- Tytuł:
-
Biodegradacja związków fosfonowych przez grzyby
Biodegradation of phosphonates by fungi - Autorzy:
-
Wieczorek, Dorota
Lipok, Jacek - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172438.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2020
- Wydawca:
- Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
- Tematy:
-
związki fosfonowe
biotransformacja
biodegradacja
grzyby
phosphonates
biotransformation
biodegradation
fungi - Opis:
- Phosphonates are the group of organophosphorus compounds, which are characterized by the presence of covalent bond(s) between carbon and phosphorus atom in their structure. Both; the natural and synthetic phosphonic compounds, are encountered in various ecosystems, however because of their wide range of applications, the latter ones are considerably more frequently discussed. Regarding the broad spectrum of biological activity, capability to chelate metal cations and environmental stability of direct carbon to phosphorus bond under physiological conditions, phosphonic compounds found a variety of applications e.g. as pesticides, drugs, anticorrosive agents, additives to surfactants and flame resistant (partially)polymers. Such massive use of phosphonates, together with mentioned environmental stability of those compounds, results in their common presence as xenobiotic environmental pollutants. Scientific efforts dedicated to recognising the fate and biodegradation of phosphonic compounds in the environment had begun in 80’s last century. Currently it is known that many microorganisms, mainly bacteria, but also fungi, are able to decompose the C-P bond. Interestingly however, the number of known species of fungi that are able to biodegrade and/or to bio-transform the phosphonates, is relatively low. It seems to be surprising, because especially the fungi are known from their impressive skills to adaptation to various nutritional conditions. Such a thesis may be supported by the fact that the process of biodegradation of phosphonates may occur via several pathways. Enzymes which are known to catalyse this process are phosphonoacetaldehyde hydrolase, phosphonoacetate hydrolase, phosphonopyruvate hydrolase and C-P lyase complex. This article briefly presents the issue of degradation pathways of phosphonates, and the role of phosphonate- degrading fungi.
- Źródło:
-
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2020, 74, 1-2; 33-55
0043-5104
2300-0295 - Pojawia się w:
- Wiadomości Chemiczne
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł