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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 162
Tytuł:
„Prawo do niewiedzy” w kontekście istoty testu genetycznego jako sprawy dotyczącej całej rodziny. Rozważania na tle projektu ustawy o testach genetycznych wykonywanych dla celów zdrowotnych
“The right to ignorance” in the context of the essence of the genetic test as a matter concerning family. Comments on the draft law on genetic tests done for health purposes
Autorzy:
Haberko, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
genetic tests
right to ignorance
information
informed consent
Opis:
The text examines the draft law on genetic testing for health purposes. Considerations are carried out in the context of the “right to ignorance” and the situation of family members of the patient. The author, in her analysis, concentrates on the principle of the informed consent and the right to respect for patient’s private life, in particular to protection of his or her personal data derived from a genetic test. There is no legal regulation of the genetic testing under the Polish law. However, it is an important issue that requires an intervention of the legislator. The author reflects that where the results of a genetic test undertaken on a person can be relevant to the health of other family members, the person tested shall be informed and these members should be informed as well.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 2(42); 45-64
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Yes means Yes”. Theoretical dilemmas and new definition of rape and sexual assault in Slovenian Criminal Law
Autorzy:
Šuta, Živa
Berglez, Nina
Šepec, Miha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
rape
offences against sexual integrity
the concept of coercion
“yes means yes”
consent to sexual intercourse
political laws
Opis:
The legislation of crimes against sexual integrity was initially aimed at safeguarding specific interests such as the honour of the father, the family, virginity, and the social security of women. Accordingly, the extent of rape victims was for a long time limited only to women (e.g. under Article 100 of the Criminal Code of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia from 1977, the execution of rape was only possible as immission penis in vaginam). In modern society, legislators seek to protect the self-determination of the individual, sexual and physical integrity, and sexual autonomy. This reversal demonstrates that modern criminal law revolves around the essential question of whether sexual intercourse is engaged in through free choice, that is, autonomously. Domestic legislators have been put under the pressure of media campaigns and controversial case law to modernise criminal law accordingly. In the spirit of the reforms, the Republic of Slovenia in 2021 adopted the amendments of Rape and Sexual Assault in the Criminal Code (KZ-1H) consistent with the affirmative consent model (“yes means yes”).
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2022, 6, 1; 1-56
0208-5577
2353-9712
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Karnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative assessment of minors’ competence to consent to treatment in Polish and English law
Autorzy:
Bagan-Kurluta, K.
Drozdowska, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
minor
capacity
Consent
Medical Intervention
Gillick competence
maturity
test
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 149-159
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Administracyjnoprawny obowiązek szczepienia dzieci a zgoda przedstawiciela ustawowego na badania kwalifikacyjne
Mandatory child vaccination and the consent of a statutory representative for the performance of a qualifying medical examination
Autorzy:
Haberko, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
vaccination
obligation
statutory representative
consent
szczepienie
obowiązek
przedstawiciel ustawowy
zgoda
Opis:
The article focuses on the analysis of the parent situation (or statutory representatives) who are under legal requirement to subject their children to preventive vaccination. The main deliberations focus on answering the question of how the parents’ (or statutory representatives’) position should be treated if they, relying on the principle of autonomy and their parental rights, and pointing to their duty to exercise care of a minor and to represent a minor child, fail to take any action intended to implement the obligation imposed by law. Parents refer to the principle of child’s welfare and argue that vaccination constitutes an essential threat to the values they recognise, such as autonomy, freedom to make decisions regarding the actual situation and legal position of a child, or the child’s welfare. The issue of parents’ autonomy and implementation of child’s welfare is raised. Parents often bring up an argument of the harmful eff ects of vaccination and claim that by refusing to agree to vaccination they exercise the principle of child’s welfare. The legal character of the refusal to consent to child vaccination is also analysed. Here, deliberations are set in the context of imprecisely formulated statutory provisions and their mutual relations, especially in the context of the meeting of acts from two branches of law:  administrative and civil, and within the latter family law in particular. An attempt has been made to explain doubts whether despite the mandatory requirement and resulting from it obligation threatened with an administrative fi ne statutory representatives still have a right to express or not consent for vaccination of their children or to decide about at any stage of the procedure.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2017, 3 (19); 9-28
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ambushes related to collecting patients’ consent for medical procedures by family doctors
Autorzy:
Drobnik, Jarosław
Trnka, Jakub
Susło, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
consent
forensic medicine
family medicine
medical law
legal awareness.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 298-302
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza porównawcza zgody wyłączającej odpowiedzialność karną w prawie europejskim
Comparative Analysis of Consent Exempting Criminal Liability in European Law
Autorzy:
Młynarczyk-Puławska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Consent of the Victim,
Freedom,
Morality,
Legal Interests
Opis:
The article discusses the problem consent of the victim as a circumstance which excludes criminal responsibility of the perpetrator. The starting point for consideration is the Latin sentences “wishing is not going to get hurt.” This is the dilemma so called crimes without victims. Article affects a difficult phenomenon in the law which is morality. Although, in principle, should not be combined morality with the law, however, in many cases morality will determine the criminal liability of the perpetrator. Such cases we observe not only the Polish legislation, but also other European countries. The first part of the article presents the problem of consent under the Polish penal law, and in the rest of this problems is juxtaposed with the model of the German and Anglo-Saxon. This trial shows that there are discrepancies between theory proponents of liberalism legal and reality judgments.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 3; 163-179
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the concept of informed consent concerning the use of genetic material according to the European Convention on Bioethics and in other solutionsm - propositions for broad consent for future genetic research from the point of view of the activity of the Biobank
Autorzy:
Patryn, Rafał
Sak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
the european convention on bioethics
law
informed consent
research
Opis:
Objective. The aim of the article is a critical presentation of the typology of consents included in the European Convention on Bioethics and in other formal solutions concerning the gathering of genetic material in institutions called Biobanks. Materials and method. Existing types of Acts of Consent are inaccurate in their scope and possess insufficient information regarding the gathering of genetic material (application, usage, processing) and their final (future and diverse) use. Results. Lack of precise legal regulations on the broad future use of genetic material may result in various formal problems relating both to research participants as well as those commissioning the research. Ultimately, it may lead to various complications with the appropriate legal interpretation of consent and possible claims on behalf of the donors. Conclusions. The presented proposition of consent with a terminal premise is to be applied eventually to legal and formal aspects of the collecting of genetic material. It is a possible solution which would clarify the issue of informed consent, and may be implemented in the regulations of the Convention as well as constitute a self-contained legislative solution to this matter. For example, Polish law in its current form, without the ratification of the Bioethical Convention, allows the collecting of material for genetic testing for determination of the risk of genetic defects in common genetic material from people who are planning to have a child.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antropologia oparta na współpracy jako etyczna antropologia XXI wieku
Collaborative Anthropology as Twenty-first-Century Ethical Anthropology
Autorzy:
Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Katedra Etnologii i Antropologii Kulturowej
Tematy:
współpraca
etyka
metodologia feministyczna
zasada świadomej zgody
ethics
collaboration
feminist methodology
informed consent
Opis:
Esej ten stanowi rozszerzoną wersję komentarza dotyczącego referatów zaprezentowanych w trakcie sesji pt. „Antropologie oparte na współpracy, zaangażowanie społeczne i epistemologie równości”, zorganizowanej i prowadzonej przez L.E. Lassitera na dorocznym spotkaniu American Anthropological Association w 2007 roku w Waszyngtonie.
This essay expands upon a commentary on papers offered in the Presidential Session titled „Collaborative Anthropologies, Public Engagement, and Epistemologies of Equity”, chaired and organized by Luke Eric Lassiter, at the 2007 annual meeting of the AAA in Washington, DC.
Źródło:
Tematy z Szewskiej; 2013, Współpraca 1(9)/2013; 8-14
1898-3901
Pojawia się w:
Tematy z Szewskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Art. 647(1) CC – Important Protection of Subcontractors in the Construction Works Contract or the Legislator’s Error?
Autorzy:
Mańke, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
art. 6471 CC
protection of subcontractors
investor’s consent
joint and several responsibility
legislator’s error
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present and assess the impact of the regulation Art. 6471CC on subcontractors in the construction market and outline doubts in respect of the contents of the regulations. The first part of the article shows reasons why the regulation concerned was enforced – unfair practices in the construction services market which had a detrimental impact on subcontractors. Furthermore, selected doubts are presented, those associated with the contents of the regulation in question and raised by the doctrine and jurisdiction, for example, the legal nature of the investor’s consent or the investor’s joint and several responsibility. It is important to indicate the contrast between the unprob-lematic legislative process and doubts disclosed during its application. The author of this article also depicts two proposed modifications, which appeared in doctrine. The impor-tant issue for this article is also a description of the amended text of this regulation and comparison to the previous one. In conclusion, it should be emphasized that art. 6471 CC is really important for the polish legal system but both the previous content of this regula-tion and the present one aren’t sufficient to guarantee the lack of doubts in interpretation
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2018, 8
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania z udziałem osób niepełnosprawnych intelektualnie. Problemy metodologiczne i etyczne
Research with Persons with Intellectual Disability. Methodological and Ethical Questions
Autorzy:
Parchomiuk, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
osoby niepełnosprawne intelektualnie
narzędzia badań samoopisowych
wywiady
rzetelność
trafność
zgoda na udział w badaniach
persons with intellectual disability
self-report instruments
interviews
reliability
validity
research consent
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza wybranych problemów natury metodologicznej oraz etycznej, jakie mogą pojawiać się w toku realizacji badań z udziałem osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Praca ma charakter przeglądowy. Omówiono w niej takie zagadnienia, jak błędy pojawiające się w badaniach typu self-report oraz związane z nimi trudności, których mogą doświadczać osoby niepełnosprawne intelektualnie; ogólne sposoby przeciwdziałania im. Wskazano na niektóre kwestie etyczne w zakresie eksploracji z udziałem przedstawicieli tej grupy, m.in. wyrażanie świadomej zgody, sposób rekrutacji respondentów.
The article analyzes selected methodological and ethical problems that may accompany research with persons with intellectual disabilities. The article has a review form. Issues such as errors appearing in self-report research and related difficulties that may be experienced by people with intellectual disabilities are discussed. The general methods of counteracting them are also presented. Some ethical issues in the field of research with the participation of representatives of this group were indicated, among others expressing informed consent, the way of recruiting respondents.
Źródło:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne; 2019, 11(47), 3; 73-95
2080-850X
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Being Outside the Decision-Loop: The Impact of Deep Brain Stimulation and Brain-Computer Interfaces on Autonomy
Autorzy:
Michałowska, Monika
Kowalczyk, Łukasz
Marcinkowska, Weronika
Malicki, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Neural Technologies
Autonomy
Control
Decision-Making
Well-Being
Informed Consent
neurotechnologie
autonomia
kontrola
decyzyjność
dobrostan
zgoda świadoma
Opis:
Recent advancements in new neural technologies raise bioethical concerns over personal autonomy, which they potentially threaten to diminish or entirely eliminate. Although caution in the application of deep brain stimulation (DBS) and brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is explicitly urged in almost every study, the debate features a definitional void as to what notion of autonomy is actually adopted by the authors. The focus on autonomy has dominated the debate to such an extent that other essential values seem to be disappearing from the bioethical horizon, becoming less valued, less important, and less visible. This paper examines the autonomy-problem by probing whether DBS and BCIs indeed threaten personal autonomy. The impact of DBS and BCIs is studied on the examples of several illnesses, whereby the well-being of a person and the importance of informed consent are taken into account to assess the influence of these novel medical technologies on autonomy.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2021, 56; 25-52
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezprawność jako podstawa odpowiedzialności cywilnej za szkody w sporcie
Unlawfulness as a basis for a civil liability for sport injuries
Autorzy:
Ginszt, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Tematy:
tort, wrongful act
sport
unlawfulness
guilt
justifi cation
loss
damage
harm
injury
damages
sportsperson
coach
sports club
instructor
consent
risk
civil law
sports
rules
tort liability
compensatory damages
Opis:
This article covers the topic of the grounds for civil liability in the case of injuries suffered while doing sports. This issue is very important, as injuries constitute an inherent element of physical activity. The focus of the article is on a tort liability. It is pointed out that the act has to be fi rst recognised as unlawful to be considered a tort. That is why the article tries to answer the question, which behaviours should be considered illegal. This is infl uenced by such issues as: the breach of sports rules, the consent of an injured person, and the situation where such person acts at his/ her own risk.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland; 2014, 2; 51-66
2299-8055
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioethics and Informed Consent in Prenatal Diagnostics
Autorzy:
Serapinas, Danielius
Narbekovas, Andrius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29760858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Informed consent
bioethics
chromosomal anomalies
prenatal diagnostics
Opis:
Innovative methods of prenatal diagnosis allow us to see the development of the fetus and to detect early disorders of fetal development, which may lead to an early diagnosis and possible treatment, or to a woman’s decision to terminate the pregnancy. Therefore, it is very important to accurately inform a woman about the risks and consequences of this life-related issue, even before deciding to perform prenatal tests; and after the results, when a misinterpreted diagnosis may lead a woman to terminate her pregnancy. The obligation of doctors to inform patients is inseparable from the requirement to receive informed consent. The two parts are mandatory for any medical procedure and intervention. The main requirements for the informed consent include rationality, sufficient and clear information, free will, and the form of consent conforming to the legal acts. However, informed consent is not an absolute requirement, as the patient has a right to remain uninformed. Additionally, under certain circumstances, it might be impossible to inform patients, or to receive consent from patients or their duly authorized representatives. Prenatal testing is an integral part of ante-natal care that aims to verify the proper development of the fetus, or to identify potential hereditary or chromosomal diseases at the earliest possible stage. Prenatal testing can be classified as non-invasive or invasive measures, according to the types of procedures In addition to this, according to the aim of the procedure, into diagnostic prenatal testing with the aim of prenatal therapy, and purely diagnostic prenatal testing. Purely diagnostic prenatal testing is closely connected with the problem of selective abortion. Part of this article covers the main problems of informed consent in prenatal diagnostics, by outlining two stages of the process: conveyance before prenatal testing, and interpretation of the results alongside presentation of the possible choices. The legal implications we consider are based on information from other European countries: we name the main questions analyzed by courts, including cases of “wrongful birth” and “wrongful life”; inappropriate information regarding possibilities of abortion; the right of a woman to use all available diagnostic methods; and the allocation of damages to the claimants.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2023, 13, 1; 97-113
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological Medicinal Therapy in terms of Respecting Patients’ Rights – Assessment of the Present Legal Status in Poland
Autorzy:
Zimmermann, Agnieszka E.
Susłowska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
patient safety
patients’ rights
biological medicinal product
informed consent
Opis:
Introduction: Patients’ rights must be respected at every stage of therapy, including during biological drug therapy. For clinicians, it is key to be involved in the decision-making process with regard to the choices of medication and possible drug substitution. In Poland, the law encourages automatic drug substitution and does not recognise disparities in biological drugs. Aim: The main aim of the paper is to describe the present legal situation depicting the scope of autonomy of a hospitalised patient. Methods: An analysis was conducted of the Polish regulations, the doctrine and administrative decisions and European Medicines Agency guidance documents. Results: In Poland, patients who require therapy with advanced technologies such as biopharmaceuticals, may obtain access to a medicine within a special drug reimbursement programme in a hospital. Hospitals are supplied with the drugs necessary for drug therapy programmes via public procurement. This means that hospital procurement procedures decide which drug a patient will receive. It is not the decision of the health care provider. In view of this, the Polish Patient Ombudsman, in a decision confirmed by the Provincial Administrative Courts, pointed out that the selection of a drug for therapy should depend on current medical knowledge rather than on the result of a tender carried out by a hospital. Conclusions: Polish solutions based on the lack of an obligatory requirement to consult a substitution with a treating physician deviate from the standard practices followed in numerous EU countries and the US.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2020, 77, 2; 373-379
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomedical Research on Vulnerable Subjects in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Autorzy:
Milinkovic, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43539278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
medical research
therapeutic
non-therapeutic
dignity
vulnerability
children
legal incapacity
Bosnia and Herzegovina
informed consent
Opis:
Medical research involving human subjects can enhance the well-being of individual patients and provide enormous social benefits. It enables the acquisition of new scientific knowledge and the development of novel therapeutic and diagnostic procedures but also raises significant ethical and legal issues. This kind of medical research is controversial and implies a clash of values that are not always easy to balance. Particularly contentious is research on subjects who are incapable of giving consent or are in a position of subordination and more susceptible to manipulation and mistreatment. Such subjects are considered vulnerable and under special protection. The paper deals with the legal framework of medical research on vulnerable subjects in Bosnia and Herzegovina (its entities: the Republic of Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina). In the first part of the paper, the notion and basic forms of medical research will be explored, as well as the concept of vulnerability. Reference will be made to relevant international documents defining the standards of medical research on vulnerable subjects. The paper will also provide a comparative overview of provisions governing vulnerable subjects research adopted in different national legislations. In the second part of the paper, the legal framework of medical research on vulnerable subjects in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be analyzed, and suggestions for possible changes will be made.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2024, 57, 2; 77-96
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 162

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