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    Wyświetlanie 1-26 z 26
    Tytuł:
    A control topology for frequency regulation capability in a grid integrated PV system
    Autorzy:
    Kumar, Ritesh
    Sahu, Balakrushna
    Shiva, Chandan Kumar
    Rajender, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140902.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    frequency controller
    maximum power point tracking (MPPT)
    photovoltaic (PV)
    power system
    pseudo maximum power point tracking (PMPPT)
    Opis:
    Photovoltaic (PV) cells are very costly because of the silicon element which is not cheaply available. Usually, PV cells are preferred to be used at maximum efficiency. Therefore, PV plants are emphasized to extract maximum power from PV cells. When inertia free PV plants are integrated into the grid in large numbers, the problem of maintaining system stability subjected to load perturbation is quite difficult. In response to this, a control topology is being an approach to make available the PV cells in maintaining system stability by utilizing the system frequency deviation as feedback to the controller. To implement this, the PVs are operated at Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). This allows the PV to operate at Pseudo Maximum Power Point tracking (PMPPT) which makes it possible to run the PV with reserve power capacity without employing a battery for storage. The control strategy has been implemented over a two-stage power conversion model of the PV system. The simulation results showed that the proposed control PMPPT topology is effective in frequency regulation capability as compared to the MPPT technique.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 2; 389-401
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative Analysis of Two Direct MPPT Methods Used for Tracking Maximum Power Points in a Photovoltaic System
    Autorzy:
    Olusegun, Akinbulire Tolulope
    Adebukola, Ajala Zainab
    Denwigwe, Iheanacho Henry
    Oluseyi, Peter Olabisi
    Olubayo, Babatunde Moses
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1066211.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    incremental conductance
    maximum operating power
    maximum power point trackers
    perturb & observe
    photovoltaic system
    Opis:
    Every solar panel has a maximum operating power. However, when solar panels are directly connected to a battery, the panels are usually forced to operate at the battery voltage. This is almost always below the maximum power point of the panels, thereby causing panel under-utilization. To overcome this problem, maximum power point trackers (MPPT) have been developed. In this thesis, a technical comparative analysis is done between two commonly implemented MPPT (Perturb & Observe and Incremental Conductance) algorithms to ensure efficient maximum power point tracking. This is done by modelling a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) and integrating it into a PV system in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. These two direct MPPT algorithms are then implemented under changing solar irradiation and load conditions. From the simulations, when starting from 0 second, the P&O algorithm reaches the Pmpp of 1969 W at 26ms, while INC reaches the Pmpp of 1965 W at 49ms. In addition, when there is a change in the AC loads connected to the PV system, it took exactly 35ms for both algorithms to reach the Pmpp of 2488 W. However, when both algorithms reached their Pmpp values, INC shows more stability than the P&O. The P&O shows ripples even at steady irradiance states, although the ripples are more evident when the irradiance is changing. From the results displayed, it can, therefore, be concluded that the P&O algorithm will be more suited to applications where attaining the Pmpp within a relatively short time is a necessity, while INC should be applied where performance is of great importance.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2019, 131; 123-146
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A hybrid maximum power point search method using temperature measurements in partial shading conditions
    Autorzy:
    Mroczka, J.
    Ostrowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221430.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    maximum power point
    partial shading
    perturb and observe
    temperature measurement
    Opis:
    Photovoltaic panels have a non-linear current-voltage characteristics to produce the maximum power at only one point called the maximum power point. In the case of the uniform illumination a single solar panel shows only one maximum power, which is also the global maximum power point. In the case an irregularly illuminated photovoltaic panel many local maxima on the power-voltage curve can be observed and only one of them is the global maximum. The proposed algorithm detects whether a solar panel is in the uniform insolation conditions. Then an appropriate strategy of tracking the maximum power point is taken using a decision algorithm. The proposed method is simulated in the environment created by the authors, which allows to stimulate photovoltaic panels in real conditions of lighting, temperature and shading.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 4; 733-740
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of rapid and reliable cuckoo search algorithm for global maximum power point tracking of solar PV systems in partial shading condition
    Autorzy:
    Bentata, Khadidja
    Mohammedi, Ahmed
    Benslimane, Tarak
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845531.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    photovoltaic system
    maximum power point tracking
    partial shading
    cuckoo search algorithm
    Opis:
    The solar photovoltaic output power fluctuates according to solar irradiation, temperature, and load impedance variations. Due to the operating point fluctuations, extracting maximum power from the PV generator, already having a low power conversion ratio, becomes very complicated. To reach a maximum power operating point, a maximum power point tracking technique (MPPT) should be used. Under partial shading condition, the nonlinear PV output power curve contains multiple maximum power points with only one global maximum power point (GMPP). Consequently, identifying this global maximum power point is a difficult task and one of the biggest challenges of partially shaded PV systems. The conventional MPPT techniques can easily be trapped in a local maximum instead of detecting the global one. The artificial neural network techniques used to track the GMPP have a major drawback of using huge amount of data covering all operating points of PV system, including different uniform and non-uniform irradiance cases, different temperatures and load impedances. The biological intelligence techniques used to track GMPP, such as grey wolf algorithm and cuckoo search algorithm (CSA), have two main drawbacks; to be trapped in a local MPP if they have not been well tuned and the precision-transient tracking time complex paradox. To deal with these drawbacks, a Distributive Cuckoo Search Algorithm (DCSA) is developed, in this paper, as GMPP tracking technique. Simulation results of the system for different partial shading patterns demonstrated the high precision and rapidity, besides the good reliability of the proposed DCSA- GMPPT technique, compared to the conventional CSA-GMPPT.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 3; 495-526
    1230-2384
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Control Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of system modeling and the simulation of photovoltaic production
    Autorzy:
    Glaa, R.
    Jeddi, N.
    Lakhoua, N.
    Amraoui, L. E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102422.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    photovoltaic systems
    Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)
    systemic modelin
    OOPP method
    Opis:
    The major goal of electric power companies is to give the quantity of electricity claimed by each consumer. This does not function without posing problems because consumption increases with time and the production will not be adequate to cope with the need for electricity. Besides, we may face environmental issues such as the increase of CO2 in the world, the conditions of producing energy, the difficulty of easily, quickly and economically storing large quantities of electricity. One of the solutions that could restrict and solve the problems is the production of renewable energy. In this paper, we focus on photovoltaic products; we present the photovoltaic conversion chain such as modeling, adaptation and control systems, as well as photovoltaic characteristics and system analysis methodology and planning of a photovoltaic system based on the OOPP method (Objectives Oriented Project Planning).
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 3; 48-55
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of rapid and reliable cuckoo search algorithm for global maximum power point tracking of solar PV systems in partial shading condition
    Autorzy:
    Bentata, Khadidja
    Mohammedi, Ahmed
    Benslimane, Tarak
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845518.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    photovoltaic system
    maximum power point tracking
    partial shading
    cuckoo search algorithm
    Opis:
    The solar photovoltaic output power fluctuates according to solar irradiation, temperature, and load impedance variations. Due to the operating point fluctuations, extracting maximum power from the PV generator, already having a low power conversion ratio, becomes very complicated. To reach a maximum power operating point, a maximum power point tracking technique (MPPT) should be used. Under partial shading condition, the nonlinear PV output power curve contains multiple maximum power points with only one global maximum power point (GMPP). Consequently, identifying this global maximum power point is a difficult task and one of the biggest challenges of partially shaded PV systems. The conventional MPPT techniques can easily be trapped in a local maximum instead of detecting the global one. The artificial neural network techniques used to track the GMPP have a major drawback of using huge amount of data covering all operating points of PV system, including different uniform and non-uniform irradiance cases, different temperatures and load impedances. The biological intelligence techniques used to track GMPP, such as grey wolf algorithm and cuckoo search algorithm (CSA), have two main drawbacks; to be trapped in a local MPP if they have not been well tuned and the precision-transient tracking time complex paradox. To deal with these drawbacks, a Distributive Cuckoo Search Algorithm (DCSA) is developed, in this paper, as GMPP tracking technique. Simulation results of the system for different partial shading patterns demonstrated the high precision and rapidity, besides the good reliability of the proposed DCSA-GMPPT technique, compared to the conventional CSA-GMPPT.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 3; 495-526
    1230-2384
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Control Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimizing the operation of a photovoltaic generator by a genetically tuned fuzzy controller
    Autorzy:
    Drir, N
    Barazane, L.
    Loudini, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229250.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    maximum power point tracking (PPT)
    P&O
    styling
    fuzzy control
    genetic algorithms
    Opis:
    This paper presents design and application of advanced control scheme which integrates fuzzy logic concepts and genetic algorithms to track the maximum power point in photovoltaic system. The parameters of adopted fuzzy logic controller are optimized using genetic algorithm with innovative tuning procedures. The synthesized genetic algorithm which optimizes fuzzy logic controller is implemented and tested to achieve a precise control of the maximum power point response of the photovoltaic generator. The performance of the adopted control strategy is examined through a series of simulation experiments which prove good tracking properties and fast response to changes of different meteorological conditions such as isolation or temperature.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Control Sciences; 2013, 23, 2; 145-167
    1230-2384
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Control Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Partial Shading Detection in Solar System Using Single Short Pulse of Load
    Autorzy:
    Bartczak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221207.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    maximum power point
    partial shading
    load pulse
    test station
    I-V curve
    Opis:
    A single photovoltaic panel under uniform illumination has only one global maximum power point, but the same panel in irregularly illuminated conditions can have more maxima on its power-voltage curve. The irregularly illuminated conditions in most cases are results of partial shading. In the work a single short pulse of load is used to extract information about partial shading. This information can be useful and can help to make some improvements in existing MPPT algorithms. In the paper the intrinsic capacitance of a photovoltaic system is used to retrieve occurrence of partial shading.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 1; 193-199
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of maximum power point tracking methods for photovoltaic systems
    Autorzy:
    Talha, A.
    Boumaaraf, H.
    Bouhali, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229456.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    maximum power point tracking (PPT)
    PV
    P&O
    incremental conductance
    fuzzy logic
    converter
    Opis:
    The output characteristics of photovoltaic (PV) arrays are nonlinear and change with the solar irradiance and the cell's temperature. Therefore, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is needed to draw peak power from the solar array to maximize the produced energy. Among the hill climbing methods, the perturb and observe (P&O) method tracks the maximum power point (MPP) by repeatedly increasing or decreasing the output voltage at the MPP of the PV module. The implementation of the method is relatively simple, but it cannot track the MPP when the irradiance varies quickly with time. In addition, itmay cause system oscillation around the peak power points due to the effect of measurement noise. The incremental conductance (IncCond) method is also often used in PV systems. This method tracks the MPPs by comparing the incremental and instantaneous conductances of the solar array. This method requires longer conversion time, and a large amount of power loss results. In addition, extra hardware circuitry is required to implement the system. In this paper, it is shown that the negative effects associated with such a drawback can be greatly reduced if the intelligent method is used to improve P&O and IncCond algorithms. The perturbation step is continuously approximated by using fuzzy logic controller (FLC). By the digital simulation, the validity of the proposed control algorithm is proved.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Control Sciences; 2011, 21, 2; 151-165
    1230-2384
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Control Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fuzzy logic controller based maximum power point tracking technique for different configurations of partially shaded photovoltaic system
    Autorzy:
    Naick, B. K.
    Chatterjee, K.
    Chatterjee, T. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141010.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    partially shaded configuration
    photovoltaic system
    maximum power point tracking
    fuzzy logic controller
    tracking efficiency
    Opis:
    A solar photovoltaic (PV) system has been emerging out as one of the greatest potential renewable energy sources and is contributing significantly in the energy sector. The PV system depends upon the solar irradiation and any changes in the incoming solar irradiation will affect badly on the output of the PV system. The solar irradiation is location specific and also the atmospheric conditions in the surroundings of the PV system contribute significantly to its performance. This paper presents the cumulative assessment of the four MPPT techniques during the partial shading conditions (PSCs) for different configurations of the PV array. The partial shading configurations like series-parallel, bridge link, total cross tied and honeycomb structure for an 84 PV array has been simulated to compare the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques. The MPPT techniques like perturb and observe, incremental conductance, extremum seeking control and a fuzzy logic controller were implemented for different shading patterns. The results related to the maximum power tracked, tracking efficiency of each of the MPPT techniques were presented in order to assess the best MPPT technique and the best configuration of the PV array for yielding the maximum power during the PSCs.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 2; 307-320
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Control and optimisation of photovoltaic water pumping system using sliding mode
    Autorzy:
    Zarour, L.
    Abed, K.
    Hacil, M.
    Borni, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200899.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    photovoltaic pumping system modelling
    optimization
    maximum power point
    MPPT
    sliding mode control
    optymalizacja
    maksymalny punkt mocy
    Opis:
    A sliding mode controller for the photovoltaic pumping system has been proposed in this paper. This system is composed of a?photovoltaic generator supplying a?three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor coupled to a?centrifugal pump through a?three-phase voltage inverter. The objective of this study is to minimise the number of regulators and apply the sliding mode control by exploiting the specification of the field oriented control scheme (FOC). The first regulator is used to force the photovoltaic generator to operate at the maximum power point, while the second is used to provide the field oriented control to improve the system performance.The whole system is analysed and its mathematical model is done. Matlab is used to validate the performance and robustness of the proposed control strategy.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 3; 605-611
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three-level Vienna Rectifier with a Brushless and Permanent Magnetless Generator for Wind Energy Conversion Systems
    Autorzy:
    Bhattacherjee, Haimanti
    Mukherjee, Debranjan
    Chakraborty, Chandan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175926.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    brushless synchronous generator
    magnetless synchronous generator
    maximum power point
    unity power factor
    Vienna rectifier
    wind energy conversion system
    Opis:
    This paper proposes a system design and control technique for a newly developed brushless and permanent magnetless synchronous generator-based variable-speed wind energy generation system, transferring power to a constant voltage dc grid via a three-level Vienna rectifier (VR). The recently established generator named Brushless Induction excited Synchronous Generator (BINSYG) is a wound field synchronous generator (WFSG), whose excitation is developed by controlling an Induction Machine fitted to the same machine structure and sharing the same magnetic core. A new controller is proposed that ensures the stable operation of BINSYG for a wide variation of shaft speeds. VR achieves sinusoidal input current and can control the power factor at its input, which is particularly suitable for wind energy applications. The top and bottom capacitor voltages of the VR are balanced using redundant switching combinations. The system with its proposed control algorithm is modelled in MATLAB/Simulink for a 5 kW rated BINSYG feeding power to a 750 V dc grid. The steady-state and dynamic state simulation results are presented and the controller performance is verified for a wide range of wind speeds. Further, real-time results using the OPAL-RT testbed are presented for the same system to verify the effectiveness of the overall control strategy.
    Źródło:
    Power Electronics and Drives; 2022, 7, 42; 84--102
    2451-0262
    2543-4292
    Pojawia się w:
    Power Electronics and Drives
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Implementacja algorytmu sterowania rozmytego do utrzymywania maksymalnego punktu pracy elektrowni fotowoltaicznej
    Implementation of fuzzy control algorithm for photovoltaic array maximum power point tracking
    Autorzy:
    Zawistowski, M.
    Wójtowicz, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408372.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
    Tematy:
    sterowanie rozmyte
    systemy fotowoltaiczne
    śledzenie maksymalnego punktu pracy
    fuzzy control
    photovoltaic systems
    maximum power point trackers
    Opis:
    Ze względu na swoje nieliniowe charakterystyki prądu I i napięcia U, elektrownia fotowoltaiczna powinna być wyposażona w algorytm śledzenia maksymalnego punktu wydajności. Pozwala to na uzyskiwanie maksymalnych wartości energii w szerokim spektrum zmieniających się warunków oświetlenia. Obecnie istnieje wiele algorytmów wyznaczania maksymalnego punktu pracy elektrowni fotowoltaicznej, celem artykułu jest przedstawienie metody wyznaczania trajektorii punktu maksymalnej wydajności elektrowni fotowoltaicznej za pomocą sterowania rozmytego.
    Due to the non-linear characteristics of the current I and voltage U, a PV plant should be equipped with a maximum power point tracking algorithm. This allows obtaining the maximum amount of energy in a large range of illumination. Presently there are many algorithms for determining the maximum operating point of the photovoltaic power plant. This paper is aimed to present the determination of the maximum operating point of the photovoltaic power plant using fuzzy control.
    Źródło:
    Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2015, 1; 33-36
    2083-0157
    2391-6761
    Pojawia się w:
    Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Maximum power point tracking techniques for low-cost solar photovoltaic applications – Part II: Mathematical Calculation and Measurement and Comparison, criteria on choices and suitable MPPT techniques
    Autorzy:
    Sutikno, Tole
    Subrata, Arsyad Cahya
    Pau, Giovanni
    Jusoh, Awang
    Ishaque, Kashif
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202731.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Incremental Conductance
    maximum power point tracking
    Measurement and Comparison
    Perturb and Observe
    solar photovoltaic
    trial-and-error
    Opis:
    In the last decade, there has been a substantial surge in the advancement of research into the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller. The MPPT approaches, on the other hand, continue to be in high demand due to the ease and simplicity with which tracking techniques can be implemented on the maximum power point (MPP). Diverse MPPT approaches and their modifications from various literature are categorized and thoroughly explored in this work, which is divided into two sections. The discussions are centered on the primary goal of attaining the most extraordinary feasible MPPT technique that produces the best results at the lowest possible expense. In order to determine which MPPT approaches to use, evaluations from earlier literature are used to guide the decision. In this section, we will examine the evaluation of the MPPT technique in two sections. Previously, in Part I, we explored the MPPT techniques based on constant parameters and trial-and- error. Part II of this article will examine the MPPT technique, which is based on mathematical computation, measurement, and comparison, and the algorithm development that has occurred in recent years. Furthermore, this section’s assessment for selecting MPPT approaches is based on previous literature reviews. To aid with this selection, the following criteria for the MPPT approach are proposed: sensors and analog/digital requirements, costeffectiveness, simplicity, stability, efficiency, and tracking speed. This enables the reader to select the MPPT technique that is most appropriate for their application.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 2; 299--322
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Optimal Power Point Tracking Algorithm in a Solar PV Generation System
    Algorytm śledzenia optymalnego punktu mocy maksymalnej w systemach fotowoltaicznych
    Autorzy:
    Hussan, Reyaz
    Kumari, Manita
    Sarwar, Adil
    Iqbal, Atif
    Tariq, Mohd
    Guziński, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    ENERGA
    Tematy:
    solar PV systems
    maximum power point tracking
    boost converter
    system fotowoltaiczny
    śledzenie punktu mocy maksymalnej
    przekształtnik podwyższający napięcie
    Opis:
    The non-linearity in I-V characteristics of a PV panel requires to be operated at knee point to extract maximum power. In order to operate the panel at optimal point, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm is employed in the control structure. The main objective of MPP tracking is to keep the operation at knee point of I-V characteristics under varying condition of temperature and solar insolation. Under non uniform solar PV insolation falling on PV panels connected in series, a partial shading condition (PSC) occurs under cloud or shadow effects causes multiple power peak formation. The conventional MPPT methods fail to converge at global maximum power point (GMPP) under the PSC condition. Occurrence of these multiple peaks on characteristics of P-V makes tracking very difficult and requires integration of an efficient algorithm that differentiates between global and local maximum power point. This paper proposes a variable structure constant voltage method to overcome the problem faced by conventional MPPT methods. Moreover, quadratic boost converter has been taken for MPPT operation for increasing the effective gain of the converter. The effective operation of control algorithm has been validated in simulation results.
    Na skutek nieliniowości charakterystyk I-U panelu fotowoltaicznego jego maksymalną moc uzyskuje się, gdy pracuje on w punkcie przegięcia. Aby panel pracował w optymalnym punkcie, w strukturze sterowania należy zastosować algorytm śledzenia punktu mocy maksymalnej (ang. maximum power point tracking – MPPT). Głównym celem śledzenia MPP jest utrzymanie działania panelu PV w punkcie przegięcia charakterystyki I(U) (w tzw. kolanie) niezależnie od zmian temperatury i nasłonecznienia. Pod wpływem częściowego zacienienia paneli fotowoltaicznych połączonych szeregowo (ang. partial shading conditio – PSC), np. z powodu zachmurzenia, na charakterystyce I(U) powstaje kilka punktów przegięcia. Konwencjonalne metody MPPT nie prowadzą do zbieżności w globalnym punkcie mocy maksymalnej (ang. global maximum power point – GMPP) w warunkach PSC. Występowanie kilku szczytów na charakterystyce P(U) bardzo utrudnia śledzenie optymalnego punktu pracy i wymaga użycia takiego algorytmu sterowania, który rozróżnia globalne i lokalne punkty mocy maksymalnej. W celu rozwiązania tego zagadnienia zaproponowano w artykule układ regulacji o stałym napięciu i zmiennej strukturze sterowania. Aby zwiększyć wzmocnienie napięciowe układu energoelektronicznego, zastosowano podwójny przekształtnik podwyższający napięcie. Skuteczne działanie algorytmu sterowania zostało potwierdzone wynikami symulacji.
    Źródło:
    Acta Energetica; 2019, 4; 21-32
    2300-3022
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Energetica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation of the proposed combined Fuzzy Logic Control for Maximum Power Point Tracking and Battery Charge Regulation used in CubeSat
    Autorzy:
    Seddjar, Abderrahmane
    Kerrouche, Kamel Djamel Eddine
    Wang, Lina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141115.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    combined Fuzzy Logic Control
    Electrical Power System
    photovoltaic system
    Maximum Power Point Tracking
    Battery Charge Regulation
    Perturb and Observe
    CubeSat
    Opis:
    One of the most critical systems of any satellite is the Electrical Power System (EPS) and without any available energy, the satellite would simply stop to function. Therefore, the presented research within this paper investigates the areas relating to the satellite EPS with the main focus towards the CubeSat platform. In this paper, an appropriate EPS architecture with the suitable control policy for CubeSat missions is proposed. The suggested control strategy combines two methods, the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and the Battery Charge Regulation (BCR), in one power converter circuit, in order to extract the maximum power of the Photovoltaic (PV) system and regulate the battery voltage from overcharging. This proposed combined control technique is using a Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) strategy serving two main purposes, the MPPT and BCR. Without an additional battery charger circuit and without switching technique between the two controllers, there are no switching losses and the efficiency of the charging characteristic can be increased by selecting this proposed combined FLC. By testing a space-based PV model with the proposed EPS architecture, some simulation results are compared to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed control strategy over the conventional strategies such as Perturb and Observe (P&O) and FLC with a Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 3; 521-543
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Maximum power point tracking techniques for low-cost solar photovoltaic applications – Part I: constant parameters and trial-and-error
    Autorzy:
    Sutikno, Tole
    Cahya Subrata, Arsyad
    Pau, Giovanni
    Jusoh, Awang
    Ishaque, Kashif
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202545.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    incremental conductance
    maximum power point tracking
    measurement and comparison
    perturb and observe
    solar photovoltaic (PV)
    trial-and-error
    Opis:
    The development of research on the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller has increased significantly in this decade. The MPPT technique, however, is still demanding because of the ease and simplicity of implementing tracking technique on the maximum power point (MPP). In this paper, MPPT techniques and their modifications from various literature are classified and examined in detail. The discussions are focused on the main objective of obtaining the best possible MPPT technique with the best results at a low cost. The assessment for the selection of MPPT techniques is based on assessments from the previous literature. The discussion of the MPPT technique assessment is divided into two parts. In Part I, the MPPT technique based on constant parameters, and trial-and-error will be discussed in detail, along with its algorithm development in recent times.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 1; 125--145
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A performance analysis of a hybrid golden section search methodology and a nature-inspired algorithm for MPPT in a solar PV system
    Autorzy:
    Mostafa, Hazem H.
    Ibrahim, Amr M.
    Anis, Wagdi R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141645.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hybrid optimization
    golden sections search
    multi-verse optimization algorithm
    maximum power point tracking
    perturb and observe
    photovoltaic (PV)
    Opis:
    This research presents a comparative study for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methodologies for a photovoltaic (PV) system. A novel hybrid algorithm golden section search assisted perturb and observe (GSS-PO) is proposed to solve the problems of the conventional PO (CPO). The aim of this new methodology is to boost the efficiency of the CPO. The new algorithm has a very low convergence time and a very high efficiency. GSS-PO is compared with the intelligent nature-inspired multi-verse optimization (MVO) algorithm by a simulation validation. The simulation study reveals that the novel GSS- PO outperforms MVO under uniform irradiance conditions and under a sudden change in irradiance.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 3; 611-627
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A comparative study based on proportional integral and backstepping controllers for doubly fed induction generator used in wind energy conversion system
    Autorzy:
    Moumani, Youssef
    Laafou, Abdeslam Jabal
    Madi, Abdessalam Ait
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202553.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    backstepping control
    control
    Doubly FedInduction
    Grid Side Converter
    MPPT
    Maximum Power Point Tracking
    PI
    Rotor Side Converter
    wind turbine
    Opis:
    This paper presents a comparative study between the conventional PI (Proportional Integral) and backstepping controllers applied to the DFIG (Doubly Fed Induction Generator) used in WECS (Wind Energy Conversion System). These two different control strategies proposed in this work are developed to control the active and reactive power of the DFIG on the one hand, and to maintain the DC-link voltage constant for the inverting function on the other hand. This is ensured by generating control signals for two power electronic converters, RSC (Rotor Side Converter) and GSC (Grid Side Converter). In order to optimise the power production in the WT (Wind Turbine), an MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm is applied along with each control technique. To simulate the effectiveness of the proposed controllers, MATLAB/Simulink Software is used, and the obtained results are analysed and discussed to compare PI and backstepping controllers in terms of robustness against wind speed variations and tracking performance in dynamic and steady states.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 1; 211--228
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hybrid MPPT algorithm for PV systems under partially shaded conditions using a stochastic evolutionary search and a deterministic hill climbing
    Autorzy:
    Basiński, K.
    Ufnalski, B.
    Grzesiak, L. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193446.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    maximum power point tracking
    photovoltaic system
    hybrid part-stochastic part-deterministic search rule
    particle swarm optimization (PSO)
    partial shading
    hill climbing
    Opis:
    A hybrid maximum power point tracking method has been proposed for the photovoltaic system using a stochastic evolutionary search and a deterministic hill climbing algorithm. The proposed approach employs the particle swarm optimizer (PSO) to solve a dynamic optimization problem related to the control task in a PV system. The position of the best particle is updated by the hill climbing algorithm, and the position of the rest of the particles by the classic PSO rule. The presented method uses the re-randomization mechanism, which places five consecutive particles randomly, but in specified intervals. This mechanism helps track the maximum power point under partially shaded conditions.
    Źródło:
    Power Electronics and Drives; 2017, 2, 37/2; 49-59
    2451-0262
    2543-4292
    Pojawia się w:
    Power Electronics and Drives
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Induction generator with three-level inverters and LCL filter connected to the power grid
    Autorzy:
    Kasprowicz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201853.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    induction generator
    three-level inverter
    voltage balancing
    sinusoidal pulse width modulator
    SPWM
    maximum power point tracking
    MPPT
    generator indukcyjny
    falownik trójpoziomowy
    równoważenie napięcia
    Opis:
    The paper presents an induction generator connected to the power grid using the AC/DC/AC converter and LCL coupling filter. In the converter, both from the generator and the power grid side, three-level inverters were used. The algorithm realizing pulse width modulation (PWM) in inverters has been simplified to the maximum. Control of the induction generator was based on the indirect field oriented control (IFOC) method. At the same time, voltage control has been used for this solution. The MPPT algorithm has been extended to the variable pitch range of the wind turbine blades. The active voltage balancing circuit has been used in the inverter DC voltage circuit. Synchronization of control from the power grid side is ensured by the use of a?PLL loop with the system of preliminary suppression of undesired harmonics (CDSC).
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 3; 593-604
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sliding Mode Control-Based MPPT and Output Voltage Regulation of a Stand-alone PV System
    Autorzy:
    Manuel, Nelson Luis
    İnanç, Nihat
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    sliding mode control
    PV system
    photovoltaic system
    MPPT
    maximum power point tracking
    APF-P&O
    artificial potential field
    perturb and observe
    voltage regulation
    Opis:
    When it comes to reducing emissions caused by the generation of electricity, among different renewable energy sources, the solar energy gains prominence, due to its geographical availability, simplicity of implementation, and absence of physical moving parts. However, the performance of photovoltaic systems is dependent on environmental conditions. Depending on temperature and solar irradiation, the photovoltaic (PV) system has an operating point where maximum power can be generated. The techniques that are implemented to find this operating point are the so-called maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms. Since weather conditions are variable in nature, the output voltage of the PV system needs to be regulated to remain equal to the reference. Most of the existing studies focus either on MPPT or on voltage regulation of the PV system. In this paper, the two-stage PV system is implemented so that both MPPT and voltage regulation are achieved simultaneously. Additionally, an improved version of the perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm based on artificial potential fields (APF), called APF-P&O, is presented. According to the results of the simulations carried out in MATLAB/Simulink software, the APF-P&O method is more efficient than the conventional method.
    Źródło:
    Power Electronics and Drives; 2022, 7, 42; 159--173
    2451-0262
    2543-4292
    Pojawia się w:
    Power Electronics and Drives
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sliding Mode Control of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Operating in Grid Connected and Stand-Alone Mode
    Autorzy:
    Benadli, Ridha
    Bjaoui, Marwen
    Khiari, Brahim
    Sellami, Anis
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955980.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    sliding mode control
    grid-connected mode
    stand-alone mode
    hybrid renewable energy system
    wind turbine
    photovoltaic
    battery energy storage system
    maximum power point tracking
    Opis:
    This paper studies innovative application of sliding mode control (SMC) for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) in grid-connected and autonomous modes of operation. The considered HRES includes a photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT) based on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The PV generator is coupled to the common DC bus via a DC/DC converter. The latter is controlled by an MPPT algorithm based on the Adaptive Perturbation and Observation Algorithm Method (APOAM) to search the optimum working of this source. A SMC is utilized to manage the PV voltage to achieve the Maximum Power Point (MPP) by altering the obligation duty cycle. The battery interfaced by a bidirectional buck-boost DC/DC converter can be charged or discharged depending on the production situation. On the one hand, the wind turbine conversion chain is equipped with a PMSG and a rectifier controlled to regulate the operating point of the wind turbine to its optimum value. During a Stand-Alone Mode (SAM) operation, the Voltage Source Converter (VSC) was used for controlling the output voltage in terms of amplitude and frequency delivered to the AC load. However, in Grid-Connected Mode (GCM) operation, the VSC was adapted to control the electrical parameters of the grid. To better appreciate the advantages of the proposed SMC approach, we have proposed a series of comparative tests with the conventional PI control in the operating modes GC and SA and under different scenarios. The proposed control strategy has undeniable advantages in terms of control performance and very low total harmonic distortion THD value compared with the conventional PI control. Finally, It is concluded that the proposed approach improves the quality and provides a stable operation of the HRES.
    Źródło:
    Power Electronics and Drives; 2021, 6, 41; 144-166
    2451-0262
    2543-4292
    Pojawia się w:
    Power Electronics and Drives
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quasi-rezonansowy przekształtnik podwyższający napięcie do zastosowań w fotowoltaice
    Boost quasi-resonant converters for photovoltaic system
    Autorzy:
    Harasimczuk, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408410.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
    Tematy:
    panel fotowoltaiczny
    przekształtnik quasi-rezonansowy
    przełączanie przy zerowym prądzie
    DC/DC converter
    photovoltaic system
    quasi-resonant (QR)
    zero current switching (ZCS)
    maximum power point tracking (MPPT)
    Opis:
    W artykule został zaprezentowany quasi-rezonansowy przekształtnik podwyższający napięcie przeznaczony do obsługi paneli fotowoltaicznych. Przekształtnik jest zasilany prądowo, co umożliwia realizację algorytmu MPPT. Wykorzystanie obwodu rezonansowego pozwala na przełączanie tranzystorów przekształtnika przy zerowym prądzie. Została opisana praca przekształtnika w układzie z tranzystorami przełączanymi ze stałą i ze zmienną częstotliwością. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań symulacyjnych przeprowadzone za pomocą programu PSpice oraz porównano sprawność układów przy różnych mocach wyjściowych. W przekształtniku z tranzystorami przełączanym ze stałą częstotliwością wykorzystanie dodatkowego tranzystora załączającego pojemność rezonansową umożliwiło uzyskanie lepszej sprawności dla niewielkich mocy wejściowych niż w przekształtniku z tranzystorem przełączanym ze zmienną częstotliwością.
    This paper presents PWM quasi-resonant boost converter for photovoltaic systems. The use of a resonant circuit enabled switching transistor in zero current (ZCS). Continuous conduction mode (CCM) with current control has been achieved. This allows to implement MPPT algorithm. The use of transistor switching resonant capacity allowed source (PV) current ripple with constant frequency and high efficiency in different load current. In the article has been discussed principle of operation the converter. Simulation converter in PSpice have been presented.
    Źródło:
    Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2017, 7, 4; 53-56
    2083-0157
    2391-6761
    Pojawia się w:
    Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Power injection control system and experimental model based on manufacturer characteristic curves for a photovoltaic generation system
    Autorzy:
    Rico, A.
    Cadaval, E. R.
    Montero, M. I. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Inverter Current Controller (ICC)
    Inverter Reference Current Generator (ICRG)
    maximum power point tracking (MPPT)
    Photovoltaic Cell (PV Cell)
    PV Voltage and PV Current
    VI characteristic equations
    Opis:
    This paper attempts to validate the performance of a power injection control block for Photovoltaic Generation Systems (PVGS). This device uses a control module based on detecting the power injected into the supply by the inverter, instead of measuring the power generated by the PVGS. The performance is evaluated using the concept of Maximum Energy Curve that takes into account both transient and permanent control performance. The paper presents a basic and simple procedure to obtain a model from the manufacturer characteristic curves of the photovoltaic cells. MATLAB Simulink is used as simulation tool to obtain the response of the proposed system to changes in temperature and irradiance.
    Źródło:
    Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2007, 13, 2; 69-75
    1896-4672
    Pojawia się w:
    Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Robust estimation based nonlinear higher order sliding mode control strategies for PMSG-WECS
    Autorzy:
    Nazir, Awais
    Khan, Safdar Abbas
    Khan, Malak Adnan
    Alam, Zaheer
    Khan, Imran
    Irfan, Muhammad
    Rehman, Saifur
    Nowakowski, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311430.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    wind energy conversion systems
    WECS
    robust control
    maximum power point tracking
    MPPT
    sliding mode control
    SMC
    super-twisting algorithm
    STA
    high gain observer
    artificial neural network
    ANN
    function fitting
    backstepping
    śledzenie maksymalnego punktu mocy
    obserwator o dużym wzmocnieniu
    sztuczna sieć neuronowa
    dopasowanie funkcji
    system konwersji energii wiatrowej
    sterowanie odporne
    sterowanie ślizgowe
    algorytm super skręcania
    Opis:
    The wind energy conversion systems (WECS) suffer from an intermittent nature of source (wind) and the resulting disparity between power generation and electricity demand. Thus, WECS are required to be operated at maximum power point (MPP). This research paper addresses a sophisticated MPP tracking (MPPT) strategy to ensure optimum (maximum) power out of the WECS despite environmental (wind) variations. This study considers a WECS (fixed pitch, 3KW, variable speed) coupled with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and proposes three sliding mode control (SMC) based MPPT schemes, a conventional first order SMC (FOSMC), an integral back-stepping-based SMC (IBSMC) and a super-twisting reachability-based SMC, for maximizing the power output. However, the efficacy of MPPT/control schemes rely on availability of system parameters especially, uncertain/nonlinear dynamics and aerodynamic terms, which are not commonly accessible in practice. As a remedy, an off-line artificial function-fitting neural network (ANN) based on Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is employed to enhance the performance and robustness of MPPT/control scheme by effectively imitating the uncertain/nonlinear drift terms in the control input pathways. Furthermore, the speed and missing derivative of a generator shaft are determined using a high-gain observer (HGO). Finally, a comparison is made among the stated strategies subjected to stochastic and deterministic wind speed profiles. Extensive MATLAB/Simulink simulations assess the effectiveness of the suggested approaches.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 5; art. no. e147063
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-26 z 26

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