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Wyszukujesz frazę "molecular pathophysiology" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Renal tubular acidosis - underrated problem?
Autorzy:
Golembiewska, Edyta
Ciechanowski, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
molecular pathophysiology
kidney transplantation
renal tubular acidosis
gene mutations
Opis:
Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is a hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis characterized by a normal anion gap and normal (or near normal) glomerular filtration rate in the absence of diarrhoea. Inherited isolated forms of renal tubular acidosis are not common. However, they can also be a part of a more generalized tubule defect, like in Fanconi syndrome. In recent years more and more gene mutations have been found which are associated with RTA (mutations in the gene SLC4A4, encoding a Na+-HCO3- cotransporter (NBC-1); in the gene SLC4A1, encoding Cl-/HCO3- exchanger (AE1); in the gene ATP6B1, encoding B1 subunit of H+-ATPase; in the gene CA2 encoding carbonic anhydrase II; and others) and allow better understanding of underlying processes of bicarbonate and H+ transport. Isolated renal tubular acidosis can be frequently acquired due to use of certain drug groups, autoimmune disease or kidney transplantation. As the prevalence of acquired forms of RTA is common, new therapeutic options for the currently used supplementation of oral alkali, are awaited.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 2; 213-217
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pathophysiology of ischemic reperfusion injury and the molecular targets involved in amelioration of brain injury by herbal medicine
Autorzy:
Badamasi, I.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
brain
brain injury
molecular target
stroke
herbal medicine
pathophysiology
Opis:
Introduction and objectives. A number of preclinical evaluations of stroke treatment with herbal medicine (HM) have been reported. The aim of the current review was to highlight the pathophysiology of stroke and review the pre-clinically identified molecular mechanisms of HM treatment. Materials and method. Only 32 articles published in the English language were accessible on Google scholar describing the treatment and mechanistic processes of HM in animal models of stroke, as well as human clinical trials, and were reviewed in this study. Results and discussion. Suboptimal Na+/K+ ATPases pump activity, actions of microglia cytokines that increase the level intracellular adhesion molecules-1 (ICAM-1) which promote WBC extravasation with associated increased in matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity (digest basement-membranes), explains edema and apoptosis/inflammation. Altered conductivity in injured neurons with compensatory increase in glutamate release that overwhelms the regulatory glial glutamate transporter 1, and thus peaks the level of glutamate to an excitotoxin leve, promotes neuronal death. Glutamate activity on NMDAR promotes oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation and release/influx of Ca2+ that causes apoptosis. The molecular targets involved in the treatment for stroke by HM promote anti-apoptotic/anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, angiogenesis, neurogenesis, anticoagulation/fibrinolysis effects and optimal metabolism. Different HM promotes the activities of tissue plasminogen activator, haemeoxygenase 1, Neutrin-1, brain derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Conclusion. The pathophysiology of stroke and the preclinical targets on which HM act to ameliorate them were identified which could serve as a focus for research on the development of effective treatment for stroke.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2021, 15, 2; 87-99
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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