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Tytuł:
Fault diagnosis of T-type three-level inverter based on bridge voltages
Autorzy:
Chen, Danjiang
Liu, Yutian
Zhang, Shaozhong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bridge voltage
fault diagnosis
fault signal
open-circuit fault
T-type three-level inverter
napięcie mostka
błędna diagnoza
sygnał błędu
błąd obwodu otwartego
falownik trójpoziomowy typu T
Opis:
Multilevel inverters have been widely used in various occasions due to their advantages such as low harmonic content of the output waveform. However, because multilevel inverters use a large number of devices, the possibility of circuit failure is also higher than that of traditional inverters. A T-type three-level inverter is taken as the research object, anda diagnostic study is performed on the open-circuit fault of insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) devices in the inverter. Firstly, the change of the current path in the inverter when anopen-circuit fault of the device occurred, and the effect on the circuit switching states andthe bridge voltages were analyzed. Then comprehensively considered the bridge voltages,and proposed a fault diagnosis method for a T-type three-level inverter based on specificfault diagnosis signals. Finally, the simulation verification was performed. The simulation results prove that the proposed method can accurately locate the open-circuit fault of theinverter device, and has the advantage of being easy to implement.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 1; 73-87
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza niezawodności przesyłania informacji o stanie alarmu skupionych i rozproszonych systemów sygnalizacji pożarowej
Analysis of reliability of sending information on the alarm state of focused and distributed fire alarm systems
Autorzy:
Klimczak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/315149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
transmisja alarmu pożarowego
transmisja sygnału uszkodzeniowego
system sygnalizacji pożarowej
UTASU
monitoring pożarowy
monitoring do PSP
fire alarm transmission
fault signal transmission
fire alarm
system
fire monitoring
PSP monitoring
Opis:
W artykule omówiono podstawy prawne dotyczące stosowania systemu transmisji oraz podstawowe rodzaje systemów SSP pod względem ich budowy i zakresu ochrony. Omówione zostały zagadnienia dotyczące budowy systemu transmisji alarmów pożarowych i uszkodzeniowych z systemu sygnalizacji pożarowej do stacji odbiorczej alarmów pożarowych oraz do centrum monitorowania operatora systemu, jak również wymagania jakie musi spełniać system transmisji. Przedstawiono strukturę niezawodnościową przesyłania alarmów pożarowych i sygnałów uszkodzeniowych oraz dokonano analizy niezawodności przesyłania informacji o stanie systemu SSP.
The article discusses the legal basis for the use of the transmission system and the basic types of SSP systems in terms of their construction and scope of protection. Issues regarding the construction of a fire and fault alarm transmission system from the fire alarm system to the fire alarm receiving station and to the system operator monitoring center as well as the requirements for the transmission system should be discussed. The reliability structure of sending fire alarms and fault signals was presented as well as the reliability of sending SSP system status information was analyzed.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2018, 19, 12; 445-452
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Location of arc faults on power transmission lines
Autorzy:
Pustułka, M
Iżykowski, J
Łukowicz, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
arc fault
fault location
signal processing
Opis:
This paper presents a fault location algorithm, which allows to determine the distance to a fault and fault resistance, as a result of considering natural fault loops. It is assumed that three-phase voltages and currents from both ends of the line measured asynchronously are the input signals of the fault locator. In case of the availability of synchronized measurements the elements associated with the determination of the synchronization angle should be omitted. In addition to natural fault loop signals also use of symmetrical components (positive and negative or incremental positive sequence components) to fault location were considered as well.
Źródło:
Present Problems of Power System Control; 2013, 3; s. 95-102
2084-2201
Pojawia się w:
Present Problems of Power System Control
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neural network filtration for arc faults location on power transmission lines
Autorzy:
Pustułka, M.
Iżykowski, J.
Łukowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
arc fault
fault location
signal processing
filtration
Opis:
This paper presents filtration using neural network for arc fault location, which allows to determine the distance to a fault, as a result of considering natural fault loops. It is assumed that three-phase voltages and currents from both ends of the line are the input signals of the fault locator and naturally of the neutral network applied for filtering the input signals. In addition to natural fault loop signals also use of symmetrical components (positive and negative or incremental positive sequence components) to fault location were considered as well. Results of evaluation study have been included, analyzed and discussed. Influence of filtration has been also considered.
Źródło:
Present Problems of Power System Control; 2013, 4; 37-49
2084-2201
Pojawia się w:
Present Problems of Power System Control
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System of Signal Injection and Extractioo for Protection and Insulation Monitoring in Medium Voltage Networks
Autorzy:
Kyrychenko, M.
Habrych, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
insulation
distribution network
ground fault
signal injection
Opis:
Simple overcurrent criterion is most often used for detection and elimination of ground faults in radial industrial medium voltage networks. Since in Poland medium voltage networks work with noneffectively grounded neutral point, the ground fault currents can reach very low values, especially under high resistance faults. Such faults cannot be detected by any protection. Therefore, new methods to detect ground faults and to control the insulation in medium voltage network are of great importance. In the paper the idea for monitoring insulation parameters of the system, based on the simultaneous use of two different signals of non-industrial frequency, injected into the controlled network, is presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Present Problems of Power System Control; 2017, 8; 23-30
2084-2201
Pojawia się w:
Present Problems of Power System Control
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recognition of Acoustic Signals of Loaded Synchronous Motor Using FFT, MSAF-5 and LSVM
Autorzy:
Glowacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic signal
fault detection
loaded synchronous motor
signal processing
pattern recognition
Opis:
This article discusses a system of recognition of acoustic signals of loaded synchronous motor. This software can recognize various types of incipient failures by means of analysis of the acoustic signals. Proposed approach uses the acoustic signals generated by loaded synchronous motor. A plan of study of the acoustic signals of loaded synchronous motor is proposed. Studies include following states: healthy loaded synchronous motor, loaded synchronous motor with shorted stator coil, loaded synchronous motor with shorted stator coil and broken coil, loaded synchronous motor with shorted stator coil and two broken coils. The methods such as FFT, method of selection of amplitudes of frequencies (MSAF-5), Linear Support Vector Machine were used to identify specific state of the motor. The proposed approach can keep high recognition rate and reduce the maintenance cost of synchronous motors.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 2; 197-203
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Condition monitoring of induction motor bearing based on bearing damage index
Autorzy:
Patel, R. K.
Giri, V. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bearing damage index (BDI)
inner raceway fault (IRF)
outer raceway fault (ORF)
fault severity
vibration signal
Opis:
The rolling element bearings are used broadly in many machinery applications. It is used to support the load and preserve the clearance between stationary and rotating machinery elements. Unfortunately, rolling element bearings are exceedingly prone to premature failures. Vibration signal analysis has been widely used in the faults detection of rotating machinery and can be broadly classified as being a stationary or non-stationary signal. In the case of the faulty rolling element bearing the vibration signal is not strictly phase locked to the rotational speed of the shaft and become “transient” in nature. The purpose of this paper is to briefly discuss the identification of an Inner Raceway Fault (IRF) and an Outer Raceway Fault (ORF) with the different fault severity levels. The conventional statistical analysis was only able to detect the existence of a fault but unable to discriminate between IRF and ORF. In the present work, a detection technique named as bearing damage index (BDI) has been proposed. The proposed BDI technique uses wavelet packet node energy coefficient analysis method. The well-known combination of Hilbert transform (HT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) has been carried out in order to identify the IRF and ORF faults. The results show that wavelet packet node energy coefficients are not only sensitive to detect the faults in bearing but at the same time they are able to detect the severity level of the fault. The proposed bearing damage index method for fault identification may be considered as an ‘index’ representing the health condition of rotating machines.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 1; 105-119
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advantages and disadvantages of using cepstrum, envelope spectrum and bispectrum for multistage gearbox diagnostic
Wady i zalety analiz: cepstrum, widmo obwiedni i bispectrum w diagnostyce wielostopniowych przekładni zębatych
Autorzy:
Bartelmus, W.
Zimroz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
analiza sygnałów
przetwarzanie sygnałów
wnioskowanie diagnostyczne
lokalizacja uszkodzeń
wykrywanie uszkodzeń
signal analysis
signal processing
diagnostic inference
fault detection
fault localization
Opis:
Zastosowanie modelowania matematycznego i symulacji komputerowej zjawisk dynamicznych w przekładniach zębatych poz.wala wygenerować sygnały i wykonywać na nich analizy podobnie jak dla sygnałów drganiowych z przekładni w czasie jej eksploatacji. Uzyskane sygnały poddawane są analizie w celu określenia diagnostycznych własności sygnału i relacji pomiędzy sygnałem a stanem tech-nicznym. Stan techniczny przekładni zębatej można opisać za pomocą wielu czynników pogrupowa-nych następująco: czynniki konstrukcyjne, czynniki technologiczne, czynniki eksploatacyjne, zmiana stanu. Dotychczasowe publikacje autorów wykazują, że takie sformułowanie problemu prowadzi do wyodrębnienia informacji diagnostycznej zawartej w sygnale drganiowym, co poz.wala ocenić stan techniczny przekładni Do oceny stanu technicznego na podstawie drga n można wykorzystać wiele metod analizy sygnałów. W pracy przegląd i porównanie najpopularniejszych metod stosowanych diagnostyce zorientowanej uszkodzeniowo. Podkreślono problemy z interpretacją wyników analiz cepstrum i widmo obwiedni dla sygnałów drganiowych z przekładni badanych przez autorów. Wy-eksponowano zalety analizy bispektralnej w procesie identyfikacji struktury częstotliwościowej sy-gnału drganiowego, lokalizacji uszkodzeń (nieprawidłowa praca wałów, uszkodzenia lokalne oraz zu-życie) i w wykrywaniu wczesnych faz niesprawności.
Using mathematical modelling and computer simulation we can generate vibration signals and made complex and complete investigation on diagnostic signal properties and on relation between vibration and gearbox condition. Many publications presented by the authors and another investigators proved that it is a truthful way. Gearbox condition should be divided into four groups of factors videlicet: de-sign factors (DF), production technology factors (PTF), operational factors (OF) condition change factors (CCF) collectively DPTOCCF. Publications given by the authors show that using collectively DPTOCCF leads to inferring diagnostic information of gearing system condition. For signal assess-ment may be used signal analysis. A review and comparison of most popular vibration signal analysis method used for fault detection and localisation in gearbox condition assessment problem are pre-sented in this paper. Some disadvantages of cepstrum and envelope spectrum methods are underlines. Bispectrum analysis is recommended for identification of signal structure (as well modulation, defect detection), fault localisation (for example unstable shaft work, local tooth failure, distributed failures) and early stage fault detection.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2004, 30, T. 1; 39-44
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DC Motor Fault Analysis with the Use of Acoustic Signals, Coiflet Wavelet Transform, and K-Nearest Neighbor Classifier
Autorzy:
Glowacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic signal
Coiflet wavelet
fault detection
DC motor
Opis:
This paper focuses on testing the monitoring system of the Direct Current motor. This system gives the possibility of diagnosing various types of failures by means of analysis of acoustic signals. The applied method is based on a study of acoustic signals generated by the DC motor. A study plan of the DC motor’s acoustic signal was proposed. Studies were conducted for a faultless DC motor and Direct Current motor with 3 shorted rotor coils. Coiflet wavelet transform and K-Nnearest neighbor classifier with Euclidean distance were used to identify the incipient fault. This approach keeps the motor operating in acceptable condition for a long time and is also inexpensive.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 3; 321-327
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostics of Rotor Damages of Three-Phase Induction Motors Using Acoustic Signals and SMOFS-20-EXPANDED
Autorzy:
Glowacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
induction motor
machine
acoustic signal
acoustic emission
fault diagnostics
Opis:
A fault diagnostics system of three-phase induction motors was implemented. The implemented system was based on acoustic signals of three-phase induction motors. A feature extraction step was performed using SMOFS-20-EXPANDED (shortened method of frequencies selection-20-Expanded). A classification step was performed using 3 classifiers: LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis), NBC (Naive Bayes Classifier), CT (Classification Tree). An analysis was carried out for incipient states of three-phase induction motors measured under laboratory conditions. The author measured and analysed the following states of motors: healthy motor, motor with one faulty rotor bar, motor with two faulty rotor bars, motor with faulty ring of squirrel-cage. Measured and analysed states were caused by natural degradation of parts of the machine. The efficiency of recognition of the analysed states was good. The proposed method of fault diagnostics can find application in protection of three-phase induction motors.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 3; 507-515
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection and diagnosis of bearing defects using vibration signal processing
Autorzy:
Bouaouiche, Karim
Menasria, Yamina
Khalfa, Dalila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27309892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
vibration signal
bearing
signal processing
envelope spectrum
fault frequency
sygnał wibracyjny
łożysko
przetwarzanie sygnałów
częstotliwość usterek
Opis:
This work presents an analysis of vibration signals for bearing defects using a proposed approach that includes several methods of signal processing. The goal of the approach is to efficiently divide the signal into two distinct components: a meticulously organized segment that contains relatively straightforward information, and an inherently disorganized segment that contains a wealth of intricately complex data. The separation of the two component is achieved by utilizing the weighted entropy index (WEI) and the SVMD algorithm. Information about the defects was extracted from the envelope spectrum of the ordered and disordered parts of the vibration signal. Upon applying the proposed approach to the bearing fault signals available in the Paderborn university database, a high amplitude peak can be observed in the outer ring fault frequency (45.9 Hz). Likewise, for the signals available in XJTU-SY, a peak is observed at the fault frequency (108.6 Hz).
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2023, LXX, 3; 433--452
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A robust fixed-lag smoothing algorithm for dynamic systems with correlated sensor malfunctions
Autorzy:
Grishin, Y. P.
Janczak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
outliers
robust signal processing
nonlinear filtering
fault detection
systems with changing structures
Opis:
A new robust fixed-lag smoothing algorithm for fault-tolerant signal processing in stochastic dynamic systems in the presence of correlated sensor malfunctions has been developed. The algorithm is developed using a state vector augmentation method and the Gaussian approximation of the current estimate probability density function. The algorithm can be used in the real-time fault-tolerant control systems as well as in radar tracking systems working in the complex interference environment. The performance of the developed algorithm are evaluated by simulations and compared with smoothing and nonlinear filtering algorithms.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 3; 517-523
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recognition of rotor damages in a DC motor using acoustic signals
Autorzy:
Głowacz, A.
Głowacz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic signal
motor
machine
fault diagnosis
recognition
sygnał akustyczny
silnik
maszyna
diagnostyka błędu
rozpoznanie
Opis:
Diagnosis of electrical direct current motors is essential for industrial plants. The emphasis is put on the development of diagnostic methods of solutions for capturing, processing and recognition of diagnostic signals. This paper presents a technique of early fault diagnosis of a DC motor. The proposed approach is based on acoustic signals. A real-world data of the DC motor were used in the analysis. The work provides an original feature extraction method called the shortened method of frequencies selection (SMoFS-15). The obtained results of the presented analysis show that the early fault diagnostic method can be used for monitoring electrical DC motors. The proposed method can also support other fault diagnosis methods based on thermal, current, and vibration signals.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 2; 187-194
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of a test rig for gearbox fault simulation and diagnosis
Autorzy:
Dubaish, Asaad Abdulhussein
Jaber, Alaa Abdulhady
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
fault detection
vibration analysis
time-domain signal
gearbox
LabVIEW
wykrywanie uszkodzeń
analiza drgań
przekładnia
Opis:
Gearboxes are one of the most important and widely exposed to different types of faults in machines. Therefore, manufacturers and researchers have made significant efforts to develop different fault detection and diagnostic approaches for gearboxes. However, many research foundations, such as universities, are currently working on developing different gearbox test rigs to understand the failure mechanisms in gearboxes. As a result, in this article, a gearbox testing rig was proposed and fabricated to evaluate gear performance under lowspeed working conditions. It describes the primary mechanical apparatus and the measurement tools used during the experimental analysis of a multistage gearbox transmission system. The data-gathering equipment used to acquire the observed vibration data is also discussed. LabVIEW software was used to build a data acquisition platform using an accelerometer and a NI DAQ device. Then different vibration tests were conducted under different operating conditions, when the gearbox was healthy and then faulty, on this test rig, and the gathered vibration data were analyzed based on time domain signal analysis. The preliminary results are promising and open the horizon for simulating different gearbox test scenarios.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2023, 24, 2; art. no. 2023204
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ARL-Wavelet-BPF optimization using PSO algorithm for bearing fault diagnosis
Autorzy:
Ahsan, Muhammad
Bismor, Dariusz
Manzoor, Muhammad Arslan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27322619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
signal-to-noise ratio
asymmetric real Laplace wavelet
bandpass filter
particle swarm optimization
spectral kurtosis
fault frequency
Opis:
Rotating element bearings are the backbone of every rotating machine. Vibration signals measured from these bearings are used to diagnose the health of the machine, but when the signal-to-noise ratio is low, it is challenging to diagnose the fault frequency. In this paper, a new method is proposed to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio by applying the Asymmetric Real Laplace wavelet Bandpass Filter (ARL-wavelet-BPF). The Gaussian function of the ARL-wavelet represents an excellent BPF with smooth edges which helps to minimize the ripple effects. The bandwidth and center frequency of the ARL-wavelet-BPF are optimized using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. Spectral kurtosis (SK) of the envelope spectrum is employed as a fitness function for the PSO algorithm which helps to track the periodic spikes generated by the fault frequency in the vibration signal. To validate the performance of the ARL-wavelet-BPF, different vibration signals with low signal-to-noise ratio are used and faults are diagnosed.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2023, 33, 3; 589--606
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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