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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowanie dynamiki procesów lasotwórczych w buczynach bieszczadzkich w zależności od wystawy i wzniesienia
    Variability of the dynamics of forest development processes in the Bieszczady beech forests in relation to exposition and altitude
    Autorzy:
    Kucharzyk, S.
    Sugiero, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016208.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany bukowe
    sklad gatunkowy
    ekspozycja
    Bieszczadzki Park Narodowy
    wysokosc nad poziomem morza
    parki narodowe
    lesnictwo
    przyrost drzewostanu
    altitude
    exposition
    volume growth
    ingrowth
    loss
    beech stands
    bieszczady national park
    Opis:
    The paper discusses the variability of the dynamics of volume growth, ingrowth and loss in the beech stands in the younger optimal phase of development. The material collected from the permanent circular sample plots established in the Bieszczady National Park (BNP) was classified into four groups relating to their location (elevation of up to and above 1000 m a.s.l and exposition: northern and southern). A significant decline in volume growth was found at higher altitudes and in northern expositions. There were no statistically significant differences in volume ingrowth and loss in relation to the analysed topographic factors.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 07; 29-38
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porównanie zmienności cech taksacyjnych drzewostanów sosnowych pomiędzy obszarami różniącymi się poziomem zanieczyszczeń przemysłowych na Niżu Polskim
    Comparision of the variability of pine stand appraisal properties in areas with different levels of industrial pollution in the Polish Lowlands
    Autorzy:
    Węgiel, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany sosnowe
    zanieczyszczenia przemyslowe
    cechy taksacyjne
    klasy wieku
    wysokosc przecietna
    przyrost miazszosci
    lesnictwo
    Niz Polski
    zanieczyszczenia powietrza
    piersnice drzew
    zasobnosc drzewostanu
    zmiennosc
    pinus sylvestris
    coniferous forests
    industrial pollution
    tree height
    dbh
    stand volume growth
    standing
    volume
    polish lowlands
    Opis:
    The paper contains the results of the analyses of four properties (average tree height, average dbh, standing volume, average stand volume growth) of pine stands growing on poor sites in the territory of the Polish Lowlands. The comparison of four relative values of the analysed properties among four 20−year age classes was performed. The obtained results were referred to the level of industrial pollution.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 04; 26-35
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intensywność przyrostu miąższości świerka z Beskidów Zachodnich
    The rate of volume growth in the Beskid Zachodni spruce
    Autorzy:
    Orzeł, S.
    Maruszewski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016309.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    dendrometria
    Beskidy Zachodnie
    wiek drzewostanu
    intensywnosc przyrostu miazszosci
    swierk
    Picea
    wysokosc nad poziomem morza
    drzewostany swierkowe
    przyrost miazszosci
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    spruce
    volume growth rate
    position of trees above sea level
    correlation coefficient
    Opis:
    The research material including the results of a full analysis of 171 spruce stems, selected from among 57 stands growing at altitudes of 600−1,200 m a.s.l. indicated a significant impact of the position of a stand above sea level on volume growth rate and age of its culmination. Of the three properties dbh, height and basal area growth explain the greatest range of variability of growth rate (from 75% to 91.1%). Equations developed on the basis of the above mentioned properties allow determining the values for growth rates with the mean error of 7.17−13.97%.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2007, 151, 01; 41-50
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Indukcyjna metodyka prognozy rozwoju zasobów drzewnych
    Inductive methodology of the forecast of wood resources development
    Autorzy:
    Wysocka-Fijorek, E.
    Zajączkowski, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    harvest growth increment
    volume
    area
    resource modelling
    Opis:
    For effective forest management, comprehensive information on the condition and structure of wood resources is needed, as well as a forecast of their development and the possibility of harvest cutting in the long term. The paper objectives is to present a methodology of predicting the development of wood resources and the possibility of main cutting based on the current state of the forest. Presented methodology of the forecast preparation is based on the inductive type of prediction in which future directions of changes are predicted based on past events. Such forecast finds expression of conscious human activity in actively shaping the future, while it does not seek to determine the target state of the forest, but it is assumed that shaping the state of the forest can be subject to constant evolution. The forecast of the development of wood resources in individual forest areas may be based on the data contained in the forest management plans, and these data may be compiled either for individual forest districts (or other forest units), or for groups of forest districts (e.g. for regional directorates of the State Forests, or the State Forests in total). The initial data, necessary to make forecasts, are primarily: a tabular comparison of the stands area and volume in age classes and subclasses; projected afforestation area; intensity indicators of final cutting and intermediate felling determining the harvesting intensity in relation to the size of wood resources in individual classes and age subclasses; and the expected volume of current volume increment over the adopted forecast periods. Additional data contains: approximate share of clear− and complex cutting in final felling; adopted distribution according to the age classes of the young generation after removal cuts in stands kept in complex cutting; average length of the regeneration period; and average age of stands in regeneration classes – used to determine the average age in forest areas for which a forecast is made. Presented methodology makes it possible to determine and analyse anticipated changes in area and volume in age classes, average age and average stand volume as well as possibilities of final and intermediate cutting, and the harvesting intensity in relation to the size of wood resources and the current volume increase in the adopted forecast periods.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 04; 267-279
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of thinning on Pinus pinea L. development and physico-chemical soil characteristics in northwestern Tunisia: modeling of radial growth under thinning intensity
    Autorzy:
    Jaouadi, W.
    Mechergui, K.
    Riahi, M.A.
    Khouja, M.L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077939.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Pinion pine
    silviculture
    thinning intensity
    stem volume
    radial growth
    cones production
    Opis:
    In this study, the potential beneficial impacts that the thinnings intensity on stand behavior and soil properties are also studied. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that thinning to various stand densities at young age enhance productivity of wood, cones and the physicochemical characteristics of the soil in Pinus pinea stands. We based our study on four thinning intensity (30, 40, 50 and 65%) in comparison with the control plot. The study was supplemented by a haracterization of radial growth of trees under the four thinning intensity. It was based on a complete randomized experimental field installed in 1994 in Tabarka forest, in Tunisia. For the radial growth analysis, three cores were taken from 125 trees at a rate of one tree per plot.The study showed that thinning has a significant effect on all dendrometric parameters. They revealed that a thinning intensity of 65% produces the best wood production (180.710 m3/ha), in annual growth in volume (4.634 m3/ha/year) and cone production (1211 cones/ha) compared to other thinning and control plot. Associated vegetation was also influenced by thinning intensities. The physicochemical characteristics of the soil were improved by thinning compared with the control. Signif- icant radial growth thinning was recorde especially in a thinning of 65% intensity (increases of 3.5 to 6.1 mm/year) compared to the control (1.1 to 2 mm/year). A strong relationship between radial growth and age was recorded at Thinning 4 (R2 = 0.923). These results can be used as an initial basis to refine silvicul- ture of pinion pine in order to improve stand productivity in Tunisia in wood and especially in cones given their importance on the world market.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 70-80
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acromegaly: the effect of somatostatin analogues on tumour volume shrinkage
    Autorzy:
    Witek, Przemysław
    Gutowska, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1064786.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Medical Education
    Tematy:
    acromegaly
    growth hormone
    insulin-like growth factor 1
    lanreotide
    long-acting somatostatin analogues
    octreotide
    pasireotide
    somatotroph pituitary adenoma
    tumour volume reduction
    Opis:
    Acromegaly is a rare disease, caused by growth hormone (GH) hypersecretion and secondarily elevated insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) level. Nearly all patients with acromegaly suffer from somatotroph pituitary adenoma. The main goal of treatment is to normalise both GH and IGF-1 levels, which reduces symptoms, complications and mortality. Transsphenoidal selective adenomectomy performed by an experienced neurosurgeon is the first-line therapy. Therapy with somatostatin analogues (SSA) is used as a neoadjuvant treatment prior to surgery and in a persistent disease following the surgery. The long-acting somatostatin analogues reduce serum GH/IGF-1 levels and tumour volume. In this clinical review, mechanisms and role of 1st and 2nd generation somatostatin analogues in the treatment of patients with acromegaly are presented, with particular emphasis on the effects on somatotroph pituitary adenoma volume reduction.
    Źródło:
    OncoReview; 2016, 6, 4; A162-168
    2450-6125
    Pojawia się w:
    OncoReview
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metoda inwentaryzacji lasu oparta na losowaniu warstwowym wykorzystująca model wzrostu drzewostanu
    Forest inventory method based on stratified sampling using a stand growth model
    Autorzy:
    Bruchwald, Arkadiusz
    Dmyterko, Elżbieta
    Mionskowski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18055687.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    miąższość drzewostanu
    próba
    ryzyko uszkodzenia
    model wzrostu drzewostanu
    stand volume
    sample
    damage risk
    stand growth model
    Opis:
    The paper presents a new variant of the method for determining the stand volume of age classes in a forest district or inspectorate (subdistrict). The methodological basis for this variant of the method is a branch of mathematical statistics called the "representative method", which is based on stratified sampling, similar to the variant of forest inventory currently used in forestry. In the new variant of the method, strata are formed based on the age of the main tree species and the stand volume, which is determined by the stand growth model, while in the variant currently used, strata are formed based on the stand's main tree species and its age. In the new variant of the stand volume determination method, 13 stages are distinguished, which can be divided into the initial and the main part. First, data from the State Forest Information System (SILP) database are processed: the age of the stand's main tree species and characteristics that allow to determine the volume of each stand of the forest district or inspectorate using a stand growth model. Based on the age and stand volume, strata for the forest district or inspectorate can be formed and the number of samples for each of these strata can be determined. The main part of the new variant of the method starts with the measurement of DBH and tree height on the sample plots. The results of these measurements are then processed using, for example, a stand growth model. The volume of individual strata, age classes, and the entire forest district is determined. When using a growth model, many other stand characteristics are also determined, including volume increment, degree of windthrow hazard, rotation, and 10-year size of final and intermediate fellings. The evaluation of the accuracy of the method was based on data from 73 forest inspectorates in Poland. This was preceded by studies on the dispersion measures of the sum of tree volume on sample plots of different sizes. The new variant of the forest inventory method proved to be about 30% more accurate than the previously used variant.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2023, 83; 25-32
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fluctuations in mean stem volume of common oak (Quercus robur L.) depending on age of trees
    Zmiany średniej miąższości pnia dębu (Quercus robur L.) w zależności od wieku drzewa
    Autorzy:
    Kazmierczak, K.
    Pazdrowski, W.
    Szymanski, M.
    Nawrot, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9573.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Katedra Zastosowań Matematyki i Informatyki
    Tematy:
    fluctuation
    stem volume
    oak
    common oak
    Quercus robur
    plant age
    tree
    growth curve
    linear regression
    multiple regression
    Źródło:
    Colloquium Biometricum; 2009, 39
    1896-7701
    Pojawia się w:
    Colloquium Biometricum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measurement and evaluation of timber yields and corresponding non-timber forest products of selected tree species. An exploratory study on poplar, Acacia, Ulmus and Juglans tree species in Kyrgyzstan
    Autorzy:
    Agbenowu, Y.I.S.
    Attah, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049706.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
    Tematy:
    forest zone
    Kirgizstan
    timber yield
    wood measurement
    evaluation
    poplar
    Acacia
    Ulmus
    Juglans
    biomass
    volume
    net present value
    growth yield
    rotation age
    Opis:
    With issues of high timber demand and illegal logging in the forest zones of Kyrgyzstan, agroforestry may serve as a viable option for rectification. Yields of timber and expected income from the most popular tree species are in most cases lacking. The goal of this study is to evaluate the timber yields and non-timber forest product from Ulmus, Poplar, Acacia and Juglans tree species in Kyrgyzstan. More focus was allocated to Poplar as this is one of the most common and preferred tree species in Kyrgyzstan. A sample size of 420 trees was recorded from 18 stands with 20 trees measured in each stand with the exception of Juglans which were 6 stands with 9-17 trees each The study estimated (i) tree volume using allometric parameters (ii) age-biomass relationship (iii) Factual Branch Analysis model to estimate the above ground biomass of the different tree segments (iii) revenue deduction and NPV of Poplar trees and (iv) biological rotation Age to determine the suitable age for Poplar harvesting. The findings show that NPV is highest at 10 years for Poplar when it is being considered for fast-growing timber. The biological rotation age was, however, higher at around 17 years. Site-specific age-biomass model appears to be suitable for estimating tree biomass since the tree allometry was found to differ significantly between studied stands even with similar age ranges. The developed relationship and tree database can adequately be applied to estimate tree volume and biomass in similar site conditions in the studied region.
    Źródło:
    Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2018, 2, 1; 12-27
    2543-9774
    2451-4225
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment, Earth and Ecology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Retrospektywna analiza wzrostu i przyrostu drzew w 30−letnim drzewostanie jodły kalifornijskiej (Abies concolor Eng.)
    Retrospective analysis of growth and increment of trees in 30−years−old stand of white fir (Abies concolor Eng.)
    Autorzy:
    Beker, C.
    Flieger, K.
    Turski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994778.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany sosnowe
    sosna kalifornijska
    Abies concolor
    wzrost roslin
    dynamika wzrostu
    przyrost wysokosci
    przyrost piersnicowego pola przekroju
    przyrost miazszosci
    white fir
    growth
    height
    breast height diameter
    basal area
    volume
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of the retrospective research on the height and diameter growth of trees in a 30−year−old white fir (Abies concolor Eng.) stand growing in the mixed broadleaved forest habitat in the Forest Experimental Station in Siemianice. The research concerned the volume and functionally related parameters including height, diameter at breast height and basal area.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 12; 902-907
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dokładność określania bieżącego przyrostu miąższości drzewostanów sosnowych stosowanego w Systemie Informatycznym Lasów Państwowych
    Accuracy of determination of Scots pine stand current volume increment in the Information System of the State Forests
    Autorzy:
    Jabłoński, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993364.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    zasoby drzewne
    drzewostany sosnowe
    klasy wieku
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    przyrost miazszosci
    przyrost biezacy miazszosci
    pomiary
    analiza porownawcza
    tablice zasobnosci drzewostanu
    System Informatyczny Lasow Panstwowych
    volume increment
    growth tables
    utilization rate
    scots pine
    Opis:
    Increment of growing stock is one of the key indicators useful in forest management. In the State Forests in Poland, up to now it is estimated using growth and yield tables elaborated a century ago. Paper presents results of study concerning current annual increment of Scots pine stands. Basing on repeated measurements of stand volume increment was estimated to 14.5 m³./ha for stands in age from 37 to 60 years and to 6.2 m³./ha for stands aged over 140. Increment estimated by measurements was 30−80% higher than increment evaluated using growth and yield tables for particular age classes.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2013, 157, 09; 643-651
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamika procesu zamierania drzew w Sudetach w latach 2002-2018
    Dynamics of tree mortality in the Sudety Mts. in years 2002-2018
    Autorzy:
    Bruchwald, A.
    Dmyterko, E.
    Mionskowski, M.
    Wrzesiński, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985747.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Sudety
    drzewa lesne
    zamieranie drzew
    zlomy
    wywroty
    drewno pokleskowe
    posusz
    lata 2002-2018
    gatunki lasotworcze
    swierk
    modrzew
    buk
    jodla
    daglezja
    przyrosty radialne
    wiek drzew
    damage caused by drought and wind
    volume of deadwood
    wind−broken and wind−fallen trees
    radial growth
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to present two issues concerning forests in the Sudety Mts. (SW Poland): 1) the process of tree mortality in individual years in the period between 2002 and 2018, as well as 2) the analysis of the radial growth of the main tree species (i.e. spruce, larch, beech, fir and Douglas fir). The intensity of the process of tree mortality is evidenced by the volume of wind−broken or wind−fallen trees and deadwood. The record volume of post−hurricane wood was harvested after the hurricane ‘Cyril’ (January 2007). The volume of wood removed in 2007−2008 amounted to 1.4 million m3. Quite a high share of wind−broken and wind−fallen trees in the volume of harvested wood raw material concerned the years 2002, 2003, 2006, 2008 and 2018. In the latter year, the damage was caused by the hurricane ‘Grzegorz’. The record removal of deadwood occurred in 2016 following an exceptionally severe drought in the 2015 growing season. The high volume of deadwood in 2017 and 2018 was augmented by quite a high volume of wind−broken and wind−fallen trees. Spruce and larch showed the strongest response to severe drought in 2015 by lowering the increment in diameter and producing a narrow layer of latewood, while the response of beech and Douglas fir was the slightest. No such response was found in fir. The main tree species in the Sudetes is spruce, which quickly disappears from this area. It is necessary to look for such species of trees that might replace spruce, i.e. species more suitable to changing climatic conditions, such as beech, oak, ash, sycamore, pine and larch – but also fir and Douglas fir. The latter two species show a high tolerance to changing climatic conditions, and a high potential in the production of wood.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 12; 969-979
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowanie bieżącego przyrostu sosen w trzech klasach wieku
    The current growth increment of pine tree stands comprising three different age classes
    Autorzy:
    Kaźmierczak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339817.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    dendrometria
    drzewa lesne
    klasy wieku
    klasy Krafta
    drzewostany I klasy wieku
    drzewostany II klasy wieku
    drzewostany III klasy wieku
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    przyrost drzew
    przyrost biezacy
    przyrost wysokosci
    przyrost piersnicy
    przyrost piersnicowego pola przekroju
    przyrost miazszosci
    height increment
    dbh increment
    basal area increment
    volume increment
    growth space
    crown
    age
    biosocial position
    Opis:
    The study presents the results of an analysis of the pine tree growth increments (height increment, dbh increment, basal area increment and volume increment) for a 5-year period. The study involved Scots pine trees of Kraft's class 1, 2 and 3 (dominant stand) in stands of different age classes (II, III, V) growing in fresh mixed coniferous (BMoew) and fresh coniferous (Boew) forest habitats. The multivariate analysis of variance was performed to assess the statistical significance of age and dominance of trees within a stand on their increment. The dominance position was classified for each tree using Kraft's criteria. The following characteristics were also measured: dbh of the trunk in two directions (N-S and W-E), and crown projection area on the basis of the characteristic tree crown points, projected using of a crown projector, characteristic points in tree crowns (7 to 14 on average). The actual height was determined after trees were felled. The following measurements of the single tree growing space were selected and determined: crown projection area – pk (m2), crown diameter – dk (m), Seebach's growth space number – dk / d1. 3 , crown projection area to basal area ratio –d d k 2 1 3 / 2. , crown deflection coefficient –d h k / , single tree space ppd=pk·h (m3). We assessed the strength of the relationships between tree growth parameters and tree growth space, crown length, relative crown length and slenderness. Both the age and dominance position of trees within the stand affected the growth increments. The strongest correlation among measured traits was between the 5-year volume increment and decreasing slenderness.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 2; 93-100
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamika rozpadu drzewostanów świerkowych w Beskidzie Śląskim
    Decline of Norway spruce stands in the Beskid Slaski Mts.
    Autorzy:
    Dmyterko, E.
    Bruchwald, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986624.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Beskid Slaski
    drzewostany swierkowe
    zamieranie drzew
    swierk pospolity
    Picea abies
    rozpad drzewostanow
    System Informatyczny Lasow Panstwowych
    model wzrostu drzewostanu
    rozmiar uzytkowania rebnego
    zagrozenia lasu
    szkody od wiatru
    modele ryzyka uszkodzenia
    Nadlesnictwo Wisla
    Nadlesnictwo Wegierska Gorka
    Nadlesnictwo Ustron
    Nadlesnictwo Bielsko
    forest decline
    picea abies
    stand growth model
    harvest volume model
    wind damage risk model
    forest
    threat measure
    Opis:
    The dynamics of decline of Norway spruce forests in the Beskid Śląski Mts. (S Poland) in a 2007−2016 period was analysed based on data from the State Forests Information System. For that purpose we used modified growth model and wind damage risk model. The harvested timber volume (salvage cuts) exceeded the allowable harvest modeled with the stand growth model by 270% in years 2007−2010 (earlier period) and by 89% in the 2011−2016 (later period) period. The highest volume exceed (503 and 307% for earlier and later period respectively) was recorded for the Wisła Forest District. For the deadwood, the harvested volume exceeded the modeled one by 45% (162 in earlier, and 59% in later period). In the Węgierska Górka Forest District the harvested volume amounted to 287% of the modeled one (438 in earlier, and 70% in later period). The largest amount of wind−broken and wind−fallen trees was found in Wisła. Their volume amounted to 48% of the modeled volume (59 in earlier, and 40% in later period). The highest exceed occurred in Węgierska Górka (89 and 70% in the later period respectively). The species composition in the analysed region changed significantly as the share of spruce decreased and share of beech and fir increased (tab. 1). Changes in the aeral fraction of stands in age classes in the Bielsko and Ustroń forest districts were insignificant (tab. 2). For Węgierska Górka, share of stands in age class <20 years increased from 11 to 40%, while the older stands fraction decreased. Major changes occurred in Węgierska Górka and Wisła as far as structure of the stands in the risk damage factor classes is concerned. Fraction for the risk factor classes I and II increased, while for class VI decreased (tab. 3, fig. 4). The highest dynamics of the wind threat measure was recorded especially in Węgierska Górka, where its value decreased from 42 in 2009 to 19 in 2016 (fig. 5). The biggest changes are likely to occur in Wisła in the next years due to the very high fraction of spruce. A significant damage caused by wind may also be expected in Ustroń, where the threat measure is high.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 03; 189-199
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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