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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 47
Tytuł:
Wymiar formalnoprawny infrastruktury krytycznej na poziomie krajowym i europejskim
Autorzy:
Ziętara, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34112070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Polska
European Union
security
critical infrastructure
critical infrastructure systems
Opis:
After the russian Federation began its aggression against Ukraine in 2022, the Ukrainian critical infrastructure system was attacked with the aim of its complete or partial destruction. In response to these attacks, the Ukrainian authorities announced the reconstruction of the infrastructure protection system based on eU legal solutions. therefore, the article discusses the issues of critical infrastructure, both at the european and Polish level. the provisions of 2007 are in force in the Polish legal system, and the 2008 directive – in the european legal system. however, legal provisions were amended in 2022 and will be implemented into national legal systems in 2024. the aim of the article was to analyze the content of the provisions of legal acts in the field of critical infrastructure in Poland and the eU. the analysis is accompanied by research questions regarding how to define basic concepts and terms in both legal systems and the mutual relations of both systems. the article refers to the document examination method that allows for the analysis of legal acts and comparative analysis. eU Member States have gained a superior position over european bodies, but growing natural and anthropological threats and the process of deepening european political integration have resulted in a gradual change in the way of thinking about critical infrastructure. the position of EU bodies under 2022 directive has been significantly strengthened vis-à-vis member states.
Po rozpoczęciu przez Federację Rosyjską agresji na Ukrainę w 2022 r. zaatakowano ukraiński system infrastruktury krytycznej w celu jego całkowitego lub częściowego zniszczenia. W odpowiedzi na te ataki władze ukraińskie zapowiedziały odbudowę systemu ochrony infrastruktury na podstawie rozwiązań prawnych Unii europejskiej. W artykule omówiono zagadnienia infrastruktury krytycznej, zarówno na płaszczyźnie europejskiej, jak i polskiej. W polskim systemie prawnym obowiązują przepisy z 2007 r., natomiast w europejskim – dyrektywa z 2008 r., niemniej jednak w 2022 r. dokonano zmiany przepisów prawnych, które zostaną implementowane do krajowych systemów prawnych w 2024 r. W tekście jako cel przyjęto dokonanie analizy treści przepisów aktów prawnych w zakresie infrastruktury krytycznej w Polsce oraz w Unii europejskiej. Analizie towarzyszą pytania badawcze dotyczące sposobu definiowania podstawowych pojęć i terminów w obu systemach prawnych oraz wzajemnych relacji obu systemów. Nawiązano do metody badania dokumentów pozwalającej na dokonanie analizy aktów prawnych oraz przeprowadzenie analizy porównawczej. Państwa członkowskie uzyskały pozycję nadrzędną wobec organów europejskich, jednak rosnące zagrożenia naturalne i antropologiczne oraz proces pogłębiania europejskiej integracji politycznej wpłynęły na stopniową zmianę sposobu myślenia o infrastrukturze krytycznej. Pozycja organów Unii europejskiej na podstawie dyrektywy z 2022 r. została zdecydowanie wzmocniona wobec państw członkowskich.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2023, 30, 2; 85-106
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety and reliability of complex industrial systems and process Poland-Singapore Joint Project
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska, J.
Xie, M.
Kien, M. N.
Salahuddin, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
safety
reliability
infrastructure systems
decision modelling
system optimisation
design optimisation
data mining
maritime transport
Opis:
The project aims mainly to propose new and to develop existing methods, tools and software capable of supporting intelligent modelling and decision support systems, in controlling and optimising the safety and reliability of complex real industrial systems and processes, with their primarily applications in the maritime transportation sectors. Its main focus is on the use of new safety and reliability analysis techniques to improve and optimise safety and reliability of complex real industrial systems related to their operation processes. It will look into the design of industrial systems and development of new methods and the employment of new theoretical results that are applicable to designing and safety and reliability evaluations as well as the improvements of real complex industrial systems and processes.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2008, 2; 227--233
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZAGROŻENIA SYSTEMÓW INFRASTRUKTURY KRYTYCZNEJ ATAKAMI TERRORYSTYCZNYMI
THREATS OF TERRORIST ATTACKS TO CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS
Autorzy:
Sadowski, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
infrastruktura krytyczna
systemy infrastruktury krytycznej
stan infrastruk-tury krytycznej
ataki terrorystyczne
critical infrastructure
critical infrastructure systems
critical infrastructure condi-tion
terrorist attacks
Opis:
Zgodnie z Ustawą o zarządzaniu kryzysowym infrastruktura krytyczna w Polsce obejmuje 11 systemów, spełniających kluczową rolę w funkcjonowaniu państwa i życiu jego obywateli. W artykule przedstawiono stosowane formy ataków terrorystycznych na systemy infrastruktury krytycznej. Na podstawie prowadzonych kontroli opisano spotykane błędy w zakresie ochrony systemów IK. W końcowej części artykułu powtórzono za NPOIK, że stosowane systemy ochrony IK powinny mieć zastosowanie do wszystkich typów zagrożeń, a także być przygotowane do możliwie szybkiego przywrócenia funkcji realizowanych przez daną IK.
According to the Act on Crisis Management, critical infrastructure (CI) in Poland includes 11 systems that fulfill a key role in the functioning of the state and the life of its citizens. The article presents applied forms of terrorist attacks on CI systems. On the basis of checks that were carried out, errors in the protection of CI systems are described. In the final part of the article it is repeated after NPOIK that the applied CI protection systems should apply to all types of threats and be prepared for the fastest possible restoration of functions performed by the given CI.
Źródło:
Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2019, 4; 7-15
2543-7321
Pojawia się w:
Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can we cast resilience in concrete?
Autorzy:
van Kleef, E. A.
Stoop, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
infrastructure
systems
adaptation
resilience
Opis:
Infrastructural systems -such as railways- can be characterized as multi-actor socio-technical systems that are able to adapt during their life cycle, both to external disturbances as well as changes in the system itself. The design phase should mark the starting point for a resilient system to prevent ad-hoc and opportunistic design changes. A case study on the design and development of the High-Speed Line railway system in the Netherlands indicates that it is necessary to make both a technical and procedural evaluation of these future user’s possibilities before construction takes place. Once cast in concrete, the adaptive potential has been determined. The actors during design and operation adapt in different ways. During the design, the focus should be on the question which incentives are driving the designing parties towards a consistent and resilient design. The task for a strategic engineer or architect, is to understand how incentives and requirements influence each other and how they safeguard the future operational variance of the system and its safe performance. Such a strategic engineer should be involved in the project at the functional level, where requirements and incentives are formulated.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2015, 6, 3; 141--150
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability and Safety of Technical Means in Critical Infrastructure with Respect to Fatigue Damage Processes
Autorzy:
Leitner, Bohuš
Míka, Vladimír T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
reliability
safety
critical infrastructure
technical systems
Opis:
An extraordinary attention is dedicated to the evaluation of fatigue damage and technical life of different technical systems all over the world because breakdowns caused by a fatigue failure have often a nature of catastrophe. Material fatigue of parts of technical means in critical infrastructure (particularly oversized systems and technological devices) belongs to the most frequent causes of boundary states rise and relating operation breakdowns. Paper contains general formulation of reliability and safety of technical systems judging, brief characteristic of basic areas to be taken in account as input into calculated prediction of technical systems fatigue damage and analysis of risk items by its practical application on a transport means in real working conditions.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2012, 14, 1; 103-110
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enabling generic distributed computing infrastructure compatibility for workflow management systems
Autorzy:
Kozlovszky, M.
Karoczkai, K.
Marton, I.
Balasko, A.
Marosi, A.
Kacsuk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
workflow management systems
infrastructure interoperability
Distributed Computing Infrastructure
DCI
DCI Bridge
Opis:
Solving workflow management system’s Distributed Computing Infrastructure (DCI) incompatibility and their workflow interoperability issues are very challenging and complex tasks. Workflow management systems (and therefore their workflows, workflow developers and also their end-users) are bounded tightly to some limited number of supported DCIs, and efforts required to allow additional DCI support. In this paper we are specifying a concept how to enable generic DCI compatibility for grid workflow management systems (such as ASKALON, MOTEUR, gUSE/WS-PGRADE, etc.) on job and indirectly on workflow level. To enable DCI compatibility among the different workflow management systems we have developed the DCI Bridge software solution. In this paper we will describe its internal architecture, provide usage scenarios to show how the developed service resolve the DCI interoperability issues between various middleware types. The generic DCI Bridge service enables the execution of jobs onto the existing major DCI platforms (such as Service Grids (Globus Toolkit 2 and 4, gLite, ARC, UNICORE), Desktop Grids, Web services, or even cloud based DCIs).
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2012, 13 (3); 61-78
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards the Protection of Critical Information Infrastructures using a Lightweight, Non-intrusive Embedded System
Autorzy:
Skitsas, M.
Efstathiou, N.
Charalambous, E.
Koutras, N.
Efthymiou, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
critical infrastructure
critical information infrastructure
CIIP
intrusion detection systems (IDS)
IDS
cybercrime
Opis:
Critical Infrastructures (CIs), such as those that are found in the energy, financial, transport, communications, water, health and national security sectors, are an essential pillar to the well-being of the national and international economy, security and quality of life. These infrastructures are dependent on a wide variety of highly interconnected information systems for their smooth, reliable and continuous operation. Cybercrime has become a major threat for such Critical Information Infrastructures (CIIs). To mitigate this phenomenon, several techniques have been proposed within the space of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs). IDS is an important and necessary component in ensuring network security and protecting network resources and network infrastructures. In this paper, we propose a lightweight, non-intrusive generic embedded system that aids in the protection of CIIs. The operation of the proposed system is based on state of the art IDS and other open source frameworks for the monitoring and supporting services and aims to fulfill the end-user’s requirements. The generic and non-intrusive nature of the system along with the low configuration effort allows rapid deployment to a wide range of CII nodes such as telecommunication routers and smart grid nodes, as well as for single endpoint protection.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2016, 7, 1; 187--192
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected problems of terrorist threats to the transport infrastructure
Autorzy:
Nowacki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
intelligent transport systems ITS
transport infrastructure
terrorist threats
Opis:
The paper presents problems of terrorism threats for transportation infrastructure. The range of transportation infrastructure has spread, and includes railway, inland waterways, road, maritime, air, intermodal transport infrastructure and intelligent transport systems (ITS). ITS means systems in which information and communication technologies are applied in the field of road transport, including infrastructure, vehicles and users, and in traffic management and mobility management, as well as for interfaces with other modes of transport. ITS application means an operational instrument for the application of ITS. ITS service is the provision of an ITS application through a welldefined organisational and operational framework with the aim of contributing to the user safety, efficiency, comfort and/or to facilitate or support transport and travel operations. Terrorism means acts of violence committed by groups that view themselves as victimized by some notable historical wrong. Although these groups have no formal connection with governments, they usually have the financial and moral backing of sympathetic governments. Typically, they stage unexpected attacks on civilian targets, including transport infrastructure, with the aim of sowing fear and confusion. Based on the analyses, transportation infrastructure is potentially threatened with terrorism attacks, especially road and rail infrastructure (about 23 %), and to a smaller degree the maritime and air transport infrastructure (about 2 %). Legal steps to fight terrorism have been taken on the international level; furthermore, some institutions have been established for this purpose at the UN, NATO and UE level as well as Poland too.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 365-374
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intelligent transportation : a hybrid FSO/VLC-assisted relay system
Autorzy:
EL-Garhy, Suzan M.
Khalaf, Ashraf A. M.
Aly, Moustafa H.
Abaza, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
intelligent transportation systems
infrastructure-to-vehicle
vehicle-to-vehicle
relay
Opis:
Various intelligent transportation systems are proposed in different forms of wireless communication technologies. Recently, the importance of visible light communication and free-space optics has been demonstrated in accomplishing vehicle-to-vehicle and infrastructure-to-vehicle communication systems, due to power efficiency, free licenses, and safety for human health. In this paper, a new hybrid relay system supported by free-space optics/visible light communication with two scenarios is proposed. The first one is that the data are transferred from the source to the relay through a free-space optics communication link and are then directed to the destination through a visible light communication link. The second scenario is that the data are transmitted from the source to the destination passing through two different relays to ensure larger coverage. A 10‾⁶ bit error rate is achieved at a distance of 900 m for the first scenario with a remarkable signal-to-noise ratio of ~25.5 dB, while the largest distance that can be covered by the second scenario is 1200 m with a signalto- noise ratio of ~30 dB.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 4; art. no. e144260
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of the impact of road infrastructure development on road safety – a case study
Autorzy:
Trojanowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
road infrastructure
road traffic safety
road transport
transport infrastructure
civil traffic engineering
transport systems
risk analysis
Opis:
The constant development of transport systems and the extensive activities related to the safety of its users necessitate the development of methods for assessing the impact of road infrastructure expansion/modernization on road safety. The objective of this paper is to elaborate the concept of such an assessment, which will form part of the author’s activities aimed at creating a methodology for a comprehensive analysis of the operational reliability of transport systems. The concept of assessing the impact of road infrastructure development on road safety presented in this paper refers to the GAMAB and Road Safety Impact Assessment methods from the subject literature. Our method is based on a comparative analysis of the condition of road infrastructure before and following its expansion/modernization, based on commonly available data, which constitutes the main advantage of the concept presented in this paper. Furthermore, the coefficients for occurrence of adverse road events were determined, and then conclusions drawn on this basis. The acquired results constitute an argument for the correctness of the presented concept.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2020, 63 (135); 23-28
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The navigation infrastructure of airports and new trends in ATM
Autorzy:
Džunda, M.
Gédrová, N.
Melniková, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
costs of transport
airport
navigation Infrastructure
navigation systems
satelite navigation systems
air traffic control
revenues
ILS
Opis:
Aim of publication is to introduce reader with general need and current situation of development of air traffic management systems and evaluation of actual operating network of aviation electronic support systems. The theme of the contribution is actual because there is currently an increase in the volume of the air traffic, which places increased demands on the safety level of air transport. Attempting to find new answers related to insufficient navigation systems has led aviation authorities to develop progressive systems based on cooperation with satellite navigation systems. Solution for capacity limited airports is development of system GBAS – Ground Based Augmentation System. The main purpose of publication is to present drafts of possible rationalization of navigation infrastructure of M.R. Stefanik airport. The effort to use the maximum potential of airspace consisted in the search for new concepts and trends in air traffic management based on the development of the technical pillar and new ways of managing the entire ATM system.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 3; 665--671
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autonomous platform to protect maritime infrastructure facilities
Autorzy:
Kozaczka, Eugeniusz
Grelowska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
maritime infrastructure protection
offshore facilities
systems of surface and underwater observation
Opis:
Problems regarding the security of maritime infrastructure, especially harbours and offshore infrastructure, are currently a very hot topic. Due to these problems, there are some research projects in which the main goal is to decrease the gap and improve the methods of observation in the chosen area, for both in-air and underwater areas. The main goal of the paper is to show a new complex system for improving the security of the maritime infrastructure by means of many methods of observation – such as thermovision, optical devices, and radar systems – generally by means of an electromagnetic wave as a carrier of information in the air and acoustical methods in water. The system can be applied to the protection of maritime infrastructure as well as the coastal zone.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 4; 101-108
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Joint Network of Port, Shipping, Ship Traffic and Port Operation Information Critical Infrastructure Network
Autorzy:
Guze, S.
Kołowrocki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
Critical Infrastructure Network
Baltic Sea Region
Baltic ports
shipping
information systems
Opis:
The main aim of the paper is to define the Baltic Port, Shipping, Ship Traffic and Port Operation Information Joint Critical Infrastructure Network (BPSIJN). The particular components of this joint network are firstly defined as the single critical infrastructure networks. Based on these, the BPSIJN is defined and described. Furthermore, the operation process for the network is initially introduced.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2016, 7, 2; 61--64
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrated safety and security analysis of hazardous plants and systems of critical infrastructure
Autorzy:
Kosmowski, K. T.
Śliwiński, M.
Piesik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
hazardous plants
critical infrastructure
safety and security
protection systems
cyber security
Opis:
This article addresses an integrated safety and security analysis approach of hazardous industrial plants and systems of critical infrastructure. Nowadays due to new hazards that emerge there are opinions among experts that these issues require an integrated approach in life cycle, from the design concept, through the design and operation of the plant, to its decommissioning. It is proposed to start from an interesting methodology known as the security vulnerability analysis (SVA) developed for hazardous plants of chemical industry. It is based on rings of protection concept to secure widely understood assets. This concept seems to be compatible with layer of protection analysis (LOPA), which is consistent with functional safety concept of the control and protection systems including cyber security aspects. It is outlined how to use these approaches in an integrated way for safety and security analysis of hazardous industrial plants and systems of critical infrastructure.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2015, 6, 2; 31--46
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Efficiency and Effectiveness of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems Used in Logistics Problems Solving Due to Territorial Infrastructure
Autorzy:
Kharchenko, Volodymyr
Pawęska, Marcin
Bugayko, Dmytro
Prusov, Dmytro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
remotely piloted aircraft systems unmanned aerial vehicles
logistics
territorial infrastructure
effectiveness
efficiency
Opis:
The use of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems RPAS has been considered for a wide range of tasks performed in global logistics systems and territorial infrastructure. In order to improve the efficiency the advanced methods of using new unmanned vehicles with extensive use of features modular construction and design modifications have been proposed.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2014, 22, 2; 13-20
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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