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Wyszukujesz frazę "security Policy" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
ZINTEGROWANA POLITYKA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA NARZĘDZIEM POPRAWY BEZPIECZEŃSTWA W UCZELNIACH WYŻSZYCH
Autorzy:
Olaf, Rozwadowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security
police
Integrated Security Policy
Opis:
The idea of community policing is contained in the statement: Police without peer social support little things happen. The project named Integrated Safety Policy is aimed at universities. Partners in the project are in addition to the police, university administrators, student governments and other external partners. The positive effects of the project based on the fact that the police no longer restrictive institution, working for the social effect is seen not only as an institution fighting the effects of different social pathology. Ad hoc solutions for improving safety are replaced by a system in which responsibility and shared care the security has become the target, and also a habit.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2013, 14; 139-152
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Węzłowe problemy bezpieczeństwa narodowego Polski dwóch dekad XXI wieku
MAIN NATIONAL SECURITY PROBLEMS IN POLAND IN TWO DECADES OF THE XXI CENTURY
Autorzy:
Wyszczelski, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
NATIONAL SECURITY
SECURITY PROBLEMS
SECURITY POLICY
Opis:
The new national security vision of Poland came after political transformation in Poland in 1989, the liquidation of the Warsaw Pact and aspirations to join the Western security and political system. After joining the NATO (1999), admission to the European Union (2004), has been fully integrated with the structures of these institutions. This placed the new challenges by identifying key priorities in its national security. New quality in the global and national security occurred on 11 September 2001, since when it has directly threatened the security of the United States. Under the influence of the country were changed the strategy of global security, followed by the national security of many countries, including the Polish market. In it, there was also the threat of international terrorism and declaration – also actively involved – to participate in its combat missions. A particularly important tool for the implementation of national security strategy, in addition to international guarantees and block and properly conducted foreign policy, is to have adequate national military capabilities including appropriate to the threats of the armed forces. The management of Polish political and military formally recognizes that premise – this has been reflected in the developed "Vision – 2030 Armed Forces."
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2012, 4, 4; 115-132
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy Security and the Problem of Peripherality: case study of the CEE region between Russia and the EU
Autorzy:
Pawluszko, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
periphery
peripherality
energy security
security policy
Opis:
The article presents the issues of energy security with regard to center-peripherality theory using Central and Eastern Europe as an example. Until now the subject of energy security has not been discussed in the context of this theory and the author presents the question of peripherality of the region in terms of energy policy. Due to their long-lasting historical, political and economic dependence, CEE states do not possess secure and well-diversified sources of energy supply; in this area they depend on Russia. Moreover, they do not have an appropriate level of technology for investing in the latest and most ecological energy resources typical for the wealthy states of the former EU-15. Thus, their capability to influence the agenda of EU energy policy is lower than those of the EU-15 states. The following article aims to define the factors of peripherality and to examine its influence on the energy security policy adopted by CEE states.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2018, 2
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security policy of the Baltic States and its determining factors
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
security policy
European security
Baltic States
Opis:
The history of the nations living in today’s Baltic States is marked by fighting against stronger neighbours: Russia, Poland, Sweden, Denmark and the German settlers in their territories. Unlike Lithuanians, Estonians and Latvians failed to create their own statehood before the 20 th century. The Lithuanians created their own state, a powerful one, which then became a part of an even wider state organism – the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. As a result, the security policy of Lithuania was identical to that of the First Republic of Poland. Although there were tribes living within the area of current Estonia and Latvia for many centuries up to the outbreak of World War I, the lands of Latvia and Estonia had been changing owners and had been under the rule of almost all neighbouring countries. As a result of the positive outcome of the First World War, but also thanks to their efforts, the Baltic States regained independence in order to lose it after only 20 years, as a consequence of another war. After restoring independence with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Baltic States realised that even acting together they were unable to defend themselves against a potential aggressor. As a result, they decided to follow in the footsteps of other countries of the former Eastern Bloc (e.g. Poland and Slovakia) and to integrate with Western European structures such as NATO and the EU. Following NATO inclusion, the security strategies of the Baltic States have been revised in line with the changes in their surrounding geopolitical environment.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2018, 22, 5; 46-70
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geocultural Aspects of the Security Policy of Contemporary Israel
Autorzy:
Tarasiuk, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-19
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security policy
State Israel
geoculture
Opis:
The article shows how the symbolism contained in the image of the Jewish state influenced, especially recently, the vectors of Israel’s security policy. Attention is paid to these aspects aimed at protecting national identity. The author tries to substantiate the influence of the cultural factor on Israel’s security policy. The research is based on historical analysis, source analysis, and descriptive narrative. The instruments and tools used by the state in the implementation of the aforementioned tasks are presented – from the basic laws and compatible legal acts regulating the social life of Israeli citizens to the policy of cultural and ethnic isolation and separation carried out by the armed forces. In the Middle East emphasizing one’s own individuality is a strategic goal, but the price of internal a conflicts can be high.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2021, 36(36); 138-154
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Debata o odpowiedzialności Niemiec za sprawy międzynarodowe i warunkach udziału Bundeswehry w operacjach zagranicznych
The debate about the Germany’s international responsibility and the conditions of the Bundeswehr’s participation in international operations
Autorzy:
Malinowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
German security policy
Bundeswehr
Bundestag
Opis:
Germany’s active involvement in military operations is subject to the Bundestag’s approval. A special Bundestag committee has been put in charge of streamlining the decision-making process. The committee has proposed that annual reports be filed on the Bundeswehr’s capacity to cooperate with allied armed forces and announced that Bundestag’s consent for operations will not be required to authorize the posting of soldiers in multinational command centers and staff of NATO or the EU as long as they are not located in conflict areas.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 1; 49-63
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia Europejska wobec zmian w ładzie międzynarodowym – polityka bezpieczeństwa wobec piractwa morskiego
Autorzy:
Harasim, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
EU
security policy
maritime piracy
Opis:
The article analyzes the provisions of the EU security strategy, with particular regard to the identified threats and proposed actions to reduce their negative impact. An attempt was also made to analyze the maritime safety strategy. The exploration allows us to conclude that the documents are much more complementary than the previous ones, which gives hope for an effective security policy.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2017, 1(24); 53-61
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLITYKA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA WEWNĘTRZNEGO GABINETÓW Z UDZIAŁEM SOJUSZU LEWICY DEMOKRATYCZNEJ
INTERIOR SECURITY POLICY OF THE DEMOCRATIC LEFT ALLIANCE
Autorzy:
SPRENGEL, BOLESŁAW
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Interior security
security policy
Democratic Left Alliance
Opis:
The Democratic Left Alliance implemented an ambitious interior security policy in fighting with corruption and administrative modernization. This programme was only in part of a left-wing nature, but it was also the result of current needs. This program was controlled by journalists, who at times exaggerated its errors and failure.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 3; 106-119 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryterium kulturowe w regulacjach bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego Polski
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
food security
food security policy
food policy
food law
Opis:
One of the aspects of food security is the cultural adequacy of food. This means that food security cannot be sufficiently ensured when this factor is ignored. Unfortunately, no approach has been developed, either in the regulations or on conceptual grounds, which would help classify food products for the needs of food security and account for the aforementioned cultural aspect. However, not every product is equally significant for this policy and some may not be important at all. Therefore, the paper proposes that product classification criteria be established for food security, including in particular the cultural criterion. In addition, examples of its adoption (or omission) in the current regulations are presented.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 94; 175-193
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-military determinants of the Russian Federation policy
Autorzy:
Grenda, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-13
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Russian Federation
security policy
social security
economic security
Opis:
This study analyses various non-military factors in shaping the security policy of the Russian Federation. This work undertakes to establish their substance, content and scope, and to draw the conditions and trends in the political, economic and social security of modern Russia in the context of its international ambitions, role and state security. In the work theoretical method analysis, synthesis, abstracting and generalization were used. Based on the results of the research, it was determined that the specificity of its location definitely exerts an adverse effect on Russian state security. The reconstruction of imperial Russia is among the key goals set forth by Vladimir Putin in Russia’s foreign and military policy. In fact, the entire economic, political and military activity of Russia is subordinated to this goal. With regard to the economic and social state, the dependence of the Russian Federation on the extraction and export of crude oil and natural gas is an obvious indication of the constraints of its economy. Moscow’s particular interests are formulated in official state documents, such as the Military Doctrine and the National Security Strategy. These documents identify not only external and internal threats to state security but above all indicate the means and methods of possible deterrence.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 23, 1; 23-47
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka bezpieczeństwa publicznego w działaniach rządu Beaty Szydło
Autorzy:
Kulas, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security policy
public security
political programme
government
Opis:
Safety is a basic need for both individuals and state organizations. Prawo i Sprawiedliwość is a political party that often declares providing public security. The aim of this article is to identify solutions concerning public security implemented by the government of Prime Minister Beata Szydło. In the paper, the author analyzes declarations regarding the provision of public security contained in the 2014 political agenda of Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, and their implementation after the seizure of power by the above-mentioned political party in 2015.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2019, 24; 21-34
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
It Is About Protection. Defence in Finlands Steps to NATO
Autorzy:
Nokkala, Arto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Finland
Security Policy
Defence
NATO
Russia
Opis:
After Russia invaded Ukraine, Finland quickly applied for NATO membership. This step is not necessarily that drastic should Finland's security policy development in the long term be examined with one's focus set on a gradually-developed defence policy. It represents an important continuity in security policy, but also played a central role in advancing Finland's steps to becoming NATO members. On the basis of different studies and accounts, the following points seem to be critical in constructing a preliminary narrative about Finland's road to the Alliance. After the Second World War, Finland's western relations became dependent on its bilateral relations with the Soviet Union. Finland was aware that it could not expect any support from the West as regards its security. Despite a security policy based on recognising facts, and the FCMA Treaty with the Soviet Union, the eastern neighbour was seen as the main, and, later on, the only military threat on the basis of history and Finland's vulnerable geopolitical position. The threat, however, was concealed by so-called “doubletalk” in security policy discourse until the 2010s. In this context, state defence was developed to be an independent and modern territorial defence, ultimately there to defend against a large-scale invasion. Finland's defence enjoyed high legitimacy and confidence in society, especially from the 1970s. Security policy was raised above normal politics to be a kind of super-politics with a strong political consensus. When the Cold War ended and Finland joined the European Union, defence policy and the defence establishment got a leading role in working an approaching NATO. Finland's opportunities to conduct stabilisation policy in its close neighbourhood were seen as being limited, especially after Russia adopted a self-asserting foreign and security policy towards the West after 2007. At the same time, the subsequently increased cooperation, networking, and integration stimulated perceptions about western defence dependence. This increased emphasis on defence actually turned people’s attention to the extra security that NATO membership might provide. Applying for NATO, however, required the shock of a Russian invasion of Ukraine before the Finnish public was ready to see the risks of NATO membership as being less than that of its benefits.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 4; 39-72
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenomen myślenia strategicznego w kreacji bezpieczeństwa narodowego – propozycja projektu badawczego
Autorzy:
Harasim, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
national security
security policy
strategic thinking
qualitative methods
Opis:
The national security strategy is based on a holistic and systematic perception of the future. Strategic thinking requires rational and generative thought processes in formulating and conceptualizing long-term development trends and ensuring security. The text raises the attempt to find the relationship between strategic thinking and making effective strategic decisions.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 1(22); 61-74
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BEZPIECZEŃSTWO INFORMACJI I OCHRONA DANYCH OSOBOWYCH JAKO POLITYKA PUBLICZNA – ANALIZA WPROWADZANIA MECHANIZMÓW I UREGULOWAŃ PRAWNYCH
INFORMATION SECURITY AND THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA AS A PUBLIC POLICY – AN ANALYSIS OF THE INTRODUCTION OF LEGAL REGULATIONS AND MECHANISMS
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Public Policy
personal data protection
Information Security Policy
Opis:
The article aims to provide a comprehensive account of the legal regulations and mechanisms for the protection of personal data in Poland. In the last few years, considerable attention has been paid to this subject, which results in the wide-ranging character of the issues examined. The author classifies, based on sectors, the protection of personal data as a public policy and justifies such classification through the use of, among other tools, an institutional and legal method and factor analysis. The conclusions of the article are based on the analysis of the Polish legislation on the protection of personal data as well as on the analysis of the practical implementation of the solutions in companies, government and self-government institutions. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the protection of personal data falls within the scope of the public policy. However, it is necessary to take into account that some of its elements must be assigned to the policy of a party.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 4; 82-93 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty zarządzania bezpieczeństwem informacji w urzędach marszałkowskich
Selected apects of information security management in marshal office
Autorzy:
Lisiak-Felicka, Dominika
Szmit, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
information security
information security management systems
information security policy
Opis:
The article presents results of a survey concerning Information Security Management Systems (ISMS), which was conducted in Marshal Offices between December 2012 and April 2013. The aim of the research was identifying in which government offices ISMS are implemented, according to which standards are developed and certified and gathering information about documentation concerning information security. The article is an extended version of the paper notified at the VIII Scientific Conference „Information Systems In Management”, taking place on 21-22 November 2013.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2013, 2(18); 39-53
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of Russian Federation Foreign and Security Policy by Eugene Primakov
Autorzy:
Delong, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
Primakov
Russia
the security policy
the foreign policy
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyze the concept of Russian foreign and security policy by Eugene Primakov, one of the most eminent Russian politicians of the twentieth century. The article applies research methods and techniques appropriate to science about politics. These include a comparative analysis and a method of historical analysis that enabled the presentation of political events and factors shaping the foreign and security policy of the Russian Federation. In 1996, President Boris Yeltsin appointed Primakov to the post of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. The goals and assumptions of foreign and security policy have undergone a thorough redefinition, related to the tendencies noticeable in Russia in 1993–1995. Before, foreign policy had been dominated by neoliberal and Euro-Atlantic options, whose representative was predominantly Primakov’s predecessor as the minister of foreign affairs, Andrei Kozyrev. After the fall of Sergei Kirijenka’s government, Primakov assumed the office of Prime Minister on September 11, 1998 and held it until May 12, 1999. It was a cabinet of political compromise, which was supposed to facilitate agreement with the opposition and the continuation of reforms, although not on the same principles as before. Primakov criticized his predecessors for the wrong political line, the lack of effectiveness of the stabilization policy, which resulted in a fall in production. He stressed that his government did not give up market reform, but called for the state’s participation to be increased. Yevgeny Primakov claimed that Russia should strive to formulate a multipolar system of international relations that truly reflects the multifaceted nature of the present world with the diversity of its interests. Primakov exerted a huge influence on the Russian foreign and security policy of Putin’s day. His political line was carried out by his successors, and above all Igor Ivanov and Sergey Lavrov. The main directions and assumptions of his concepts are still repeated in official documents articulating the Russian doctrine of security and defense, and nothing indicates that this state of affairs has changed, and this in turn carries the threat of destabilization in Central and Eastern Europe.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(1); 307-318
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of the Armed Forces in Security Policy. Control over the Army
Autorzy:
Piątek, Jarosław J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Armed forces
security policy
state policy
military control
Opis:
Civilian management and democratic control over the army do not only consist in establishing organs and mechanisms of control and optimising their activity. It is significant to determine and respect the role of the armed forces in the society, which would allow making the army a politically neutral instrument of legally functioning forces as well as appropriate organisational structures with strictly defined protection measures allocated to carry out the undertakings of the state and the nation. The position and function of the army in society should be based on the fact that it reflects the features of the society it comes from. In order to facilitate the effective progression of the process, the following aspects should be taken into account: in what manner the army reacts to the decisions and actions of civilian society; whether there are intermediary bodies between these spheres; to what extent the armed forces represent the interests of the society; and whether a soldier-citizen exists or if the two notions should be treated separately
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2016, 7; 109-122
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information security management systems in municipal offices in Poland
Autorzy:
Lisiak-Felicka, D.
Szmit, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
information security
information security management system
information security policy
Opis:
The article presents results of a survey concerning Information Security Management Systems (ISMS), which was conducted in municipal offices between December 2014 and June 2015. The aim of the research was identifying in which municipal offices information security management systems are implemented, according to which standards ISMS are developed and certified and gathering information about: factors facilitate the implementation, problems encountered in the implementation process and offices’ documentation concerning information security.
Źródło:
Information Systems in Management; 2016, 5, 1; 66-77
2084-5537
2544-1728
Pojawia się w:
Information Systems in Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Caspian region’s hydrocarbon potential as a challenge for the energy security policy of the European Union
Autorzy:
Misiągiewicz, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
energy security policy
European Union
Caspian region
Opis:
Caspian region contains some of the largest undeveloped oil and gas reserves in the world. The energy field is vital to economic development and to the future geopolitical order of the region. The rivalry between different pipeline options will probably determine not only the pattern of foreign policy orientationand cooperation in the region but also the influence and position of regional and external players. The exploitation of energy resources and the future routes of pipelines from the oil and gas fields in the Caspian basin will also determine the role of the Caspian region in the contemporary international relations. Newly independent states in Central Asia and the Caucasus hoped their oil and gas resources would help them secure economic growth and political independence. The most important element of the European energy strategy is the need of diversification of the energy sources. The growing energy needs have given the European Union a  strong interest in developing ties with energy-‑producing states in the Caspian region to build necessary pipeline infrastructure.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2013, 20, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defining threats linked to the influx of immigrants and refugees to France based to the report «Attitudes Towards Refugees, Immigrants, and Identity in France»
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
French security policy
cultural identity
immigration
refugees
Opis:
This paper explores the threats to France’s security linked to the influx of immigrants and refugees. As the number of immigrants and refugees entering the country grows, security policies are jeopardised. The opinions French citizens on the safety of local politics, communities, identity, culture, language, and religion are surveyed in the 2017 report Attitudes Towards Refugees, Immigrants, and Identity in France. The analysis of data included in the report shows negative attitudes toward Islam and generally doubts towards newcomers. The results of the analysis present an important knowledge for security policies because it is a reflection of a nations wariness. That having been said, more studies need to be conducted in order to have a better perspective on the identified issues
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2020, 6, 2; 39-55
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security policy for low-voltage smart grids
Autorzy:
Czechowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
smart power grid
digital security
smart metering
security policy
Opis:
Smart Grid is both a concept and a way to mitigate infrastructural deficiencies and counteract the effects of the growing demand for electrical energy. One of the ways ensuring an increase in power grid’s management efficiency is utilization of the latest communication solutions by use of IT technologies. Such solutions ensure reduced energy consumption and evened 24-hour loads, decreased losses and – thanks to automated energy balancing – increased transfer security. Such solutions will directly translate into increased efficiency of the entire power grid. The present article contains an introduction to smart power grids, perspectives for their development in Poland, as well as an extended discussion of related issues concerning security on the organizational level.
Źródło:
Present Problems of Power System Control; 2014, 5; 55-72
2084-2201
Pojawia się w:
Present Problems of Power System Control
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditions of the Russian Federation’s Strategic Culture and Its Impact on Russia’s Foreign Policy
Autorzy:
Zarobny, Stanisław
Sałek-Imińska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
strategic culture
Russian Federation
security policy
foreign policy
strategy
Opis:
Over the last thirty years, the importance and interest in cultural factors in international relations and in international security has increased. The links between culture and security, and in particular the impact of culture on security, are issues whose importance is growing and which are being increasingly studied. They are regarded as a multifaceted problem, as cultural differences have become the cause of conflicts and wars, and tendencies of cultural domination have led to the destruction of cultures and entire civilizations. It therefore seems interesting to reflect on the process of developing an independent strategic culture of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to discuss the process of shaping the independent strategic culture of the Russian Federation and to address four basic research problems: the sources of Russian strategic culture; the indication which of them are primary and which are secondary ones; determining whether Russian strategic culture underwent evolution; and determining whether then Cold War influenced the shape of today’s strategic culture of the Russian Federation. To achieve the intended purpose of the article, critical analysis of literature is applied, which allowed to find answers to the research questions.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2021, 35(35); 65-80
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COMMUNITY ASPECTS OF THE FOREIGN POLICY AND SAFETIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
WITOLD, MAZUREK,
RAFAŁ, KRĘGULEC,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-16
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
international peace
security policy
defense policy
foreign policy
international cooperation
Opis:
Aims of the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union are an aspiration to the world peace and a guarantee of outside safety and defenses for Member States of the Union, preventing military threats of all kinds and terrorist attacks, the promotion of European interests and shared „European” influence on the politics of states of world, especially in the peaceful international cooperation and observing human rights, according to the legal interpretation in the text of the Treaty on European Union. At the same time these aims cannot be interpreted as the substitute of the European world power status and the instrumentation of making independent the politics of both individual countries of Europe, and the European Union of the United States (of Russia, China, countries of the „Islamic civilization”), but should be spotted as the activity for the common wealth of Europeans and residents of other continents.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 22; 253-265
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współpraca międzynarodowa w zwalczaniu przestępczości zorganizowanej na obszarach dawnych konfliktów etnicznych na przykładzie misji EULEX Kosowo
International cooperation in combating the organized crime in the area of former ethnic conflicts – an example of EULEX Kosovo mission
Autorzy:
Szumski, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
International cooperation
organized crime
Kosovo
security policy
Opis:
The subject of the article is an analysis of the EULEX Kosovo mission’s role, as an example of international cooperation in combating the organized crime in the area of former ethnic conflict. The above mentioned mission is considered as one of the most important acts of realization of the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy, and it has been playing both important and positive role in term of combating organized crime, which belongs to the crucial problems hindering the normalization of situation in Kosovo. The analysis being carried out shows that the presence of international entities in this country is still required for mini mizing the threat from the organized crime.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2016, 10; 93-100
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ Niemiec i Francji na rozwój Wspólnej Polityki Zagranicznej i Bezpieczeństwa oraz Europejskiej Polityki Bezpieczeństwa i Obrony Unii Europejskiej w XXI w.
The influence of Germany and France on the development of the Common Foreign and Security Policy and the European Security and Defence Policy of the European Union in the twenty-first century
Autorzy:
Koszel, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
France-Germany
Common Foreign and Security Policy
European Security and Defence Policy
21 st. century
Opis:
In the early twenty-first century. France and Germany closely work together to strengthen the effectiveness of the Common Foreign and Security Policy and the. European Security and Defence Policy They led to their treaty and institutional strengthening. Governments Chancellor Angela Merkel focused on the ”culture of moderation“ in foreign policy and ill-considered reform of the Bundeswehr weakened the role of Germany in the area of foreign policy, security and defense policy of the European Union. After the return France to NATO’s integrated structures in 2009. It took place a close military cooperation A with the United Kingdom. Arab revolutions and the crisis in the Ukraine is not caused reevaluations so far in German-French cooperation to strengthen the defence of the European Union and its foreign policy.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 1; 115-127
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prostytucja i cyberprostytucja jako zagrożenie dla młodych ludzi – raport z badań
Prostitution and Cyberprostitution as a Threat to Young People – a Study Report
Autorzy:
Górka, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cyberprofit
cyber security
security policy
education for cyber security
information society
Opis:
The subject of cyberprostitution reflectsthe growing number of socio-political problems stemming from the dynamic development of cybertechonology and its expansion into every area of human life. In the age of cyberrevolution, there is an increase in the number of pornographic social networking sites. The sex industry quickly adopted all new information technologies to increase young people’s access to pornography. As a result of the link between the internet and the sex industry, the border be-tween the current phenomenon of prostitution and its form in cyberspace has blurred. This article, based on the study, discusses the main motivational factors that contribute to the growth of prostitution. The differences between prostitution in the real and virtual worlds are also indicated. The purpose of the study is moreover to show some disturbing phenomena that may have a negative impact – not only on the emotional development of man – but also on shaping future civil society.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2017, 46; 307-323
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russias return to the superpower status
Autorzy:
Minkina, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-18
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
change
Russian Federation
superpower
foreign and security policy
Opis:
The elite of Russian power and Russian society have never come to terms with the collapse of the Soviet Union. They also did not accept the world order with the primary role of the United States. The purpose of this article is to characterize the policy of the Russian Federation, which is aimed at rebuilding the superpower position of this state, and to identify the reasons that clearly define Russia’s determination in this respect. Achieving the formulated goal will be possible by answering the question: Why does Russia strive to rebuild the status of the global superpower and what actions it undertakes in its policy? This question is the main research problem, which the authors of the article have taken up. In order to solve the indicated problem, theoretical methods will be used in the form of: source and literature criticiam, analysis, synthesis and inference. Nobody negates the fact that Russia is still one of the largest countries in the world. Nonetheless, it is much smaller and weaker than the USSR. By means of assertive, not to say aggressive, and anti-western politics it demands to be recognized as a superpower eligible to decide on the international order. However, in the contemporary world, the territory decides about the superpower status to a much smaller extent. The foundations of the Russian superpower status are weak, and the popular anti-western narrative is not conducive to strengthening the Kremlin's position internationally.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 26, 4; 34-50
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finland in the light of cyber threats in the context of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13949123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Finland
Russia
Ukraine
NATO
security policy
cyber attack
Opis:
Russia’s attack on Ukraine on 24 February 2022 caused Finland to put an end to its longstanding policy of finlandization and to make a decision to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. Intensified Russian-inspired cyber-attacks against Finland were expected. However, over the first three quarters of 2022, no major cyber incidents occurred. In this article, the Author will undertake an attempt to answer the question as to how Finland and Finnish society defend themselves against cyber threats and whether the lack of any recorded attacks from Russia is the result of Finland’s level of cyber security or the Kremlin’s lack of interest in such activities.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2023, 9, 1; 204-214
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE CORNERSTONES OF THE SWISS SECURITY POLICY
Autorzy:
Claude, Bonard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
Swiss Armed Forces
territorial defence
Swiss security policy
Opis:
In order to comprehend the specific features of Switzerland and its security policy in today’s geopolitical context, the author first refers to the historical figure of Lieutenant Colonel Franz von Erlach, who participated in the Polish insurrection of 1863 as an observer, drawing valuable conclusions therefore, which had at the time an impact on Swiss military thinking. He then follows with a short overview of Swiss military history, which subsequently leads to situating contemporary Switzerland in its geographical, political and institutional environment. Finally, the author addresses the essential aspects of Switzerland’s current national defence, military organisation and security policy.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2016, 2(7) Obrona Terytorialna i jej rola we współczesnych systemach bezpieczeństwa; 187-200
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Permanent Presence? USA in the Security Policy of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Piątek, Jarosław J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
political alliance
security policy
Polish Army
NATO
USA
Opis:
The consequence of systemic and political changes in Poland involved reorientation of Polish policy in terms of perceiving security. It was reflected in newly defined policy directions which expression involved a search for the new guarantees of security. The problem of ensuring state security in new geopolitical conditions is expressed in the adopted hierarchy of priorities of implementation of the Polish national interest. The exercise of the specified policy priorities means Poland’s obtaining a solid security basis. The Polish Army, the armed forces of the Republic of Poland, has become an element of NATO’s broad security system. The implementation of the policy in this regard by the Polish government has recently been more and more unidimensional. Only cooperation with the USA is at the target of the Polish security policy. Issues related to its costs remain outside its determinants. There is no reflection on being dependent on another egoistic player.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2019, 10; 92-102
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Swedish Perception of European Security in Light of the Crisis in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kobierecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ukrainian Crisis
Crimea annexation
Swedish security policy
Swedish foreign policy
Opis:
The events in Ukraine, the annexation of Crimea, and the Russian attitude towards Ukraine show an evident change in European relations. The escalation of conflict between Russia and Ukraine however does not affect only those two countries, but also those in the nearest vicinity. Especially in Scandinavian and Nordic countries change in social ambience can be observed. The aim of this article is essentially to analyze Swedish reaction to the Ukrainian Crisis, the change in Swedish attitude towards international security systems, especially NATO, and Swedish perception of its national safety.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2016, 18, 2
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish People’s Republic State Apparatus and the Roma people in the Lubuskie Region
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowski, Piotr J.
Wasilewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Gypsies
ethnic minorities
Roma people
Edward Dębicki
security policy;
local policy
Opis:
The article analyzes the situation of the Roma people in the Lubuskie Region in the years 1945-1989. Being part of the so-called “Western Territories”, the Lubuskie Region, first as the Zielona Góra Voivodship and later divided into Zielona Góra Voivodship and Gorzów Voivodship, attracted a number of ethnic minorities, including Gypsies. “e article presents how local political and security authorities reacted to the presence of the Roma people, adapting central laws, most notably the 1964 forced settlement bill, to local situation. In their analysis, the authors use documents held in various local and central archives, including the Institute of National Remembrance archive and Ministry of the Interior archive.
Źródło:
Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities; 2018, 8; 251-264
2084-848X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLAND’S MILITARY SECURITY POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR: CHANGE OR CONTINUITY
Autorzy:
Furgacz, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
Russian-Ukrainian War
NATO
Poland’s military security policy
Opis:
After nearly 25 years of relative calm in this part of the world, war once again stroke Eastern Europe. The annexation of the Crimean Peninsula and stirring up the revolt in Donbas inspired by Moscow against the government in Kyiv, unquestionably deepened the feeling of insecurity in states situated at the Eastern flank of NATO – Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Romania. This, in turn, inevitably had to exert some impact on military security policies of all the states mentioned above. Additionally, since the autumn of 2015 the hitherto opposition came to power in Poland. These two facts influenced Poland’s military security policy. We can distinguish two elements of continuity and change in Poland’s military security policy. On the one hand, Warsaw assiduously endeavours to make NATO’s presence in the Eastern flank more considerable and visible, on the other hand, clearly a modification of deterrence by punishment and deterrence by denial strategy is on the horizon in Poland. One of the most crucial element of it, is a conceptual resurrection of territorial defence, which currently is being implemented in Poland. Undeniably, what currently is taking place in Poland in military aspects, will be reflected in other states of the region.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2017, 1(8) Moldova on the geopolitical map of Europe; 221-236
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Korpus strażników rewolucji w systemie politycznym i polityce bezpieczeństwa islamskiej Republiki Iran
Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps in Political System and Security Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Autorzy:
Andrusiewicz, Klaudyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-26
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
polityka bezpieczeństwa,
system polityczny
Iran
security policy
political system
Opis:
Islamska Rewolucja roku 1979 przyniosła ze sobą zmiany nie tylko w obrębie struktur politycznych, ale także wewnątrz irańskiego systemu bezpieczeństwa. Irański reżim starał się przygotować własne, silne i lojalne wobec przywódcy i zdobyczy rewolucji struktury, przystosowane do zwalczania zarówno wewnętrznych, jak i zewnętrznych zagrożeń, niejednokrotnie za cel stawiając sobie wspieranie także zagranicznych ugrupowań militarno-politycznych, co służyć ma idei eksportu rewolucji, promowanej jeszcze przez Ajatollaha Chomeiniego. Jednak stworzony przez Najwyższego Przywódcę Korpus Strażników Rewolucji Islamskiej (Sepāh-e Pāsdārān-e Enqelāb-e Eslāmi/Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution), od czasów zakończenia wojny z Irakiem stopniowo przekształcał swoje struktury, coraz częściej odgrywając istotną rolę nie tylko w systemie bezpieczeństwa współczesnego Iranu, ale także w jego gospodarce, tym samym zyskując na sile i znaczeniu w obrębie całej irańskiej sceny politycznej. Publikacja jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie o rolę formacji zarówno wewnątrz irańskiego systemu bezpieczeństwa, jak i w obrębie całego systemu społeczno-politycznego. Jest także formą weryfikacji założenia, dotyczącego możliwości zaistnienia zagrożenia dla reżimu ze strony samego Korpusu biorąc pod uwagę jego liczebność i zdolności organizacyjne oraz wyposażenie i przeszkolenie. Artykuł powstał w oparciu o literaturę persko- i anglojęzyczną, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem aktualnie obowiązujących irańskich aktów prawnych. Wszelkie cytowane fragmenty tłumaczone były bezpośrednio z języka oryginału przez autorkę.
The 1979 Islamic Revolution has brought changes not only within country’s political structure but also influenced the internal Iranian security system. The Iranian regime from the beginning made an effort to establish its own, strong structures adoptable to defend internal and external threats and loyal towards the leader and revolutionary ideas . It alsofrequently aimed its activity to support foreign political andmilitary groups with the goal to export revolutionary ideology promoted by Ayatollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran. However, established by the Supreme Leader of Iran – the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, since the end of the war with Iraq, have gradually converted their structures and more frequently played a significant role not only within Iranian contemporary security system, but also influenced economy gaining power within the entire Iranian political sphere. The subject paper is published with the writer’s intention to clarify the role of the formation (Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps) within the interior security system as well as the whole country’s societal and political system. The research is also structured to verify assumptions whether the threat from the formation were possible for the Regime bearing in mind its strength, organizational capabilities, equipment and combat readiness. Sources used to prepare this publication were of Persian and English origin pertaining to the contemporary Iranian legal framework.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2013, 7; 357-371
1896-8848
2450-3436
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka bezpieczeństwa Polski – wnioski z badań empirycznych
Security policy of Poland - empirical study conclusions
Autorzy:
Pawłuszko, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
Polska
security
security institutions
security policy
bezpieczeństwo
instytucje bezpieczeństwa
polityka bezpieczeństwa
Polska
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to examine the condition of Poland's security policy after the escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022. It constitutes a scientific study of the research that was carried out for the report "Poland's security after the NATO summit in Madrid", which was published in mid-October 2022, and in connection with the project of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs "New ideas for Poland - security". The research consisted of collecting information on Poland's security policy from a selected group of experts in August and September 2022, interpreting and elaborating on this information, especially with regard to the impact on Poland's geopolitical position and security caused by the war in Ukraine, the NATO summit in Madrid, and the prospect of Sweden and Finland joining the Alliance. The article presents the course and conclusions of the research, related to the reform needs of Poland's so-called "force ministries".
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie kondycji polityki bezpieczeństwa Polski po eskalacji wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej w 2022 roku. Stanowi on naukowe opracowanie badań, jakie przeprowadzono na potrzeby raportu „Bezpieczeństwo Polski po szczycie NATO w Madrycie”, który ukazał się w połowie października 2022 roku, a także w związku z projektem Ministerstwa Spraw Zagranicznych RP „Nowe idee dla Polski – bezpieczeństwo”. Badania polegały na zebraniu informacji dotyczących polityki bezpieczeństwa Polski od wyselekcjonowanej grupy ekspertów w sierpniu i wrześniu 2022 roku, interpretacji i opracowaniu tych informacji, zwłaszcza w zakresie wpływu, jaki na pozycję geopolityczną i bezpieczeństwo Polski wywarła wojna na Ukrainie, szczyt NATO w Madrycie i perspektywa wejścia Szwecji i Finlandii do Sojuszu. Artykuł przedstawia przebieg oraz wnioski z badań, związane z potrzebami reform polskich tzw. resortów siłowych.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2023, 43; 49-70
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryzys Bundeswehry po zjednoczeniu Niemiec
The Crisis of the Bundeswehr after the Reunification of Germany
Autorzy:
Rydel, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Bundeswehr
West Germany’s security policy
defence policy
armed forces
NATO
Opis:
The Bundeswehr, the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany, which was one of the strongestarmies in NATO during the Cold War, is currently in serious crisis. After the reunification of Germany, thenumber of soldiers was quickly reduced and the defence spending dropped to 1.2 percent of the GDP. In2004, the doctrine of using the Bundeswehr changed too. It was concluded that there was no risk of anattack on the German territory, so general conscription was abandoned and the supplies of weapons andammunition needed for mobilization were liquidated. The army was to specialise in peace and stabilisationmissions in endangered areas of the world. However, at present, Germany has far fewer soldiers on missionsthan, for example, France and Great Britain, and it consistently refrains from joining missions during which itis likely to participate in real combat operations. At present, the German army does not have a single brigadecapable of taking part in a combat, and a small number of Luftwaffe airplanes and helicopters are technicallysound, including Marine vessels. The situation of the Bundeswehr is complicated by the widespread pacifismin German society and the resulting lack of trust in, and aversion to the military.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2020, 24, 324; 152-165
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resolving threats and challenges in the security policy of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Piątek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Armed forces
security policy
Polish Army
NATO
threats
challenges
Opis:
The political transformation in Poland resulted in the reorientation of Polish policy in the field of understanding security. It found its reflection in newly defined policy directions, which were manifested in the search for new guarantees of security, development opportunities and giving a new character to Polish politics. The problem of ensuring state security in new geopolitical conditions is expressed in the adopted hierarchy of priorities for the implementation of the Polish raison d’etat. The implementation of the policy priorities means that Poland has a solid foundation for security. The Polish Army carries out many key tasks in it. The armed forces of the Republic of Poland became an element of the broad NATO security system. Building faith in defensive self-sufficiency, Poland distances itself more and more from Europe. Both threats and challenges require decision-making in matters of security and go beyond the traditionally understood security. As a consequence, Poland responds to both threats and challenges in the security policy of the Republic of Poland to a small extent.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 90-102
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propozycja nowej strategii bezpieczeństwa narodowego RP
Proposal of a new strategy for Polands national security
Autorzy:
Płaczek, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21192694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
strategy
threats
security policy
polityka bezpieczeństwa
Polska
strategia
zagrożenia
Opis:
It can be expected that a new national security strategy of the Republic of Poland should be published in the spring of 2024. This is due to the need to take into account those matters in the field of external and internal security that have taken place since May 2020 when the current strategy is in force. This can be referred to, for example, the ongoing war in Ukraine, the accession of Sweden and Finland to NATO, the end of the CoViD-19 pandemic, Britain's departure from the European Union structures, the strengthening of the PRC's role in the world, the international and trade isolation of the Russian Federation, the depopulation of our country, the occurrence of high inflation, environmental and technical threats. The new strategy must place a stronger emphasis on military security, critical infrastructure and defense facilities (industry, reserves, trained personnel, organizational structures, command system, civil defense) and political cooperation within NATO and the EU.
Można oczekiwać, że wiosną 2024 r. powinna się ukazać nowa strategia bezpieczeństwa narodowego RP. Wynika to z potrzeby uwzględnienia tych spraw w zakresie bezpieczeństwa zewnętrznego i wewnętrznego, które miały miejsce od maja 2020 r. kiedy obowiązuje aktualna strategia. Odnieść to można choćby do trwającej wojny na Ukrainie, akcesji Szwecji i Finlandii do NATO, trwającej pandemii CoViD-19, opuszczenia struktur Unii Europejskiej przez Wielką Brytanię, wzmocnienie roli ChRL w świecie, izolacji międzynarodowej i handlowej Federacji Rosyjskiej, depopulacji naszego kraju, występującej wysokiej inflacji, zagrożeń ekologicznych i technicznych. Nowa strategia musi mocniej akcentować bezpieczeństwo militarne, infrastrukturę krytyczną oraz zaplecze obronne (przemysł, rezerwy, wyszkolone kadry, struktury organizacyjne, system kierowania, obronę cywilną) oraz współpracę polityczną w ramach NATO i UE.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2023, 44; 54-70
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GEOPOLITYCZNE ZNACZENIE MARYNARKI WOJENNEJ W POLITYCE BEZPIECZEŃSTWA POLSKI W LATACH 1990-1999
GEOPOLITICAL ROLE OF POLISH NAVY IN NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY OVER THE PERIOD 1990-1999
Autorzy:
Wyszyński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
polityka bezpieczeństwa
marynarka wojenna
geopolityka
NATO
security policy
navy
geopolitics
Opis:
Zmiany geopolityczne po rozpadzie ZSRR zintensyfikowały dynamikę przeobrażeń światowej i europejskiej architektury bezpieczeństwa. W ich obliczu Polska stanęła przed wyzwaniem zrewidowania dotychczasowej i stworzenia nowej polityki bezpieczeństwa narodowego. Kluczowym aspektem tego procesu było znalezienie się Polski w tzw. próżni bezpieczeństwa. Skutkowało to z jednej strony odrzuceniem sojuszniczych gwarancji ze strony Układu Warszawskiego, z drugiej natomiast wymusiło poszukiwanie nowej koncepcji mającej zapewnić bezpieczeństwo Polsce. W tym celu w okresie od 1990 roku do 1999 roku powstały dokumenty konstytuują-ce założenia polskiej polityki bezpieczeństwa. Wskazywały one na uwarunkowania, wyzna-czały cele oraz prezentowały sposoby ich osiągania. Temu ostatniemu miały służyć dostęp-ne i rozwijane narzędzia. Podstawowym w tym okresie były siły zbrojne, w skład których wcho-dziła Marynarka Wojenne. Artykuł stara się ocenić jaką rolę MW RP odgrywała w polityce bezpieczeństwa Polski w latach 1990-1999, w kontekście istniejących uwarunkowań geopolitycznych. W tym celu analizie poddawane są trzy przenikające się i wzajemnie warunkujące płaszczyzny: 1) uwarunkowań geopolitycznych, 2) założeń polityki bezpieczeństwa oraz posiadanych na-rzędzi i ich zastosowania (Marynarka Wojenna RP).
In the present article author analyzes geopolitical role of the Polish Navy in creating and providing national security policy. To do this arthur analyzes three mutually conditioning areas. First is process of geopolitical changing after collapse of Soviet Union and impact of this circumstances to system of international security . Second is political process of creating and providing national security policy in Poland in new and more unilateral international reality. The last one is assessment of use Polish Navy in achiving main goals of national security policy in those times.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2019, 11, 4; 87-112
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaangażowanie Polski w operacje zarządzania kryzysowego NATO. Stan obecny i perspektywy
Present situation and perspectives of Polish involvement in NATO crisis management operations
Autorzy:
Lasoń, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Polska
NATO
crisis management operations
21st Century
security policy
Opis:
This paper has two objectives – the first one is to present the current state and prospects of Poland’s commitment in NATO-led crisis management operations. The second aim is to give recommendations for policy makers (what is the author’s assumption) for this area. The author is trying to give answers to some research questions like: What is NATO’s role in Poland’s Security Policy? What is the role of crisis management operations in NATO’s strategy from Lisbon. How was Poland participating in NATO’s missions in last few years? And what are their consequences? The answers to these questions will help to make a number of general and specific conclusions. They also allow enunciating many recommendations which were placed in the final section of the text. The author encourages, among others, equal treatment of collective defense and crisis management operations. And the commitment in the above, which allows Poland’s real potential. The author also makes the thesis, telling us about the need for a civil capacity to assist countries in the process of transformation. All of the recommendations are properly backed up and create a field for a content-related discussion on the following subject.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 4; 107-123
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola polityki bezpieczeństwa informacji w ochronie danych przedsiębiorstwa
The role of information security policy the data protection company
Autorzy:
Żywiołek, J.
Staniewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo informacyjne
polityka bezpieczeństwa
ochrona danych
information security
security policy
data protection
Opis:
W artykule przedstawione zostały zasady tworzenia polityki bezpieczeństwa informacji. Uwzględniono zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem informacji w przedsiębiorstwie, co jest podstawą planów bezpieczeństwa IT. Opisane w artykule elementy polityki bezpieczeństwa a informacyjnego kompleksowo obrazują elementy niezbędne do zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa informacji w przedsiębiorstwie.
The article presents the principles of creating an information security policy. Includes management o of information security in an enterprise which is the basis of IT security plans. Described in the article information security policy elements comprehensively illustrate the elements necessary to ensure the safety of information in an enterprise.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Technika, Informatyka, Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa; 2014, T. 2; 481-489
2300-5343
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Technika, Informatyka, Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska w koalicji antyterrorystycznej – wnioski dla polityki bezpieczeństwa RP
Poland in the antiterrorist coalition - conclusions for Polands security policy
Autorzy:
Mickiewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
koalicja antyterrorystyczna
polityka bezpieczeństwa
terroryzm
antiterrorist coalition
security policy
terrorism
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje zakres polskiego zaangażowania w koalicji antyterrorystycznej. Przedstawia uwarunkowania polskiego uczestnictwa w zwalczaniu międzynarodowego terroryzmu oraz jego konsekwencje polityczno-militarne. Autor dokonuje również próby prezentacji kierunków ewolucji polskiej polityki bezpieczeństwa, które są konsekwencją aktywnego uczestnictwa w koalicji antyterrorystycznej.
The paper presents the scope of Polish involvement in the anti-terrorist coalition. It shows the conditions of the Polish participation in fighting international terrorism and their political- military consequences. The author attempts to present the directions of evolution of the Polish security policy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2005, R. 46 nr 1 (160), 1 (160); 96-108
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The differences between American and European approaches to security policy after the Cold War.
Autorzy:
Marek, Garlicki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
European Union
United States of America
security policy
transatlantic relations
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to examine whether in the post-Cold War period the European approach to security policy is in fact different than the one of the United States of America, and why it is so. The author tries also to analyse what might be the impact of these differences on the transatlantic relationship and what consequences it might bring in the nearest future. After the description and definition of the term “security”, the author analyses the differences between the two approaches and refers to the arguments and viewpoints of different scholars. In conclusion an attempt to foresee the future of the EU – US security relations is undertaken. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie czy podejścia Unii Europejskiej i Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki do polityki bezpieczeństwa są rzeczywiście różne, jakie są tego powody i co z tego wynika. Oprócz samej charakterystyki obu aktorów stosunków międzynarodowych, jakimi są UE i USA, i analizy ich podejść, autor próbuje ustosunkować się do przytoczonych zdań i poglądów różnych znanych naukowców z dziedziny stosunków międzynarodowych. Zbadanie różnicy w podejściach do polityki bezpieczeństwa jest punktem wyjścia do próby oceny ich wpływu na relacje transatlantyckie i refleksji nad najbliższą przyszłością
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2014, 2 (32); 70-80
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Soft Power in the Security Policy of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Krzęcio, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45491949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
soft power
security policy of the RP
National Security Strategy of the RP
Opis:
The aim of this article is to identify soft power in the security policy of the Republic of Poland (RP). Cause-effect analysis is used to identify the object of cognition (soft power in the security policy of the RP), as it serves to determine the fundamental connections between soft power in the RP’s security policy, soft power components, and their purpose. In turn, word-formation is supported by induction, philological and intuitive methods, and also logical methods. It allows us to determine the scope and content of fundamental concepts. This article explains the validity of soft power in building the position of the RP in the international arena and safeguarding the national interest of Poland, particularly in the context of ensuring Polish security. Moreover, the author determines the scope and content of soft power in the post-1989 security policy of the RP, among other things by analysing documents of the National Security Strategy of the RP and National Security Bureau actions. As a result, the most important and fundamental components of soft power, RP’s security policy, and soft power in the RP’s national security policy have been identified .
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2023, 149(1); 374-391
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The national specialization index in foreign policy of the member states of the European Union as a contribution to the European Neighbourhood Policy. An introduction to the notion
Autorzy:
Ociepa, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Union
Common Foreign and Security Policy
European Neighbourhood Policy
National Specialization Index
Opis:
The European Neighbourhood Policy as a constituent part of the European Common Foreign and Security Policy is the arena of continuous, inherent as it were, tensions among the ambitions of Member States wanting to play the largest role in the shaping of the European Union’s relationships with the surrounding world. A characteristic and obvious quality of this phenomenon is the fact that particular Member States’ interests in a given region in the neighbourhood of the European Union increases in proportion to its geographical proximity. This creates naturally the phenomenon of a group of Member States interested or specialized in the region of the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea or the Eastern policy. Simultaneously there exists a considerable group of Member States which, because of a considerable distance from a particular region, shows little interest and consequently a frequent lack of understanding of issues related to it. The objective of this article is to capture this phenomenon and to try to systemize it through the notion and methodology of the National Specialization Index.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 61-73
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie Białej Księgi 2016 dla oceny nowych wyzwań w polityce bezpieczeństwa Niemiec
The importance of the White Paper 2016 for the evaluation of new challenges in the German security policy
Autorzy:
Cziomer, Erhard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Niemcy
bezpieczeństwopolityka bezpieczeństwa
Biała Księga 2016
Germany
security
security policy
White Paper 2016
Opis:
Artykuł analizuje syntetycznie genezę, główne założenia i zasadnicze treści dyskusji toczonej w Niemczech wokół znaczenia, nowej „Białej Księgi 2016. Polityka bezpieczeństwa Niemiec i przyszłości Bundeswehry” oraz relacje i oceny wyprzedzające mediów ogólnoniemieckich na temat zawartości merytorycznej, znaczenia dokumentu dla praktyki politycznej w Niemczech; oceny krytyczne ze strony sił prawicowych, Partii Lewicowej, ruchu pokojowego, a także rozbudowanych w Niemczech badań nad pokojem; ważniejsze kontrowersje wokół „Białej Księgi 2016” jako strategii wyrażającej aspiracje rządu chadecko- -socjaldemokratycznego kanclerz Angeli Merkel do uzyskania większego wpływu na kształtowanie polityki bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego. Główne kontrowersje wokół „Białej Księgi 2016” były wśród ekspertów i w mediach, i dotyczyły samej strategii oraz jej przygotowania.
The paper presents a synthetic analysis of the origin, the main premises and the content of the discussion concerning the meaning of The White Paper 2016; the critical assessments of the White Paper 2016 by right-wing groups, Die Linke Party, the pacifist movement, as well as institutions studying peace, which are well-developed in Germany; the more important controversies concerning the White Paper 2016 as a strategy expressing the Christian Democrat-Social Democrat government’s aspirations to gain a more substantial impact on the formulation of international security policy. The main controversies concerning the White Paper 2016 arose both among experts and the media over some elements of the strategy itself and its preparation.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2017, 1; 37-52
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ITC system security in the context of contemporary challenges for electric power industry
Autorzy:
Czechowski, R.
Rosołowski, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
smart power grid
digital security
transport protocol
smart metering
remote control
security policy
Opis:
In recent years, electric power systems, in order to improve their efficiency, are increasingly using the latest innovations in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT) starting from wireless communication and fiber optics systems. Both used for industrial automation purposes and complex data analysis. Those systems, year by year, have made use of more and more sophisticated communication algorithms leading to automatic management of energy distribution process as well as undertaking the system resuscitation tasks as a result of failure. The use of ICT communication equipment in electric power systems is certainly a big advantage, but it also entails some safety issues. The traditional understanding of smart grid cyber security involves the general requirements (placed on existing systems) as well as specific solutions for detection and intrusion prevention (for individual parts of the system infrastructure). Implementation of security policy in management process of the power system, with means of modern technical of digital information transmission, will increase efficiency and reliability of those systems.
Źródło:
Present Problems of Power System Control; 2015, 6; 21-31
2084-2201
Pojawia się w:
Present Problems of Power System Control
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba oceny efektywności polityki zagranicznej i bezpieczeństwa Unii Europejskiej
Effectiveness of EU Foreign and Security Policies: an Attempt at Assessment
Autorzy:
Plata, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16035448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Common Foreign and Security Policy
European Union
Joint Investigation Teams
EuroMaidan
Opis:
This paper aims to demonstrate the ineptitude of the European Union in implementing action to ensure security of the member states and, in consequence, pursuing effective foreign policy towards states which are indirectly involved in the relationships within the European region. The author argues the proposition through confrontation and interpretation of knowledge conveyed in expert sources.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 17; 195-204
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne zagrożenia cybernetyczne na przykładzie zjawiska cyberwojny. Analiza teoretyczna
Contemporary cyber threats on the example of the phenomenon of cyberwarfare. A theoretical analysis
Autorzy:
Górka, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1592353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
cyber warfare
cyber threats
cyber security policy
cyberwojna
cyberzagrożenia
polityka cyberbezpieczeństwa
Opis:
Po raz pierwszy w historii postęp w obszarze technologii cyfrowych stał się na tyle masowym zjawiskiem, że jest potencjalnie dostępny dla znacznej części populacji na świecie. Pozwala to niemal każdej osobie na rozpowszechnianie przekaz w, co oznacza, że wielu ludzi ma możliwości omijania oficjalnych kanałów w komunikacji, dyskredytowania i krytykowania sposobu sprawowania władzy w państwie. Kluczowym problemem jest to, że technologia cyfrowa zdominowała funkcjonowanie gospodarki, a także społeczeństwa, a jej powszechne zastosowanie jest również jednym z podstawowych fundamentów ze współczesnych działań militarnych. Zagrożenia w obszarze cyberprzestrzeni państwa, stają się coraz bardziej złożone, co wynika z tego, że przeciwnikiem mogącym wyrządzić wiele szkód może być zarówno obce i wrogo nastawione państwo jak i organizacje bądź pojedyncze osoby, które są profesjonalne i zdecydowane w swych działaniach.
For the first time in history, advances in digital technology have become so massive that they are potentially accessible to a significant portion of the world’s population. It allows almost any person to disseminate messages, which means that many people have the potential to bypass official channels of communication, to discredit and criticize the way government is run. A key problem is that digital technology dominates the functioning of the economy as well as society, and its widespread use is also one of the basic foundations of modern military operations. Threats in the area of the state’s cyberspace are becoming more and more complex, because the adversary that can cause a lot of damage can be a foreign and hostile state as well as organizations or individuals who are professional and determined in their actions.
Źródło:
Acta Politica Polonica; 2021, 51, 1; 5-21
2451-0432
2719-4388
Pojawia się w:
Acta Politica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activities of the Visegrad Group in the context of the CFSP of the EU
Autorzy:
Ślufińska, Monika
Nitszke, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Visegrad Group (V4)
Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP)
Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)
European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
migration crisis
Opis:
The Visegrad Group (V4) was formed with the aim to support Central European countries – Poland, Czechoslovakia (since 1993 the Czech Republic and Slovakia) and Hungary in their efforts to join NATO and the European Communities. V4 had to redefine its role and tasks after 2004 having achieved the set objectives in the first years of its existence. The new format of the Visegrad Group made provisions for a close cooperation between member states within the European Union. The strategy of combining potentials of the V4 states in negotiations on the EU level is based on reasonable assumptions, as it may lead to an increased significance of the region in the decision-making process. The article discusses the genesis and evolution of the V4 up to 2004. Next there is presented Visegrad cooperation in the field of the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the EU. The text analysis specific issues projecting the safety of Europe in recent years. The analysis of the commitment of V4 in the shaping of the EU CFSP will be based on source materials, mainly on documents produced by the authorities of the Visegrad Group such as presidency programmes, statements, declarations and annual reports.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2017, 22(29); 9-27
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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