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    Tytuł:
    Współczesne zasady chronobiologii stosowane we wczesnośredniowiecznych wspólnotach monastycznych na podstawie reguł Augustyna z Hippony, Cezarego z Arles i Benedykta z Nursji
    Chronobiology Principles Used in Early Medieval Monastic Communities under the Rule of Augustine of Hippo, Caesarius of Arles and Benedict of Nursia
    Autorzy:
    Cyrek, Olga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607401.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    chronobiology
    Church history
    spirituality
    monasticism
    prayer
    physical labor
    Middle Ages
    Opis:
    The article describes the daily schedule of monks who live according to the rules of Augustine of Hippo, Caesarius of Arles and Benedict of Nursia based on the principles of chronobiology.The authors of the monastic rules took into account not only the external conditions, the prevailing climate, but also the natural predisposition of the human body. Monks have to adapt to changes during the year, because they know that the length of night and day changes in each season of the year. Monks carry out their work and adapt well to time-related circadian succession of the cycles of light and darkness. They devote the remaining hours to physical work and other activities of a spiritual or intellectual character. Usually, they arraged their daily schedule in such a way that they could easily perform all their duties.The founders of the rules took into account the body’s natural needs and showed considerable psychological knowledge because they wanted the monks to do nothing contrary to nature and to the maintenance of their health. Although they set the appropriate hours of performing physical labor, engaging in intellectual pursuits, or prayer, they did not always stick to these rules and if necessary, used dispensation.Keywords
    Źródło:
    Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2012, 26; 119-142
    0209-3472
    Pojawia się w:
    Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The research of historical development of physical education as a pedagogical system in vocational and technical education institutions (1950–1990)
    Дослідження історичного розвитку фізичного виховання як педагогічної системи у навчальних закладах професійно-технічної освіти (1950–1990 рр.)
    Autorzy:
    Koval, Vadym
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469904.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
    Tematy:
    physical education
    pedagogical process
    vocational educational institutions
    vocational and applied physical training
    physical complex of GTO (Ready for Labor and Defense of the USSR)
    sports society
    Opis:
    This article deals with development of tasks, content, forms and methods of students physical education in Ukrainian vocational schools as the pedagogical process of mastering the values of physical culture. The historical and pedagogical experience of formation of the concept of the skilled workers physical training in 50-90s of XX century and its development as the modern pedagogical system was analyzed, systematized and generalized. The little-known facts and important archival legal documents and regulations on organization and development of the system of the vocational schools students physical education in Ukraine during the investigated period were introduces in to scientific literature. Purpose. The use of historical and pedagogical experience to create a modern model of compulsory physical education of future skilled workers requires the study of the main tendencies of the development of physical education as a pedagogical process in educational institutions for the training of skilled workers in Ukraine in 1950-1990 and the search for ways of revival in the educational field of today sports and recreational innovations that were realized in the process of mastering the values of physical culture of that time. Methods. General scientific: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, systematization that contributed to study of historical and educational phenomena, facts, creative works of scientists in the sphere of theory and practice of the vocational schools student’s’ physical education during the investigated period. Special historical and pedagogical: search-bibliographic (for studying, analysis, systematization of archival documents, library materials, printed sources concerning the research problem), historical and structural (for study of historical and educational phenomena chronology), historical-comparative (to identify tendencies in development of Ukrainian vocational schools students’ physical education during the investigated period) and the methods of theoretical generalization (for formulation and justification of conclusions of carried out research, identification of the ways of scientific work usage in modern conditions). Results. It was proved that educational system of physical education in 50-90s of the XX century included directions of general, professional-oriented and sport-oriented physical education, which were united only purpose, objectives and principles. The practical significance of the obtained results is that analyzed and generalized experience of physical education development as the pedagogical process in Ukrainian vocational schools during the investigated period may be used for future historical and pedagogical research; introduction it into the modern concept of the vocational students physical training, which will facilitate formation of their physical qualities necessary for successful mastering the future profession and achievement of high professional experience; increase of professional competence of teachers of physical education.
    Źródło:
    Intercultural Communication; 2017, 3, 2; 119-140
    2451-0998
    Pojawia się w:
    Intercultural Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of modern technologies on the selected determinants of tourism and recreation development
    Autorzy:
    Nadobnik, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030806.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    labor market
    modern technologies
    physical activity
    recreation
    tourism
    Opis:
    The 21st century, especially its second decade, is a period of very dynamically developing science and technology, which is particularly manifested in many discoveries and inventions. The development of medical sciences, biotechnology, cybernetics, and computer science are making important progress. Industrial robots and other machines carry out programmed work by specialists faster, more precisely and economically than workers. Currently, there is no problem with smartphones to book a plane ticket, accommodation in a hotel, order a taxi or set the shortest route to the holiday destination. Unfortunately, adverse effects of technological progress are also observed, e.g. loss of workplaces caused by the introduction of new production technologies, loosening of social bonds, loneliness and depression of the individual, etc. The aim of the conducted research was to get to know the respondents’ opinions on selected problems related to modern technology in meeting the needs in the field of tourism and recreation and the impact of modern technology on the tourist labor market. The research group was narrowed down to students studying at the Faculty of Physical Education and Health Promotion of the University. Its participants were first- and second-cycle students − a total of 211 people aged 18 to 25 (58 women and 153 men). According to our research, the 92.16% of the respondents use the services available via the Internet, for example for shopping. The 85.29% of the respondents are not afraid of the risk of losing their job to modern technologies. Our research presented in this article shows that the vast majority of the respondents perceive the negative impact of the development of modern technologies on the labor market related to tourism and recreation. In order to stay on such a labor market, employees should constantly acquire new qualifications and be ready for a change of their job at multiple times during their careers.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 28, 4; 75-84
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of prenatal physical activity on the course of labour and delivery according to the new Polish standard for perinatal care
    Autorzy:
    Szumilewicz, A.
    Wojtyla, A.
    Zarebska, A.
    Drobnik-Kozakiewicz, I.
    Sawczyn, M.
    Kwitniewska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50416.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    pregnancy
    physical activity
    woman
    labour
    labor zob.labour
    delivery
    Polish standard
    perinatal care
    Opis:
    Introduction. Prenatal physical activity has been increasingly recommended in recent years as the fundamental condition of physiological pregnancy and birth by health promoting organizations throughout the world. Objective. To determine the influence of prenatal physical activity on the course of labour and delivery. The practical purpose was to present prenatal physical activity as an effective tool in the implementation of the new Polish standard for perinatal care. Brief description of the state of knowledge. Reviewed publications report either a positive impact or no impact of physical activity on selected parameters of labour and delivery. The most frequently cited benefits of physical exercise during pregnancy include: shorter delivery, less frequent need for anesthesia, reduced risk of operative births, a lower rate of induction of labor, amniotomy, episiotomy and perineum lacerations, and improved neonatal outcome. Conclusions. A review of the literature shows that regular prenatal physical activity can help reduce medical interventions during labour, without having negative consequences for either the mother or the foetus. It should be an important tool to implement the Polish standard for perinatal care. There is a need to promote regular prenatal physical activity among women, medical personnel, and physical education staff. Detailed instructions for designing prenatal exercise programmes should be included in the new guidelines for physical activity during pregnancy, both in Poland and abroad. To support or negate the hypothesis of the positive effects of physical activity on the course of labour and delivery, well-designed research trials should be conducted with the properly structured prenatal exercise programmes in the intervention groups.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Physical activity in pregnancy and its impact on duration of labor and postpartum period
    Aktywność fizyczna w okresie ciąży i jej wpływ na czas trwania porodu oraz połogu
    Autorzy:
    Brzęk, Anna
    Naworska, Beata
    Plasun, Kamila
    Famuła, Anna
    Gallert-Kopyto, Weronika
    Skrzypulec-Plinta, Violetta
    Michalski, Michał
    Sprada, Zbigniew
    Plinta, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036643.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    physical activity
    exercise
    pregnancy
    labor
    postpartum
    antenatal classes
    aktywność fizyczna
    ćwiczenia
    ciąża
    poród
    połóg
    szkoła rodzenia
    Opis:
    OBJECTIVES: The aim of the work was to assess the level of physical activity of women before and during pregnancy and to determine whether physical exercise influences the course and duration of labor and the postpartum period. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study encompassed 63 pregnant women aged 19–36, with a mean pregnancy weight gain of 7–27 kg, no contraindication to physical activity, and term birth. Physical activity was assessed at three stages: before and during pregnancy, and during the postpartum period, with the use of the seven-day international IPAQ questionnaire. The respondents’ physical condition in the postpartum period was assessed with an original 26-item questionnaire. RESULTS: The self-assessed level of physical activity before pregnancy was moderate in most respondents (60.3%); only 12.7% of the respondents declared a low level of physical activity. During pregnancy the level of physical activity decreased in 25.4% of the respondents and significantly reduced in 11%. Women who were inactive before pregnancy remained inactive during pregnancy. The mean duration of the second stage of labor in women with moderate and high levels of physical activity was 43.61 min. The length of the entire postpartum period was the shortest (four weeks) in active women. CONCLUSIONS: Physical activity before and during pregnancy has an impact on the duration of labor and the postpartum period.
    CEL PRACY: Celem pracy była ocena poziomu aktywności fizycznej kobiet przed i w trakcie ciąży oraz ustalenie, czy aktywność fizyczna wpływa na trwanie porodu i okres połogu. MATERIAŁ I METODY: Badania przeprowadzono na 63 kobietach w ciąży w wieku 19–36 lat bez przeciwwskazań do aktywności fizycznej, u których odnotowano przyrost ciężaru ciała pomiędzy 7–27 kg. Poziom aktywności fizycznej mierzono trzykrotnie: przed i w trakcie ciąży oraz podczas połogu. W tym celu użyto kwestionariusza IPAQ – wersji siedmiodniowej oraz dodatkowo autorskiego kwestionariusza ankiety składającego się z 26 pytań. WYNIKI: Poziom aktywności fizycznej przed ciążą był u większości badanych kobiet umiarkowany (60,3%), tylko 12,7% kobiet deklarowało niski poziom aktywności fizycznej. W trakcie trwania ciąży poziom tej aktywności obniżył się w 25,4% przypadków i istotnie zmniejszył w 11%. Kobiety, które były nieaktywne przed ciążą, pozostały nieaktywne również w okresie jej trwania. Średni czas II etapu porodu u kobiet o średnim i wysokim poziomie aktywności fizycznej wynosił 43,61 min. Długość okresu połogu była krótsza u kobiet aktywnych i twała średnio 4 tygodnie. WNIOSKI: Aktywność fizyczna przed ciażą i w trakcie jej trwania ma wpływ na fazy porodu oraz długość okresu połogu.
    Źródło:
    Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2016, 70; 256-264
    1734-025X
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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