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Wyszukujesz frazę "early Christian" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
“Eternal Bodies”: images of archangels in the upper parts of Nubian buildings
Autorzy:
Łaptaś, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Archangels
angels
Nubia
early Christian
Opis:
Images of archangels and angels, which were painted on the walls, in the upper parts of the buildings and, on their structural elements, were very popular in Christian Nubian painting as attested by the discoveries from Church SWN.BV on the citadel in Old Dongola. These images, which derive from pre-Christian art, depict the eternal nature of the archangels and angels. Presenting this group of representations, the author traces the origins of these images to highlight the role of these spiritual beings as intermediaries between God and humankind. As such, they move freely between the Heavens and the Earth, so the air and cosmic space are their natural surroundings. Moreover, archangels govern the forces of nature, the planets, and the seven skies. Therefore, their sanctuaries were located on hill summits, in the upper chapels, on structural elements of ecclesiastical buildings, etc. The Nubian tradition is therefore part of a broader Mediterranean tradition, the roots of which should be sought in the Near East.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2020, 29(2); 715-737
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Avgia Church (Batumi, Georgia)
Autorzy:
Mamuladze, Shota
Kamadadze, Kakhaber
Kakhidze, Emzar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Byzantine
western Georgia
Avgia
early Christian church
Opis:
The church discussed in the paper is situated in Avgia, on the outskirts of Batumi. It is an early Christian period hall-type church with northern and southern wings. The ground plan of the whole structure resembles the well-known layout of the croix libre. The whole building is 23.85 m long and 19.0 m wide – including the arms. It has a projecting semi-circular apse whose radius is 6.05 m. The main space of the church is divided into three parts. It consists of a transverse hall, which may have operated as a narthex, a hall, and an altar apse. The floor of the structure was covered with pinkish lime mortar, a mixture of small pebbles and ceramic powder. The only central entrance to the church was located on the west side. The northern annex had an entrance in the north-western corner, and the southern one – in the south-eastern corner. The church seems to have been built of rubble stone. The construction style, layout, and archaeological evidence from the site narrow down its chronology to the 5th and 6th centuries AD.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2020, 59; 177-188
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnochrześcijańskie baptysteria Prowansji
Early-Christian Baptisteries of Provence
Autorzy:
Łysik, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
architektura wczesnochrześcijańska
baptysteria
Prowansja
early-Christian architecture
baptystery
Provence
Opis:
The paper focuses on early-Christian baptisteries. They were built in Provence in the period from the fourth to mid-eighth centuries. The author has presented them in a catalogue in which she placed basic information about each of the building. The information was taken from the sources and findings of archeological research. The text accompanying the catalogue is an attempt to classify the baptisteries on the basis of an analysis of their plans. The author concludes as follows: 1) the plans of urban and rural baptisteries are varied, 2) there are essential differences between the baptisteries of south Provence and those which were erected in the northern territories invaded in the fifth century by Burgundies.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2003, 51, 4; 171-212
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chrześcijańskie widowiska zastępcze w propozycji Ojców Kościoła
Christian substitute spectacles in proposal of certain Church Fathers
Autorzy:
Longosz, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
wczesnochrześcijański stosunek do widowisk
starożytne widowiska publiczne
wczesnochrześcijańskie widowiska zastępcze
Early Christian attitude to the spectacles
ancient public spectacles
early Christian alternative spectacles
Opis:
The Church Fathers presented a decidedly negative stance toward all public spectacles of their time, which they generally accused of being immoral and idolatrous in nature. For this reason, the ancient Church, although it has inherited many spectacular elements (especially in the area of liturgy – processions and acclamations, among others; and in the sphere of the language – many terms, expressions and comparisons), has never created its own drama. Many authors of that time, especially those concerned with pastoral implications, noticed that this definitely negative attitude was failing in practice, because many Christians, even though they had renounced the spectacular splendor of the devil at baptism, often attended spectacles, because it was very difficult to eradicate their desire to watch performances, which they treated as a public pleasure they are entitled to (voluptates). In response to this situation, many early Christian writers renounced efforts to uproot people’s desire for viewing pleasure, and proposed to change the subject being viewed. Instead of harmful public spectacles, they suggested watching Christian substitute performances, which included beautiful scenery of nature (as was already suggested by some stoics), but most often more expressive biblical scenes or events. The author of the article selects and presents five early Christian writers – Tertullian, Novatian, St. John Chrysostom, St. Augustine and Quodvultdeus, who openly wrote about such substitute Christian performances.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2017, 67; 303-360
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rigorism and Moral Laxity in Early Christian Heretical Movements: On the Basis of Diversarum Hereseon Liber of Philastrius of Brescia
Autorzy:
Szram, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
early Christian heresies
rigorism
moral laxity
Philastrius of Brescia
Opis:
The objective of the article is to illustrate the two extremes represented by the broad assortment of movements: the ascetic rigorism and moral laxity. The primary source of text is the first Latin catalogue of heresies, written between 380 and 388 by the Bishop of Brescia, Philastrius. The source selection was dictated on twofold grounds. The treaty contains the most numerous descriptions of heretical groups, yet at the same time is the least known of its kind. The information enclosed in Philastrius' work, summarized in a comparative manner with the descriptions found in other patristic catalogues of heresy – by Epiphanius, Theodoret of Cyrus, John Damascene, Augustine and Isidore of Seville – lead to the following conclusions: 1) for the most part heretical movements followed the ascetic radicalism, motivated most habitually by an exaggerated literal exegesis of the biblical texts (eg. Gnostics, Encratites, Discalced); 2) the few of the laxative-approach movements operated on moral promiscuity (eg. Simonians, Carpocratians, Symmachians), the extent of which is difficult to assess due to the raised issues with the objectivity of Philastrius’ work – undermined by the use of invectives and the apologetic attitude of the author employed in order to defend the orthodox doctrine and morals; 3) paradoxically, there existed also groups that combined inconsistently promiscuity with the elements of asceticism (eg. Borborites, Adamites).
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2017, 64, 4 English Online Version; 33-48
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świętego Klemensa z Aleksandrii pogląd na apokatastazę
Saint Clement of Alexandria’s Understanding of Apocatastasis
Autorzy:
Aleksiejuk, Artur
Hrycuniak, Sawa (Michał)
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Chrześcijańskiej Akademii Teologicznej w Warszawie
Tematy:
Święty Klemens Aleksandryjski
apokatastaza
zbawienie
gnostyk
wczesnochrześcijańska eschatologia
wczesnochrześcijańska soteriologia
St. Clement of Alexandria
apocatastasis
salvation
gnostic
early Christian eschatology
early Christian soteriology
Opis:
Temat apokatastazy jest jednym z ważniejszych i jednocześnie kontrowersyjnych problemów teologicznych w nauce chrześcijańskiej. Zagadnienie to funkcjonuje jako tzw. teologumena, czyli osobista opinia teologiczna, która nie zyskała powszechnej aprobaty w oficjalnej nauce Kościoła. Apokatastaza od wieków porusza jednak serca i umysły licznych teologów, filozofów, pisarzy, mistyków i poetów. Wielu z nich konfrontując powszechną wolę zbawczą Boga z poglądem, że grzesznicy zostaną skazani na wieczne męki piekielne, zostało oskarżonych o herezję. Najbardziej znaną postacią spośród nich jest Orygenes (ok. 185 – ok. 254), z imieniem którego bywa zwykle łączona nauka o apokatastazie. To on nadał jej określony kształt, a także sformułował spójne uzasadnienie. Chrześcijańska nauka o apokatastazie sięga jednak czasów wcześniejszych. Jednym z pisarzy wczesnochrześcijańskich, w którego spuściźnie twórczej można odnaleźć wiele sformułowań odnoszących się do idei powszechnego zbawienia, był, zaliczany w poczet Ojców Kościoła, Tytus Flawiusz Klemens, znany jako święty Klemens Aleksandryjski (ok. 140 – ok. 215). Lektura pism Aleksandryjskiego scholarchy pozwala ponad wszelką wątpliwość stwierdzić w nich wyraźną obecność idei apokatastasis ton panton, zarówno w wymiarze kosmicznym, jak i osobowym. Można zaryzykować tezę, że był on pierwszym chrześcijańskim teologiem i filozofem, który zmierzał w kierunku uniwersalistycznej koncepcji zbawienia. W jego dziełach przyjęła ona formę uniwersalistycznej teorii Bożej pedagogii, której celem ostatecznym jest, aby „Bóg był wszystkim we wszystkim” (1 Kor 15,28).
The topic of apocatastasis is one of the most important and most controversial theological questions in Christian teaching. This issue functions as a so-called theologumenon, which is a private theological opinion, which, however, does not gained universal acceptance among the faithful and the approval of the official teaching of the Church. However, apocatastasis moved the hearts and minds of several theologians, philosophers, writers, mystics and poets. Many of them were accused of heresy when they confronted the belief that sinners will be doomed to eternal torment with God’s will for universal salvation. The most predominant figure was Origen (c. 185 – c. 254), whose name is commonly associated with apocatastasis. It was he who gave it its particular form and gave it a consistent justification. Christian teaching about apocatastasis can be found even earlier. One of the early Christian writers and Fathers, in whose creative legacy can be found several statements referring to the idea of universal salvation, was Titus Flavius Clemens, also known as saint Clement of Alexandria (c. 140 – c. 215). It can be clearly stated that the Alexandrian scholar’s writings contain the idea of apokatastasis ton panton, both in cosmic and personal dimensions. It could also be said that he was the first Christian theologian and philosopher who moved in the direction of a concept of universal salvation. His writings accepted the form of the universal theory of God’s pedagogy, whose final goal is that “God would be all in all” (1 Cor. 15:28).
Źródło:
Rocznik Teologiczny; 2016, 58, 4; 523-544
0239-2550
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Teologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mesalianie – rygorystyczny ruch ascetyczny czy herezja doktrynalna?
Messalians – Rigorous Ascetical Movement or Doctrinal Heresy?
Autorzy:
Szram, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
mesalianie
herezje wczesnochrześcijańskie
rygoryzm ascetyczny
Messalians
early Christian heresies
ascetical rigorism
Opis:
Mesalianie byli jednym z najsłynniejszych, a równocześnie tajemniczych i niejednolitych rygorystycznych ruchów ascetycznych w starożytnym Kościele. Autor artykułu na podstawie wczesnochrześcijańskich katalogów herezji Epifaniusza z Salaminy, Teodoreta z Cyru, Jana Damasceńskiego i Augustyna oraz współczesnej literatury przedmiotu stara się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy należy traktować mesalian bardziej jako rodzaj niegroźnej sekty czy raczej jako herezję głoszącą poważne błędy doktrynalne. Dochodzi do wniosku, że mesaliańskie uzasadnienie teologiczne praktyki ciągłej modlitwy podważało główne zasady ortodoksyjnej pneumatologii, sakramentologii, eklezjologii i soteriologii. Wprawdzie w analizowanych opisach herezji, pochodzących z wczesnochrześcijańskich źródeł, należy wziąć pod uwagę obfite stosowanie inwektywy, niejednokrotnie zacierającej prawdziwy obraz opisywanego ugrupowania, niemniej jednak w przypadku mesalian powtarzające się te same zarzuty nakazują widzieć w nich nie tylko ruch ascetyczny, ale przede wszystkim niebezpieczną herezję doktrynalną.
Messalians were one of the most famous and at the same time mysterious and varied rigorous ascetic movements in the early Church. The author of the article, basing on the early Christian catalogs of heresies, written by Epiphanius of Salamina, Theodoretus of Cyrus, John Damascene and Augustine, and the contemporary literature of the subject, seeks to answer the question whether Messalians should be regarded as a kind of harmless sect or rather as a heresy proclaiming serious doctrinal errors. The conclusion is that the theological argumentation of the practice of continuous prayer in the messalian movement undermined the principal principles of orthodox pneumatology, sacramentology, ecclesiology and soteriology. It is true that in the analyzed descriptions of heresies contained in early Christian sources one must take into account the plentiful use of the invective, which often overwhelms the true image of the described movement, but in the case of the Messalians the repetition of the same allegations orders to see them not only as the ascetic movement but above all as the dangerous doctrinal heresy.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2018, 65, 4; 15-28
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kulturotwórcza rola apokryfów
Autorzy:
Starowieyski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1011830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Katolicka w Warszawie
Tematy:
literatura wczesnochrześcijańska
hagiografia
kultura
apokryfy
apocrypha
Early Christian Literature
Hagiography
Culture
Źródło:
Warszawskie Studia Teologiczne; 2017, 30, specjalny; 12-24
0209-3782
2719-7530
Pojawia się w:
Warszawskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnochrześcijański kościół Surb Połos-Petros w Zovuni w Armenii. Problem genezy kościoła w typie sali kopułowej
Early-Christian Połos-Petros Church in Zovuni in Armenia
Autorzy:
Próchniak, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Armenia
architektura wczesnochrześcijańska
kościoły kopułowe
early-Christian architecture
dome churches
Opis:
The remains of three early-Christian single-nave churches were preserved in Zovuni, a small village in the Ararat Plain in central Armenia. The church called Tukhmanuk' represents the basic type of the single-nave temple with the apse hidden in the massive wall. Probably it belongs to the oldest 4th century Christian objects in Armenia. Originally, the same structure could be found in St. Vardan's church; to which, however, a rectangular mausoleum was added in the second half of the 5th century. The most interesting is the Surb Połos-Petros church (St. Paul and Peter). Originally it used to be a building with a different destination; it might have been a part of the palace. In the 5th century, due to the addition of the apse, it was turned into a single-nave church vaulted with barrel vaults. At the end of the 6th or at the beginning of the 7th century another change took place: a cupola was erected above the centre of the nave. As a result, a new type of the single-nave church was created - the so-called a room with a dome'.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2003, 51, 4; 213-240
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Misja i monastycyzm manichejski w dolinie Nilu i jego wpływ na tamtejsze chrześcijaństwo na przełomie III/IV wieku
Manichaean missionary activity and monasticism in the Nile valley and their influence on local Christianity on the verge of the 3rd and 4th centuries
Autorzy:
Scholz, Piotr O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Mani
gnoza
misja wczesnochrześcijańska
Egipt
patrystyka
gnosis
early Christian mission
Egypt
patristics
Opis:
Since the discovery of the substantial corpus of Manichaean writings, especially the Kephalaia (editio princeps Polotsky-Böhlig, 1934-1940), the Cologne Mani Codex (= CMC), and the hitherto incompletely published library from Dachla (Ian Gardner, 2000), there can be no doubt as to the activities of the missionaries of the great Persian gnostic Mani in the Southern Nile Valley and Red Sea regions. This fact not only confirms the views of J. Helderman “that the Manichaean missionaries entered Egypt from the South-East, i.e. initially to Upper Egypt” (‘Manichäische Züge im Thomasevangelium’, 483f., note 42), but also the historical observations concerning the origins and development of monasticism. The latter was not without Manichaean influence, not merely in Egypt, but also in Nubia and Ethiopia. A mosaic, seemingly depicting Mani (from the collection of Elie Borowski), testifies to the pictorial needs of the Manichaeans as do the mural paintings from Pachoras/Faras depicting the likeness of Onophrios. These demonstrate the popularity of the crinite ascetic”, a figure also found in the CMC. It is imperative to recall the decisive importance of the southern kingdoms along the Red Sea during the Axial Age (Karl Jaspers), in order to kindle historical awareness in Europe of this currently overlooked region on the eve of its islamicisation – something which for decades I have noted the importance of in numerous publications (cf. foot-note 40). Here, local Christianity (viewed anachronistically) was marked by a heretical-gnostic diversity from the very beginning, which in turn weakened the spread of Christian teaching in the region. Islam was initially seen here by some as a Christian heresy (as pointed out by A. v. Harnack) and which even became accepted (e.g. in Ethiopia or Nubia, as noted by H. Jansen, Muhammed [German ed.: Münich 2008], 141). Thus, the local doctrinal pluriformity of Christianity during the jāhiliyya prepared the way for the later Islamic expansion. Manichaeism belongs unequivocally to the “periphery cultures of the Christian world” (Pogranicza chrześcijaństwa) as well as constituting a part of expanding Christianity in the Late Antique world. Manichaeism still holds many secrets, but at the same time their answers, as illustrated by this article. Hence, the gnostic element of Early Christianity is worthy of continued intensive study, something which unfortunately in Poland is still quite inadequate.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2015, 64; 361-378
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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