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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Zamieranie jesionu wyniosłego (Fraxinus excelsior L.) w rezerwacie Jesionowe Góry
    Dying of ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) in the Jesionowe Gory Nature Reserve
    Autorzy:
    Orzechowski, M.
    Kacprzak, J.
    Kędziora, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294043.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    rezerwaty przyrody
    rezerwat Jesionowe Gory
    drzewostany jesionowe
    jesion wyniosly
    Fraxinus excelsior
    stan zdrowotny drzew
    zamieranie drzew
    ash stands
    Jesionowe Góry Nature Reserve
    dying of ashes
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to analyse changes in the health status of ash stands belonging to the age classes VI and VIII growing in optimal site conditions and to compare the ash dieback with other age classes in the Jesionowe Góry Nature Reserve. Our research was conducted during the growing season in 2006 and 2007 on 22 permanent and 54 temporary sample plots. The health condition of the stands and the structure of natural regeneration were determined with a one-year interval. The amount of damage was defined using leaf loss, pest infestation and shoot dieback. Based on our estimation of natural regeneration, the capability for stand evolution in the future was determined.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 2
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cechy diagnostyczne jesionu wyniosłego (Fraxinus excelsior L.) z falistością włókien rosnącego na Ukrainie
    Diagnostic features of Fraxinus excelsior L. with wavy-grained wood growing in Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Sopushynskyy, I.
    Teischinger, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318417.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Ukraina
    drzewa lesne
    jesion wyniosly
    Fraxinus excelsior
    cechy biometryczne
    cechy morfologiczne
    budowa drewna
    gestosc drewna
    drewno jesionowe
    drewno falistowlokniste
    analiza dendrochronologiczna
    struktura drewna
    makrostruktura
    common ash
    wavy-grained wood
    biometry
    decorative wood
    anomaly wood
    forest stands
    Opis:
    The paper presents analysis of biometric features of ash with wavy-grained wood, which has decorative appeal. The research results shows that fresh broadleaves ash forest stands growing in the Vinnytsya and Sokyryany Regions of Ukraine have high potential for growing curly ash. The differences between straight-grained and wavygrained wood density and macrostructure were analysed and estimated. Statistical evaluation of the aesthetic macrostructure of wood characteristics indicated that the length of wave varied from 3.25 to 10.83 mm and its amplitude varied from 0.37 to 1.74 mm. The average width and mean height of anomalies in wood formation were equal to 15.89 mm and 5.00 mm, and their mean occurrence was 30 times m-2. Average annual growth ring width of wavy-grained ash wood was clearly greater (by 25 %) than that of straight-grained wood. The density of wavygrained wood was 82 kg·m-3 higher than straight-grained wood after oven-drying and 70 kg·m-3 higher prior to ovendrying.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 3; 189-195
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tempo i kierunki zmian składu gatunkowego drzewostanów naturalnych w wybranych zbiorowiskach leśnych Puszczy Białowieskiej
    Rate and direction of changes in tree species composition of natural stands in selected forest associations in the Bialowieza Forest
    Autorzy:
    Paluch, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1313006.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    drzewostany naturalne
    zbiorowiska lesne
    sklad gatunkowy
    bor swiezy brusznicowo-sosnowy
    bor mieszany trzcinnikowo-swierkowy
    grad miodownikowo-grabowy
    grad typowy
    grad trzcinnikowy
    leg olszowo-jesionowy
    zmiany skladu gatunkowego
    podobienstwo skladu gatunkowego
    stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
    hornbeam expansion
    natural stands
    permanent study plots
    ash dieback
    Białowieża forest
    Opis:
    The main aim of the study was to determine changes in the species composition and structure of natural tree stands in the Białowieża Forest (BF), which occurred in the years 1975-2012, as well as to evaluate their trends, directions and rate. The study was carried out on 121 permanent research plots (50×50m), which represented the most important forest phytocenoses in BF, i.e. fresh pine-whortleberry forest Vaccinio vitis-idaeae-Pinetum Sokoł. 1980, fresh mixed spruce-reed grass forest Calamagrostio-Piceetum Soko³. 1968, oligotrophic form of hornbeam - bastard balm forest Melitti-Carpinetum Soko³. 1976, different forms of linden- hornbeam forest: Tilio-Carpinetum Tracz. 1962, alder-ash forest Fraxino-Alnetum W. Mat. 1952 and sub-boreal spruce forest on bog moss Sphagno girgenshonii- Piceetum Polak. 1962. On the plots selected, there was measured the diameter at breast height (DBH) of all trees, as well as every tree and shrub up to 1.3 m high was counted and described with reference to species. The measurements and observations were regularly repeated every 10-15 years. The results showed that over the last period of nearly 40 years, there has increased a share of common hornbeam Carpinus betulus L. in the structure of forest stands in numerous BF associations. This tree species has expanded into different forest habitats including poor, medium fertile and wetland sites. The results obtained indicate a trend towards formation of linden-hornbeam forests in BF phytocenoses. The most evident changes were recorded in hornbeam - bastard balm forest. In natural conditions of the majority of forest associations analyzed, there prevailed hornbeam trees in forest regeneration, except for the stands in fresh mixed pine forest and spruce forest on bog moss. In the latter two cases, hornbeam showed signs of its presence in the last observation period. Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) retreated into oligotrophic forest associations. In the recent decades, spruce populations have been dramatically reduced in the stands in mixed coniferous and different kinds of broadleaved forests. There have also decreased a share of light-demanding tree species, such as Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) and silver birch (Betula pendula L.) in BF tree stands, including their regeneration-layer. Especially, Scots pine regeneration has not been successful. In the short period of time (about 15 years) there has been observed rapid and outsized reduction of ash Fraxinus excelsior L. populations in natural conditions of alder-ash forests. All through the last 10-15 years, there has been also observed increased rate of change in stand species composition. The trend and rate of change in stand species composition point out to a possibility of human intervention towards stimulation of natural regeneration so as to preserve valuable populations of threatened tree species in the Białowieża Forest.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 4; 385-406
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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