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Tytuł:
Spectrality and Historical Interpretation. In Search of a Category of Counter-Time
Autorzy:
Bugajewski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
historiography
theory of history
spectrality
evil
counter‑time
Opis:
In this article, I will sketch a particular way of thinking about existence in time, the consequence of which would be practicing historiography as a response to the voices of the dead coming from the past. This theoretical conception of history tries to understand history not so much as an unfolding process of succession over time but as some community of the living and the dead. If the voices of the dead, defined in terms of spectrality, are to be active somehow in the present, they cannot be prematurely suppressed by gestures of closing the past understood as blocking the transmission of these voices to the future. After analyzing the problem of false closures in history, I am trying to understand spectrality that would combine both past and present activity. The article aims to propose tasks for a historiography that would consist in regaining in con-temporary culture the ability to hear the voice, the gaze, and the expectations coming from the past, present in various forms which can be grasped by an encompassing notion of spectrality. Reflection on spectrality brings us closer to the meaning of the concept of counter‑time.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2021, 51, Spec. iss.; 7-16
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical Philosophy of History in Poland. Inspirations and Interpretations
Autorzy:
Kowalewski Jahromi, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Analytic Philosophy of History
Lviv‑Warsaw School
Marxist theory of history
Poznan School of Methodology
Opis:
Analytic philosophy is sometimes understood in opposition to continental tradition. In this article, I would like to show that a Lviv‑Warsaw School shared many fundamental traits with analytic orientation. In afterwar Poland, this tradition clashed with the dialectical materialism that lacks strong scientific tradition but had the full support of the communist party. This situation produced a unique scenario in which the methodology of science could strive as a mainstream area. A crucial role was attributed to the theory of history.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2021, 51, Spec. iss.; 39-63
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archaeology of motion. Experiencing the past through embodiment
Autorzy:
Talaga, Maciej
Wrzalik, Jakub
Janus, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
embodied research
epistemology
experimental archaeology
theory of history
affordances
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
Since the so‑called “bodily turn” in the humanities, it may pass as trivial that, as observed by Alva Noë, “experience is not a passive interior state, but a mode of active engagement with the world”. Nevertheless, it seems worth repeating especially that the most direct implication of this thought – that when humans actively engage with the world they do so by moving their physical bodies around – has apparently penetrated much less. This is especially true in the case of academic disciplines involved in the study of the past – history and archaeology – which seem unprepared to investigate past embodiment in a comprehensive manner. Hence, a new methodological proposition is put forth – archaeology of motion. It is inspired by anthropologists and ethnographers’ successful adaptation of participatory observation and auto- ‑ethnography to the study of embodied practices. It makes use of embodied research advocated by Ben Spatz as well as insights from ecological psychology of James J. Gibson and its various off‑shoots in order to propose a positive research programme for studies in past bodily motion. The paper is capstoned with a short account of a case study on a forgotten Polish folk wrestling style where the proposed theory was put into practice.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2021, 51; 157-181
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gerard Labuda. Źródła – metoda – źródłoznawstwo
Autorzy:
Skibiński, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1900649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
historia historiografii
doksografia
metodyka historyczna
metodologia
historyczna
źródłoznawstwo
history of historiography
doxography
historical methods
theory of history
theory of historical sources
Opis:
This paper outlines the views of Gerard Labuda, one of the most important Polish medievalists, on the history of historiography, historical methods and the theory of history. In particular, the article focuses on Labuda’s ideas concerning historical methods and their history.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2021, 3 (30); 96-115
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atrakcyjność projektu metodologii praktycznej i epistemologii cnoty dla badań historyczno-gospodarczych
The Attractiveness of the Project of Practical Methodology and Virtue Epistemology for Economic History Research
Autorzy:
Bębnowski, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
theory of economic history
methodology of economic history
theory of economics
ethics of research
Opis:
Ewa Domańska, Professor at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland) and Stanford University (USA), historian of historiography and methodologist of history, formulated interesting comments about the state of humanities and social sciences. The development of interdisciplinary research causes the interpenetration of different disciplines. Although this kind of research is promising, inspiring as well as influencing the development of science, careless research may cause some threats in the longer term. According to Domańska, the lack of qualifications and reliability in this area (especially in the area of theory and methodology) undermines the authonomy of the main disciplines and decline in the professionalism of research. This led the author to create the project, which aims to defend the independence of the threatened disciplines as well as their ‘re-professionalisation’. It can be achieved by strongly emphasizing the role of theory in science; a strong embeddement of a discipline in the theory. Domańska’s concept can be a recipe, which is a dichotomic project. Firstly, it supposes a ‘practical methodology’, which is a constructing of the theory thanks to empirical research material. Secondly, it supposes a ‘virtue epistemology’, which is the ethical aspect of the researcher’s attitude and his work. The aim of the paper is to discuss Domańska’s project and underline the originality of her concept in the context of economic and social sciences. The economic history is a specific discipline which develops at the crossroad of history and economics. It lets me put forward the thesis that Domańska’s suggestions are relevant to the research of economic history. I will show what cognitive chances are the result of the ontology of economic history. I will question what the possible threats are for the main disciplines (history and economics) as a result of the lack of professionalism in the interdisciplinary research of the economic past, and ask if Domańska’s project is attractive for the economic history research thanks to the strong setting in the ‘practical methodology’ in the theory. I also ask what the role of new theoretical approaches in that area is, and whether it is possible to formulate innovatory conceptions in the economic history. Finally, I question the role of ‘virtue epistemology’ or the ethical aspect of an economic historian’s work.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2015, 18, 3
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The attractiveness of the project of practical methodology and virtue epistemology for the economic history research
Autorzy:
Bębnowski, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
theory of economic history
methodology of economic history
theory of economics
ethics of research
Opis:
Ewa Domańska, a distinguished historian of historiography and the methodologist of history, has provided an insightful commentary on the state of humanities and social sciences. The development of interdisciplinary research in social sciences and humanities has resulted in varying outcomes and interpenetrations. Interdisciplinary research helps the development of science. However, studies undertaken with less rigor may pose some threats into the long term. According to Domańska, the lack of qualifications and care (especially with respect to theory and methodology) may undermine the autonomy of a disciplines and the credibility of research in the given field. This timely warning prompted the author to create the project with the aim to assert the independence of the threatened disciplines and to “re-professionalize” these areas of study. This is to be achieved by emphasizing the role of theory in science-a strong embeddedness of a discipline in the theory. Domańska’s concept, in the form of a dichotomous project, seems to be a recipe for achieving this goal. It presupposes, on the one hand, a “practical methodology”, i.e. constructing the theory basing on empirical research material, and on the other hand the so-called “virtue epistemology”, which stresses an ethical aspect of the researcher’s attitude and labour. The aim of the paper is to discuss Domańska’s project and to draw attention to the originality of her concept in the context of economic and social sciences. The economic history is a peculiar discipline founded at the intersection of history and economics. Thus, it is possible to put forward the thesis that Domańska’s suggestions are relevant to the research of economic history. The author will seek to determine what cognitive opportunities arise from the ontology of economic history and their potential threats to the main disciplines of history and economics. The article will also examine if Domańska’s project is appropriate for the economic history research as it is deeply embedded in “practical methodology”, and so in theory. Next, the author aims to consider the role of new theoretical approaches in this field, and whether it is possible to formulate novel concepts within the scope of the economic history. Finally, the author will attempt to assess the significance of “virtue epistemology” or the ethical aspect of an economic historian’s work.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 5; 107-125
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theory of History vis-à-vis two World Wars and the Holocaust
Autorzy:
Hudzik, Jan P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
Theory of history
history as a science
world wars
the Holocaust
critical social theory
ethical turn
power of judgment
Jürgen Habermas
Paul Ricoeur
Raul Hilberg
Opis:
The author poses two questions: Is there anything new that the two World Wars and the Holocaust introduce to the methodology of history or rather to the self-consciousness of history as a scientific discipline? What do these events change in the way we perceive the importance and function of historiography in culture? The article consists of introductory remarks, main text and conclusions. Key considerations are divided into six parts: 1. The First World War and the Turn to Memory, 2. World War Two and the Question about Theory of History, 3. Political Context, 4. The Ethical Turn, 5. Auschwitz, History, and the Power of Judgment, 6. The Hilberg Case. A reconstruction of the methodological consciousness of history is carried out on the basis of the research categories and attitudes proposed by such authors as Habermas, Ricoeur, Jaspers, and Bourdieu. Using some of these ideas, it culminates in the interpretation of Hilberg’s theory of historiography. The ideas are, among other things, the following: critical theory, ethical turn, power of judgment, non-dualistic epistemology and ontology.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2016, 6; 29-56
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marksizm na tle innych nurtów w polskiej historiografii powojennej
Autorzy:
Stobiecki, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1900603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
marksizm
polska historiografia po 1945 r.
teoria historii
marxism
Polish historiography after 1945
theory of history
Opis:
This paper aims to present the methodological face of Polish historiography after World War II. In the centre of the Author’s interest is Marxism and its role in historians’ research practice. The article briefly mentions other methodological trends present in Polish historiography after 1956 (Annales school, individualistic historicism).
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2021, 3 (30); 298-314
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia historiografii Jerzego Topolskiego
Jerzy Topolskis History of Historiography
Autorzy:
Stobiecki, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Jerzy Topolski
history of historiography
Polish historiography after 1945
methology of history
theory of history
historia historiografii
historiografia polska po 1945 r.
metodologia historii
teoria historii
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2021, 51; 395-409
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia społeczno-gospodarcza, integracja nauk i szkoła Annales. Historia według "Historyki" w latach 1967-1995
Social and Economic History, Integration of Science, and the Annales School. History by 'Historyka' in 1967–1995
Autorzy:
Muchowski, Jakub
Swakoń, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Historyka
Polish theory of history
social and economic history
postwar Polish historiography
polska teoria historii
historia społeczno-gospodarcza
powojenna polska historiografia
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to partially capture the state of theoretical debate amongst Polish historians on their own discipline in the second half of 20th century. To achieve this we analyse the content of the first twenty five volumes of journal Historyka published in the period when Celina Bobińska was its editor-in-chief (1967–1995). We assume that Historyka – the only journal dedicated to the theory of history and history of historiography – was situated in the centre of exchanges on academic historical practices. We do not treat its content as a reflection of contemporary studies in the theory of history, but as a dominant position in the self-understanding of the discipline competing with other utterances. The paper is a reconstruction of this offer, which is composed of the definitions of subjects of historical studies, descriptions of productive methods, hierarchy of masters of historical writings and their influential books.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2020, 50; 9-33
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola i znaczenie faktury materiału w architekturze brutalistycznej
Role and meaning of texture in brutalist architecture
Autorzy:
Niebrzydowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
historia architektury
wiek XX
brutalizm
faktura
theory and history of architecture
brutalism
texture
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest złożony problem materiału w architekturze brutalistycznej. Podstawowym celem jest przedstawienie najważniejszych zasad stosowanych przy doborze materiałów i kształtowaniu faktur, a także określenie roli i znaczenia faktury w brutalizmie. Zakres artykułu obejmuje analizy idei, postaw twórczych i realizacji architektów związanych z nurtem brutalistycznym. Przeprowadzone badania potwierdziły, że przywiązywali oni dużą wagę do rodzaju materiału budowlanego i sposobu jego użycia. Zafascynowani zwyczajnością i prawdziwym życiem stosowali pospolite materiały, takie jak drewno, kamień, cegła i beton. Tworzywa te były stosowane w stanie surowym, a powierzchnie z nich uzyskane nie podlegały wykończeniu. Materiał budowlany stanowił jednocześnie strukturę i fakturę budynku. Do łask wróciły rzemieślnicze metody budowlane, które wyparły estetykę maszyny. Chropowate, nie pozbawione niedokładności faktury były zaprzeczeniem gładkich modernistycznych powierzchni i symbolizowały szczerość oraz prawdę architektury brutalistycznej. W dojrzałej fazie brutalizmu najbardziej popularne stały się faktury betonowe. Podsumowanie artykułu stanowią szczegółowe wnioski zawarte w dwunastu punktach.
The author of this article presents complex problem of material in brutalist architecture. The main objective is to describe the most important rules of choice of materials and shaping of textures, as well as to present a role and a meaning of texture in brutalism. The scope of the article includes analyses of ideas and buildings of brutalist architects. The researches confirmed that they attached great importance to a kind of building material and a way of using it. Brutalist architects were fascinated by ordinariness and true life, and therefore they preferred common materials, as wood, stone, brick and concrete. These raw materials were used as found and textures were unfinished. Building material was both construction and texture. Craftman’s methods became popular again and replaced aesthetic of the machine. Rough and inaccurate textures were contradiction to smooth and precise surfaces of the International Style and symbolized sincerity and truth of brutalist architecture. The mature phase of brutalism was dominated by brick and especially by concrete, as the material with the best aesthetic character. In the end of this article the author presents detailed conclusions in twelve points.
Źródło:
Architecturae et Artibus; 2011, 3, no 1; 23-29
2080-9638
Pojawia się w:
Architecturae et Artibus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Twierdzenie Bézouta o przecięciu krzywych algebraicznych w pracach Eulera
Bézout’s theorem in Euler’s papers
Autorzy:
Ciesielska, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
history of theory of elimination in XVII and XVII centuries
system of algebraic equations
Opis:
In the paper an early history of the Bézout theorem on algebraiccurves and effective methods in elimination theory is presented. The hypothesis,stated in 1665 by Newton, on the ”intersection number” of algebraiccurves is given. Effective methods on eliminations of one variable in the systemof algebraic variables come from Euler’s papers: Demonstration sur lenombre des points, ou deux lignes des ordres quelconques peuvent se couper(Euler, 1750), Nouvelle methode d’eliminer les quantites inconnues des equations(Euler, 1766) and the chapter De intersectiones curvarum from monographyIntroductio in analysin infinitorum (Euler, 1748). Finally, Bézout’s result from the paper Reserchers sur le degré des équations résultantes...(Bezout, 1765) is given.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia; 2013, 5; 39-50
2080-9751
2450-341X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Refleksja postsekularna Dominicka LaCapry. Rozpoznanie krytyczne
Dominick LaCapras Postsecular Reflection: A Critical Reading
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Dominick LaCapra
postsecular turn
theory of history
limit events and experiences
secularisation
resisting apocalypse
zwrot postsekularny
teoria historii
doświadczenia i wydarzenia graniczne
sekularyzacja
opieranie się apokalipsie
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
This article analyses the first traces of postsecular turn in historical theory, arguing that they first emerged in Dominick LaCapra’s book History and Its Limits: Human, Animal, Violence (2009) and in Allan Megill’s subsequent polemic with that work. The author claims that what prevails in LaCapra’s narrative is the rhetoric of “resisting apocalypse”, thus demonstrating how he inscribes postsecular themes with the issue of trauma, together with its religious connotations. The discussion between LaCapra and Megill is treated here as a point of departure for considering the forms that the postsecular can take in historical theory.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2020, 50; 255-280
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co to jest medium?
What is a Medium?
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/919796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Medium
Urlich Saxer
Werner Faulstich
Functional History and Theory of the Media
Opis:
What is a Medium?At the beginning the author expresses his opinion that there is a national confusion which nowadays prevails about the nation of medium. His explications, in which he reminds his readers about the indirectness of media communication, are of historical character and expose numerous examples of notional abuse. One of the these states that without defining, in the broadest possible way, the notion of medium, which is a crucial one for media studies, it appears tha any systematic scientific reflection is impossible. As a remedy for the notional confusion, acceptance of the realistic definition of medium which was worked out by Werner Faulstich and based on the theoretical concept of Urlich Saxer („media are systems which solve problems”) is suggested. Therefore, that definition, four dimensions of which define the bases of empirical media studies, means the symbolic „patricide” of the main founder of modern media studies Marshall McLuhan and makes empirical, functional history and theory of the media possible.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2011, 8, 15-16; 203-209
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patriarcha litewskiego odrodzenia narodowego Jonas Basanavičius w kręgu kultury środkowoeuropejskiej: aspekty biograficzne
The Patriarch of Lithuanian National Revival Jonas Basanavičius in the Circle of Central European Culture: Biographical Aspects
Autorzy:
Raila, Eligijus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Jonas Basanavičius
Central Europe
mythologisation of history (“Thracian-Phrygian” theory of the origin of Lithuanian people)
anthropology
neurological disorders
Opis:
This article discusses those moments of Jonas Basanavičius’s biography that while being closely connected, in one way or another, with the cultural field of Central Europe also inspired directly Basanavičius’s life and work. When considering the role of Central Europe, one should take into account a very important moment of Basanavičius’ biography, i.e. the time when he lived in Bulgaria for twenty-five years, first in Lom Palanka and Elena, later in Varna. Although physically living in Bulgaria, he was culturally determined by and adopted historical existential experience of Central Europe, considered as a geopolitical zone of Habsburg imperial influence. This experience was clearly reflected in two spheres of Basanavičius’s life: in the national cultural work (historical cultural aspect) and in the medical practice (medical anthropological aspect). Visually speaking, he became a doctor by carefully dissecting Lithuanian history. He became a historian by insistently trying to awake the national memory and language. But if Basanavičius understood medical practice as the field of rational decisions and the application of empirical knowledge, the ancient history became for him the ground of unhindered philological improvisation.
Źródło:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2020, 13; 300-337
1898-4215
Pojawia się w:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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