Temat: warstwy archeologiczne - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Wpływ uwarunkowań geośrodowiskowych i antropogenicznych na obecność historycznych zanieczyszczeń w podłożu klasztoru ss. Bernardynek w Krakowie
Geoenvironmental and anthropogenic conditions and their impact on the presence of historical pollution in the substrate of the monastery of Bernardine Sisters in Krakow
Autorzy:: Wardas-Lasoń, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075562.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: zanieczyszczenie podłoża
historyczne zanieczyszczenie
warunki geośrodowiskowe
fosa
muł
warstwy archeologiczne
Kraków
historical pollution
geoenvironmental conditions
moat
silt
archaeological layers
Opis:: The substrate in the area of the monastery of Bernardine Sisters was analyzed based on 7 small-diameter profiled mechanical holes drilled in order to determine the structure and lithology of the area and archaeological stratigraphic sequence. Based on this research, a system of archaeological strata and the presence of objects such as wall remains, and especially the relicts of the medieval drainage ditch “moat”, was established. It was assessed whether the geoenvironmental conditions are conducive to pollution occurrence and accumulation. Its major source was the Municipal Great Scales on the Main Market Square of Kraków, which functioned in the Middle Ages. To verify this thesis the indexes of sediment coming from the historical “moat” were determined (pH, Eh, EC, LOI). Similar studies were carried out to the level of “calec” for the substrate of the Monastery, erected in its vicinity. In the lithologically recognized and archaeologically interpreted layers of earth, heavy metals content was determined to distinguish anthropogenic factors and geoenvironmental conditions of the contaminants. The pollution assessment was made on the basis of a comparative analysis of the land quality, especially in the areas of silt occurrence, also in relation to the current environmental standards.
Źródło:: Przegląd Geologiczny; 2016, 64, 4; 262--274
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: ŚREDNIOWIECZNE DOMY NA GARNKACH W ŚWIETLE BADAŃ ARCHEOLOGICZNYCH W NIDZICY
MEDIAEVAL HOUSES ON POTS IN THE LIGHT OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS IN NIDZICA
Autorzy:: Mackiewicz, Hanna Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538204.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2005
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:: domy na garnkach
Nidzica
badania archeologiczne
stratygrafia
warstwy stratygraficzne
eksploracja
izolacja
Opis:: The expectations associated with the archaeological supervision initiated in September 1999 in the eastern row of houses in the Old Town of Nidzica concerned relics connected with old settlements and town development. Already the exploration of the first metres unearthed strata dating from the Hallstatt D/La Tene A period, associated with the settlement of the western Balt barrow culture and the Przeworsk culture. The significance of this discovery made it possible to change the very nature of the excavation from supervision to archaeological research. The five basic stratigraphic layers distinguished in the course of the investigations include: I level – contemporary and nineteenth-century surfaces, II level – late mediaeval and modern layers, III level – late mediaeval traces of half-timber buildings in the southern row of houses in the market square, IV level – mediaeval strata containing relics of pottery, V level – ancient. The most interesting element registered in the course of the excavations was the longitudinal insulation of the mediaeval buildings made of pots fashioned on a potter’s wheel. A stone pavement on a sand bed, certainly comprising the cellar floor, was found at a depth not exceeding 2 metres. A layer of vessels was discovered after the removal of the pavement. Compactly arranged and turned upside down, the empty pots, covered with clay, provided excellent insulation against dampness and, at the same time, created a stable sleeper for the whole building, as evidenced by the remnants of partition walls built directly on the “pot” insulation. The excavations registered more than 200 whole “insulation” vessels and almost the same number of their fragments. The dendrochronological examination of the wooden construction on the pavement above the insulation was performed by M. Krąpiec, who established the time span of the construction as 1372-1407. In view of the fact that the town’s locatio took place in 1381, we may narrow down the origin of the construction to the post-1381 and pre-1408 period. The described insulation remains unique on a Polish and European scale. The exposition of the findings posed a different problem. Thanks to an agreement between the Voivodeship Conservator of Historical Monuments for Varmia and Mazuria and the museum at Nidzica Castle as well as the assistance of the staff of the Voivodeship Office for the Protection of Historical Monuments in Olsztyn it was possible to recreate a small fragment of this example of mediaeval technology.
Źródło:: Ochrona Zabytków; 2005, 4; 77-84
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:: Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Assemblage of Wool and Silk Textiles from Medieval Waste Layers in Prague, Czech Republic
Średniowieczne tkaniny wełniane i jedwabne pochodzące z wykopalisk archeologicznych prowadzonych w Pradze
Autorzy:: Březinová, H.
Kohout, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233930.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:: archeological textiles
Middle Ages
Prague
waste layers
dyeing analyses
tekstylia archeologiczne
średniowiecze
Praga
warstwy odpadowe
analizy barwienia
Opis:: The article summarises information on a large assemblage of medieval wool and silk textiles found during an archaeological excavation of waste layers from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries in the centre of Prague. The work primarily presents wool cloths (fulled fabrics) and fabrics (without fulling) in plain and twill weave, which make up the vast majority of the more than 1,500 fragments. The silk textiles presented are interesting evidence of the presence of expensive imported goods in the Bohemian environment. The results, based mainly on textile technology studies of the fabrics, are also supplemented with information acquired during analyses of their current and original colour, including an identification of dyeing sources.
Artykuł podsumowuje informacje o średniowiecznych tkaninach wełnianych i jedwabnych pochodzących z XIV i XV wieku odnalezionych podczas wykopalisk archeologicznych prowadzonych w centrum Pragi. W pracy przedstawiono przede wszystkim fragmenty tkanin wełnianych o splocie płóciennym i skośnym, które stanowiły znaczną większość z ponad 1500 fragmentów. Przedstawiono również tkaniny jedwabne, które stanowią interesujący dowód na obecności drogich importowanych towarów w średniowiecznej Pradze. Wyniki, oparte głównie na badaniach technologii włókienniczych uzupełniono informacjami uzyskanymi podczas analiz oryginalnego koloru tkanin, w tym identyfikacji sposobu farbowania.
Źródło:: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2017, 6 (126); 119-125
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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