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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Dwa oblicza niemieckich bibliotekarzy w Polsce podczas okupacji 1939–1945
    Two faces of German librarians in Poland during the 1939–1945 occupation
    Autorzy:
    Mężyński, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154648.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-07
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
    Tematy:
    German occupation in Poland 1939–1945
    scientific libraries in Poland
    Central Library Board (Poland – 1940–1945)
    German librarians
    okupacja niemiecka w Polsce 1939–1945
    biblioteki naukowe w Polsce
    Główny Zarząd Bibliotek (Polska – 1940–1945)
    bibliotekarze niemieccy
    Opis:
    In 1940, on the initiative of the authorities of the General Government, the scientific libraries in the Warsaw. Krakow, Lublin and Lviv into a network of state libraries. This network was managed by the Central Library Board in Krakow under the direction of Gustav Abba and the supervision of the authorities in Berlin. To General Government, Berlin delegated a dozen German librarians who took up successive managerial positions in these libraries. The German library managers, although loyal functionaries of the Third Reich, undoubtedly protected the library collections totaling some 6 million volumes from dispersal, as well as preserving some 300 jobs for Polish librarians.
    Źródło:
    Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2022, 3; 393-406
    1897-0788
    2544-8730
    Pojawia się w:
    Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mniejszości niemieckie z Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej w polityce germanizacji kraju Warty (1939-1945)
    Autorzy:
    Kiec, Olgierd
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450401.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    Niemiecki Wschód
    mniejszości niemieckie w Europie niemiecka polityka okupacyjna w Polsce 1939-1945
    czystki etniczne w Europie
    German East
    German minorities in Europe German occupation policy in Poland 1939-1945
    ethnic cleansing in Europe
    Opis:
    During the Second World War, the Western part of the occupied Poland was incorporated directly into the Third Reich as Reichsgau Danzig-Westpreussen, Reichsgau Wartheland (with the main city Posen/Poznań), Regierungsbezirk Kattowitz (part of the Provinz Schlesien) and Regierungsbezirk Zichenau (Ciechanów, part of the Provinz Ostpreussen). The most radical efforts for the creation of the new German society were implemented in Reichsgau Wartheland, an administration unit founded from the parts of former Prussian (until 1918) Provinz Posen as well as former Russian-Poland with the large industrial city Lodz. The governor (Statthalter) and Nazi-party leader (Gauleiter) of Warthegau, Arthur Greiser resided in Posen and was independent from the ministers of the Third Reich – his province was not regarded as the Prussian territory. Greiser coordinated his efforts mainly with the Nazi-party centre in Munich and personally with Martin Bormann and Reinhard Heydrich. The domination of the Polish population in this “model province” (Mustergau) determined the using of means of the “ethnic cleansing”. The German occupation administration began already in 1939 with the confiscation of Polish properties (real estates, factories, workshops, stores) and expulsion of the Poles to central Poland. Between 1939 and 1945 the number of the Polish people in this region declined from 4,2 millions to 3,5 millions, whereas the number of the Germans increased from 325 thousend to almost 1 million. `e main source of the German settlers was not the “old” Reich, but Eastern and Central Europe. Over 536 thousend ethnic Germans came from the “German East”, the half of them already in 1939-1941. That first wave of the newcomers arrived from Estland, Latvia, Western Ukraine, Bessarabia and Bukovina, in other words – from states and territories, which were annexed and occupied by the Soviet Union. The second wave of the German settlers came in 1944 from Crimea, Odessa, Southern Ukraine and Eastern Volhynia. Almost all of them were Soviet citizens, who collaborated with the German and Romanian occupants and fled before the returning Soviet authorities.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities; 2015, 4; 153 - 168
    2084-848X
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Narodowościowy – Review of Nationalities
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Perwersyjne funkcje niemieckiego „prawa” w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie (1939—1945)
    Perverse functions of German “law” in the General Government (1939—1945)
    Autorzy:
    Uruszczak, Wacław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782618.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Poland under German occupation (1939—1945)
    General Government (1939—1945)
    Hans Frank
    German law
    functions of law
    functions of law in General Government
    Opis:
    The concept of the function of law means the effects of the application of law in various areas of social, economic, political or cultural life. These are in particular the following functions: orderly (regulatory, stabilising), pacifying (peace-creating), and value-creating, also called culture-creating. The aim of the article is to show the function of German law which was in force in the General Government in 1939—1945. It was a quasi-state subordinated to the Third German Reich, formed from the remnants of the Polish lands which remained after the division of the territory of Poland between Germany and Soviet Russia, and then the annexation by the Third Reich of the lands of Wielkopolska, Upper Silesia, Cieszyn Silesia and Pomerania. The country was founded by the decree of the Führer and Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler of 12 October 1939. It was completely subjected to the sovereignty of the Third Reich and administered by civil authorities established by the government in Berlin. The capital of the General Government was the city of Cracow. The general governor of Hitler’s will was Hans Frank, president of the German Academy of Law. He was directly subordinated to the Führer of the Reich. The scope of his authority covered “all areas of administration,” including law-making by way of regulations and orders. The functions of the General Government’s law were the result of the political objectives that the Third Reich authorities associated with the occupied territory and the population living there. These were the functions of public terror (mega-repressive), segregation of the population through the application of racist laws, legitimacy of the authorities based solely on the violence and will of Adolf Hitler. The elimination function of many categories of people considered racially inferior (Untermenschen) with simultaneous privileging of German nationality as “masters” was particularly significant. The most discriminated category of people were Jews. A number of legal acts performed exploitation, expropriation and extermination functions by collective murders ordered by the authorities as part of a series of actions, such as Generalplan Ost or “The Final Solution to the Jewish Question.” In conclusion it is stated that German law in the General Government was a shameful law, and its functions were grossly perverse.
    Źródło:
    Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 681-707
    1898-6986
    2353-9879
    Pojawia się w:
    Z Dziejów Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zbrodnie na kapelanach Wojska Polskiego w niemieckich obozach koncentracyjnych w latach 1939-1945
    Crimes against chaplains of the Polish Army in Germany concentration camps in 1939-1945
    Autorzy:
    Jagodzińska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085107.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa im Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego
    Tematy:
    Kapelani Wojska Polskiego
    Niemiecka okupacja Polski 1939-1945
    II wojna światowa
    wrzesień 1939
    eksterminacja i martyrologia polskich księży – kapelanów w niemieckich obozach koncentracyjnych
    Chaplains of the Polish Army
    German aggression of Poland 1939
    German occupation of Poland 1939-1945
    World War II
    Extermination and martyrdom of Polish chaplains in German concentration camps
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono wybrane sylwetki księży kapelanów Wojska Polskiego i ich bohaterstwo po niemieckiej agresji na Polskę. Jako jeńcy wojenni po kampanii wrześniowej – wbrew obowiązującej I Konwencji Genewskiej – byli wysyłani do niemieckich obozów koncentracyjnych w latach 1939-1945. Tam pozbawiano ich wszelkich praw i traktowano w wyjątkowo brutalny sposób: maltretowano, głodzono, niszczono ciężką pracą, przeprowadzano doświadczenia pseudomedyczne, wysyłano w tzw. transportach inwalidów. Mimo to pozostali niezłomni, do końca wierni Bogu i Ojczyźnie. Bohaterstwo polskich księży kapelanów Wojska Polskiego zasługuje na pamięć, dzisiaj wielu z nich znajduje się w gronie błogosławionych – męczenników II wojny światowej.
    The article presents biographies of selected chaplains of the Polish Army and their heroism after the German aggression of Poland. After the September Campaign – despite being prisoners of war and contrary to the Geneva Conventions – they were sent to German concentration camps in the years of 1939-1945. There, they were deprived of all their rights and treated in an extremely brutal manner: they were mistreated, starved, destroyed with hard work, pseudo-medical experiments were carried out, and they were sent to the so-called transports of invalids. Nevertheless, they remained steadfast, faithful to God and the Fatherland until the end. The heroism of Polish chaplains of the Polish Army deserves to be remembered, today many of them are among the blessed – martyrs of World War II.
    Źródło:
    Studia i Materiały Centralnej Biblioteki Wojskowej; 2019, 2(11); 35-66
    2354-0435
    2719-8618
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia i Materiały Centralnej Biblioteki Wojskowej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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