Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "musculoskeletal disorders" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 88
Tytuł:
Computer Professionals and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)
Autorzy:
Ali, K. M.
Sathiyasekaran, B. W. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
musculoskeletal disorders
cross-sectional study
occupational disorder
Tinel’s sign
Phalen’s sign
wrist
hand
body mass index
nadgarstek
ręka
praca a choroby
komputer
choroby narządów ruchu
pozycja przy pracy
choroba zawodowa
syndrom cieśni nadgarstka
Opis:
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is an important problem among computer professionals. Hence the prevalence of CTS among computer professionals and risk factors were studied. 648 subjects were selected from 4,276 computer professionals from 21 companies with a simple random sampling method. CTS was diagnosed based on clinical features.The prevalence of CTS was found to be 13.1% (95% CI 10.5–15.7%). Subjects with over 8 years of computer work, over 12 hrs of work per day and system administrators were at a higher risk for CTS (OR 3.3, 4.9 and 2.5 respectively). Flexed or extended hand position had higher risk for CTS. Higher risk for CTS was found with higher exposure to computer work. Ergonomic considerations are important in facilitating proper positioning of hand while working with a computer. Further studies on CTS risk factors among computer professionals are essential for planning prevention.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 3; 319-325
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Musculoskeletal Disorders and Working Conditions Among Iranian Nursing Personnel
Autorzy:
Arsalani, N.
Fallahi-Khoshknab, M.
Josephson, M.
Lagerström, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
musculoskeletal disorders
physical working conditions
psychosocial working conditions
nurse
Iran
zaburzenia układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego
warunki pracy
pielęgniarka
Opis:
This study investigated the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and associations with organizational, physical and psychosocial working conditions among 520 nursing personnel in Tehran, Iran. The results of the cross-sectional study on aids and different educational levels of nurses showed that the participants experienced 88% of MSDs in at least one body region during the past 12 months. The 3 most prevalent body regions were the low back (65.3%), knee (56.2%) and neck (49.8%). The participants reported inflexible work schedule, poor quality of devices for transferring patients, overexertion and job dissatisfaction. Physical and psychosocial exposure revealed an elevated odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of MSDs. The results showed a combination of high physical and psychosocial work demands along with low control over the work which increased work-related stress and enhanced the risk of MSDs. This study findings could help to understand work-related MSDs among nursing personnel in a developing country where the work situation and sociocultural context differ from other countries.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 4; 671-680
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of work and working conditions on the spinal diseases
Autorzy:
Bigošová, Eleonóra
Dulina, Luboslav
Barbušová, Miroslava
Plinta, Dariusz
Strnad, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36844219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Zarządzania Produkcją
Tematy:
musculoskeletal disorders
risk of spinal diseases
proactive ergonomics
dolegliwości mięśniowo-szkieletowe
ryzyko schorzeń kręgosłupa
ergonomia proaktywna
Opis:
Musculoskeletal disorders are the most common work-related health problem in Europe. They affect the health of individual employees and increase the financial and social spending of European companies and countries. From a biomechanical point of view, the spine is the most stressed part of the human body. Back pain is one of the most common diseases of civilization. Excessive loading of this part of the body in the work process can lead to the emergence of serious diseases. The article provides an overview of the course of diseases of the musculoskeletal system in Slovakia. It also describes the available methods for assessing the load on the spine, as the most stressed part of the body, of employees in industrial enterprises.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem; 2021, 24, 3-4; 8-13
1643-4773
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Przedsiębiorstwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of Musculoskeletal Strain on Dentists: An Electromyographic and Goniometric Study
Autorzy:
Blanc, D.
Farre, P.
Hamel, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
dental workstation
electromyography
goniometry
musculoskeletal disorders
elektromiografia
zaburzenia układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego
stomatolog
Opis:
Introduction. Dentists and hygienists are strongly affected by musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). As workstation concepts are supported by subjective arguments only, the aim of this study was to use objective measurements to compare the variability of strain in various concepts: a dental chair equipped with a cart or an over-the-patient delivery system without an assistant, and Dr Daryl Beach’s concept with an assistant. Methods. Goniometric and electromyographic recordings were made on 8 subjects, during a scaling operation. The electrical activity of their trapezius and lumbar muscles was compared, as were their cervical and lumbar ranges of motion. Results. The results showed that there was a wide variability depending on the workstation. However, the Beach concept tended to reduce physical strain on most parameters: duration of left lumbar muscle activity (2% compared to 15% of time spent in >10% maximal voluntary contraction, MVC), time spent in cervical side bending (4% compared to 30%), cervical flexion of >20° (9% compared to 40%), and left trapezius activity (9% of time spent >10% MVC compared to 28%). Conclusion. Practitioners and students should adjust their workstations to reduce the prevalence of MSDs.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 2; 295-307
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane choroby przewlekłe i ich czynniki ryzyka u nauczycieli
Selected chronic diseases and their risk factors in teachers
Autorzy:
Bortkiewicz, Alicja
Szyjkowska, Agata M.
Siedlecka, Jadwiga
Makowiec-Dąbrowska, Teresa
Gadzicka, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
choroby przewlekłe
zawodowe czynniki ryzyka
nauczyciele
czynniki ryzyka chorób sercowo-naczyniowych
choroby układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego
stres nauczycieli
chronic diseases
occupational risk factors
teachers
CVD risk factors
musculoskeletal disorders
teachers’ stress
Opis:
Choroby przewlekłe stanowią duży problem w wymiarach indywidualnym, społecznym i ekonomicznym oraz są przyczyną 60% zgonów na świecie, a szacuje się, że w 2020 r. odsetek ten wzrośnie do 72%. Wśród chorób przewlekłych największą grupę stanowią choroby układu krążenia (30%), nowotwory (13%), choroby układu oddechowego (7%) i cukrzyca (2%). Ich główne czynniki ryzyka to niezdrowa dieta, brak aktywności fizycznej i palenie tytoniu. Istotną rolę odgrywają także czynniki zawodowe i środowiskowe – u nauczycieli jest to hałas, na który skarży się 25% mężczyzn i 38% kobiet. W Polsce nie ma baz danych dotyczących chorób przewlekłych i ich czynników ryzyka w poszczególnych grupach zawodowych, w tym w grupie nauczycieli. Dobrze rozpoznany jest tylko problem zaburzeń głosu jako choroby zawodowej. Wśród nauczycieli w Polsce przeprowadzono nieliczne badania stanu zdrowia i stylu życia, ale ich wyników nie można uogólniać, gdyż badania były prowadzone różnymi metodami, w niewielkich grupach i w różnych regionach kraju. Z reprezentatywnego badania GUS pracowników działu „Edukacja” (brak danych o grupie samych nauczycieli) wśród problemów zdrowotnych dominowały dolegliwości ze strony układu mięśniowo- -szkieletowego (bóle pleców – 21,9%, bóle szyi, barku, ramion lub rąk, bioder, nóg i stóp – po ok. 10%). Bóle głowy lub przemęczenie oczu występowało u 14,6% badanych, stres, depresja i niepokój – u 7,3%, a choroby układu krążenia – u 4,6%. W celu ograniczenia występowania wśród nauczycieli chorób przewlekłych i ich negatywnych skutków należałoby podjąć wielokierunkowe działania, których pierwszym etapem powinno być przygotowanie diagnozy dotyczącej sytuacji zdrowotnej nauczycieli oraz czynników ryzyka chorób przewlekłych. Określenie problemów zdrowotnych tak ważnej grupy zawodowej jest istotnym zagadnieniem zdrowia publicznego.
Chronic diseases (ChDs) pose an essential problem from an individual, social and economic point of view. It is estimated that they account for 60% of all deaths worldwide, and this share is expected to rise to 72% by 2020. The most prevalent are cardiovascular diseases (30%), cancers (13%), respiratory diseases (7%), and diabetes (2%). Their major risk factors include unhealthy diet, the lack of physical activity, and tobacco smoking. Of significance are also occupational and environmental hazards. Among teachers, the factor with the highest impact is noise, reported by 25% of male and 38% of female teachers. In Poland, there are no databases on ChDs or risk factors in teachers; only voice disorders are well-recognized as an occupational disease. Only a few studies of health and lifestyle were conducted among teachers in Poland, but they cannot be generalized because they were carried out with different methods, in small groups of people and in various regions in the country. A representative study carried out by Statistics Poland (GUS) among education employees (with no separate data for teachers) revealed that the most prevalent were musculoskeletal disorders, including back-pain (21.9%), as well as painfulness of the neck, shoulder, hand, hip and leg (10% in each case). Headaches and eye fatigue were found in 14.6%; stress, anxiety and depression in 7.3%; and cardiovascular disorders in 4.6% of the study population. Defining health problems in this professional group is an important public health issue which should enable reducing the prevalence and adverse health effects of ChDs.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 2; 221-231
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chronic Musculoskeletal Disorders as Risk Factors for Reduced Work Ability in Younger and Ageing Workers
Autorzy:
Bugajska, J.
Sagan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ageing
reduced work ability
musculoskeletal disorders
pain intensity
starzenie się
zaburzenia układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego
ból mięśniowo-szkieletowy
czynniki ryzyka
Opis:
Aims. The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence and intensity of musculoskeletal pain as a risk factor for reduced work ability. Methods. In total, 1449 workers participated in the study, 64% were younger workers (<45 years old, M 31.4); 36% were ageing workers (≥45 years old, M 50.3), Their health condition was established on the basis of (a) subjective feeling of health on a 5-point scale, (b) pain in 6 parts of the body in the past year; and (c) intensity of pain on a 100-mm visual analogue scale (VAS). Work ability was assessed with the subjective work ability index (WAI). Results. The results of the study showed that although in the both groups, i.e., younger and ageing workers, the occurrence and intensity of pain in the hands/wrists, neck and lower back were a significant factor which decreased WAI, in ageing workers only the occurrence of pain in the lower back generated higher risk factors for reduced work ability (WAI < 37). Conclusions. Improving physical and psychosocial working conditions to reduce musculoskeletal complaints, and identifying individuals with such complaints are important in increasing workers’ work ability and thus extending their occupational activity.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 4; 607-615
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profilaktyka dolegliwości mięśniowo-szkieletowych w kontekście psychospołecznych aspektów pracy
Musculoskeletal ailments prophylaxis in the light of psychosocial work conditions
Autorzy:
Bugajska, J.
Żołnierczyk-Zreda, D.
Hildt-Ciupińska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
zaburzenia mięśniowo-szkieletowe
schorzenia układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego
profilaktyka zaburzeń mięśniowo-szkieletowych
diseases of the musculoskeletal system
prevention of disorders musculoskeletal system
Opis:
W artykule podjęto próbę holistycznego spojrzenia na problem zaburzeń mięśniowo-szkieletowych. Obecnie przypuszcza się, że wiele czynników może mieć wpływ na schorzenia w obrębie tego układu. Największe jednak ryzyko stwarzają czynniki psychospołeczne pracy. W związku z tym, opracowano zalecenia dotyczące organizacji środowiska psychospołecznego pracy w kontekście profilaktyki dolegliwości mięśniowo-szkieletowych.
In this article authots endeavor to take a holistic look on the musculoskeletal ailmenis problematic. Many factors are currently assumed to have an impact on such illnesses within the mentioned system. The biggest risk, however, seems to be caused by psychosocial work conditions. As a result of such notion, recommendations regarding psychosodal work environment organization have been prepared in the aspect of musculoskeletal ailment prophylaxis.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2011, 4; 12-15
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zespoły przeciążeniowe kończyn górnych podczas pracy powtarzalnej na przykładzie pakowaczek
Cumulative trauma disorders of upper limbs in female hand packers
Autorzy:
Bugajska, J.
Łastowiecka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
choroby zawodowe
praca powtarzalna
dolegliwości związane z wykonywaną pracą
dolegliwości mięśniowo-szkieletowe
occupational diseases
repetitive work
musculoskeletal disorders
Opis:
W artykule opisano najczęściej występujące zespoły przeciążeniowe kończyn górnych, będące rezultatem wykonywania pracy powtarzalnej. Jako przykład tego typu prac przedstawiono pracę pakowaczek ręcznych. Omówiono czynniki powodujące przeciążenie kończyn górnych podczas pracy oraz profilaktykę zespołów przeciążeniowych.
In the article the authors describe the most common cumulative trauma disorders of upper limbs, which result from repetitive work. Female hand packers’ work is used as an example. The authors discuss factors that cause cumulative trauma disorders as well as their prevention.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2002, 12; 4-8
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional Limitations and Occupational Issues in Obesity: A Review
Autorzy:
Capodaglio, P.
Castelnuovo, G.
Brunani, A.
Vismara, L.
Villa, V.
Capodaglio, E. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
physical work capacity
obesity
functional limitations
musculoskeletal disorders
Opis:
Four hundred million adults are obese. Such a pandemic involves people of working age. Excess weight imposes abnormal mechanics on body movements, which could account for the high incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in these subjects. This article reviews the physiological and biomechanical causes of the reduced work capacity in obese workers and speculates on the relationships between occupational exposure and obesity. The reduction in work capacity appears to be due to the following factors: reduced spine flexibility, decay in endurance, limited range of movement of the major joints, reduced muscle strength and capacity to hold prolonged fixed postures, impaired respiratory capacity and visual control. Work capacity in morbidly obese workers should always be evaluated to match specific job demands. Due to the relationship between obesity, musculoskeletal disorders, disability and health costs, prevention of obesity and ergonomic interventions on-site are a priority in the work place.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 4; 507-523
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Assessment of the Impact of Different Occupations on Workers’ Static Musculoskeletal Fitness
Autorzy:
Chandra, A. M.
Ghosh, S.
Iqbal, R.
Sadhu, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
occupations
repetitive movements
static muscular forces
musculoskeletal disorders
dynamometry
Opis:
An ergonomic assessment of the involvement of static muscular forces like back strength, grip strength and pinch strength in different occupations was made. A study was conducted on 45 normal adult males (15 subjects per group) which included video display terminal (VDT) operators, industrial workers and safety inspectors. Their maximum back strength, handgrip strength and pinch strength were measured with dynamometers. The observed values of back strength were significantly lower in VDT operators while significantly higher in safety inspectors and moderate in industrial workers. The values of grip strength and pinch strength of all sample groups were more or less similar. The findings clearly indicate that static muscular strength varies significantly in different occupations. Heavy static muscular load might lead to an accumulation of metabolic waste and toxins on the back resulting in lower back strength in VDT operators and industrial workers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2007, 13, 3; 271-278
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postures of upper extremity correlated with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)
Autorzy:
Chiang, Chia-Liang
Liao, Chu-Yung
Kuo, Hsien-Wen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
carpal tunnel syndrome
musculoskeletal disorders
nerve conduction velocity
ergonomic stress
Tinel’s signs
Phalen test
Opis:
Objectives Non-medical hospital staff members are in frequent contact with patients and therefore are required to perform a wide variety of repetitive and high-frequency activities. The objective of this study was to assess the relationships between upper extremity activity and carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) among non-medical hospital staff members. Material and Methods Carpal tunnel syndrome in 144 non-medical hospital staff members was diagnosed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), a physician’s diagnosis, physical examination (Tinel’s signs and Phalen test) and a nerve conduction velocity (NCV) test. In addition, an ergonomic assessment was performed and a video camera was used to record the physical activities at work. Results The prevalence rate of CTS was highest for the NMQ (51.9%), followed by physician’s diagnosis (49.5% for the right hand, 29.9% for the left hand), physical examination (54.7%), and nerve conduction test (motor nerve 27.5% and 25%, sensory nerve 21.7% and 15%, for right and left hands, respectively). Based on logistic regression models for the NMQ and physician’s diagnoses, there was a dose-dependently higher risk of CTS with the upper extremity index among participants, but this was non-significant based on the physical examination and nerve conduction tests. Conclusions Nerve conduction velocity is the gold standard in diagnosis of CTS, but use of NMQ and physician’s diagnosis may overestimate the incidence of CTS in workers who have been engaging in repetitive stress activities for a relatively short time. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(2):281–290
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 2; 281-290
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association Between Perceived Demands and Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Hospital Nurses of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences: A Questionnaire Survey
Autorzy:
Choobineh, A.
Rajaeefard, A.
Neghab, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
Iran
musculoskeletal disorders
nurses
perceived demands
pozycja przy pracy
badania terenowe
personel pielęgniarski
choroby narządów ruchu
ankietowanie
MSD
Opis:
Excessive demands on nurses may result in high rates of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study was conducted among hospital nurses of Iran’s Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS) to determine the prevalence of MSDs and to examine the relationship between perceived demands and reported MSDs. In this study, 641 randomly selected nurses from 12 SUMS hospitals participated. The Nordic musculoskeletal disorders questionnaire and Job Content Questionnaire were used as collecting data tools.The results showed that 84.4% of the participants had experienced some form of symptoms of MSDs during the past 12 months. Lower back symptoms were found to be the most prevalent problem. Perceived physical demands were significantly associated with MSDs (OR = 1.5–2.7). No association was found between perceived psychological demands and reported symptoms. It was concluded that any intervention program for preventing MSDs among SUMS hospital nurses had to focus on reducing physical demands, particularly excessive postural demands.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 4; 409-416
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Musculoskeletal Problems Among Workers of an Iranian Sugar-Producing Factory
Autorzy:
Choobineh, A.
Tabatabaee, S. H.
Behzadi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
musculoskeletal disorders
QEC
sugar industry
Opis:
Background. Assessment of the level of exposure to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) risk factors can be an appropriate basis for planning and implementing an interventional ergonomics program in the workplace. This study was conducted among workers of an Iranian sugar-producing factory to determine WMSD prevalence rate among production workers and to assess the level of exposure to WMSD risks. Materials and methods. In total, 116 workers were randomly selected from production workshops and included in the study. The Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to study prevalence of WMSDs and a quick exposure check (QEC) was used to assess physical exposure to risks. Required data were videotaped. Results. Most workers (87.1%) suffered from some kind of MSD symptoms during the 12 months prior to the study. The highest prevalence was reported in knees (58.6%) and the lower back (54.3%). In 99.1% of the workers, the level exposure to MSD risks established with QEC was high and very high. Awkward postures, manual material handling, and long hours of standing were the major ergonomics problems. Conclusion. There was a here was a high rate of WMSDs in this factory. The level of exposure to WMSD risk factors was high and corrective measures for reducing risk level were essential.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2009, 15, 4; 419-424
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of an Ergonomic Intervention on Musculoskeletal, Psychosocial and Visual Strain of VDT Data Entry Work: The United States Part of the International Study
Autorzy:
Dainoff, M. J.
Cohen, B. G. F.
Dainoff, M. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomic interventions
VDTs
office ergonomics
musculoskeletal disorders
visual strain
ergonomia
warunki pracy
praca biurowa
choroby narządów ruchu
stres
zagrożenie zdrowia
Opis:
The United States MEPS (musculoskeletal-eyestrain-psychosocial-stress) study consisted of 1 group of 28 female data entry operators. The intervention was in 3 parts: workstation redesign (including advanced ergonomic chairs, motorized adjustable workstations, advanced adjustable keyboards, adjustable copyholders, adjustable footrests, monitor support surfaces) and ergonomic training/coaching and corrective lenses. After the intervention, statistically significant reductions in physical signs (trigger points, neck and shoulder mobility), subjective reports of intensity and frequency of musculoskeletal pain, and subjective reports of visual problems were observed. Static load during the work sample, as assessed by experts, improved after the intervention as did measured postural angles of head and trunk and subjective assessment of users of ergonomic characteristics of the workplaces. For all of these measures, improvements observed 1 month after intervention were also observed in the 1-year follow-up. Trapezius load, as assessed by electromyography (EMG), decreased after intervention, but then increased in the follow-up. The increase was interpreted as a calibration problem.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 1; 49-63
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Ergonomic and Occupational Health-Related Problems Among Female Prawn Seed Collectors of Sunderbans, West Bengal, India
Autorzy:
Das, B.
Ghosh, T.
Gangopadhyay, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
musculoskeletal disorders
physiological stress
prawn seed collectors
hand grip strength
rapid entire body assessment (REBA)
Opis:
Sixty female prawn seed collectors and 60 female control subjects from Sajenakhali and Sandeshkhali blocks of Sunderbans, West Bengal, India, were randomly selected to evaluate and compare musculoskeletal disorders and physiological stress. The control group was engaged in domestic work involving minimum handintensive activities. The modified Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire and rapid entire body assessmentwere used. Most subjects suffered from discomfort in different body parts, especially in the lower back (98%), knees (88%), shoulders (75%), ankles (70%) and feet (67%). This study reveals that female prawn seed collectors suffer from significant physiological load and extreme physiological stress due to prolonged working hours in a standing posture and excessive work pressure. Consequently, all these factors affect female prawn seed collectors’ health and work performance.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 4; 531-540
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 88

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies