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Wyszukujesz frazę "temperate forests" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Struktura naturalnego drzewostanu buczyny karpackiej w Tatrach na tle naturalnych buczyn z innych masywów Karpat
Structure of natural stand of a carpathian beech forest in the Tatra mountains compared with natural beech stands from other parts of the Carpathian
Autorzy:
Szwagrzyk, J.
Sułowski, W.
Skrzydłowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Tatry
Karpaty
lesnictwo
drzewostany naturalne
struktura drzewostanu
buczyna karpacka
canopy stratification
diameter distribution
height distribution
mixed temperate forests
natural stands
Opis:
The aim of this study was to compare the structure of newly found remnant of natural beech forest in Suchy Żleb in the Tatra mountains with the structure of natural tree stands in other parts of the Carpathians. In the sample plot of the size of 1 ha the stand basal area amounted to 36.7 m2; of that, 42.7% was beech, 37.4% silver fir, 19.8% Norway spruce, and 0.1% sycamore maple. In the units of volume silver fir was the most important tree in the stand (47%), while the share of beech was only 33%; the total wood volume of live trees was equal to 446.8 m3/ha. Tree number was equal to 442, among them 327 beeches, 73 silver firs and 41 Norway spruces. Number of snags was 26, and their volume 26.16 m3. Total amount of coarse woody debris was 159 m3 per hectare. Sub−canopy layer was dominated by beech, the middle layer of tree stand was a mixture of all three species, and the highest canopy layer consisted only of spruce and fir. The analyzed stand had biomass accumulation slightly below the average for the natural mixed beech forests of the Carpathians, probably because of selective tree cutting in the past. Because Suchy Żleb is the only remnant of natural stand in the montane zone of the Tatra mountains, it is very valuable as an object for comparisons with natural beech stands growing in other ranges of the Carpathians.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 09; 3-15
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekologia i biologia ptaków Puszczy Białowieskiej z perspektywy czterdziestoletnich badań
Ecology and biology of birds in the Bialowieza Forest: a 40-year perspective
Autorzy:
Czeszczewik, D.
Walankiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Bialowieska
Bialowieski Park Narodowy
fauna
ptaki
bogactwo gatunkowe
ekologia zwierzat
ptaki legowe
zagrozenia zwierzat
czynniki antropogeniczne
Białowieża National Park
temperate forests
predation
forest birds assembly
forest management
Opis:
The aim of this study was to review the most important results from the last 40 years of intense ornithological research conducted in the Białowieża Forest. Furthermore, we discuss the threats that may destroy the unique ecology and characteristics of this forest. Studying the avifauna of the Białowieża Forest provides us with a good general knowledge about natural ecological conditions and relationships, which prevailed in temperate European forests in the past. The avifauna of the Białowieża Forest is characterized by features associated with primeval habitats such as the stability of communities over time, high species richness, relatively low densities, high proportion of hole-nesting birds, very high predation pressure and weak, insignificant competition interactions. This emphasizes the importance of predation, excess of nesting sites for cavity nesting birds, high abundance of food, especially for insectivorous species and fluctuation of bird population size due to rodent outbreaks (pulsed resources). The most severe threats for the avifauna of the Białowieża Forest are: rejuvenation of tree stands, removal of dead wood, fragmentation of old-growth stands, change of tree stand composition (reducing the proportion of some tree species). In order to expand our ecological knowledge about birds, we should keep the Białowieża Forest fully protected for years to come. The main priority should be the maintenance of natural processes changing the forest’s species composition.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 4
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ dębu czerwonego Quercus rubra L. na populacje paproci w różnych typach fitocenoz leśnych
Impact of northern red oak Quercus rubra L. on ferns populations in different forest phytocoenoses
Autorzy:
Zarzycki, W.
Wilczek, Z.
Woźnica, P.
Folcik, L.
Lewandowska, A.
Gancarek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
ekologia lasu
fitocenozy lesne
las gradowy
kwasna dabrowa
buczyna
drzewa lesne
dab czerwony
Quercus rubra
allelopatia
oddzialywanie na rosliny
runo lesne
paprocie
wystepowanie
populacje roslin
competition
interference
allelopathy
temperate forests
biodiversity
Opis:
Northern red oak (Quercus rubra) is the most common alien tree species in Polish forests that is considered as an invasive one. It is native to North America. Negative impact of Q. rubra on natural habitats in Europe is well−known, but there is still a lack of information about correlations between red oak and individual species or groups of plants. Especially knowledge about impact of Q. rubra on fern communities is still unsatisfactory. The goal of research was to check if ferns could be neutral to the negative oak impact. In order to verify, populations of ferns occurring in patches of forests dominated by northern red oak and population from natural forests with the same abiotic conditions were compared. Moreover, quantitative relations between ferns and other herb species were analyzed. The research was carried out in southern Poland. Field surveys were conducted in 100 m² plots with domination of Q. rubra. Plots were settled in 3 different types of plant communities: mixed broadleaf forest, acidophilous oak forest and acidophilous beech forest. In the same types of plant communities, but without northern red oak, control plots were located. Control patch was settled in place with similar inclination, exposition, altitude and water regimes. For each surface list of all herb species with their percentage coverage and biometric measures of fern fronds were made. At maximum 50 specimens of each fern species were taken into account. Plots were located in areas of 3 geographical regions: the Śląskie Foothills, the Oświęcimska Basin and Śląska Upland. Results show that ferns in monocultures of the alien oak are bigger, more lush and their coverage is higher than in the control plots. What is more, coverage of other herb species and species diversity are significantly higher in control patches. It suggest that ferns are not sensitive to Q. rubra influence, so it can be concluded that they are competitive to other species which are sensitive to northern red oak impact.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 08; 658-665
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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