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Wyszukujesz frazę "transfer entropy" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Multifrequency-based non-linear approach to analyzing implied volatility transmission across global financial markets
Autorzy:
Boateng, Ebenezer
Asafo-Adjei, Emmanuel
Gatsi, John Gartchie
Gherghina, Ştefan Cristian
Simionescu, Liliana Nicoleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
shocks transmission
information flow
Rényi transfer entropy
multi-scale
market conditions
Opis:
Research background: The contagious impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has heightened financial market's volatility, nonlinearity, asymmetric and nonstationary dynamics. Hence, the existing relationship among financial assets may have been altered. Moreover, the level of investor risk aversion and market opportunities could also alter in the pandemic. Predictably, investors in the heat of the moment are concerned about minimizing losses. In order to determine the level of hedge risks between implied volatilities in the COVID-19 pandemic through information flow, it is required to take into account the increased vagueness of economic projections as well as the increased uncertainty in asset values as a result of the pandemic. Purpose of the article: The study aims to examine the transmission of information between the VIX-implied volatility index for S&P 500 and fifteen other implied volatility indices in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We relied on daily changes in the VIX and fifteen other implied volatility indices from commodities, currencies, and stocks. The study employed the improved complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise which is in line with the heterogeneous expectations of market participants to denoise the data and extract intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Subsequently, we clustered the IMFs based on common features into high, low, and medium frequencies. The analysis was carried out using Rényi transfer entropy (RTE), which allowed for the evaluation of both linear and non-linear, as well as varied distributions of the market dynamics. Findings & value added: Findings from the RTE revealed a bi-directional flow of negative information amid the VIX and each of the volatility indices, particularly in the long term. We found this behavior of the markets to be consistent at varying levels of investors' risk aversion. The findings help investors with their portfolio strategies in the time of the pandemic, which has resulted in fluctuating levels of risk aversion. Our findings characterize global financial markets to be "non-linear heterogeneous evolutionary systems". The results also lend support to the emerging delayed volatility of market competitiveness and external shocks hypothesis.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2022, 13, 3; 699-743
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Signed directed graph based modeling and its validation from process knowledge and process data
Autorzy:
Yang, F.
Shah, S. L.
Xiao, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
graf skierowany
diagnostyka uszkodzeń
system oceny zagrożeń
signed directed graph
transfer entropy
process topology
fault diagnosis
process hazard assessment
Opis:
This paper is concerned with the fusion of information from process data and process connectivity and its subsequent use in fault diagnosis and process hazard assessment. The Signed Directed Graph (SDG), as a graphical model for capturing process topology and connectivity to show the causal relationships between process variables by material and information paths, has been widely used in root cause and hazard propagation analysis. An SDG is usually built based on process knowledge as described by piping and instrumentation diagrams. This is a complex and experience-dependent task, and therefore the resulting SDG should be validated by process data before being used for analysis. This paper introduces two validation methods. One is based on cross-correlation analysis of process data with assumed time delays, while the other is based on transfer entropy, where the correlation coefficient between two variables or the information transfer from one variable to another can be computed to validate the corresponding paths in SDGs. In addition to this, the relationship captured by data-based methods should also be validated by process knowledge to confirm its causality. This knowledge can be realized by checking the reachability or the influence of one variable on another based on the corresponding SDG which is the basis of causality. A case study of an industrial process is presented to illustrate the application of the proposed methods.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2012, 22, 1; 41-53
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ parametrów procesu na optymalne warunki pracy nośników katalizatorów stosowanych w procesach selektywnego utleniania i dopalania węglowodorów
Influences of process parameters on optimal working conditions for catalyst carriers in the selective oxidation or incineration of hydrocarbons
Autorzy:
Krajewski, W.
Kalinowski, K.
Najzarek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska
Tematy:
przepływ ciepła
liczba Bejana
generacja entropii
heat transfer
Bejan number
entropy generation
Opis:
Podano charakterystyki cieplno–przepływowe dla 11 nośników katalizatora. Dla tych nośników wyznaczono optymalne wartości liczb Bejana, przy których stosunek liczb Nusselta do bezwymiarowej szybkości generacji entropii osiąga wartość maksymalną. Te liczby wyznaczono zmieniając kolejno długość złoża, ciśnienie na wylocie ze złoża, temperaturę wlotowa powietrza na złoże i temperaturę ścianki. Podano korelacje na optymalne liczby Bejana w zależności od parametrów procesu. Przedstawiono również takie korelacje na optymalne liczby Reynoldsa oraz wartości maksymalne stosunku liczb Nusselta do bezwymiarowej szybkości generacji entropii.
Heat-flow characteristics for the eleven catalyst carriers are presented. Within these carriers, optimal values of Bejan number were determined for which the maximal ratio of Nusselt number to the dimensionless entropy generation rate attained its maximum. These number values were determined under sequential changing of the bed length, the bed outlet pressure, the air temperature at the bed inlet, and the wall temperature. Correlations are given for the optimal Bejan number, depending on these process parameters. Such correlations are also presented for the optimal Reynolds number, as well as for the maximal ratio of Nusselt number to the dimensionless entropy generation rate.
Źródło:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska; 2012, 14, 2; 51-61
1733-4381
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of the local entropy generation rate in a porous media burner
Autorzy:
Mohammadi, I.
Esfahani, J. A.
Kim, K. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38597672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
porous media burner
chemical kinetics
volumetric heat transfer
axisymmetric combustion
local entropy generation
excess air ratio
Opis:
In this paper, the work and performance of the premixed methane-air porous axisymmetrical burner have firstly been simulated numerically using the CFD tools. For this purpose the set of governing equations has been enriched by an additional energy equation in porous solid, and the chemical species transport has been extended onto the multi-step mechanism (GRI-2-11). This numerical model has been verified on the base of available benchmark experiments. Next, we have studied the local entropy generation problem taking into account not only classical contributions like viscous and turbulent dissipation but also, the porous combustion of gases. The results showed that the greatest portion of entropy generation in the porous medium burner is related to chemical reactions, followed by heat transfer, mass diffusion (mixing) and friction (viscous dissipation), respectively. According to the results, as the excess air ratio increases, the local entropy generation rate due to heat transfer and friction increases and the local entropy generation rate due to chemical reactions is decreased. Also, by increasing the volumetric heat transfer coefficient, the local entropy generation rate due to heat transfer decreases and the local entropy generation rate due to friction and chemical reactions increases. Also, the local entropy generation rate due to mixing does not show a significant change with the changing excess air ratio and volumetric heat transfer coefficient.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2020, 72, 3; 257-279
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy comprehensive model of manufacturing industry transfer risk based on economic big data analysis
Autorzy:
Sun, Tong
Liu, Chunzhi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
economic big data
manufacturing industry
industrial transfer risk
entropy weight method
fuzzy model
duże zbiory danych ekonomicznych
przemysł wytwórczy
ryzyko transferu przemysłowego
metoda wag entropii
model rozmyty
Opis:
Aiming at the problems of low accuracy, low efficiency and low stability of traditional methods and recent developments in advanced technology incite the industries to be in sync with modern technology. With respect to various available techniques, this paper designs a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the manufacturing industry for transferring risk based on economic big-data analytics. The big-data analysis method is utilized to obtain the data source of fuzzy evaluation of the manufacturing industry to transfer risk using data as the basis of risk evaluation. Based on the risk factors, the proposed model establishes the risk index system of the manufacturing industry and uses the expert evaluation method to design the scoring method of the evaluation index system. To ensure the accuracy of the evaluation results, the manufacturing industry’s fuzzy comprehensive model is established using the entropy weight method, and the expert evaluation results are modified accordingly. The experimental results show that the highest efficiency of the proposed method is 96%, the highest accuracy of the evaluation result is 75%. The evaluation result’s stability is higher than the other existing methods, which fully verifies the effectiveness and can provide a reliable theoretical basis for enterprise risk evaluation research.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 2; art. no. e139959
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entropy increase as a measure of energy degradation in heat transfer
Autorzy:
Drożyński, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
second law of thermodynamics in heat
heat and mass transfer
entropy increment
surface heat exchangers
Clausius-Rankine cycle
druga zasada termodynamiki w ogniu
wymiana ciepła i masy
przyrost entropii
obieg Clausiusa-Rankine'a
Opis:
Heat transfer is an irreversible process. This article defines the entropy increment as a measure of energy degradation in heat transfer realized in typical surface heat exchangers. As an example of the proposed entropy increase method, presented below are the calculations for heat exchangers working in a typical Clausius-Rankine cycle. The entropy increase in such exchangers inevitably leads to increased fuel consumption and, as a further consequence, to increased carbon dioxide emission.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2013, 34, 3; 147-161
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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