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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58
Tytuł:
When Is Genocide a Crime of Genocide? The Holodomor and the Katyn Massacre as a Crime of Genocide
Autorzy:
Masło, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40248949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Katyn Massacre
genocide
Holodomor
Opis:
The Holodomor and Katyn Massacre are founding crimes of the USSR and the Eastern Bloc’s state. Their common feature was an attempt to annihilate nations and prevent them from achieving independence. Quite often, both crimes are called genocide, but their legal qualification from the perspective of the then international law is extremely difficult. However, there are solid grounds for qualifying both of these crimes, and particularly the Katyn Massacre, as genocide. As a result of the development of the law of armed conflicts in international law in the 1930s and 1940s, there was a ban on committing acts that the 1948 Convention defined as genocide.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, Special Issue; 31-54
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Katyn – Golgotha of the East
Autorzy:
Jaroszek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22676675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Łodzi
Tematy:
Katyn massacre
stalinism
genocide
NKVD
Opis:
Poland has experienced two cruel systems. One of them was fascism, symbolized by the German Nazi concentration camps at Auschwitz-Birkenau. The second one was Stalinism, Katyn will remain its symbol forever. For over 50 years, no other issue in Polish-Soviet relations was as concealed as the Katyn massacre. In this essay, I will talk about the genocide in 1940 on 22,000 Poles (soldiers and civilians), investigations in this matter, and the fight for the truth. Everyone knew that any public statement about this crime could have significant consequences, such as dismissal from work or school expulsion. The Katyn genocide was a war crime that was first concealed and then distorted for the longest time. It can be said that it was a crime against the Polish nation.For many years, the press, radio, and television did not talk about it. On April 13, 2020, Polish people celebrated the Katyn Massacre Remembrance Day. In the spring of the year 1940, during two months in and around Katyn (currently in Russia), executioners from the NKVD, ordered by the Soviet authorities, murdered 21,857 prisoners of war with a shot in the back of the head. NKVD-People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs was the interior ministry of the Soviet Union. This enormously evil deed of the Bolsheviks is called the Golgotha of the East. Golgotha is a place near Jerusalem where convicts were executed. Christians believe that Jesus Christ was crucified in this place. Similarly, innocent Polish officers were killed at this place of execution. The name of the crime comes from the village of Katyń near Smolensk, where victims were murdered and buried.
Źródło:
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne; 2022, 31, 1; 141-151
1231-1634
Pojawia się w:
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Popular Justice or Why Were There No Sans-Culottes in America?
Autorzy:
Dobrowolski, Paweł T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Revolution
Boston
Paris
massacre
Bastille
violence
Opis:
The article applies a comparative perspective to assess the onset of the two ‘successful’ eighteen-century revolutions – the American and the French. The Boston events of March 1770 are compared with those of Paris in July 1789: in both cases ‘the people’ faced the soldiers, riots and politically generated violence led to bloodshed, but the subsequent actions of the insurgents showed a marked difference in understanding the sense of justice and the ways of promoting revolutionary discourse. Boston patriots relied on the English-based system of common law, were ready to condemn their own radicals and did not wish plebeian justice to prevail. They hoped for a perestroika, not for a revolution. The French – finding no culprits to condemn, and having as of yet no legal institutions of their own to use – were willing to disregard the legal continuity of the state and to search for more radical solutions.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2017, 124, 1
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Remembrance of the Katyń Massacre and President Lech Kaczyńskis Concept of Polish-Russian Relations [2005-2010]
Autorzy:
Wawrzyński, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
President of Poland
Katyń Massacre
Polish air force
Opis:
Lech Kaczyński’s tragic death was a direct cause of the détente in PolishRussian relations, proclaimed by Prime Minister Donald Tusk and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin just after the Polish Air Force Tu-154 Crash. However this rapprochement is far from the political concept of the President. Considering the Polish internal debate on a proper form of Polish-Russian relations, I would like – in this short article to present a way as to how President Kaczyński understood challenges, that both nations have to pick up.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 507-525
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Consequences of the Nagorno–Karabakh War for Azerbaijan and the Undeniable Reality of Khojaly Massacre: A View from Azerbaijan
Autorzy:
Abilov, Shamkhal
Isayev, Ismayil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the Nagorno–Karabakh War
Khojaly Massacre
Azerbaijan
Armenia
Opis:
This article seeks to study the consequences of the Nagorno–Karabakh war for Azerbaijan: thus analyzes findings on occupied territories, casualties, and damages of the war from economic, political, and social perspectives. The utmost brutality and atrocity of the overall conflict is memorized with Khojaly Massacre committed against Azerbaijani civilians on 26 February 1992. Hence, the article unveils evidences through the scrutiny of secondary data from academic sources, publications, and news materials published by international media. The particular focus of the study is concentrated on to what extend special plan was prepared deliberately for ethnic cleansing in Khojaly during the Nagorno–Karabakh war.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 291-303
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbrodnia Katyńska i los deportowanych rodzin zamordowanych „duchowych ojców narodu” w świadomości społeczeństwa polskiego
Катинський злочин і доля депортованих родин вбитих «духовних батьків народу» у свідомості польського суспільства
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Katyń Massacre,
deportation,
public awareness,
public opinion polls
Opis:
The words of Professor Barbara Szacka: “We know who we are only because we know what we did yesterday and the day before”, are the motto of this article, These words are meant to encourage reflection on the results of public opinion polls which present the state of the formation of civic attitudes in the Polish society. The article briefly presents the history of concealing the truth about Katyń, which in many ways affected the formation of such attitudes. Instead of providing clear answers, however, further questions arise: Which aspects of the plan to shape the Polish model of “homo sovieticus” succeeded? To what extent were civic attitudes of Polish intelligentsia and future generations of Poles shaped by this model? Are we already a nation or still or only a federation of families? Is Katyń “...only private mourning, or perhaps ... a national disaster”?
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2015, 5; 240-247
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Niechaj martwi ufają żywym”. Wspomnienie adw. Stanisława Mikke – w 10. rocznicę śmierci
"Let the dead trust the living". About Stanisław Mikke on the 10th anniversary of his death
Autorzy:
Redzik, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Aliny i Leszka Allerhandów
Tematy:
Stanisław Mikke
the Katyn massacre
the Smolensk catastrophe
Opis:
The article is dedicated to Stanisław Mikke, a Warsaw lawyer involved in the commemoration of the Katyn massacre, vice-chairman of the Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom, who died in the plane crash in Smolensk on 10 April 2010. The background of the article is constituted by lustrations and reflections on another anniversary of the Katyn massacre.
Źródło:
Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda; 2020, 3, 1(5); 236-244
2657-7984
2657-800X
Pojawia się w:
Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przymus powtarzania i trauma historyczna – filmowe obrazy rzezi nankińskiej
Historical Trauma and the Compulsion to Repeat – the Film Images of the Nanking Massacre
Autorzy:
Loska, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
rzeź nankińska
kino chińskie
trauma
Nanking Massacre
Chinese cinema
Opis:
Punktem wyjścia artykułu jest pytanie o możliwość przedstawiania traumatycznych wydarzeń w kinie na przykładzie chińskich filmów opowiadających o rzezi nankińskiej. Loska stara się wykazać, że odtwarzanie wydarzeń historycznych na ekranie odbywa się w tych filmach na dwa odmienne sposoby: jedni twórcy podkreślają nieciągłość i fragmentaryczność narracji, widząc w tym szansę na uchwycenie radykalnej niezrozumiałości traumatycznego doświadczenia; drudzy wybierają strukturę linearną, niosącą pocieszenie, dokonując „sakralizacji” traumy. Analizując filmy Luo Guanquna, Mou Dunfeia, Wu Ziniu, Denga Jianguo, Lu Chuana i Zhanga Yimou autor dochodzi do wniosku, że w produkcjach dokumentalnych i eksperymentalnych występuje zazwyczaj pierwsza forma, natomiast druga przeważa w historycznych filmach fabularnych, które można zaliczyć do kina nowej pamięci ze względu na dążenie reżyserów do narzucenia dominującej narracji, uwikłanie w kontekst polityczny oraz pragnienie ukształtowania tożsamości narodowej.
The starting point of the article is the question of the possibility of presenting traumatic events in cinema on the example of Chinese films about the Nanking Massacre. Loska seeks to show that the recreation of historical events on screen takes place in these films in two different ways: some filmmakers highlight the discontinuity and fragmentary nature of the narrative, seeing in this an opportunity to grasp the radical incomprehensibility of traumatic experience; others choose a linear structure, bringing consolation, by “sacramental” trauma. The analysis of films by Luo Guanqun, Mou Dunfei, Wu Ziniu, Deng Jianguo, Lu Chuan and Zhang Yimou leads the author to conclude that in documentary and experimental films dominates the first form, while the second one - in historical feature films, that can be classified as part of cinema of new memory, because of the directors’ efforts to impose a dominant narrative, entanglement in the political context and the desire to shape the national identity.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Filmowy; 2017, 97-98; 169-180
0452-9502
2719-2725
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Filmowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Katyn Massacre – Basic Facts
Autorzy:
Komaniecka, Monika
Samsonowska, Krystyna
Szpytma, Mateusz
Zechenter, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Katyn massacre
Soviet policy
All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Opis:
Katyn is a symbol of the criminal policy of the Soviet system against the Polish nation. The present study aims to demonstrate the basic facts of Katyn massacre – the execution of almost 22,000 people: Polish prisoners of war in Katyn, Kharkov, Kalinin (Tver) and also other Polish prisoners (soldiers and civilians), which took place in the spring of 1940 in different places of the Soviet Ukraine and Belarus republics based on the decision of the Soviet authorities, that is the Political Bureau of All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of March 5, 1940. This article refers not only to the massacre itself, but also its origin, historical processes and the lies accompanying Katyn massacre.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2013, 3, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dowcipy a media. Pierwsza polska seria niesmacznych dowcipów katastroficznych
Jokes and Mass Media. The first Polish Series of Sick Disaster Jokes
Autorzy:
Brzozowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
sick disaster jokes
media
politics
Katyń massacre
Polish culture
Opis:
The paper deals with the occurrence of sick disaster jokes in the Polish culture. It presents a characteristics of the Polish jokes about the crash of the air-plane with the Polish President and the First Lady on board as well as numcrous VIPs of the Polish establishment flying in to attend the commemoration event marking the 70th anniyersary of the Katyń massacre of thousands of Poles by Soviet forces during WWI1. The piane crashed near the Smoleńsk military airport on 10 April 2010. Three groups of te\ts about the Kaczyński brothers, their sources and socio-cultural conte\ts are analysed. The jokes cover the period before the disaster, describe its course and are also related to the 2010 presidential elections. The author compares the character of the Scripts appearing in the specified groups of jokes, and pays special attention to a unique in Polish culture character of the jokes related to mass media, their connections with traditions and w ith the systems of values and beliefs. Such jokes undergo a unification under the influence of the globalisation changing Poles’ preferences conceming the ways of talking about disaster victims.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2010, 19; 119-134
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Роль языковых средств при описании польско-российских отношений в текстах, посвященных теме Катыни (на материале „Газеты Выборча” за период 1989–1999 гг.)
The role of linguistic means in the description of Polish-Russian relations in the texts dedicated to the topic of the Katyn massacre (on the materials of “Gazeta Wyborcza” in the period of 1989 to 1999)
Autorzy:
Lukianov, Dmitrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2225046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
linguistic means
metaphor
lexeme
Polish-Russian relations
Katyn massacre
Opis:
In order to form a certain image, media employ various linguistic means, such as metaphors, comparative structures, etc. Based on the material from “Gazeta Wyborcza” concerning the topic of the Katyn massacre, the present study attempts to reconstruct the image of Polish-Russian relations and decide what role the linguistic means used in the articles play in creating the discussed phenomenon. As a result the author concludes that there are two points of view about Russia presented in “Gazeta Wyborcza”. On the one hand, Russia is a criminal country and a debtor that cannot fulfil its obligations. On the other hand, Russia is a state that is open for cooperation and capable of helping. There are also two different points of view about the Polish-Russian relationships. As stated by some experts, Polish-Russian relations in the analyzed period are characterized as negative. According to the other opinions (prior to the 2022 war), these relations are getting better and perhaps will continue to improve.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2022, 47, 2; 145-154
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbrodnia Wołyńska – historia, pamięć, prawo
Volhynia Massacre – History, Memory, Law
Autorzy:
Gabrel, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-30
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Tematy:
ludobójstwo
Zbrodnia Wołyńska
odpowiedzialność karna
genocide
Volhynia Massacre
criminal responsibility
Opis:
Zbrodnia Wołyńska stanowiła jedną z najbardziej nieludzkich zbrodni popełnionych w XX w. w okresie II Wojny Światowej, skierowaną wobec ludności cywilnej – wobec Polaków. Czas trwania Zbrodni Wołyńskiej to lata 1943-1945. Sprawcami tej zbrodni byli: Organizacja Nacjonalistów Ukraińskich (OUN) oraz jej zbrojne ramię Ukraińska Armia Powstańcza (UPA). Pojęcie ludobójstwa zostało wprowadzone do polskiego prawa wewnętrznego w art. 118 § 1 kodeksu karnego z 1997 r. Zbrodnia Wołyńska posiada wszystkie cechy ludobójstwa wskazane w Konwencji Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych w sprawie zapobiegania i karania zbrodni ludobójstwa z 1948 r.
The Volhynia Massacre was one of the most inhumane crimes committed in the twentieth century, during the Second World War, and directed against civilians – against Poles. The time frame of Volhynia Massacre was 1943-1945. The perpetrators of the massacre were the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and its military wing, called the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA). Article 118 § 1 of the Polish Penal Code of 1997 introduced the notion of genocide into Polish domestic law. The Volhynian massacres have all the traits of genocide listed in the 1948 UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego; 2016, 11, 13 (2); 17-28
2719-3128
2719-7336
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adam Franciszek Epler (1902–1940): A Forgotten Musician of Interwar Lviv
Autorzy:
Gurgul, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Koło Naukowe Studentów Muzykologii UJ
Tematy:
Adam Epler
Lviv
guitar
mandolin orchestra
Polish Radio
Katyn massacre
victim
Opis:
This article is an introduction to the artistic profile of a Polish conductor, composer and guitarist Adam Franciszek Epler. This forgotten creative persona left the artistic legacy of compositions and arrangements for mandolin orchestra ensemble. Moreover, he was the first Polish guitarist playing Polish lute music, a founder of the first Polish guitar trio named Lwowskie Trio Gitarowe and a musician in the most popular interwar radio broadcast Wesoła Lwowska Fala. As a composer and conductor of the Orchestra of Mandolin Society “Hejnał” from Lviv, he also took part in numerous radio broadcasts of Polish Radio Lviv. His musical activities, similarly to the entire mandolin heritage in Poland and guitar history in interwar Poland, requires further research, and this article is one of the first contributions to these research topics.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ; 2020, 2(45) ENG; 23-58
2956-4107
2353-7094
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Patrzył na wszystko jakby przez wizjer" - fotografia w "Walcu z Baszirem" Ariego Folmana
“He looked at everything as if through an imaginary camera” – Photography in Ari Folman’s Waltz with Bashir
Autorzy:
Powierska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ari Folman
Waltz with Bashir
photography
trauma
Sabra and Shatila massacre
Opis:
The text is devoted to an unknown short film made in 1957 in the Łódź Film School, Images XVI - rewizja.indd 276 2015-09-07 11:54:38 abstracts 277 Henryk Kluba’s Salvation. The film, showing the scary face of Stalinist terror in Poland, clearly transcends political taboo. Another work whose exploration of this theme goes as far will not be made until some twenty-fi ve years later, Ryszard Bugajski’s well-known Interrogation (1982). It turns out that it was not the first.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2015, 16, 25; 125-131
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adam Franciszek Epler (1902–1940) – zapomniany muzyk międzywojennego Lwowa
Adam Franciszek Epler (1902–1940): A Forgotten Musician of Interwar Lviv
Autorzy:
Gurgul, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Koło Naukowe Studentów Muzykologii UJ
Tematy:
Adam Epler
Lviv
guitar
mandolin orchestra
Polish Radio
Katyn massacre
victim
Opis:
This article is an introduction to the artistic profile of a Polish conductor, composer and guitarist Adam Franciszek Epler. This forgotten creative persona left the artistic legacy of compositions and arrangements for mandolin orchestra ensemble. Moreover, he was the first Polish guitarist playing Polish lute music, a founder of the first Polish guitar trio named Lwowskie Trio Gitarowe and a musician in the most popular interwar radio broadcast Wesoła Lwowska Fala. As a composer and conductor of the Orchestra of Mandolin Society “Hejnał” from Lviv, he also took part in numerous radio broadcasts of Polish Radio Lviv. His musical activities, similarly to the entire mandolin heritage in Poland and guitar history in interwar Poland, requires further research, and this article is one of the first contributions to these research topics.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ; 2020, 2(45); 25-60
2956-4107
2353-7094
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58

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