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Wyszukujesz frazę "mitochondrial potential" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Cytotoxicity of PP(Arg)2- and PP(Ala)2(Arg)2-based photodynamic therapy and early stage of apoptosis induction in human breast cancers in vitro
Autorzy:
Nowak-Stępniowska, Agata
Wiktorska, Katarzyna
Małecki, Maciej
Milczarek, Małgorzata
Lubelska, Katarzyna
Padzik-Graczyk, Alfreda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
photodynamic therapy
breast cancer
transmembrane mitochondrial potential
Opis:
Mitochondria are cell energetic centers where ATP is produced. They also play a very important role in the PDT as intracellular sites of photosensitizer localization. Photosensitizers gathering in mitochondria (like porphyrin derivatives used in this work) are more effective in tumor cell destruction. Moreover, it was assumed that di-amino acid substituents attached to porphyrin ring will strengthen the effectivity of interaction with membrane receptors of examined cells. MTT assay was performed to investigate the influence of PP(Arg)2 and PP(Ala)2(Arg)2-based PDT on breast cancer cell viability for 24 h, 48 h and 120 h after cell irradiation. Then the influence of PP(Ala)2(Arg)2- and PP(Arg)2-mediated PDT on early mitochondrial apoptosis induction via measurements of the transmembrane mitochondrial potential changes was examined. Results showed that lower energy doses and maximal nontoxic photosensitizer doses of PP(Ala)2(Arg)2 and PP(Arg)2 applied in PDT can imply apoptotic cell death. It was confirmed that modification of the protoporphyrin IX by attaching two alanine substituents raised the efficiency of photodynamic therapy.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 4; 603-611
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anticancer activity of some polyamine derivatives on human prostate and breast cancer cell lines
Autorzy:
Szumilak, Marta
Galdyszynska, Malgorzata
Dominska, Kamila
Stanczak, Andrzej
Piastowska-Ciesielska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
polyamine derivatives
prostate cancer
breast cancer
mitochondrial potential
cell cycle
apoptosis
Opis:
The aim of this study was to expand our knowledge about anticancer activity of some polyamine derivatives with quinoline or chromane as terminal moieties. Tested compounds were evaluated in vitro towards metastatic human prostate adenocarcinoma (PC3), human carcinoma (DU145) and mammary gland adenocarcinoma (MCF7) cell lines. Cell viability was estimated on the basis of mitochondrial metabolic activity using water-soluble tetrazolium WST1 to establish effective concentrations of the tested compounds under experimental conditions. Cytotoxic potential of polyamine derivatives was determined by the measurement of lactate dehydrogenase activity released from damaged cells, changes in mitochondrial membrane potential, the cell cycle distribution analysis and apoptosis assay. It was revealed that the tested polyamine derivatives differed markedly in their antiproliferative activity. Bischromane derivative 5a exhibited a rather cytostatic than cytotoxic effect on the tested cells, whereas quinoline derivative 3a caused changes in cell membrane integrity, inhibited cell cycle progression, as well as induced apoptosis of prostate and breast cancer cells which suggest its potential application in cancer therapy.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 2; 307-313
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of diabetes-associated lipoproteins on oxygen consumption and mitochondrial enzymes in porcine aortic endothelial cells
Autorzy:
Xie, Xueping
Chowdhury, Subir
Sangle, Ganesh
Shen, Garry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
mitochondrial membrane potential
mitochondrial oxygen
respiration chain
vascular endothelial cells
consumption
low density lipoprotein
Opis:
Impairments in mitochondrial function have been proposed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes. Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of mortality in diabetic patients. Mitochondrial dysfunction and increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are associated with diabetes and CAD. Elevated levels of glycated low density lipoproteins (glyLDL) and oxidized LDL (oxLDL) were detected in patients with diabetes. Our previous studies demonstrated that oxLDL and glyLDL increased the generation of ROS and altered the activities of antioxidant enzymes in vascular endothelial cells (EC). The present study examined the effects of glyLDL and oxLDL on mitochondrial respiration, membrane potential and the activities and proteins of key enzymes in mitochondrial electron transport chain (mETC) in cultured porcine aortic EC (PAEC). The results demonstrated that glyLDL or oxLDL significantly reduced oxygen consumption in Complex I, II/III and IV of mETC in PAEC compared to LDL or vehicle control using oxygraphy. Incubation with glyLDL or oxLDL significantly reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, the activities of mitochondrial ETC enzymes - NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), succinate cytochrome c reductase (Complex II + III), ubiquinol cytochrome c reductase (Complex III), and cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV) in PAEC compared to LDL or control. Treatment with oxLDL or glyLDL reduced the abundance of subunits of Complex I, ND1 and ND6 in PAEC. However, the effects of oxLDL on mitochondrial activity and proteins were not significantly different from glyLDL. The findings suggest that the glyLDL or oxLDL impairs mitochondrial respiration, as a result from the reduction of the abundance of several key enzymes in mitochondria of vascular EC, which potentially may lead to oxidative stress in vascular EC, and the development of diabetic vascular complications.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2010, 57, 4; 393-398
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of Viburnum opulus polyphenolic compounds on metabolic activity and migration of HeLa and MCF cells
Autorzy:
Zakłos-Szyda, Małgorzata
Pawlik, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
Viburnum opulus
polyphenols
cancer cells migration
mitochondrial potential
antioxidant effect
polifenole
migracja komórek rakowych
potencjał mitochondrialny
działanie przeciwutleniające
Opis:
In recent years, research of antitumor activity of natural compounds isolated from plant material has increased. Polyphenols have gained significant attention due to their proapoptotic abilities and their involvement in migration and inhibition of metastasis processes. The anticancer effects of polyphenolic extracts of Viburnum opulus fruit against human breast (MCF-7) and cervical (HeLa) cancer cell lines have been confirmed in this study. It was demonstrated that the tested preparations (methanol – M and acetone – A from pomace, juice – J and juice after extraction to the solid phase SPE – PF) show cytotoxic activity and regulate the migration process of cancer cells. The degree of inhibition of cell migration was measured at two times - 24 h and 48 h after addition of the tested preparations. The highest toxicity towards both cell lines was demonstrated by the polyphenol fraction obtained after juice purification SPE (IC50 values at concentration of 63,541 and 19,380 μg/mL for HeLa and MCF cell lines, respectively). At the same time, the same preparation inhibited cell migration the most (nearly 70% compared to controls at both times at the concertation of 15 and 30 μg/mL). All preparations showed the antioxidant ability, but the Viburnum opulus juice (200 and 350 μg/mL) and the preparation after its purification (15 and 30 μg/mL) have larger ability to inhibit the intracellular oxidative stress (30-40%) than preparation obtained from pomace (nearly by 20% at concentration of 20 and 50 μg/mL of M and A). Despite the antioxidative capacity of the preparations, they simultaneously decreased cellular mitochondrial potential. The results obtained indicate the high potential of components of Viburnum opulus polyphenolic compounds can be used in the production of innovative dietary supplements or pharmacological preparations for people with an increased risk or inclination towards developing breast or cervical cancer.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2019, 31; 33-42
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Induction of ROS by a novel chromone linked nitrone derivative promotes mitochondria mediated caspase dependent apoptosis in HepG2 and HeLa cells
Autorzy:
Mandal, Supratim
Mallick, Suvadip
Maiti, Sourav
Bandyopadhya, Chandrakanta
Pal, Chiranjib
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Anticancer activity
Apoptosis
Caspases
Chromones
HeLa-HepG2 cell lines
Mitochondrial membrane potential
Reactive oxygen species generation
Opis:
Chromones are organic compounds reported to induce cytotoxic effect in an extensive variety of cells. Consequently, the synthesis and reorientation of the chromone molecules are of great interest for many researchers because of their miscellaneous biological activities. The present study was designed to assess the significant antitumor effects of C-(6-Methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)-N-(p-tolyl) nitrone, a novel chromone linked nitrone derivative and to elucidate the mechanism of these effects on two human cancer cell lines HepG2 and HeLa. Cell proliferation was analysed by the MTT assay. Apoptosis was evaluated by DAPI staining and flow cytometric analysis and quantified by fluorometric assays for Caspase 3 and 9. Apaf-1 and cytochrome c expression were identified by means of Western Blot analysis. The derivative showed significant dose dependent cytotoxic effects in the cancer cells and induced the reactive oxygen species and endogenous nitric oxide production. Furthermore, mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, translocation of mitochondrial cytochrome c to cytosol, induction of Apaf-1 and activation of caspases were observed during the derivative-mediated apoptosis. These findings proposed that the novel chromone linked nitrone derivative has significant antitumor effects on HepG2 and HeLa cells and have immense scope to develop as an anticancer agent.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 103; 167-185
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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