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Wyszukujesz frazę "agrochemical" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Identification of Water Quality in Wet and Intermediate Zones in Selected, Sri Lanca: An Analytical Review
Autorzy:
Fowzul Ameer, M. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1111952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Parameter
agrochemical
concentration
groundwater
Opis:
This study is based on the analysis of drinking water parameters in selected wet and intermediate zones of Sri Lanka. Unsafe drinking water is one of the main concerns in developing countries. In Sri Lanka, the drinking water quality is a major concern in many places. A series of studies have been conducted in intensive agricultural production areas, namely, Jaffna, Vavuniya, Anuradhapura, Kurunagala and Hambantota. This represents a longitudinal section of Sri Lanka, and the study was done to understand the groundwater quality over the years of 2004 to 2009. Water from selected areas were sampled throughout the villages of this area mostly from open wells and tube wells. The samples were analysed for their chemical quality in order to identify water quality as compared with the Sri Lankan Drinking water standard. For this study, Sodium (Na+), Calcium (Ca2+), Magnesium (Mg2+), Chloride (Clˉ), Sulphate (SO42ˉ) and Nitrate (NO3ˉ) were analysed. Accordingly, in the Dry Zone, the concentration of the Ca, Mg and Cl are higher than in the Wet Zones. Indeed, some sampling wells in the Dry Zones have extreme concentration of Ca (more than 1000 mg/l) and this is a major threat to the consumers for drinking purposes. In total, of 103 wells, 6 percent of the sampling wells were identified as contaminated, whereas in total, of 96 wells in the Dry Zone, 64 percent of the sampling wells were found to be contaminated due to chemical concentration. We found that rural areas are facing agrochemical-leaching problems into the groundwater, whereas urban areas are facing industrial and biological materials seeping into the ground and surface water bodies.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 19; 19-31
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Agrochemical Parameters of Sod-Podzolic Soil Depending on the Productivity of Cereal Grasses of Different Ripeness and Methods of Tillage in the Carpathian Region
Autorzy:
Karbivska, Uliana
Asanishvili, Nadiia
Butenko, Andrii
Rozhko, Valentina
Karpenko, Olena
Sykalo, Оksana
Chernega, Tetyana
Masyk, Ihor
Chyrva, Andrii
Kustovska, Alla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
cereal grass
soil tillage
agrochemical indice
productivity
Opis:
Productivity and mowing periods of various cereal grasses on sod–podzolic soil of Pre–Carpathians were studied. The presence of sown grasses with different ripeness periods provides uniform supply of mowing mass from the middle of May till late September and productivity of lands, which is 5.4–6.8 t $ha^-1$ of dry mass, exchange energy – 44.1–56.8 GJ $ha^-1$ and 3.81–4.87 t $ha^-1$ f.u. On the basis of the obtained results, it was found that with increase of tillage depth from 8–10 cm for surface tillage with disk tools to 20–22 cm by plowing, the productivity of all studied species increased by 2–3% on average for three years with fertilization dose of $LSD_05$ equal to 0.30 t $ha^-1$. Cultivation of cereal grasses on sod–podzolic soils stipulates improvement of their fertility, in particular increasing indices of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 1; 55-63
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal change of soil chemical properties in the southern forest-steppe of the Ufa region of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
Autorzy:
Asylbaev, Ilgiz
Khabirov, Ilgiz
Khasanov, Ayrat
Gabbasova, Ilysja
Garipov, Timur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
agrochemical properties
forest-steppe
monitoring
soil fertility
soil maps
Opis:
Modern technologies make it possible to obtain a lot of diverse information about the soil properties using satellite images, but field studies are also required to create or refine digital soil maps. To create a digital soil map scaled 1:25 000 in 2016, a classical field study was conducted with the laying of soil sections in places with the same coordinates as in the mapping of 1982. It allowed to carry out retrospective monitoring of transformation of morphogenetic and agrochemical properties of soils of the southern forest-steppe of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russia) for the 34-year period of farm use. Thus, the correction and digitization of the soil map allowed to establish that arable land occupies 69.792 ha (67.9%) in the structure of agricultural land (102 811 ha). The monitoring showed deterioration of the main characteristics of arable soil fertility: the diminishing of humus-accumulative horizons, significant decrease of humus content (p ≤ 0.05), a small but reliable acidification of the medium reaction and reducing labile phosphorus. Losses of organic matter occurred mainly in the most fertile soils; their proportion decreased from 55.9% of the total area of agricultural land to 12.4%.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 44; 8-12
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil agrochemical parameters and grain quality indices change in crop rotation
Autorzy:
Vucans, R.
Livmanis, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9730602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
soil parameter
agrochemical parameter
grain quality
quality index
quality change
crop rotation
fertilizer
soil agrochemical index
gluten content
crude protein content
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura; 2004, 59, 4; 1533-1542
0365-1118
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental status of the Arctic soils
Autorzy:
Nikitina, M.
Popova, L.
Korobitcina, J.
Efremova, O.
Trofimova, A.
Nakvasina, E.
Volkov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
environmental status
Arctic soil
soil
agrochemical parameter
heavy metal
Opis:
The Arctic region is under an ever-increasing anthropogenic influence. The nature in the Arctic is extremely vulnerable to the effects of pollutants, which may eventually lead to certain irreversible ecological processes. Heavy metals occupy a special place among priority pollutants. Therefore, the aim of this study has been to assess the ecological status and the degree of contamination with heavy metals of the soils of Arctic and sub-Arctic areas. Arctic soils were studied in the region of the White Sea and the Barents Sea during the Arctic Floating University, a research expedition held in July 2012 by M. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University. During the expedition, samples were collected and the landscapes (topography, vegetation) were described. In order to assess the impact of environmental contamination, the total content of heavy metals in soils was evaluated by X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF). The level of soil contamination was assessed according to the maximum permissible concentrations ( MPC), temporary permissible concentrations (TPC), chemical substance factor (Kc) and the total pollution index (Zc). Our analysis of the experimental data showed a wide-range change in the soil agrochemical parameters. It has been demonstrated that the investigated soils of the Arctic and sub-Arctic areas represent different soil properties, are affected by different climatic conditions and belong to different texture taxonomic classes, e.g. the grain-size distribution varies from sand to clay loam; the pH ranges from strongly acid to neutral and the content of organic substances can be very low to high. According to the total pollution index, almost all the soils present an acceptable heavy metal contamination level. In most of the studied soils, the heavy metals in terms of amounts accumulated can be ordered as follows: Co > Pb > Cu > Zn > As > Ni > V > Mn.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 3
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of methodological approaches to evaluation of land quality in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kovalyshyn, O
Kryshenyk, N.
Havryshkiv, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
soil rating (bonitet)
land evaluation
environmental and agrochemical certification of fields
agrochemical passport of a land plot
agro-industrial group of soils
Opis:
The paper analyzes methodological approaches to evaluation of the quality of land in Ukraine. It was determined that, depending on the purpose and methods of assessment there are several types of land evaluation in Ukraine: soil rating (bonitet), economic and pecuniary evaluation, where the quality of the land affects the results of evaluation. There are many methodological approaches to qualitative assessment of the land. It was highlighted both many individual and integrated indicators, but there is no uniform system of their evaluation. Works on soil rating of agricultural lands in Ukraine have been carried out in accordance with "Methods of soil rating in Ukraine." Under the present conditions of the regulation of land relations, the question as for more precise specification of limits of agro-industrial groups of soils has arisen. On the basis of experimental researches, it was found that using a variety of methodological approaches to qualitative assessment of soil, there is inexactitude in the formation of soil maps, and hence in soil rating. Thus, it is necessary to adopt and uphold a single methodology for the qualitative assessment of land.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 4; 97-101
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiarities of the Primary Process of the Soil Formation on the Mine Rock Dumps under the Influence of Biotic Factors
Autorzy:
Kucher, Larisa
Poltoretskyi, Serhii
Vasylenko, Olha
Krasnoshtan, Igor
Zamorskyi, Oleksandr
Manzii, Olena
Boroday, Vira
Voitsekhivska, Olena
Voitsekhivskyi, Volodymyr
Beregniak, Evgeniy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
agrochemical indicator
algoflora
waste heap
granulometric fraction
succession
soil formation
Opis:
Open pit coal mining is a global problem, because mines occupy large areas that completely change the relief, dramatically affect ecosystems, as a result of which they lose most of their functions, and a significant part of the fertile soil degrades and becomes unsuitable for agricultural activities. In the presented work, the initial stage of soil formation was studied, the parameters of the granulometric composition of uneven-aged rocks of Donbas mine dumps, their nutritional regime, and the species composition of soil algae were studied. Samples were taken from three different-aged rock dumps of the mines: "South-Donbaska - 3" (rock storage for 40 years); "South-Donbaska - 1" (storage of rock for 52 years), "Trudovska No5 - bis (storage of rock for more than 100 years). The agrochemical parameters of the rock were determined in the samples: pHwater, humus, nitrate nitrogen, mobile phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, particle size distribution. The determination of granulometric fractions of 0–20 cm layer of rock dumps of the mines shows, along with the age, a potential increase of the dump of fine fractions and a decrease in the fraction of stones from 83% in the dump of the South-Donbaska mine, and by 30 to 64.7% in the dump of the Trudovska No. 5-bis. The proportion of the clay fraction is not high in all dumps and it does not exceed 1%, but its appearance indicates the initial stage of a soil structure formation. Soil formation begins with the colonization of mineral rocks with soil algae. The species composition of soil algae, the quantitative accounting were determined by microscopy of a freshly selected soil sample and by cultural methods. Algae species were determined by determinants. In the rock dump, the structure of algal groups becomes more similar to, their structure in the background soils of the territory. The dominance of the representatives of Chlorophyta and Cyanophyta in the rock indicates the steppe process of soil formation. The data obtained contribute to the expansion of the ecological and biological understanding of the initial stages of the formation of soil cenoses.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 11; 101--108
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agroecological Assessment of Suitability of the Steppe Soils of Ukraine for Ecological Farming
Autorzy:
Breus, Denys
Yevtushenko, Olha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
agricultural land
spatial modeling
GIS technology
agroecology
agrochemical indicator
nutrients
Opis:
The intensive development of industry generates a number of negative consequences, which leads to an ecological crisis. As a result, the soil on which plant products are grown is polluted by radionuclides, heavy metals, pesticides, and chemicals. That is why in the early 1960s, the alternative farming, which is also called biological, biodynamic or organic, began to develop in Europe. The movement for alternative farming is widely developing in industrialized countries with a high level of chemization of agriculture. Therefore, the proposed topic is extremely relevant in terms of rational nature use, ensuring the sustainable development of territories, as well as food security in Ukraine. The article deals with agroecological assessment of suitability of agricultural land of the Steppe Zone of Ukraine for ecological farming and bases on the modern data from the Kherson branch of the state institution “Institute of Soil Protection of Ukraine”. Spatial modeling of the presence of nutrients in the steppe soil of Ukraine was made by the means of ArcGIS 10.1 product. Taking into account the obtained data and spatial modeling, the territories with soils of limited suitability for ecological farming occupy 67.2% (1194.5 thousand hectares) of the Kherson region, unsuitable soils are located on 16.7% (297.4 thousand hectares) of agricultural land of the Steppe Zone of Ukraine and suitable lands were detected on 16.1% (286.2 thousand hectares) of the territory of the studied lands. The conclusion was made that with the actual availability of lands occupied under ecological farming (4.3% or 75.9 thousand hectares), the territory of the Steppe Zone of Ukraine has a prime potential to increase the area under ecological farming by 4.2 times. Therefore, the article paid attention to ecological farming, taking into account the specifics of the content of trace elements in the steppe soils and their compliance with the methodology for determining whether soils belong to the categories of suitable, limited-suitability and unsuitable for ecological farming.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 229--236
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of river sediments in soil fertility
Autorzy:
Kaletova, Tatiana
Arifjanov, Aybek
Samiev, Luqmon
Babajanov, Farrukh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
agrochemical composition of sediment
reservoir
sediment
sediment distribution
sediment grain size
Opis:
Article deals with a fractional and chemical composition of sediments from the sediment reservoir in Ilyash village, Ferghana region, Uzbekistan (Syr Darya river basin) and analyses their feasibility. As a key factor in the study of this process was considered the fractional and agrochemical composition of sediments moving with water in the sediment reservoir, and the change of their share in the water along the length of the reservoir. The main composition of the sediments in reservoir consists of fractions >0.25 and 0.25–0.01 mm, with the average fraction of 69% in the inlet and 60% in the outlet. The river sediments are rich in minerals important for the irrigated cropland. Based on the results we conclude that it is possible to regulate the number of chemical compounds in the water by controlling the exploitation regime of reservoir and the sedimentation process in it.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 52; 21--26
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agrochemiczne właściwości gleb użytkowanych rolniczo
Agrochemical properties of agriculturally used soils
Autorzy:
Lipiński, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/400654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
badania agrochemiczne
gleby
rolnictwo
nawozy
produkcja roślinna
agrochemical research
soils
agriculture
fertilizers
plant production
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia badań agrochemicznych w oparciu o praktyczne doświadczenia prowadzone na terenie istniejących w Polsce stacji chemiczno-rolniczych. Przedstawiono wyniki prowadzonych badań gleb użytkowanych rolniczo w latach 1955-2017. Badania gleby prowadzi się na potrzeby doradztwa w zakresie stosowania nawozów w gospodarstwach rolnych w celu intensyfikacji produkcji roślinnej. Wyniki tych badań służą także do opracowania map odczynu i zasobności gleby w przyswajalne formy P, K i Mg, które systematyczne publikowane są w rocznikach statystycznych GUS. Efektem prac jest określenie stanu zanieczyszczenia gleb użytków rolnych metalami ciężkimi i wyznaczenie klas zagrożeń tymi pierwiastkami w uprawie roślin. Stwierdzono ponadto podwyższone zawartości siarki w glebach Polski oraz wyznaczono strefy zagrożeń tym składnikiem. Oznaczono także stężenia fosforu, żelaza i glinu co pozwoliło na wyznaczenie wskaźnika stanu fosforowego gleby, który charakteryzuje stopień wysycenia gleby albo jej zdolności sorpcyjnych. Przedstawione prace przynoszą efekty zmniejszenia wpływu działalności rolniczej na środowisko, w połączniu z poprawą jakości produkowanej żywności.
The article presents the problems of agrochemical research based on practical experience conducted in the existing chemical and agricultural stations in Poland. The results of research on soils used for agriculture in the years 1955-2017 are presented. Soil testing is carried out for the needs of advising on the use of fertilizers on farms in order to intensify plant production. The results of this research are also used to develop maps of pH and abundance of soil in absorbable forms P, K and Mg, which are systematically published in the statistical yearbooks of the Central Statistical Office. The result is to determine the state of contamination of agricultural soils with heavy metals and to determine the hazard classes for these elements in the cultivation of plants. In addition, increased sulfur content in Poland’s soils was found and hazard zones were identified for this constituent. The concentrations of phosphorus, iron and aluminum were also determined, which allowed to limit the soil phosphorus indicator, which is characterized by soil saturation or sorption capacity. The presented works takes of reducing the impact of agricultural activity on the environment, in connection with the improvement of the quality of produced food.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2019, 20, 1; 1-12
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agrochemicals applicable in phytoextraction combined with plants biomass production
Autorzy:
Pszczolkowski, W.
Romanowska-Duda, Z.
Grzesik, M.
Pszczolkowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
phytoextraction
bioaccumulation factor
plant
biomass production
energetic plant
Salix viminalis
heavy metal
agrochemical
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Customer perceived value and customer relationship marketing in b2b agribusinesses: a case of agrochemical market in Sri Lanka
Autorzy:
Sivashankar, Pathmanathan
Rangani, Dilukshi
Rathnayake, Maheshika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
customers’ perceived value
customer relationship marketing
agrochemical industry
B2B markets
customer retention
re-purchase behaviour
Opis:
This research examined the impact of customer’ perceived value on CRM in Business to Business (B2B) agrochemical agribusinesses in Sri Lanka. Customer perceived value was measured by economical value, emotional value and social value based on standard 36 attributes. A total of 110 respondents including distributors and direct dealers engaged in agrochemical marketing covering all island were interviewed. Results were obtained by both descriptive and inferential statistics. Two mediating variables; customer satisfaction and customer loyalty were used to find the impact of customer perceived value on relationship marketing attributes. Findings revealed that dealers perceived slightly higher economical values than emotional values and comparatively low social values. Weaker but positive correlations were found between dealer’s perceived emotional, economic and social values with their satisfaction and customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction and customer loyalty had mediating effects to the relationship of customer perceived value with CRM attributes hence with relationship marketing. The findings provide utilizable model for the agro chemical manufacturing companies to enhance dealer’s perceived value that contribute to higher dealer satisfaction, loyalty hence re-purchase behaviour and long term customer retention.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2019, 54, 4; 355-361
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of soil application of biological and mineral fertilizers on the growth, yield, and fruit biochemical components of 'Charavnitsa' apple, and on some agrochemical soil characteristics
Wpływ nawozów biologicznych i mineralnych zastosowanych do gleby na wzrost, plonowanie, skład biochemiczny owoców jabłoni 'Charavnitsa' oraz na niektóre właściwości agrochemiczne gleby
Autorzy:
Ryabtseva, T. V.
Kapichnikova, N. G.
Mikhailovskaya, N. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
agrochemical characteristics
soil fertilization
biochemical composition
apple tree
mineral fertilizer
fruit
yield
Charavnitsa cultivar
growth
biological fertilizer
Opis:
The six-year data of study of influence of soil application of biological and mineral fertilizers and their complex on the parameters of growth and cropping of apple variety Charavnitsa, budded on the semi-dwarfing 57-545 rootstock, were analyzed. It was found that application of biological fertilizers, the biological complex and the biological- mineral complex had a positive influence on parameters of growth of apple trees, the area of leaf plate and leaf area per tree as well as on mean fruit weight and fruit chemical composition. Application of mineral fertilizers had a negative effect on tree growth and yield. Application of various kinds of fertilizers did not affect the content or composition of pigments of leaves. Mineral fertilizers increased soil acidity and caused a slight increase of potassium, phosphorus and humus content. Application of biological products significantly lowered soil acidity to the optimum level for apple trees and considerably increased the contents of soil potassium, phosphorus and humus.
W ciągu sześciu lat prowadzono badania nad wpływem nawożenia mineralnego i nawożenia preparatami biologicznymi na wzrost i owocowanie jabłoni odmiany Čaravnica na półkarłowej podkładce 57-545. Stwierdzono, że w wyniku zastosowania nawozów biologicznych – oddzielnie i kompleksowo oraz w kompleksie z nawozami mineralnymi – uległ wzmożeniu wzrost drzew, zwiększyła się średnia powierzchnia liści i ogólna powierzchnia liści na drzewach, a także zwiększył się średni ciężar owoców i poprawił ich skład chemiczny. Same nawozy mineralne nie miały wpływu na wzrost drzew i ich plonowanie. Zastosowanie różnego rodzaju nawozów nie miało wpływu na zawartość i skład barwników w liściach. Nawozy mineralne zwiększyły kwasowość gleby oraz spowodowały nieznaczny wzrost zawartości potasu, fosforu i próchnicy w glebie. Preparaty biologiczne obniżały w istotny sposób kwasowość gleby – do poziomu optymalnego dla jabłoni, a także zwiększały znacznie zawartość potasu, fosforu i próchnicy w glebie.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2005, 04, 1; 59-67
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane zagadnienia z zakresu stosowania izotopów promieniotwórczych w badaniach chemiczno-rolniczych. Jubileusz 100-lecia przyznania Nagrody Nobla z dziedziny chemii Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie
Selected problems of the use radioisotopes in agrochemical studies. The 100 anniversary of the Nobel Prize in chemistry of Maria Skłodowska-Curie with the individual
Autorzy:
Sapek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
atomy znaczone
badania chemiczno-rolnicze
izotopy promieniotwórcze
Jubileuszowy Rok Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie
metody radiochemiczne
Międzynarodowy Rok Chemii
agrochemical studies
International Year of Chemistry
Jubilee Year of Maria Skłodowska-Curie
radiochemical methods
radiotracers
radioisotopes
Opis:
Celem opracowania było przypomnienie i przybliżenie w 2011r. - Międzynarodowym Roku Chemii oraz Jubileuszowym Roku Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie (1867-1934) - Jej wkładu w naukę światową i wiedzę o promieniotwórczości oraz w dziedzinę chemii, dzięki któremu był możliwy również dynamiczny rozwój nauk rolniczych oraz nauki o środowisku. W pracy przedstawiono niektóre metody radiochemiczne wykorzystywane w badaniach chemiczno-rolniczych. Na wybranych przykładach omówiono stosowanie izotopów promieniotwórczych - atomów znaczonych jako metodę badawczą zdarzeń i procesów, również ich przebiegu, w czasie historycznym Ziemi i człowieka oraz obecnie. Wskaźniki promieniotwórcze wykorzystano w badaniach przyczyn, dróg oraz dynamiki procesów przebiegających w glebach i roślinach (np. 40K, 32P, 59Fe, 15O) również do wyznaczenia wieku skał, minerałów, osadów oraz gleby (np. 14C, 238U, 235U, 232Th), a także w badaniach obiegu pierwiastków i ich promieniotwórczych izotopów w łańcuchu pokarmowym człowieka (np. 40K, 137Cs, 90Sr, 131I, 45Ca, 32P). Dalszy dynamiczny rozwój wiedzy oraz technik radiochemicznych umożliwił badania i monitoring rozproszonych w środowisku przyrodniczym radioizotopów naturalnych (np.40K, 238U, 210Pb, 210Po, 226Ra) i sztucznych (np. 32P, 59Fe, 60Co, 131I, 137Cs, 90Sr, 99Te), wprowadzonych do niego wskutek eksplozji nuklearnych, awarii reaktorów w elektrowniach jądrowych, a także pochodzących z różnego rodzaju odpadów promieniotwórczych. Stosowanie radioizotopów w laboratoryjnych badaniach procesów, odbywających się w warunkach kontrolowanych, umożliwia opis i ocenę ich przebiegu w środowisku przyrodniczym.
Regarding the celebration of the 2011 as an International Year of Chemistry as well as the 100th anniversary of the awarding Maria Skłodowska-Curie (1867-1934) with individual Nobel Prize, the aim of this paper is to remind and illustrate the contribution of Maria Skłodowska-Curie to the world of science and to knowledge about radioactivity and chemistry. Thanks to Her achievements, dynamic development of agricultural and environmental sciences was also possible. The application of radioisotopes as a method of studying the events and processes in the Earth's history and human past and presence are discussed using selected examples. Radioactive tracers (for example 40K, 32P, 59Fe, 15O) were used to study the reasons, ways and dynamics of processes in soils and plants and to determine the age (radiometric dating) of rocks, minerals, sediments and soils (for example 14C, 238U, 235U, 232Th). Radiotracers were used in analysing the circulation of elements and their isotopes in the nutritional chain of humans (for example 40K, 137Cs, 90Sr, 131I, 45Ca, 32P). Furthermore, the dynamic progress of knowledge and of radiochemical techniques enabled the investigations and monitoring of natural (for example 40K, 238U, 210Pb, 210Po, 226Ra) and artificial (for example 32P, 59Fe, 60Co, 131I, 137Cs, 90Sr, 99Te) radioisotopes dispersed in the environment, released due to nuclear explosions, damage of reactors in the nuclear power plants and from different kind of radionuclide wastes. Application of radioisotopes in laboratory analyses of processes under controlled conditions permits the description and estimation of their ways in the natural environment.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2012, 12, 1; 153-166
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena toksykologiczna srodkow ochrony roslin w procesie rejestracyjnym UE
Toxicological evaluation of crop protection chemicals in the EU registration process
Autorzy:
Noworyta-Glowacka, J
Bankowski, R.
Wiadrowska, B.
Ludwicki, J.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/873823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
srodki ochrony roslin
Unia Europejska
rejestracja srodkow ochrony roslin
wprowadzanie do obrotu
przepisy prawne
bezpieczenstwo srodowiskowe
zdrowie czlowieka
ocena toksykologiczna
regulacja prawna
ocena ryzyka
standardy bezpieczenstwa
zabiegi agrochemiczne
plant protection product
European Union
product launch
market
law regulation
environmental safety
human health
risk assessment
safety standard
agrochemical treatment
Opis:
Dopuszczanie środków ochrony roślin przed ich wprowadzeniem do obrotu i stosowania jest regulowane ujednoliconymi przepisami obowiązującymi na obszarze Wspólnoty Europejskiej. W związku z tym kraje Wspólnoty Europejskiej mają obowiązek wdrażania restrykcyjnych zasad stanowiących podstawę do oceny środków ochrony roślin i określenia ich bezpieczeństwa dla ludzi i środowiska. W artykule przedstawiono aspekty oceny toksykologicznej oraz znaczenie regulacji prawnych obowiązujących we wszystkich krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej w procesie rejestracji środków ochrony roślin. Wprowadzenie w procesie rejestracyjnym oceny ryzyka wynikającego z zabiegów środkami ochrony roślin poszerza margines bezpieczeństwa dla użytkowników takich środków ochrony roślin oraz wyznacza nowe standardy bezpieczeństwa w pracach agrochemicznych.
Authorisation of crop protection chemicals prior to placing into the market is being regulated with standardized regulations in the European Community territory. The Member States are obliged to introduce all provisions constituting the base for the evaluation of protection chemicals and determining their safety for man and environment. The rules governing toxicological evaluation of plant protection products and their active substances have been discussed and the practical relevance of the harmonized provisions for the safety assessment of pesticides in the EU were also presented. Introducing the assessment of risk resulting from treatments with chemical crop protection chemicals in the registration process widens the safety margin for users of plant protection products as well as fixes new safety standards at agrochemical works.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2010, 61, 1; 1-5
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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