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Tytuł:
Manifestations of post-traumatic stress in military personnel after participating in hostilities in the Russian-Ukrainian war
Autorzy:
Prykhodko, Ihor
Matsehora, Yanina
Kryvokon, Nataliya
Hunbin, Konstantin
Kovalchuk, Oleksandr
Antusheva, Nataliia
Filonenko, Lesia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
hostilities
military personnel
post-traumatic stress
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Since the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war, many Ukrainian military personnel began to show post-traumatic stress (PTS). The purpose of the article is to identify the features of PTS exhibited in different age groups in trauma-exposed military personnel during their participation in the psychological recovery program (“Invincibility Program”). Material and methods. Ukrainian Defense Forces military personnel (n=546 males, between 20 and 60 years of age) participated in this study. All participants were divided into three age groups. Determination of the features of PTS in military personnel was carried out using psychodiagnostic tests. Results. In each age group, more than half of the participants in the “Invincibility Program” had PTS characteristics such as the sub-threshold or clinical manifestations of PTSD, adjustment disorders, low resilience to combat mental trauma, and various sleep disorders combined with somatic complaints. The data showed higher features of PTS in the younger participants and they decreased in both the 2 older sets of participants. Conclusion. The age-related features of the manifestation of PTS in military personnel must be taken into account when developing psychological recovery programs: for younger participants, such events should be carried out longer and more intensively.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 4; 776-784
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is post-traumatic growth possible in the parents of former patients of neonatal intensive care units?
Autorzy:
Aftyka, A.
Rozalska, I.
Milanowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
parents
PTSD
post-traumatic growth
PTG
Opis:
Introduction. The birth of a sick child, as well as the infant’s subsequent hospitalization in an neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), is undoubtedly stressful for the parents of the infant. Most studies conducted in groups of parents of such children focus on the assessment of the negative changes in their functioning due to such stress. The authors were interested in positive changes in the psychological functioning of parents that may occur after traumatic experiences. These changes are referred to as post-traumatic growth (PTG). Objective. The aim of this study was to examine whether parents experience post-traumatic growth and to determine the predictors of PTG in fathers and mothers, depending on the coping strategy adopted. Materials and method. The study involved 82 parents, whose children were previously hospitalized in neonatal intensive care unit. The methods used included the following standardized psychological tests: the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, and the COPE Inventory. Socio-demographic and medical data were also collected. Results. Analysis of the data proved that the illness and hospitalization of a child are significantly associated with the occurrence of post-traumatic growth in parents. PTG in mothers is higher than in fathers. Predictors of PTG in fathers include the use of strategies aimed at seeking emotional support and positive reinterpretation and growth, while in the group of mothers, seeking emotional support, religious coping and planning were the coping strategies used. Conclusions. Research on post-traumatic growth should be expanded. Knowledge of the predictors of positive growth in a difficult situation can contribute to the widespread implementation of primary and secondary prevention of post-traumatic stress symptoms as well as increase positive changes in individuals who have experienced traumatic events.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 1; 106-112
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relation between resiliency and post-traumatic growth in a group of paramedics: The mediating role of coping strategies
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Kobylarczyk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
coping
resiliency
post-traumatic growth
paramedics
Mediation
Opis:
Objectives The purpose of the research is to investigate the mediating role of coping strategies for stress in the relation between resiliency and post-traumatic growth in a group of paramedics. Material and Methods Data of 80 paramedics who have experienced traumatic event at their worksites was analyzed. The age range of the participants was 21–67 years old (mean: 35.47, standard deviation: 10.21). The Post-traumatic Growth Inventory, the Assessment Resiliency Scale and Inventory to Measure Coping Strategies for Stress – Mini-Cope were used in the study. Results Venting of negative emotions and denial appeared as suppressors in analyzing the relation, while planning plays mediating role between resiliency and post-traumatic growth. Conclusions In the process of post-traumatic growth, both avoidance and problem-focused strategies are important. Moreover, controlling such strategies as Venting and Denial may result in a high level of posttraumatic growth in the study group. The data supports that resiliency may have direct or indirect impact on post-traumatic changes. The results allow to understand the mechanisms of resiliency better, that relationship with post-traumatic growth is ambiguous.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 4; 707-719
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychosocial effects of service of the Polish Army troops abroad
Autorzy:
Poklek, R.
Hofman, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
veterans
post-traumatic stress disorder
military missions
Opis:
The main objective of the study is to identify the negative effects on soldiers being on duty abroad. The starting point for the analysis is to characterize a number of stressors arising from the specifics of the profession of a soldier. In addition, the article describes physical and mental effects, i.e. post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as difficulties associated with the life of injured veterans in the context of social structures.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 1; 50-58
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-traumatic suffering of the families of the Augustów Roundup’s victims based on the documentaries of Alicja Maciejowska
Autorzy:
Bojaryn-Kazberuk, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
post-traumatic sufferers
Augustów Roundup
radio documentary
Opis:
Augustów Roundup for families that experienced this catastrophe was an event known as "slash in time". The suffering it caused divided lives of many people into time before and after the roundup. This experience obscured the drama of the recently ended war, and at the same time it was an apex of the misery for communities of the North-Eastern Poland during the 6 years of war and post-war. The trauma of war had not been yet overcome when the first months of "liberation" in 1945 brought about a tragedy that resulted in mental and physical suffering of the orphaned for decades. They could talk about it publicly for the first time in over 40 years. It was registered by Alicja Maciejowska.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(1); 102-108
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combat related post-traumatic stress disorder – causes, symptoms and consequences
Autorzy:
Zienkiewicz, A.
Leśków, A.
Księżyc, M.
Rosińczuk, J.
Całkosińska, A.
Szopa, M.
Całkosiński, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
stress
combat stress
post-traumatic stress disorder
Opis:
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is observed as a group of post-traumatic mental and physical clinical symptoms. It affects soldiers returning from missions as well as victims of different types of disasters. The combat stress symptoms are follow-up of a triggering factor. The reaction of the limbic system associated with the emotional state circulation in the Papez area, causing the variety of vegetative effects, especially circulatory, plays a significant role. Consequences of the combat stress apply to mental and emotional changes, a dynamic stereotype and have indirect effects within individual’s family life and his/her immediate surroundings. Providing people suffering from combat stress syndromes with psychological and psychiatric care is crucial.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2016, 1; 42-49
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proces twórczy Marii Arbatowej jako przykład terapii zespołu stresu pourazowego
Creative process as one of the example of therapy PTSD Case Study - writings o f Maria Arbatova
Autorzy:
Sieklucka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
trauma
post-traumatic stress disorder creative process
therapy
Opis:
Among Psychoanalytics, psychiatrists and other clinical researchers, who investigate theinfluence of trauma on humans well-being and life quality, there is often conclusion that one of the result of traumatic event is re-experiencing it once again through recurrent and intrusive recollections of the event. Such a statement suggests that there may be a connection between traumatic event, which occurred in writer’s life and his or her writings, where he or she recalls and analyses difficult and painful experiences. The article is an aim to proof the thesis, that creative process may be a one of the example of therapy Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The detailed analyze of Maria Arbatova writingsis an example, which exemplifies present issues.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2013, 1, XVIII; 99-110
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-Traumatic Thumb Reconstruction with Radial Forearm Flap
Autorzy:
Elsaftawy, Ahmed
Jabłecki, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
thumb amputation
post-traumatic reconstruction
radial forearm flap
Opis:
The study described a case of a 37-year-old patient, who had undergone avulsion amputation of the thumb, and was subject to a primary thumb reconstruction by means of thumb reconstruction with radial forearm flap, with the use of osseous fragments of the amputated thumb parts.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 6; 351-353
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-traumatic disorders as a consequence of the disaster
Autorzy:
Zawadzki, Bogdan
Strelau, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
post-traumatic stress disorder
risk factors
personality
flood survivors
Opis:
The paper discusses the post-traumatic disorders as the consequence of disaster, their course and determinants. As an illustration, the summary of the results of the Polish studies on flood survivors, conducted in 1999-2007, was presented. The studies were focused on the identification of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), assessed in several groups of victims in the early (about three months) and late phase (from one to years) after the flood. The findings indicate that PTSD is a multi-causal phenomenon with many risk factors, preceding the flood and operating during the trauma and in the post-traumatic period, which result in arousing and maintaining in time PTSD symptoms. The main conclusion of Polish studies on flood survivors underlines the eminent role of personality traits, including temperament, as well as within-family factors influencing PTSD.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anxiety disorders and mood disorders in hospital doctors: a literature review
Autorzy:
Pougnet, Richard
Pougnet, Laurence
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-09
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
stress disorders
medical staff
hospital
anxiety
post-traumatic
mood
Opis:
This paper is focused on mental health among hospital doctors. This is a review of the literature dated January 1, 2005–December 31, 2019, from the MedLine and Scopus databases. The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety disorders ranged 2.2–14.6% and 10.5–19.3%, respectively. Several risk factors were significant, such as having had blood exposure accidents, or the interaction between family and work life. The prevalence of mood disorders ranged 7.8–48%. Occupational constraints, such as night work or psychological demand, were related to the presence of mood disorders. This literature review showed the prevalence of disorders that can be reactive at work in hospital doctors. The risk factors studied can guide prevention policies within hospitals.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 2; 163-171
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Myositis Ossificans of the Quadriceps Femoris Mimicking Sarcoma as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Problem – Case Report and Literature Review
Autorzy:
Nowaczyk, Piotr
Murawa, Dawid
Żmudzińska, Magdalena
Wasiewicz, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
myositis ossificans
heterotopic ossification
sarcomas
pseudosarcomas
post-traumatic lesions
Opis:
Myositis ossificans (MO) may be included in the group of lesions described as pseudosarcomas. Its clinical and histological picture frequently mimics a malignant neoplasm and therefore, ultimate diagnosis and implementation of adequate treatment requires the cooperation of interdisciplinary team of physicians. The paper presents the case of 20-year old female patient suffering from severe pain in the right thigh. The patient was initially diagnosed with the lower limb overload. Rest and administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) were recommended. Due to the lack of the efficacy of the recommended conservative treatment and detection of tumorous mass on ultrasound examination, the patient was referred to the cancer centre. The diagnostic procedures were extended and an open biopsy of the lesion was performed which revealed the presence of MO. The patient underwent a surgical procedure during which the pathological mass was entirely removed. Follow up examinations conducted upon the conclusion of the rehabilitation indicate no pathologies in the operated area.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 9; 520-526
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiarities of primary psychological care, counseling and psychotherapy in conditions of war
Autorzy:
Falova, Olena Ye.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08-29
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
martial law
rehabilitation
psychotherapist
post-traumatic syndrome
population
victims
Opis:
The relevance of the investigated problem lies in the need to provide primary psychological assistance to military personnel and other victims of the Russo-Ukrainian war at its current stage, because psychological problems are occurring in an increasing number of people, in particular in the territory of Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia. The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics and stages of providing psychological assistance, as well as consultations to victims of the war, primarily to the populations of Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia, which are located within the war zone. In the course of the research, a set of methods was used, namely analytical, graphic and synthesis methods. The main results of the conducted research should be considered the established features of providing assistance to the affected part of the population, which was at the epicentre of combat events in the Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia Oblasts, as well as specific actions that prevent the deterioration of a person’s psychological state during the war. Identified were the factors needed to provide psychological assistance for thevarious population specifics, taking into account aspecvts such as gender, age, as well as the person’s degree of psychological deterioration. The practical significance of the results of this academic paper lies in the development of an algorithm of actions for providing psychological assistance to Ukrainians during the state of war in the country, as well as conducting the necessary actions and consultations to improve the psychological state of the population affected by the war from specific cities. The results of the study can be used as an example to provide consultations and conduct to the population of other regions of Ukraine and beyond in real time. In addition, the results can be a helpful tool for establishing recommendations for improving mental health in conditions of war.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2023, 21(3); 333-350
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stres pourazowy w zawodzie strażaka - przegląd badań
Posttraumatic stress in firefighting - review of research
Autorzy:
Mockałło, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/179997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
stres pourazowy
przegląd badań
post-traumatic stress
review of research
Opis:
W artykule podjęto problem syndromu stresu pourazowego (PTSD) wśród strażaków. Dokonany został przegląd literatury prezentujący występowanie, definicję, objawy i etiologię PTSD. Wyodrębniono czynniki pozasytuacyjne odpowiedzialne za rozwój tego syndromu. Znalazły się wśród nich zmienne demograficzne i społeczne, takie jak wiek, staż pracy, stan cywilny; niski poziom wsparcia społecznego w pracy i w rodzinie, napięcie w pracy, nieadaptacyjne strategie radzenia sobie ze stresem, niskie poczucie własnej skuteczności, nieadaptacyjne oceny samego siebie, a także dwa typy osobowości: osobowość neurotyczna oraz osobowość typu D, na którą składa się tendencja do przeżywania negatywnych emocji przy jednoczesnym wstrzymywaniu się od ich wyrażania.
This article presents the problem of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among firefighters. The occurrence, definition, symptoms and etiology of PTSD are presented on the basis of a literature review. Other-than-situational factors responsible for PTSD development are singled out. They are demographic and social variables (age, job seniority, marital status), low social support at work and family, work tension, maladaptive coping strategies, low self-efficacy, maladaptive self-appraisals and two types of personality: neurotic personality and type D personality (i.e., a tendency to experience negative emotions while restraining oneself from expressing them).
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2009, 6; 2-5
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specialist counselling in the social work with a person and a family after a traumatic experience
Autorzy:
Weissbrot-Koziarska,, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-19
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
trauma
specialist counselling
post-traumatic stress disorder
support
social work
Opis:
Times we live in make us question what is going to happen with the world after the pandemic. The struggle against COVID-19 and changes produced will have impact on the mind of many people. Some lose their relatives, who they cannot bury. Others live in a constant state of fear about their health and future living. The world will never be the same. People will never be as they were before this traumatic event. The invisible enemy – coronavirus – will leave a lasting mark on their memory. Many will need support which can be provided by specialist counselling. Many will struggle with a trauma, which will make the return to “normality” impossible for a long time. A traumatic experience is a psychological trauma suffered by a person and caused by a strong, sudden stimulus. This stimulus is intensive enough to cause changes in the areas of soma, psyche and polis, and it also directly threatens health or life of a person. People after a traumatic experience require a complex assistance to return to their normal functioning. Currently, this stimulus is a deadly virus. The article presents the role of the specialist counselling in the area of social work with a person and their family after a traumatic experience.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2020, 35(2); 106-116
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Workplace bullying and post-traumatic stress symptoms among family physicians in Lithuania: An occupation and region specific approach
Autorzy:
Malinauskiene, Vilija
Einarsen, Staale
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
physicians
sense of coherence
bullying
post‑traumatic stress
occupational
psychosocial
Opis:
Objectives: The study investigated associations between workplace bullying and post-traumatic stress symptoms as compared to and controlled for associations between the latter and other psychosocial stress factors at work and in everyday life. The study employed a representative sample of Lithuanian family physicians, hence investigated a particularly resourceful occupational group in a geographical region earlier found to have a high risk context for exposure to bullying at work. Material and Methods: With a response rate of 89.2%, a total of 323 family physicians filled in an anonymous questionnaire on workplace bullying, post-traumatic symptomatology (IES-R), other psychosocial stressors at work and in everyday life, personal health resources (sense of coherence), behavioral characteristics and demographic variables. The statistical software SPSS 14.0, Windows was used in the analysis. Associations were tested using a multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: A high prevalence of bullying was found among family physicians in Lithuania, with 13% of them experiencing severe workplace bullying and 17.3% experiencing more occasional incidents of bullying. The prevalence of post-traumatic stress symptoms was also high with 15.8% scoring above the standardized cut-off thresholds for post-traumatic stress disorder. The odds ratio (OR) of severe bullying for post-traumatic stress after adjustment for age and gender was 8.05 (95% confidence intervals (CI): 3.80–17.04). In the fully adjusted model it increased to 13.88 (95% CI: 4.68–41.13) indicating cumulative effects of all the investigated stressors. Conclusions: Workplace bullying is particularly prevalent among Lithuanian family physicians, as are the symptoms of post-traumatic distress. Strong associations between post-traumatic stress and exposure to severe bullying indicate that bullying is a significant source of mental health.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 6; 919-932
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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