inclusion of people with disabilities in institutions of social life; (3) acceptance of the competence of people with disabilities to function in social roles. The research involved 313 people, including 156 women (49.84%) and 157 men (50.16%) representing three types of living environments: rural, small town and big city. The research results revealed that respondents declared the highest level of acceptance for including disabled people in institutions of social life (dimension 2), while acceptance of their competences to function in social roles (dimension 3) was at the lowest level. Moreover, statistically significant differences were observed between groups divided by place of residence in terms of the intensity of acceptance for the inclusion of people with disabilities in institutions of social life.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2021, 11, 1; 131-145
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does place of residence affect patient satisfaction with hospital health care?
Autorzy:
Maślach, D.
Karczewska, B.
Szpak, A.
Charkiewicz, A.
Krzyżak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
patient satisfaction
hospital health care
health care services
care quality
rural
urban
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Measuring the level of patient satisfaction is a useful tool in delivering quality care that is responsive to consumer preferences. Various socio-demographic factors might be considered as potential predictors of patient satisfaction. The aim of the study was to assess whether place of residence (rural/urban) affects patient satisfaction with hospital health care. Materials and method. Data were obtained using face-to-face questionnaire, administered in five large, urban hospitals in Podlaskie Province, north-eastern Poland, during 2014–2018. The study sample comprised of 1,624 participants (585 rural, 1039 urban) who assessed satisfaction with 28 hospital health care items. The means and standard deviations were presented to compare 28 satisfaction items between the rural and the urban samples. Regression analysis was used to determine whether location difference (rural vs urban) affected patient satisfaction with various domains of hospital health care. Results. The mean results of 28 satisfaction items on the 1–5 scale were similar among the rural and the urban samples, and generally skewed towards positive experiences. In the univariate analysis, significant associations between place of residence and patient satisfaction were identified with regard to three components of inpatient care: 1) hospital settings and staff care, 2) doctors’ professional skills, and 3) hospitalization outcomes. After adjusting for socio-demographic variables, the association remained significant only with respect to satisfaction with hospitalization outcomes (b = 0.121; SE = 0.055; p = 0.028). Conclusions. Some evidence for differences in patient satisfaction by place of residence was found. Study findings may be helpful in implementing care quality improvement programmes.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 1; 86-90
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie miejsca stałego pobytu w prawie karnym
The Notion of Permanent Place of Residence in Criminal Law
Autorzy:
Giętkowski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
permanent place of residence
criminal law
limitation of liberty penalty
Opis:
“Permanent place of residence” is one of the most ambiguous notions in criminal law. Its interpretations differ. Moreover, the comprehensive outlook on this notion is lacking in criminal law. At the same time, the range of use of a permanent place of residence notion lastingly extends and its understanding influences among other things the scope of an accused’s duties. Therefore, it is necessary to analyse this notion taking into consideration the cohesion of the criminal law system. The author proposes that the whole criminal law definition of a permanent place of residence be universal.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2018, 1 (45); 35-48
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Place of residence and age as variables differentiating health behaviours and perception of health by women past menopause
Autorzy:
Pilewska-Kozak, A.B.
Dobrowolska, B.
Stadnicka, G.
Drop, B.
Jędrych, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
health behaviours
perception of health
women pastmenopause
place of residence
Opis:
Introduction. Research on the meaning of health and health behaviors is important for the development of health education programmes which should be tailored to the needs of patients. Objective. The aim of the study is to determine whether the place of residence and age have an impact on health behaviours and the perception of health by women past menopause. Materials and method. A survey method and three research instruments were employed: authors’ questionnaire, the Health Behaviour Inventory and the Health Criteria List by Juczyński, and the Kupperman Index. The study was carried out among a sample of 102 women after menopause hospitalised in a hospital in eastern Poland. Results. The overall health behaviour indicator (HBI) in the study group was found to reach an average value of 80.1±12.7points. A higher HBI indicator was found to be characteristic of urban rather than rural residents; however, there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). The age of respondents did not differentiate statistically their health behaviours (p>0.05). Women who reported their last menstruation before the age of 50 obtained higher results in the dimension of health practices (HPs) than those whose last menstruation ceased after the age of 50 (p<0.05). The respondents attributed the highest importance to health, understood as a property, a state and a goal. Statistically significant differences were observed in the importance of the statement according to which health is a process of “being able to work without tension and stress”, as the respondents from urban areas assigned to it a higher average weight than those from rural areas (p< 0.05). Conclusions. A higher overall HBI, as well as indicators for particular categories, were characteristic of women from urban areas. Age did not significantly differentiate the women’s health behaviours. Rural residents were dominant in the group of women who rated their health to be very good or good. The respondents attributed the highest importance to health understood as a property, state and goal.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 165-173
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of back pain in Polish youth depending on place of residence
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, J.
Lukaszewska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Spinal pain (SP) has become a very common problem in contemporary societies and occurs in adults, youths, and even children. The aim of the study was to determine whether the prevalence and characteristics of SP, as well as the determinants leading to SP in Polish youths, vary depending on the place of residence. The determinants considered were out-of-school physical activity (PA) and physical work (PW), time spent at a computer and TV, and the level of psychosocial development expressed as the level of anxiety-trait. The restricting effect of the experienced SP on everyday functioning of youths was also analysed. Materials and method. A cross-sectional, population-based study comprising 502 village residents (VR) and 1,593 city residents (CR) aged 13–19, residing in 3 random Polish provinces. The tools used were a custom-designed survey and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) filled by students during classes. Results. The frequency and localisation of SP, the time and circumstances in which SP episodes occur, as well as the influence of the pain on everyday functioning, are the same in youths living in villages and youths living in cities. Slight differences in the correlation between the prevalence of SP and determinants of SP development related to lifestyle depending on the place of residence were observed. However, in both VR and CR the occurrence of SP is significantly correlated negatively with the level of psychosocial development. Conclusions. At present, the conditions of living in a rural and in an urban environment in Poland pose no specific threat determining the occurrence of SP in youths, and increasing the negative effect of the pain on the functioning of youths.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeń społeczna w miejscu zamieszkania
Social space in a place of residence
Autorzy:
Biskup, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego
Tematy:
architektura
miasto
przestrzeń publiczna
przestrzeń społeczna
architecture
city
public space
social space
Opis:
Miejsce zamieszkania niewątpliwie jest jednym z najważniejszych ogniw wartości człowieka. Ludzką tożsamość kształtują miejsca, które mają wpływ na powszednie zachowania. W uzasadniony sposób wyznaczają normatywy społeczno-kulturowe. Człowiek przywiązuje się do miejsca zamieszkania, z którym się utożsamia. Dotychczas przestrzeń ta ograniczała się wyłącznie do domu, a wszystko co znajdowało się poza, odbierane było jako coś, co jest obce. Myślenie to dążyło do chaosu i nieładu architektonicznego i urbanistycznego. Dzisiejsze myślenie w kategorii architektury jutra łamie stereotypy myśli przestrzeni urbanistycznej i wprowadza nowe relacje pomiędzy przestrzenią mieszkalną a otoczeniem. Brak spójności urbanistycznej oraz oderwanie od uwarunkowań socjalnych i kulturowych z pewnością wpływa na jakość życia, bezpieczeństwo oraz nawiązywanie kontaktów społecznych. Współczesne uwarunkowania, styl życia oraz względy ekonomiczne motywują do podjęcia działań reaktywacji przestrzeni społecznej w taki sposób, aby społeczeństwo czuło się bezpiecznie i komfortowo.
Undoubtedly, a place of residence is one of the most important links in the system of human values. Man's identity is shaped by places which influence everyday behaviours. In a justified manner, they determine social and cultural norms. Man becomes emotionally attached to the place of residence he identifies with. So far, this space has been restricted to a house, while everything beyond was perceived as a foreign body. Such away of reasoning led to architectural and urban chaos and disorder. Thinking in the category of tomorrow's architecture breaks the stereotypes of urban space and introduces new relations between a place of residence and its surroundings. Certainly, a lack of urban cohesiveness as well as detachment from social and cultural conditions have an impact on the quality of life, safety and interpersonal contacts. The contemporary circumstances, life styles and economic reasons motivate us to reactivate social spaces so that the society would feel safe and comfortable.
Źródło:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe; 2012, 10; 36-39
1731-2442
2543-8700
Pojawia się w:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Place of residence does not significantly influence radiological morphology of cervical cancer
Autorzy:
Burdan, Franciszek
Mocarska, Agnieszka
Klepacz, Robert
Walocha, Jerzy
Kubiatowski, Tomasz
Surdyka, Dariusz
Kieszko, Dariusz
Patyra, Krzysztof
Żelazowska-Cieślińska, Iwonna
Starosławska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cervical cancer
rural-urban differences
magnetic resonance
oncology
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Cervical squamous cell carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies of women. Its incidence and morphology was analyzed based on the magnetic resonance (MR) data among rural and urban residents. Materials and method. The study involved 61 Caucasian women (58.26±9.63 years) preliminary diagnosed with a cervical cancer without any previous treatment. Standard MR examination, including diffusion weighted imagining, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value measurement and dynamic contrast enhancement, was performed. Results. The rural residents (n=22) were insignificantly older. Their first and last menstruation were observed later and number of pregnancy was higher than in urban women (n=39). However, the incidence of miscarriage was insignificantly rarer. All the tumour linear diameters as well as its volume were insignificantly higher in rural women. The ADC value of the cervical tumor was insignificantly lower, while ADC of lymphatic nodules was higher in rural women. Insignificant changes in tumour grade between both examined groups were found in histological, clinical and radiological examinations. Place of residence did not influence any clinical symptoms nor tumour volume and its ADC. Colporrhoea and colpodynia were insignificantly more often observed in urban women, while parametrium, urinary bladder and rectal infiltrations were more commonly seen in rural residents. Higher risk of lymphatic spread to the internal iliac and parametral lymphatic nodes was reported in the rural community. Conclusion. Cervical cancer had similar morphology and growth pattern, regardless of the place of residence. However, a insignificantly larger tumour size among rural residents may suggest a higher incidence of lymphatic spread, probably as a result of less aaccess to modern health care.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diet and nutritional status of elderly people depending on their place of residence
Autorzy:
Bogacka, A.
Heberlej, A.
Usarek, A.
Okoniewska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/873192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Opis:
Background. The main problems in nutrition among elderly people are insufficient consumption of high energy protein and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals. Obesity or malnutrition in this age group is also common. The character of the diet of the elderly is affected by many factors, including the place of residence. Objective.The aim of this work was to compare the diet and nutritional status of elderly people living in nursing homes and in their family homes in West Pomeranian Voivodeship region. Material and methods.The study was performed among 48 citizens of Drawsko Pomorskie (DP) and 79 residents of Nursery Home (NH) in Żabów. For the study we used a questionnaire containing questions about anthropometric data which served to assess nutritional state. The assessment of diets of the citizens of Drawsko Pomorskie was performed based on the menus collected using a 24-hour diet recall. Energy and nutritional value of the diets of NH residents were assessed on the basis of decade menus. Obtained results were compared to current recommendations. Results.Two examined groups comprised of both underweight and obese people. The residents of NH in Żabów consumed more energy, protein, fat, cholesterol and carbohydrates, whereas people from DP – more dietary fibre. Diets of the citizens of DP were characterized by excessive consumption of sodium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, copper and vitamins: A, B₂, B₆, B₁₂ and niacin, and insufficient consumption of potassium, calcium, magnesium and vitamins: D, E, C and folates. The diets of people living in family homes were excessive in sodium, phosphorus, iron, copper and vitamins: A, B₁, B₆, C and niacin, and contained too little calcium, magnesium and vitamins D, E and folates. Conclusion. It was shown that the place of residence of examined people affected their diets and nutritional status. Both in case of people living in NH and in family homes there was a risk of underweight and obesity, which could be affected by improper way of nutrition.
Wprowadzenie. Do głównych problemów odżywiania osób w starszym wieku należą: niedostateczna ilość spożywanego wysokoenergetycznego białka, niedobory witaminowe i mineralne. Powszechna jest również otyłość lub niedożywienie występująca w tej grupie wiekowej. Na charakter i sposób odżywiania się osób starszych wpływa wiele czynników m. in. miejsce zamieszkania. Cel badań. Celem pracy było porównanie sposobu żywienia oraz stanu odżywienia osób starszych zamieszkałych w domu pomocy społecznej oraz w warunkach domowych na terenie województwa zachodniopomorskiego. Materiał i metody. Badania przeprowadzono wśród 48 mieszkańców Drawska Pomorskiego (DP) oraz 79 pensjonariuszy Domu Pomocy Społecznej (DPS) w Żabowie. Do badań użyto ankiety zawierającej dane antropometryczne, które posłużyły do oceny stanu odżywienia. Oceny sposobu żywienia mieszkańców Drawska Pomorskiego dokonano w oparciu o jadłospisy zebrane metodą wywiadu 24-godzinnego. Natomiast wartość energetyczną i odżywczą diet pensjonariuszy DPS oceniono na podstawie otrzymanych jadłospisów dekadowych. Otrzymane wyniki porównano z obowiązującymi normami. Wyniki. W obu badanych grupach były osoby z niedowagą oraz nadmierną masą ciała. Pensjonariusze DPS w Żabowie spożywali więcej energii, białka, tłuszczu, cholesterolu oraz węglowodanów, natomiast osoby z DP – błonnika pokarmowego. Diety mieszkańców DPS charakteryzowała nadmierna ilość sodu, fosforu, żelaza, cynku, miedzi oraz witamin: A, B₂, B₆, B₁₂ i niacyny, a niewystarczająca: potasu, wapnia, magnezu oraz witamin: D, E, C i folianów. Diety osób zamieszkałych w warunkach domowych miały zbyt dużo sodu, fosforu, żelaza, miedzi oraz witamin: A, B₁, B₆, C i niacyny, a zbyt mało wapnia i magnezu oraz witamin: D, E i folianów. Wnioski. Wykazano, że miejsce zamieszkania osób badanych ma wpływ na ich sposób żywienia i stan odżywienia. Zarówno u osób mieszkających w DPS, jak i domach wystąpiło ryzyko niedowagi i nadmiernej masy ciała, do których mógł przyczynić się nieprawidłowy sposób żywienia.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2019, 70, 2
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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