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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Chinas strategic challenges on the road to becoming a global superpower
Autorzy:
Młody, Michał Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
China
superpower
economic development
the 13th Five-Year Plan
economic relations
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The main goal of the article is to diagnose the current position of China in the international arena and to identify the strategic challenges that the government in Beijing will have to face within the currently implemented 13th Five -Year Plan. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND RESEARCH METHODS: Article has a descriptive and analytical nature. The purposes of this study required constructive criticism of literature and making an analysis of selected statistical data provided by international institutions.     THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The state of Chinese economy was presented, noting the gradual change of development model and implemented internal reforms. The next part includes the outline of the main international initiatives which are aimed at strengthening the political and economic position of the PRC. Then  the strategic challenges for the PRC, which condition its further development were presented. The final part of this article includes a summary and conclusions. RESEARCH RESULTS: Firstly, the issue of economic relations built by China is strictly subordinated to the government policy, which is reflected in the 5-year plans, catalogues of preferred inward and outward foreign investment and the initiatives taken at international level. Secondly, the further pursuit of China to become a superpower will require profound changes, mostly related to the liberalization of investment policy, reforms of state-owned enterprises, further internationalization of RMB and demographic issues. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Despite the growing opinion among scientists, politicians and journalists, China is not yet holding the leading position in the political and economic world, although it should be noted the weakening role of the United States and EU in certain regions of the world.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 21; 205-225
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contours of Development in North-East Region of India and Quest for Welfare State
Autorzy:
Chakrabarti, Anjan
Sengupta, Panchali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
North-Eastern states
welfare state
Five Year Plan
special category states
economic growth
quality of life
ethnicity
identity
Opis:
It was a daunting task before the Nehru-led government to frame a suitable policy of governance for secluded North-Eastern states which were completely separated from the mainstream British India. Due to the historical background as well as the geographical location of the region the government of India has long been tried to integrate the North-Eastern states with mainland India keeping social and cultural institutions of that region unaltered. With the continuous pursuance of protective and proactive role by the government growth scenario of the North-Eastern states has turned out to be satisfactory. Per-capita income has also been growing at a moderate rate and poverty both in absolute and relative term and inequality are declining. However, the worrying factor is that growth is pronounced where government is acting as principal economic actor. In addition, most of the North-Eastern states have demonstrated very poor fiscal condition and solely relying on central assistance. Economic integration sought under a decentralised development model on the failed promise of bringing equitable development across the North-Eastern states has acted as an incentive to raise the demand for special constitutional arrangements, separate state or country based on ethnicity or identity. Finally, occasional use of coercive forces, doling out of funds, and providing autonomy without accountability are the adhoc measures often used by the state to settle the unsettled culturo-social and politicoeconomic issues rooted in the Indian soil based on the notion of the abortive post-colonial Indian nationhood. Resultantly, the grand Indian nation state would certainly suffer from hyper-paranoia and a dreamer for “welfare state” will continue to be interrogated amidst the quagmire of movements based on identity and ethnicity.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 5(105); 63-89
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rozwoju po kryzysie: przypadek Chin
Development policy after the cirisis: case of China.
Autorzy:
Sulmicka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Chiny
kryzys 2008 r.
chiński 12. Plan Pięcioletni
nowa polityka rozwoju Chin
China
2008 crisis
China's 12th Five-Year Plan
China's new development policy
Opis:
Chiny na przestrzeni ostatnich 30 lat odniosły bezprecedensowy w historii sukces gospodarczy w efekcie bardzo skutecznej realizacji proeksportowej strategii rozwoju - niezwykle trafnie dobranej zarówno do swojego endogenicznego potencjału jak i uwarunkowań zewnętrznych. Jednak światowy kryzys finansowy i gospodarczy z 2008/2009 r. roku pokazał, że dotychczasowa formuła rozwoju Chin w dużej mierze wyczerpała się i że konieczne są zmiany realizowanego dotąd modelu rozwoju. Reorientacja chińskiej polityki rozwoju widoczna po 2008 r. jest jednak nie tylko dostosowaniem do zmienionych przez kryzys międzynarodowych warunków ekonomicznych, ale zmierza też do znacznie szerszej zmiany paradygmatu rozwoju ostatnich trzech dekad. Polityka rozwoju, która przyniosła Chinom jako państwu ogromny sukces, przyczyniła się bowiem także do powstania lub nasilenia wielu wymagających rozwiązania problemów wewnętrznych. W związku z obecną znacznie bardziej zrównoważoną społecznie i środowiskowo polityką rozwoju zakładane jest zwolnienie tempa wzrostu chińskiej gospodarki. Jednak jeśli obecny program się powiedzie – powinno to po pewnym czasie przynieść kolejny silny impuls prowzrostowy, a w efekcie - dalsze umocnienie międzynarodowej pozycji Chin.
During the last 30 years, China has been the site of unprecedented economic success due to a very effective export-oriented development strategy, a strategy particularly well suited to both the country's endogenous potential and its international context. Nonetheless, the financial and economic crisis of 2008/2009 has shown that the potential of China's development model has been largely exhausted and changes are necessary. Changes have been visible in Chinese development policy after 2008, but they haven't been limited to adapting to changing international economic circumstances resulting from the crisis. They have also been tending towards a much more profound change of development paradigm. The development policy of the last three decades which has resulted in China's extraordinary success has also contributed to the creation or intensification of a number of internal problems which now need to be resolved. The adoption of a much more sustainable socially and ecologically development policy is expected to reduce the nominal rate of growth of the Chinese economy. If the program succeeds, however, it should eventually result in another strong growth impulse and in effect further strengthen China's international position. The article presents the main problems and challenges China has faced, as well as the country’s successes and the keys trends of its new development policy. These serve as a basis for the reflections concerning the likelihood of the new policy being implemented and the possible effects of China entering a new stage of development.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2015, 95 :Podejście krótkookresowe i strategiczne w polityce gospodarczej; 42-71
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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