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Wyszukujesz frazę "little ice age" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Weathering rind age assignment of neoglacial deposits in the okstindan mountains, northern Norway
Autorzy:
Mahaney, W.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Little Ice Age
Okstindan Neoglacial record
weathering rinds
Opis:
Pre vi ous soil strati graphic anal y sis of soil morphogenesis in the Okstindan Moun tains es tab lished a Late Neoglacial soil evo lu tion ary se quence based on his tor i cally mon i tored and ra dio car bon-dated mo raine po si tions over the last ~3.0 cal yr BP. Thus pedon evo lu tion ranged from C/Cu®Ah/Cox/Cu®pedostratigraphic suc ces sion of Ah/C/Cu/Lb/Cub/Ahb/Coxb/Cub pro files with a max i mum rind weath er ing time of ~1.0 kyr. Fol low ing suc ces sive re treat phases of Neoglacial ice, weath er ing rind de vel op ment con tin ued apace on mo raines, each rind pop u la tion re cord ing weath ering time fol low ing suc ces sive gla cier stillstands. The age of the youn gest de pos its falls within the pe riod 1900–1910 AD, or the last 100 yrs, with vari able mo raine po si tions all doc u mented by his tor i cal de pic tions of the po si tion of the Austre Okstindan gla cial lobe prior re treat ing to its pres ent po si tion. The next older group of de pos its is con sid ered to have been emplaced near the end of the LIA or around ~1800 AD, with time of rind de vel op ment set at 200 yr, pos sibly older. The old est mo raine set within the late Neoglacial se quence lies atop a pedostratigraphic col umn, the up permost soil ra dio car bon dated at ~1.0 yr BP. Given the range of mean rind de vel op ment across this thresh old of de pos its, from 0.22 ±0.03 mm in the in ner group, 0.66 ±0.07mm in the mid dle group, to 1.38 ±0.15 mm in the outer, older group, it is clear that fi nite mea sure ments at sev eral sites within a suite of de pos its, some dated by ra dio car bon, can evenly dis crim i nate be tween de pos its in a gla cial suc ces sion.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2016, 33; 131-138
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiocarbon dating of fossil bats from Dobšina Ice Cave (Slovakia) and potential palaeoclimatic implications
Autorzy:
Gradziński, M.
Hercman, H.
Peresviet-Soltan, A.
Zelinka, J.
Jelonek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Little Ice Age
Medieval Warm Period
perennial cave ice
Western Carpathians
Opis:
Although Dobšina Ice Cave (DIC, Carpathians, Slovakia) is located outside the high-mountain area, it hosts one of the most extensive blocks of perennial subterranean ice, the volume of which is estimated at more than 110,000 m3. Frozen bat remains were found in the lowermost part of the perennial ice block. They belong to Myotis blythii (Tomes) and the M. mystacinus morpho-group. The radiocarbon dating of bat soft tissues yielded ages of 1266–1074 cal. yr BP and 1173–969 cal. yr BP. The undetermined bat, found in the same part of the ice section in 2002, was previously dated at 1178–988 cal. yr BP (Clausen et al., 2007). The dates testify that the ice crystallized at the turn of the Dark Ages Cold Period and the Medieval Warm Period. The calculated accumulation rate of cave ice varies between 0.7 cm/year and 1.4 cm/year at that time, and is similar to the present ice accumulation rate in DIC. Constant crystallization of ice during the Medieval Warm Period is hypothesized to reflect dry summer seasons since the supply of relatively warm water in the summer is one of the key factors causing the erosion of cave ice. The uppermost sample was covered with 20.6 m of ice. Between ca 1065 cal. yr BP and the present day, the ice grew faster than between ca 1210 yr BP and ca 1065 yr BP by a factor of 1.3–1.8. This may have resulted from conditions favourable for ice accumulation during the Little Ice Age.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2016, 86, 3; 341-350
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An attempt to assess the modern and the Little Ice Age climatic snowline altitude in the Tatra Mountains
Autorzy:
Zasadni, J.
Kłapyta, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
climatic snowline
temperature-precipitation ELA
Little Ice Age
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
An empirical glacio-climatic relation (Ohmura et al., 1992) and meteorological data (temperature and precipitation) are employed to provide the elevation in the Tatra Mts. climate model, where conditions are suitable for hypothetical glacierisation (temperature-precipitation ELA). During the Little Ice Age (LIA) it is to have been 1.5 centigrade colder than during the warmest decades of the 20th century (Niedźwiedź, 2004); however, some scenarios are used to define precipitation amounts related to the vertical distribution in climate model and temporal variability. The results indicate that during both considered periods - the warmest decades of the 20th century and the coolest period of LIA - the climatic snowline (cSL) was placed in most cases above the highest Tatra Mts. summits and crests. However, its spatial arrangement was unequal. In the vicinity of Kasprowy Wierch, the modern cSL is assessed to be at ca. 2,450-2,650 m a.s.l. and that during LIA at ca. 2,300-2,450 m a.s.l. In the case of Lomnicky Štit (2,634 m) it was at the level of ca. 2,700–2,800 m a.s.l. (modern times) and ca. 2,600–2,700 m a.s.l. (LIA). The discrepancies in the cSL altitude between these two locations can be explained in part by exposition to the prevailing moisture transport and orographically-induced precipitation.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 10; 124-133
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La colonisation valaque sur les versants nord des Carpates pendant le Petit Âge Glaciaire (aux XVe et XVIe siècles)
Autorzy:
Jawor, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Carpathians
ius Valachicum
pastoral economy
colonisation
climate
Little Ice Age
Opis:
Osadnictwo wołoskie na północnych stokach Karpatów podczas małej epoki lodowej (XV i XVI w.)W okresie od XV do XIX wieku w Karpatach miało miejsce znaczące pogorszenie klimatu. Jest to fragment zjawiska globalnego, przez przedstawicieli różnych nauk o ziemi zwane Małą Epoką Lodową (MEL). Rozważaniom zawartym w artykule towarzyszyło wstępne założenie, że te wydarzenia miały szczególny wpływ na warunki egzystencji społeczności zasiedlających na przestrzeni XV i XVI stulecia obszary położone w strefie podgórskiej i górskiej. Na tym obszarze znajdują się górne piętra zasięgu różnych roślin uprawnych, zwłaszcza kluczowych dla rolnictwa zbóż ozimych. Nawet niewielkie wahania wieloletnich średnich temperatur potrafią znacząco je podwyższać lub obniżać. Wnioski zawarte w pracy sformułowano w oparciu o informacje zawarte w źródłach przede wszystkim o charakterze skarbowym, do tej pory przez historyków klimatu niedoceniane. Analizę zachodzących w poszczególnych osadach zmian przeprowadzono z kolei posługując się metodyką stosowaną przez historyków osadnictwa. Efektem zaprezentowanych niżej badań jest generalny wniosek o istnieniu w analizowanym okresie powszechnego zjawiska narastania na obszarach karpackich elementów modelu gospodarczego funkcjonowania wsi opartego na hodowli. Odbywało się to kosztem ograniczania lub czasami nawet eliminowania zajęć rolniczych. Stanowiło to decydujący powód dla którego poszczególni wielcy właściciele ziemscy sprzyjali lub inicjowali kolonizację opartą na prawie wołoskim lub co najmniej na jego elementach. Z tej przyczyny zwłaszcza XVI wiek stał się okresem gwałtownego rozwoju tego nurtu osadniczego w rejonach karpackich. Miało to poważne konsekwencje nie tylko dla gospodarki. W pracy zwrócono uwagę, że wprowadzanie zmian mogło się odbyć poprzez migracje obcej etnicznie ludności-zaznajomionej z tajemnicami wyspecjalizowanej hodowli, niedostępnej klasycznym rolnikom. Wśród przybyszów pojawili się również etniczni Wołosi. Jedną z konsekwencji tych wędrówek było też znaczne rozszerzenie w Małopolsce zasięgu prawosławia kosztem katolicyzmu.
The Wallachian settlement on the northern slopes of the Carpathians in the Little Ice Age (15th and 16th century).A significant deterioration of the climate took place in the Carpathians in the period from the 15th to the 19th century. It was a fragment of a global phenomenon referred to by various representatives of geoscience as the Little Ice Age (LIA). Arguments presented in the article were preceded by a preliminary assumption that these events had a particular impact on the living conditions of populations who inhabited the areas situated in the sub-mountain and mountain zones in the 15th and 16th century. Located in this area were the upper levels of various cultivated plants’ ranges, which were particularly crucial for the cultivation of winter cereal crops. Even minor fluctuations of multi-annual average temperatures could significantly increase or decrease them. The results contained in this work were formed on the basis of information from the sources, which are primarily of a fiscal nature and which so far have been underrated by historians of the climate. The analysis of changes taking place in individual settlements was conducted on the other hand by using the methodology applied by historians of human settlement. The outcome of the studies presented below offers a general conclusion on the existence of a widespread phenomenon in the discussed period of an increase in the Carpathian areas of elements from a model of the economic functioning of the village life which was based on stockbreeding. This happened at the expense of restricting or sometimes even eliminating agricultural activities. It was the main reason for which individual landowners fostered or initiated colonization based on the Wallachian law or, at least, on its elements. For this reason, the 16th century in particular became a period of a sudden development of this settlement trend in the Carpathian regions. This had serious consequences not only for the economy. The study draws attention to the fact that the introduction of these changes could take place due to the migration of ethnically foreign people who were acquainted with the secrets of a specialised stockbreeding, which was unavailable to classical farmers. Amongst the newcomers were also ethnic Vlachs. One of the consequences of these migrations was also a considerable increase in the scope of the Orthodoxy at the expense of Catholicism in Lesser Poland.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2018, 25, 1; 251-268
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-“Little Ice Age” retreat rates of glaciers around Billefjorden in central Spitsbergen, Svalbard
Autorzy:
Rachlewicz, Grzegorz
Szczuciński, Witold
Ewertowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Svalbard
deglaciation
retreat rate
glacial geomorphology
“Little Ice Age”
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2007, 3; 159-186
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Warunki klimatyczne okresu średniowiecza a powstanie, rozwój i upadek grodziska na Zawodziu w Kaliszu
Autorzy:
Hildebrandt-Radke, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
Early Medieval stronghold
valley Prosna
early medieval climate optimum
Little Ice Age
Opis:
The early medieval stronghold in Kalisz was established in the ninth century among the branches of meandering Prosna river. The stronghold's castle was located on the floodplain terrace of Prosna river at an altitude of 100-108 m asl. In the tenth and eleventh centuries numerous redevelopments within the town occurred. In the early thirteenth century, as a result of fightings among dukes, the stronghold was exposed to destruction. Long-term flooding (1221-1223) resulted in the change of the main Prosna river channel. Prosna no longer assured the settlement with defensive functions. The above, and subsequent invasion of duke Henry I the Bearded (Henryk Brodaty) on Zawodzie in 1233, determined moving the castle on a fluvial terrace, in today's center of Kalisz.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 69-72
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in relief of the Azau Valley in Central Caucasus Mts resulting from impact of volcanic activity and glaciers oscillations during the last 1100 years
Autorzy:
Łajczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
Azau Valley
Caucasus Mts.
glacier oscillation
jökulhlaup effect
Little Ice Age
volcanic activity
Opis:
I analysed changes in the relief of the partly glaciated Azau Valley in the Central Caucasus, neighbouring to Elbrus volcanic cone (5643m a.s.l.) resulting from intensification of volcanic activity and valley glaciers’ oscillations during the last 1100 years. Field research, analysis of topographic maps and photographs from the last 140 years as well as information in literature were the basis for my work. I identified the most important geomorphological processes modelling the valley: a lava flow, floods of jökulhlaup type, glaciers’ transgressions and recessions, erosion of moraines and mass movements on the slopes. I distinguished eight sections of the Azau Valley varied in their relief and being under the differentiated influence of the listed geomorphological processes. The valley under question, represents the Alpine type area of typical cascade like transfer of waste material from the slope to the valley systems and further along its floor. Hanging tributary valleys on the Azau Valley slopes are valleys exporting waste material while the main valley functions as the valley importing waste material. In the period of absence of visible volcanic activity of Elbrus, the fastest changes in the Azau Valley relief take place during the recession of the valley and slope glaciers and of ice cap on this volcano. Findings proof interdependence of intensity of material aggradation in the valley and the amount of moraine deposits which can quickly erode and be transported to the stream channel, easily accessible weathered material derived from marginal ice-free areas as well as on the volume of ice melting water discharging great loads of sediment.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 11; 40-59
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sedimentological features and depositional conditions of accumulative fans in the lower Serteyka River valley, Western Russia
Autorzy:
Piech, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-23
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
slope processes
deluvia
denudation valleys
erosion cuts
sediment lithodynamics
Late Weichselian
Holocene
Little Ice Age
Opis:
In the Serteyka River valley in western Russia, eight accumulative fans formed at the mouths of ravines were examined geologi-cally and geomorphologically. The test samples were collected from individual geological drillings made with a manual probe, as well as from excavations in the central and distal zones of the fans. Using the Gradistat program, sedimentological indicators were calculated, i.e. mean grain diameter (MZ), standard deviation (sorting – σI), skewness (SkI) and kurtosis (KG),and then particle-size distribution frequency curves, cumulative curves and a Passega C/M diagram were drawn. It has been documented that the grain size of the fan sediments depends on the characteristics of the source material. Analysis of sedimentological indicators (mean grain diameter, sorting, skewness, kurtosis) showed the studied fans deposits to have a large variability of erosion and accumulation conditions. For the deposits of younger fans, the 2nd system of the MZ-versus-σI relationship after Mycielska-Dowgiałło (1995) was distinguished, while for the older, the 2nd, 3rd and 4th systems were recognised. The main process of grain transport within these forms was saltation. The ravines on the eastern slope of the Serteyka valley were most likely created in the periglacial period, while the gullies on the western side of the valley developed in the early modern period.
Źródło:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia; 2021, 111; 159-188
0065-1249
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wiek wałów morenowych we wschodniej części przedpola lodowca Fláa (SE Islandia) w oparciu o wyniki datowania lichenometrycznego
The age of the moraine ridges in the eastern part of Fláajökull foreland (SE Iceland) based on the results of lichenometric dating
Autorzy:
Łuszczak, K.
Modzelewska, A.
Sawicka, D.
Niezabitowska, D.
Dąbski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
datowanie lichenometryczne
moreny czołowe
mała epoka lodowa
lodowiec Fláa
Islandia
lichenometric dating
terminal moraines
Little Ice Age
Fláajökull
Iceland
Opis:
Wyniki datowania lichenometrycznego trzech wałów morenowych położonych we wschodniej części przedpola lodowca Fláa zostały opracowane w oparciu o pomiary plech Rhizocarpon przy zastosowaniu: i) analizy gradientu rozkładu częstości populacji (GSF), ii) metody największej plechy (LL), iii) metody średniej z pięciu największych plech oraz (5LL) iv) metody pojedynczej przewidywanej plechy (1-IN-1000). Stwierdzono, że maksymalny zasięg lodowca Fláa w małej epoce lodowej przypada na przełom XIX i XX w. Ponadto wykazano niejednorodne tempo recesji czoła lodowca w obrębie jednego lobu oraz wyraźny wpływ warunków mikrośrodowiskowych na liczebność porostów i tempo ich wzrostu.
The results of lichenometric dating of Fláajökull moraine ridges located in the eastern part of its marginal zone have been carried out on the base of measurements of the Rhizocarpon thalli and using analyses of: i) the size-frequency distribution gradient (GSF), ii) the largest lichen (LL), iii) the five largest lichens (5LL), and iv) “1-IN-1000” method. It was found that the maximum extent of the glacier in the Little Ice Age occurred at the turn of 19th and 20th centuries. Moreover, the results indicate that the glacier recession rate was not consistent in all parts of the snout and that micro-environmental conditions significantly influence lichen populations and the lichen growth rate.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2013, 24; 45-54
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental changes in the central Baltic Sea during the past 1000 years: inferences from sedimentary records, hydrography and climate
Autorzy:
Leipe, T.
Dippner, J.W.
Hille, S.
Voss, M.
Christiansen, C.
Bartholdy, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
bottom water anoxia
sediment
hydrography
environment condition
little ice age
Baltic Sea
modern warm period
saline water
environment change
climate
Gotland Basin
Opis:
Short sediment cores from the eastern Gotland Basin were investigated using a multi-proxy approach in order to reconstruct the environmental conditions of the area during the past 1000 years. Sediment data and facies were discussed in relation to hydrographic features (salinity, oxygen) and climate change. During the medieval warm period (MWP), from about 900 to 1250 AD, the hydrographic and environmental conditions were similar to those of the present time (modern warm period, since about 1850): a temporally stable halocline, caused by regular saline water inflows from the North Sea, prevents vertical mixing and leads to bottom water anoxia and the deposition of laminated, organic-rich sapropels. During the period from about 1250 to 1850, referred to as the cold phase (including the Little Ice Age), the environmental conditions of the central Baltic Sea were distinctly different: the lower salinity, resulting from reduced North Sea water inflows, allowed vertical convection of the water column and long-term stable ventilation of the sea bed (oxic stage). Both the productivity of the planktonic ecosystem as well as the preservation of organic matter in the sediments improved during the warm periods. The anthropogenic impact can be identified within the recent laminated sequence by a temporal reconstruction of pollutant deposition. Our findings imply a climate-change driven shift in the environmental conditions and the ecosystem of the Baltic from the north to the south and back to the north.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 1; 23-41
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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