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Tytuł:
Dynamika waloryzacji turystyki w Małopolsce
The dynamics of valorisation of tourism in Małopolska province
Autorzy:
Muszyński, Zenon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie
Tematy:
ruch turystyczny
turyści krajowi
turystyka
dynamika
turyści zagraniczni
tourism
dynamics
domestic tourists
foreign tourists
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia analizę kosztów i korzyści rozwoju turystyki w województwie małopolskim. Dynamika turystyki stanowi istotny czynnik w rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczym i kulturalnym tego województwa. Liczba turystów krajowych i zagranicznych z każdym następnym rokiem wykazuje tendencję wzrostową. Najliczniej odwiedzanym miastem jest Kraków. Około 18% turystów zagranicznych przyjeżdżających do Polski korzysta z noclegów w województwie małopolskim. Turystyczne obiekty zbiorowego zakwaterowania oferują ponad 65 tys. miejsc hotelowych, co stanowi około 8% miejsc noclegowych w Polsce.
The province of Małopolska is one of the most attractive tourist regions in Poland. The dynamics of tourism is an important factor in economic and cultural development of the province. The number of domestic and foreign tourists is increasing every year. The most frequently visited city is Krakow. About 18% of foreign tourists coming to Poland use accommodation provided in the province of Małopolska. There are more then 65 thousand hotel rooms, which constitute 8% of hotel accommodation in Poland. In the year 2005 the number of tourists visiting Małopolska increased to 9,3 million (including 2,3 million of foreign tourists), which is about 16% more then in the year 2003. The incomes from tourism amounted to 3,8 million zlotys.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie; 2006, 1(9); 245-258
1506-2635
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected problems of medical tourism – development, benefits, customers. Case of Poland
Wybrane problemy turystyki medycznej – rozwój, korzyści, klienci. Przypadek Polski
Autorzy:
Haberla, Marcin
Kuźmińska-Haberla, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
medical tourism
medical tourists
foreign tourism
Opis:
Poland has quickly become an important center for the medical tourism. It could be argued that soon it will be the leader in Central Europe – now ranks just behind Hungary and the Czech Republic. Poland seems to be attractive for patients not only from neighboring countries like Germany or Russia; but also from Scandinavia or the USA. Foreign customers appreciate innovative offer; high quality services on affordable prices; excellent skills of medical stuff; good location with rich natural environment. The aim of the article is to present the main characteristics of Polish medical tourism market and its customers. The article presents the major determinants of development of Polish medical tourism; the most important benefits offered by the rapid growth of this field of economy and concerns about medical tourists. Furthermore the article shows general classifications of medical tourists and also characteristics of main groups of this kind of tourists in Poland. The research employs secondary data collected from the relevant literature concerning medical tourism; kinds of medical tourists and data on medical services for foreigners in Poland.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2015, 4 (8); 99-111
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A shift in attitudes and priorities of Turkish domestic tourists as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Binbaşıoğlu, Hulisi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-24
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
COVID-19
pandemic
domestic tourists
travel behavior
Opis:
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected not only the health of communities but also their daily practices and behaviors. The aim of the study was to investigate the attitudes and priorities of Turkish domestic tourists regarding post-COVID-19 travel. The priorities of female respondents with respect to service quality/prices were found to be significantly more affected by the pandemic than those of males while male respondents had significantly higher expectations regarding the response of tourism businesses than females. With increasing age and decreasing income levels, respondents were significantly more likely to be concerned about the risk associated with travelling and their priorities concerning service quality/prices were more likely to be affected by the pandemic situation. Respondents with low levels of education were significantly more likely to declare a shift in priorities and had higher expectations regarding the response of tourism businesses compared with the rest of the sample. The author also considers the implications of the study for tourism business managers and researchers.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2022, 37(1); 87-105
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultural tourism facilities in the context of the increased risk of terrorism: Young tourists from Lithuania and security measures
Autorzy:
Žuromskaitė, Brigita
Nagaj, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tourist infrastructure
risk of terrorism
tourists’ security
Opis:
In view of the events that have been taking place in recent years, tourism security issues have become a popular subject in academic research. Terrorism attacks in trendy tourism destinations have raised a significant question: how can the tourist be protected and provided with quality? The article presents an evaluation of the significance of ‘soft’ and ‘hard’ security measures used in cultural tourism facilities by young tourists from Lithuania. The research showed that young tourists belong to the group of ‘courageous’ travellers, but their bravery has a limit. Young people want to travel ‘without restrictions’, feeling free, but they also want to know that someone has taken care of their safety.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2018, 28, 2; 85-91
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in tourist traffic from Poland to Turkey on the background of other major directions of travel
Autorzy:
Atasoy, Emin
Wendt, Jan A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Tourism
Polish tourists
Turkey
tourist destination
destabilization
terrorist
Opis:
The development of outbound tourism from Poland to Turkey after 2010 can be divided into three periods. The first one is connected with a stable increase in the number of departures. The second period includes the growth in the number of trips which served as a replacement for vacations in Greece, Egypt or Tunisia. The last period started in 2014, when the number of visitors rapidly declined as the result of terrorist attacks and the military coup in Turkey. Due to concerns about the security after numerous terrorist attacks, the traditional destinations of Polish tourism such as France and Morocco lost their popularity. There was the inexorable decline in trust toward countries such as Egypt and in particular Turkey, where the numbers of tourists fell by 63% after the terrorist attacks and military coup. In first half of 2015 we have about 209.2 thous. Polish tourists in Turkey, and in 2016, the same time, only 82.7 thous. what gives decrease of nearly 60.5%. Undoubtedly, the tightening of internal policies after the unsuccessful military coup will deepen the decline in interest in Turkey by Polish visitors.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2016, 6, 4; 39-44
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tourism in Kampinos National Park in the opinion of visitors
Turystyka w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym w opinii odwiedzających
Autorzy:
Gałązka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
Kampinos National Park
tourism
availability for tourists
recreation
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: This article analyses a survey of visitors in Kampinos National Park (henceforth also called Kampinos NP) in order to, among others, explore opinions on the most widely cultivated forms of tourist and recreational activity, as well as to learn about the expectations of visitors with regard to the management of the protected area in connection with the preparation of Park to ensure its accessibility for tourist and recreational purposes. Materials and methods: The study was carried out by the means of the diagnostic survey method, using a questionnaire as an instrument of research. The study group consisted of people visiting Kampinos NP. Results: For visitors, the Park terrain is an ideal place to practice mainly hiking or walking tours and recreational cycling. The park plays a significant role in primarily weekend tourism and recreation, providing a venue for recreational stays and several-hour walks taken by Warsaw agglomeration residents. Conclusions: The research showed that Kampinos NP is one of the best Polish national parks with regard to adaptations for tourism and recreation, as evidenced by one of the densest networks of hiking trails in the country and a wide offer range in terms of natural history and education. In the light of the conducted surveys it can be concluded that the areas of Kampinos NP are well suited for a variety of active tourism and recreation, and the main expectations of visitors focus on appropriate care for the natural environment and small business development.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: W artykule dokonano analizy badań przeprowadzonych wśród odwiedzających Kampinoski Park Narodowy m.in. w celu poznania opinii na temat najczęściej uprawianych form aktywności turystyczno-rekreacyjnej, a także poznania oczekiwań odwiedzających względem zarządzających obszarem chronionym w kwestii przygotowania Parku do udostępniania turystyczno-rekreacyjnego. Materiały i metody: Badania zrealizowano za pomocą metody sondażu diagnostycznego z wykorzystaniem ankiety jako narzędzia badań. Grupę badaną stanowiły osoby odwiedzające Kampinoski Park Narodowy. Wyniki: Dla odwiedzających tereny Parku stanowią idealne miejsce do uprawiania głównie turystyki pieszej oraz rekreacyjnej jazdy na rowerze. Park odgrywa znaczącą rolę przede wszystkim w turystyce i rekreacji o charakterze weekendowym, stanowiąc miejsce koncentracji kilkugodzinnych spacerów czy pobytów mieszkańców aglomeracji warszawskiej. Wnioski: Badania pokazały, że Kampinoski PN jest jednym z lepiej przystosowanych polskich parków narodowych do uprawiania turystyki i rekreacji, o czym świadczy m.in. jedna z gęstszych sieci szlaków turystycznych w kraju i bogata oferta dydaktyczno-przyrodnicza. W świetle przeprowadzonych badań można uznać, że tereny Kampinoskiego PN są dobrze przystosowane do uprawiania różnych form aktywności turystyczno-rekreacyjnej, a główne oczekiwania odwiedzających koncentrują się na odpowiednim dbaniu o środowisko przyrodnicze oraz rozwoju drobnego biznesu prowadzonego przez społeczność lokalną.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2017, 10, 2; 28-38
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O niektórych aspektach antagonizowania się kultur w społeczności turystów i mieszkańców. Rozważania na kanwie teorii dezorganizacji i organizacji społecznej Thomasa i Znanieckiego
On some aspects of the antagonizing of cultures in the community of tourists and locals. Reflections on the theory of disorganisation and social organization by Thomas and Znaniecki
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/556252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Edukacji Międzykulturowej i Badań nad Wsparciem Społecznym.
Tematy:
turyści
mieszkańcy
relacje turyści – mieszkańcy
teoria dezorganizacji i organizacji społecznej
Tourists
residents
tourists relations – residents disorganization theory and social
organization
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na perspektywę wykorzystania teorii dezorganizacji i reorganizacji społecznej Thomasa i Znanieckiego do analizy konfliktogennych zachowań oraz postaw zachodzących w relacjach społecznych pomiędzy turystami a mieszkańcami recepcji turystycznej. Teoria dezorganizacji i reorganizacji społecznej należy do teorii określających charakter zmiany. Opisuje proces zrywania więzi i charakter relacji społecznych, zachodzących w środowisku polskich chłopów – migrantów przybyłych do Ameryki w końcu XIX w. W artykule zaaplikowano i wykorzystano elementy teorii dezorganizacji i reorganizacji społecznej Thomasa i Znanieckiego do badan związanych z turystyką. Teoria posłużyła do wyjaśnienia charakteru stosunków społecznych związanych z turystyką. W szczególności wykorzystano elementy tej teorii do wyjaśnienia relacji zachodzących pomiędzy społecznością turystów a społecznością mieszkańców recepcji turystycznej. Przyjęto, że przejściowa obecność turystów na terytorium mieszkańców recepcji turystycznej staje się podłożem konfliktu zachodzącym w relacjach pomiędzy dwiema zróżnicowanymi społecznościami: mieszkańców recepcji turystycznej i turystów. Zauważono, że wpływ turystów na proces przemian zachodzących w strukturze społeczności mieszkańców ma charakter przejściowy i dotyczy jedynie części społeczności. Dla prowadzenia powyższych analiz szczególnie pomocna okazała się kategoria systemu aksjonormatywnego. Wskazano, że funkcjonowanie w tej samej przestrzeni dwóch zróżnicowanych systemów aksjonormatywnych: mieszkańców i turystów może być podłożem konfliktu, którego rezultatem jest proces pewnej przejściowej dezorganizacji w społecznościach odwiedzanych, po którym następnie dokonuje się w proces reorganizacji polegający na włączeniu obecności turystów jako trwałego elementu systemu. Reorganizacja może przybrać formę pozytywnej reorganizacji, kiedy turystyka staje się nośnikiem nowych wzorów i wartości lub negatywnej reorganizacji, kiedy turystyka staje się źródłem patologii: alkoholizmu, narkomanii, wykluczenia społecznego.
The aim of the article is to indicate the possibility of using the theory of social organization and disorganization of Thomas and Znaniecki to analyze the conflictual behavior and attitudes occurring in social relations between tourists and residents. The theory of disorganization and social organization belongs to the theory of defining the nature of the change. It describes the process of breaking the bonds of social relations in the system aksjonormatywnym in an American migrants end of the nineteenth century. The article was used extensively discussing Znaniecki phenomenon of disorganization and reorganization of social research on the factors antagonizing cultures community of tourists and residents. Pointed to the impact of tourism as one of the factors of socio-cultural. It is assumed that the presence of tourists is causing the conflict in relations between the two communities: residents and tourists. It was noted that the impact of tourists on the process of change taking place in the structure of community residents is temporary and applies to both changing attitudes and values. To conduct these analyzes proved to be particularly useful category system axio-normative. It indicated that the operation in the same space of two different systems aksjonormatywnych: residents and tourists may underlie the conflict, which resulted in a process of transition disorganization, followed by a process of reorganization
Źródło:
Multicultural Studies; 2017, 2; 117-135
2451-2877
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agroturystyka w gminie Czorsztyn
Autorzy:
Krauz, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
agrotourism
Czorsztyn commune
preferences and expectations of tourists
Opis:
Agrotourism is a form of alternative tourism which means that it is not being organized by specialized tourist offices, on a mass scale. It is frequently considered to be rural tourism but in fact it is not. Rural tourism is defined as temporary residence at private summer houses, boarding houses, small camp cities etc. Overwhelming majority of researchers investigating the problem lean towards opinion that agrotourism is strictly connected with a farm. Principal purpose of the paper was to discuss opportunities of practising agrotourism in Czorsztyn commune. The issue was presented in the context of existing in the commune agrotourist associations as well as the results of poll inquiries which were carried out at the commune among tourists resting on agrotourist farms.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 1; 133-148
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interaction Between Tourists and Residents: Influence on Tourism Development
Autorzy:
Armenski, Tanja
Dragičević, Vanja
Pejović, Lolita
Lukić, Tamara
Djurdjev, Branislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03-23
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
tourists-residents interaction
tourism development
social demography
Serbia
Opis:
One of the crucial things for achieving and maintaining sustainable tourism development in a destination is to create a positive interaction between residents and foreign tourists. The quality of interaction between tourists and residents contributes to both tourists experience and perception of the visited destination and acceptance and tolerance of tourists by residents. Thus, the aim of the study is to analyse influence of tourist’s behaviour on resident’s perception of tourists, their acceptance and social interaction between them in the destination.The research is conducted among residents of Belgrade, Novi Sad and Sombor during the year of 2010. The results showed that cultural incidents are very important for the acceptance of tourists by the local residents and that perception of tourist’s behaviour was significantly affected by socio-demographic characteristics of residents.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 173, 1; 107-118
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Backpackers or Working Holiday Makers? Working Tourists in Australia
Autorzy:
Brennan, Christopher
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Working Holiday Makers
Autoethnography
Backpackers
Working Tourists
Working Holiday
Opis:
This article looks at a potential divergence of characteristics between backpackers and working holiday makers in Australia. While both are often lumped together within academic study, working holiday makers have a legal right to pursue employment and are entitled to rights and standards of work that come with paid employment, whereas backpackers, as young budget travelers, do not. Drawing on data from autoethnographic fieldwork, qualitative interviews, and empirical analysis of previous studies, this article identifies a conceivable divergence between backpackers and working holiday makers in Australia: the activity of paid employment. The investigation highlights empirical factors and circumstances that contribute to a separation as compared to previous discussions and studies. The paper concludes by suggesting that more emphasis should be given to working holiday makers as a distinct group of working tourists who, in fact, have rights as workers, disjoining them from the label “backpacker,” which is more commonly understood as a form of young budget tourist.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2014, 10, 3; 94-114
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachowania i oczekiwania turystów dotyczące wypoczynku w gospodarstwach agroturystycznych funkcjonujących na obszarach przyrodniczo cennych
The behavior and expectations of tourists on holiday in agritourism farms located in environmentally sensitive areas
Autorzy:
Zawadka, J.
Pietrzak-Zawadka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/96745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
agroturystyka
obszary wiejskie
Kampinoski Park Narodowy
zachowania turystów
oczekiwania turystów
rural tourism
agritourism
rural areas
Kampinos National Park
tourists behavior
tourists expectations
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano zachowania i oczekiwania osób wypoczywających w gospodarstwach agroturystycznych funkcjonujących na obszarach przyrodniczo cennych zlokalizowanych w okolicach Kampinoskiego Parku Narodowego. Badania terenowe z wykorzystaniem techniki ankietowej przeprowadzono w lipcu i sierpniu 2013 roku na próbie 133 osób wypoczywających w gospodarstwach agroturystycznych w okolicach Kampinoskiego Parku Narodowego.
The article presents the results of the research on the behavior and expectations of people vacationing in the agritourism farms located in environmentally valuable areas. Surveys were conducted during the summer 2013 among 133 tourists spending their vacations in the vicinity of Kampinos National Park. The paper presents the characteristics of an average tourist visiting environmentally valuable areas, and the behavior of tourists spending their leisure time there. The article elaborates on an analysis of criteria which help tourist to select this form of tourism, as well as the selection of a specific offer from many, what sources of information about the place or a recreational object they use, what are the preferred ways of spending leisure time so as their expectations towards diversity and improvement of the offer. The debate on the subject was extended by the analysis of the factors which defines the tourists behavior and expectations, such as: age, gender, and education.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2016, 1; 117-128
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Służbowo i prywatnie. znani i nieznani goście w bocheńskiej Żupie Solnej (do 1995 r.)
Professional and private visits. well-known and unknown guests in the bochnia saltworks (until 1995)
Autorzy:
Wszołek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
Tematy:
Turyści
kopalnia
Bochnia
Goście
kopalnia soli
tourists
mine
Guest
Salt mine
Opis:
This is the first academic study of this type pertaining to the history of tourist traffic in the area of the Bochnia Salt Mine. In contrast to the Wieliczka Salt Mine, no general academic or popular science studies have been prepared with respect to this issue to date. Prior works devoted to the Bochnia Salt Mine did not deal with this issue. The objective of this article is an attempt at describing, throughout the history of the Bochnia Salt Mine, the gradual process of emergence and development of tourist traffic. The author of the work makes use of the existing manuscripts and printed sources, along with academic studies devoted directly or indirectly to the subject matter pertaining to the content of the article. Interviews conducted with the present and retired employees of the Bochnia Salt Mine also turned out to be helpful, both directors and traffic supervision employees, as well as persons directly involved in the tourist traffic servicing. Thanks to this, the gaps existing in the source materials and academic or popular science studies pertaining to the subject matter of the study were supplemented or filled. The history of tourist traffic described in the article was closely related to the history of the Bochnia Salt Mine. The reader is going to find out that this process was not easy, whereas its history is replete with obstacles and threats during various stages of development, including a complete disappearance of tourist activity, which was finally reinstated and which has been pursued to date. Therefore, the issue deserves a detailed study. In medieval sources, it is possible to find traces of princes’ and kings’ (and their officials’) stays in the mine. Such visits were purely official. Their objective was direct or indirect control over all aspects of operation of the subordinate enterprise. Visits of representatives of commerce and handicraft in the Bochnia Salt Mine, whose enterprises were closely and durably related to the current operation of the mine, had a more “economic” character The situation was similar with holders of permits and privileges from the group of contemporary wealthy people, both clerics and secular. The ongoing necessity of taking care of their economic interest was the most important for this group. Sources between the 16th and the 18th century offer new data. New categories of guests supplemented the above list of visitors in the Bochnia Salt Mine. The first one includes various travellers who, in their accounts or descriptions, offer the first experiences accompanying visits in the underground section of the mine. Another category are poets. Their works, preserved in the modern times, have a similar character, yet by their nature they are more filled with emotions. Therefore, all these authors were, in a certain way, “pioneers” – the first tourists in the modern sense of the word. The third category includes representatives of science, testifying to the growing interest in the Bochnia Salt Mine from a scientific perspective. They also form a part of the previously described group of travellers, who were testing their talents in the new area. These were predominantly people connected to the Bochnia Salt Mine who implemented their ideas, plans and intentions for its benefit. There was also yet another special category – the so-called “unwanted guests.” This group includes both “locals” and “foreigners”, whose activities had an adverse impact on the situation of the Bochnia Salt Mine. At the end of the 18th century, a certain fundamental change occurred in the above-described group of “guests” at the Bochnia Salt Mine. The owner of the mine changed – the Polish king was replaced by the Austrian emperor and royal officials were substituted by the imperial bureaucratic apparatus. Simultaneous abolishment of former permits and privileges resulted in absence of visits of clerics and lay people. What is more, the former system of connections of the mine with trade and municipal handicraft also ceased to exist. Representatives of such professions disappeared almost completely from the area of the Bochnia Salt Mine. The 19th century, especially its second half, brought development of initially disorganised tourist traffic in the form of individual and collective groups. Visits in the mine, hitherto a privilege reserved for the chosen few, suddenly became a very fashionable pastime for a broader group of people. This situation was intensified by development of communication and dissemination of press information, as well as popularity of local sightseeing associations. Such groups included local people, as well as guests from other countries, officials, teachers, clerics, military men, young people and children. The number of descriptions and travellers’ accounts, resulting from visits in the underground pits of the Bochnia Salt Mine, also soared. The Bochnia Salt Mine has become a more attractive place for the conduct of scientific studies by outstanding researchers and specialists from various areas of knowledge. The Bochnia Salt Mine was also a venue for didactic activities for the future practitioners of science, who pursued classes, internships and professional practice here. However, the described century and the beginning of the 20th century were not free from negative activities and decisions of the group known from earlier centuries as the “unwanted guests.” The inter-war period was a time of constant struggle with the governmental plans of liquidation of the Bochnia Salt Mine. In spite of the difficult situation, the unorganised tourist traffic of numerous groups and individuals (from the country and abroad) continued to flourish in the mine. The mine was also visited by scientists and young graduates who were acquiring the necessary knowledge and professional skills. What is more, middle school pupils and college students followed the example of their senior friends and attended special classes in the mine and visited it as part of activities of school sightseeing groups. It is also worth remembering that the outbreak of WWII halted the plans of establishing a sanatorium at the Bochnia Salt Mine. The period of Nazi occupation brought an end to popular visits in the Bochnia Salt Mine. At this time, the mine was only open for German people – ordinary citizens and military men. However, traces of stay of Polish people in the mine from this period have also been preserved – obviously, such visits were only possible upon the approval of the occupation authorities. Throughout the communist period, the idea of making the Bochnia Salt Mine available for tourists was not popular and it resurfaced only in the form of sporadic initiatives. In the 1950s, a visit in the mine formed a part of subsequent historical anniversaries celebrated in the city and the local saltworks. Similar initiatives, even though planned, were not implemented in the 1960s - they were going to form a part of the celebrations of the 1,000th anniversary of the Polish state. Nevertheless, plans pertaining to the visits in the Bochnia Salt Mine in the 1970s were successful – they were included in the extensive programme of the “Days of Bochnia” inaugurated at that time. The last activity in the described period took place in the 1980s, when sightseeing in the mine was included in the celebrations of another historical anniversary of the city. The 1980s were also a time of clear increased interest in the Bochnia Salt Mine as a historical facility. Inclusion of the most valuable pits and surface development of the mine in the list of national monuments definitely contributed to it. Simultaneously, next to the gradual process of limiting the industrial operation of the mine, former plans of establishing a sanatorium were brought back. This very difficult process of building a tourist and spa centre commenced at that time was halted by the political transformations of 1989. After 1990, it was continued for a long time until the middle of the 1990s. The author of the work adopted the year 1995 as the end for the study; it constitutes the opening of a completely new chapter in the history of the Bochnia Salt Mine. The unorganised tourist traffic was provided with durable legal and organisational framework in the form of a newly-established entity: Uzdrowisko Kopalnia Soli Bochnia Sp. z o.o. Between 1995 and 2014, the company has been servicing numerous groups of tourists and patients who come to the Bochnia Salt Mine every year. Traditional sightseeing in the historical mining pits has been gradually supplemented by educational, health and entertainment activities. In 2014, “Kopalnia Soli Bochnia Sp. z o.o.” took over the organisation and servicing of the tourist traffic, continuing the long-term tradition of the Bochnia Salt Mine in this respect.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2016, 31; 291-335
0137-530X
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign tourists on hiking trails in Polish mountains
Autorzy:
Żemła, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
mountaineering
mountain huts
inbound tourism
foreign tourists
wspinaczka
turystyka
turysta zagraniczny
Opis:
The paper presents some insights into the topic of foreign tourists visiting Polish mountains, especially for hiking tours. The author used a method of combining the data gathered from the questionnaire sent to all operators of Polish mountain huts with the analysis of statistical data of PTTK Wisła and a short survey conducted among Czech and Slovak tourists. The result of the study confirmed that the number of foreign tourists participating in hiking in Poland is small and that they are generally unknown as a group. Also, the structure of this group is a bit surprising, as the number of German tourists is comparable or even higher than those from Slovakia and the Czech Republic sharing the same mountain ranges with Poland. Managers of mountain huts do not make much of an effort to attract tourists from abroad. Their main advertising is conducted through their web pages in English. As a result, Slovak and Czech tourists do not perceive the Polish mountains as a good place to hike. There is little consensus as to the reasons for this situation. The responses from the mountain huts managers were inconsistent and inconclusive. Generally, they agree that Polish mountains are attractive site of tourist activity. However, it turns out that the tourists prefer hiking in their own countries where they can find even more attractive and developed areas.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2014, 1; 95-106
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of tourism demand fulfilled in national parks on the example of Kampinos National Park
Charakterystyka popytu turystycznego realizowanego na obszarach parków narodowych na przykładzie Kampinoskiego Parku Narodowego
Autorzy:
Zawadka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
environmentally valuable areas
agrotourism
Kampinos National Park
tourists' behaviours and expectations
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The subject matter of research is the tourism demand within the areas of national parks and the purpose of the work was to characterize the demand realized at the Kampinowski National Park (KNP). Materials and methods: Research with the use of technique of surveying was conducted in the summer period of 2013 on a sample of 133 tourists resting in the vicinity of KNP. KNP was visited mainly by well-educated inhabitants of large cities (mainly Warsaw), middle aged. The most often used source of information by the researched group during the selection of specific facility was the internet, as well as word of mouth marketing. Results: During the stay physical activity was conducted-most frequently hiking and bicycle riding. Cultural sphere of the visited region also enjoyed large interest. Conclusions: Undertaking more in-depth research in the scope of demand realized within the areas of great natural values seems crucial. It would enable the creation of optimum offer as well as its effective promotion, which in turn should translate into development of tourism on the discussed arct of actions of preventive character or protective one within the terrains of this type. eas. Identification of behaviours and forms of activity conducted by tourists will enable also condu
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Przedmiotem badań był popyt turystyczny na obszarach parków narodowych, a za cel pracy przyjęto scharakteryzowanie popytu realizowanego w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym (KPN). Materiały i metody: Badania, z wykorzystaniem techniki ankiety, przeprowadzono w okresie letnim 2013 roku na próbie 133 turystów wypoczywających w okolicach KPN. KPN odwiedzali głównie dobrze wykształceni mieszkańcy dużych miast (głównie Warszawy) w średnim wieku. Najczęściej wykorzystywanym źródłem informacji przez badanych podczas wyboru konkretnego obiektu był internet, a także marketing szeptany. Wyniki: Podczas pobytu podejmowana była aktywność fizyczna – najczęściej wycieczki piesze oraz rowerowe. Dużym zainteresowaniem cieszyła się również sfera kulturowa odwiedzanego terenu. Wnioski: Koniecznym wydaje się podjęcie pogłębionych dociekań w zakresie popytu realizowanego na obszarach przyrodniczo cennych. Umożliwi to stworzenie optymalnej oferty, a także efektywną jej promocję, co przełożyć się powinno na zdynamizowanie rozwoju turystyki na omawianych obszarach. Rozpoznanie zachowań i form aktywności podejmowanych przez turystów umożliwi także podjęcie działań o charakterze profilaktycznym lub ochronnym na terenach tego typu.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2016, 09, 1; 45-54
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do Polish tourists want wellbeing tourism? Preferences for wellbeing tourism versus the psychological wellbeing of individuals
Autorzy:
Młynkowiak-Stawarz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-20
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
wellbeing tourism
psychological wellbeing
preferences of tourists
nature tourism
cultural tourism
Opis:
This paper is part of a study on the impact of tourism experiences on the psychological wellbeing of individuals. Integrating the approach of positive psychology and research on tourists’ behaviour within the field of marketing, Caroll Ryff's concept of psychological wellbeing and the concept of wellbeing tourism were used for this purpose. The aim of the research was to investigate differences in the level of perceived psychological wellbeing by tourists preferring different types of wellbeing tourism, and the article presents theoretical and practical premises for defining wellbeing tourism. Wellbeing tourism can be defined as a specific type of tourism based on six pillars that ensure a sustainable approach to travel and leisure - simultaneous care for the body, soul, and mind of the tourist, as well as the environment, society, and economy of the destination area. Through analysis of variance, it was found that these differences are significant for those preferring natural and cultural wellbeing tourism, and they are also influenced by the perception of one's financial situation. Applying the results of the study will enable tourism enterprises to design an offer for tourists that will increase their sense of psychological wellbeing.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2023, 99, 2; 56-68
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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