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Tytuł:
Przysłowia ludowe i ich kontekst kulturowy w odniesieniu do żywności i żywienia w arabskich dialektach Āzaẖ i Mārdīn
The folk proverbs and their cultural context in relation to food and nutrition in the Arabic dialects of Āzaẖ and Mārdīn
Autorzy:
Abdalla, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
proverbs
Arabic
dialect
Azah
Mardin
przysłowia
arabski
dialekt
Opis:
This draft is an attempt to group and analyze the content of maxims, expressions, utterances, phrases, aphorisms and formulations which refer – directly or indirectly – to agriculture and raising animals as well as to the widely understood traditions and the culture of feeding among the inhabitants of the two ancient Assyrian towns in southeastern Turkey: Āzaẖ and Mārdīn. This type of folk prose is very popular in the Middle East. Even though the procurement of food and the preparation of meals belong likely to the most important human cares and take most of the time particularly of the populations living in villages, the group of proverbs concerning the analyzed topic in each collection is only about 8% of the total.
Źródło:
Investigationes Linguisticae; 2015, 32; 1-18
1426-188X
1733-1757
Pojawia się w:
Investigationes Linguisticae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metaphor Realization in Jordanian Arabic Proverbs: An Exploratory Study
Metaphernrealisierung in jordanischen arabischen Sprichwörtern: Eine explorative Studie
Autorzy:
Abumathkour, Hani
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36861863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-01-24
Wydawca:
Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Jordan Arabic language
metaphor
structure
proverbs
jordanische arabische Sprache
Metapher
Struktur
Sprichwörter
Opis:
This paper aims at identifying the most common constructions that realise metaphor in a group of commonly used Jordanian Arabic proverbs. The metaphorical instances in the data were identified using the Metaphor Identification Procedure (cf. Pragglejaz Group 2007). The analysis of the data focused on the form of the linguistic metaphors in Jordanian proverbs as this aspect of analysis has been paid less attention for favour of idea-content aspect of metaphors since Aristotle. It was found that metaphor is mainly realised by the constructions: genitive, grammatical metaphor, post-modification, pre-modification, and sentence metaphor. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data showed that the most common types of metaphor realization were sentence metaphor and grammatical metaphor. A future paper with a larger size of data might show further constructions that realise metaphor in Jordanian Arabic.
Der vorliegende Aufsatz verfolgt das Ziel, die häufigsten Konstruktionen zu identifizieren, die in einer Gruppe allgemein gebräuchlicher Sprichwörter der jordanischen arabischen Metaphern realisieren können. Die metaphorischen Instanzen der Datenbasis wurden unter Zuhilfenahme des von der Pragglejaz Gruppe entwickelten Metaphernidentifizierungsverfahrens identifiziert (vgl. Pragglejaz Group 2007). Die Analyse der Daten fokussierte auf die Form der sprachlichen Metaphern unter den jordanischen Sprichwörtern, zumal diesem Untersuchungsaspekt bisher weniger Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt wurde, als der seit Aristoteles bevorzugten Ideen- und Inhaltsseite der Metapher. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Metaphern hauptsächlich durch die folgenden Konstruktionen realisiert wurden: Genitive, grammatische Metaphern, Postmodifikationen, Prämodifikationen sowie Satzmetaphern. Eine Folgestudie anhand eines größeren Datensets könnte weitere metaphernträchtige Konstruktionen ans Licht bringen.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2023, 24; 191-200
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Bilingualism on the Production of Stop Consonants in L1 (Arabic) and L2 (English): Acoustic Analysis of Stop’s Closure Duration
Autorzy:
Abunima, Somaya
Alshamiri, Sumaya Faisal
Hamid, Shahidi A.
Jaafar, Sharifah Raihan Syed
Refaat, Alareer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-06
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
acoustic analysis
language interaction
stop sounds
Arabic-English bilinguals
pronunciation
difficulties
closure duration
Opis:
This paper investigates the impact of bilingualism on the difficulties of pronunciation for both L1 (Arabic) and L2 (English). It assesses the production of stop sounds in Arabic and English through an acoustic analysis of stops' closure duration (henceforth CD), as pronounced by Arabic-English bilinguals whose L1 is Palestinian Arabic. Additionally, the paper aims to highlight the difficulties of pronunciation in both languages. Three groups of same aged adult subjects participated in the production tests; 1) Arabic-English bilinguals whose L1 is Palestinian Arabic, 2) Arabic-monolinguals, and 3) English-monolinguals. The stops in word-medial and final positions were included in closed syllables (CVC) in meaningful words inserted in carrier sentences. The results revealed that the CD of the interaction of stops was represented in four categories; 1) unidirectional effect of L1 on L2 that caused a foreign accent, 2) bidirectional influence resulting in L1-L2 interference, 3) unidirectional impact of L2 on L1, and 4) nativelikeness in both languages without language interference. In addition, the findings showed that bilinguals faced pronunciation challenges in both similar and dissimilar sounds. This paper is expected to initiate more comprehensive studies in the field of interaction between Arabic and English in the Arabic context.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, 15; 7-19
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attention-based deep learning model for Arabic handwritten text recognition
Autorzy:
Aïcha Gader, Takwa Ben
Echi, Afef Kacem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Instytut Informatyki Technicznej
Tematy:
Arabic handwriting recognition
attention mechanism
BLSTM
CNN
CTC
RNN
Opis:
This work proposes a segmentation-free approach to Arabic Handwritten Text Recog-nition (AHTR): an attention-based Convolutional Neural Network - Recurrent Neural Network - Con-nectionist Temporal Classification (CNN-RNN-CTC) deep learning architecture. The model receives asinput an image and provides, through a CNN, a sequence of essential features, which are transferred toan Attention-based Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network (BLSTM). The BLSTM gives features sequence in order, and the attention mechanism allows the selection of relevant information from the features sequences. The selected information is then fed to the CTC, enabling the loss calculation and the transcription prediction. The contribution lies in extending the CNN by dropout layers, batch normalization, and dropout regularization parameters to prevent over-fitting. The output of the RNN block is passed through an attention mechanism to utilize the most relevant parts of the input sequence in a flexible manner. This solution enhances previous methods by improving the CNN speed and performance and controlling over model over-fitting. The proposed system achieves the best accuracy of97.1% for the IFN-ENIT Arabic script database, which competes with the current state-of-the-art. It was also tested for the modern English handwriting of the IAM database, and the Character Error Rate of 2.9% is attained, which confirms the model’s script independence.
Źródło:
Machine Graphics & Vision; 2022, 31, 1/4; 49--73
1230-0535
2720-250X
Pojawia się w:
Machine Graphics & Vision
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ArNLI: Arabic Natural Language Inference entailment and contradiction detection
Autorzy:
Al Jallad, Khloud
Ghneim, Nada
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
textual entailment
Arabic NLP
contradiction detection
contradiction Arabic data set
textual inference
Opis:
Natural Language Inference (NLI) is a hot topic research in natural language processing, contradiction detection between sentences is a special case of NLI. This is considered a difficult NLP task which has a significant influence when added as a component in many NLP applications (such as question answering systems and text summarization). The Arabic language is one of the most challenging low-resources languages for detecting contradictions due to its rich lexical semantics ambiguity. We have created a data set of more than 12k sentences and named it ArNLI; it will be publicly available. Moreover, we have applied a new model that was inspired by Stanford's proposed contradiction-detection solutions for the English language. We proposed an approach for detecting contradictions between pairs of sentences in the Arabic language using a contradiction vector combined with a language model vector as an input to a machine-learning model. We analyzed the results of different traditional machine-learning classifiers and compared their results on our created data set (ArNLI) and on the automatic translation of both the PHEME and SICK English data sets. The best results were achieved by using the random forest classifier, with accuracies of 0.99, 0.60 and 0.75 on PHEME, SICK, and ArNLI respectively.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2023, 24 (2); 183--204
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discrimination of Arabic contrats by American learners
Autorzy:
Al Mahmoud, Mahmoud S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
discrimination of sound contrast
Arabic consonant contrasts
perceptual assimilation model
Opis:
This article reports on second language perception of non-native contrasts. The study specifically tests the perceptual assimilation model (PAM) by examining American learners’ ability to discriminate Arabic contrasts. Twenty two native American speakers enrolled in a university level Arabic language program took part in a forced choice AXB discrimination task. Results of the study provide partial evidence for PAM. Only two-category contrasts followed straightforwardly from PAM; discrimination results of category-goodness difference and both uncategorizable contrasts yielded partial support, while results of uncategorized versus categorized contrast discrimination provided counter-evidence to PAM.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2013, 3, 2; 261-292
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phonetic Segmentation using a Wavelet-based Speech Cepstral Features and Sparse Representation Classifier
Autorzy:
Al-Hassani, Ihsan
Al-Dakkak, Oumayma
Assami, Abdlnaser
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Arabic speech corpus
ASR
F1-score
phonetic segmentation
sparse representation classifier
TTS
wavelet packet
Opis:
Speech segmentation is the process of dividing speech signal into distinct acoustic blocks that could be words, syllables or phonemes. Phonetic segmentation is about finding the exact boundaries for the different phonemes that composes a specific speech signal. This problem is crucial for many applications, i.e. automatic speech recognition (ASR). In this paper we propose a new model-based text independent phonetic segmentation method based on wavelet packet speech parametrization features and using the sparse representation classifier (SRC). Experiments were performed on two datasets, the first is an English one derived from TIMIT corpus, while the second is an Arabic one derived from the Arabic speech corpus. Results showed that the proposed wavelet packet decomposition features outperform the MFCC features in speech segmentation task, in terms of both F1-score and R-measure on both datasets. Results also indicate that the SRC gives higher hit rate than the famous k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) classifier on TIMIT dataset.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2021, 4; 12--22
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medial Vowel Temporal Acoustics in Arabic and Japanese Polysyllabic Words
Autorzy:
Aldholmi, Yahya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
temporal acoustics
vowel duration
durational difference
durational ratio
Arabic
Japanese
Opis:
The current study is dedicated to measuring vowel temporal acoustics (duration, durational difference, and durational ratio) in the medial position of mostly CVCVCV polysyllabic words in Arabic and Japanese, avoiding the asymmetries in vowel position, syllable structure, and coda consonant quantity (singleton versus geminate) observed in previous experiments. Twenty-nine (16 Arabic and 13 Japanese) participants were asked to use a carrier sentence to produce 60 polysyllabic (mainly CVCVCV) items that contrasted in vowel quantity (short versus long) and vowel quality (/a/, /i/, and /u/) at a normal speech rate. The results show that while short and long vowels are durationally distinct within a language, Japanese vowels are clearly longer than Arabic vowels, although the durational difference remains approximately the same between the two languages. The durational ratio of short-to-long vowel presents a new pattern that contrasts with that reported in earlier research. Specifically, Japanese long vowels in the medial position of polysyllabic words are twice as long as their short counterparts, while Arabic long vowels are more than twice as long. This shows that both vowel position and syllable structure must be considered when measuring vowel temporal acoustics or when structuring stimuli for perception experiments.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 3; 319-329
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Practical Education for the Courses of Arabic Language and Islamic Education in the College of Education – Kuwait University
Autorzy:
Alsharaf, Adel A.
Alwattar, Nouri Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Arabic students
Islamic students
Opis:
This study explores student-teacher interactions, highlighting discussions with associate teachers about educational challenges. It examines the impact of cooperative learning and internet resources on feedback exchange among students and teachers, also noting their active involvement in school activities. The research identifies a keen interest in developing educational situation management skills for teaching Islamic education and focuses on effectively utilising educational tools like the Internet. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of a comprehensive theoretical framework encompassing Arabic and Islamic education requirements within the school context. The findings reveal multifaceted dimensions of student-teacher engagement, learning strategies, and skill enhancement in practical education.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2024, 75; 189-202
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEFAULTNESS PATTERNS: A DIACHRONIC ACCOUNT
Autorzy:
Alshboul, Sabri
Al Shaboul,, Yousef
Asassfeh, Sahail M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
defaultness,
Jordanian Arabic,
diachronic default,
sound feminine plural,
iambic
broken plural
Opis:
Most approaches to inflectional morphology propose a synchronic account for the establishment of defaultness in the plural inflection. The current research aims at exploring the representation of the default system in JA at a diachronic level. The grammar of JA displays two default plural forms: the sound feminine plural marked with the suffix -aat (e.g. mataar/matar-aat ‘an airport/airports’) where a suffixation rule predicts the occurrence of the default plural. The second default plural is the iambic broken plural marked with an internal vowel change (short – long vowel) (kursi/karaasi ‘a seat/seats’). Our diachronic analysis would take into account the default shift that occurred in the grammar of JA in two different periods: the Turkish period and the British period. The findings reveal the importance of the diachronic factors in determining the status of ‘defaultness’ in terms of the ability of the lexicon to accept two default inflections. So, JA consists a hierarchy that contains two defaults: the iambic broken plural and the sound feminine plural. This mechanism of accepting two defaults gives insights into applying this multiple default format crosslinguistically in which a grammar of a language can host a multiple default system.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2010, XII; 67-80
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arabic and American Sign Languages Alphabet Recognition by Convolutional Neural Network
Autorzy:
Alshomrani, Shroog
Aljoudi, Lina
Arif, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
convolutional neural network
deep learning
American sign language
Arabic sign language
sieć neuronowa
głębokie uczenie
amerykański język migowy
arabski język migowy
Opis:
Hearing loss is a common disability that occurs in many people worldwide. Hearing loss can be mild to complete deafness. Sign language is used to communicate with the deaf community. Sign language comprises hand gestures and facial expressions. However, people find it challenging to communicate in sign language as not all know sign language. Every country has developed its sign language like spoken languages, and there is no standard syntax and grammatical structure. The main objective of this research is to facilitate the communication between deaf people and the community around them. Since sign language contains gestures for words, sentences, and letters, this research implemented a system to automatically recognize the gestures and signs using imaging devices like cameras. Two types of sign languages are considered, namely, American sign language and Arabic sign language. We have used the convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify the images into signs. Different settings of CNN are tried for Arabic and American sign datasets. CNN-2 consisting of two hidden layers produced the best results (accuracy of 96.4%) for the Arabic sign language dataset. CNN-3, composed of three hidden layers, achieved an accuracy of 99.6% for the American sign dataset.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 4; 136-148
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Incidental Learning on the Comprehension of English Affixes by Arabic-Speaking EFL Learners: Acquisition and Application
Autorzy:
Altakhaineh, Abdel Rahman
Zibin, Aseel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Linguistics
affixes
second language acquisition
incidental learning
Arabic-speaking EFL learners
morphological awareness
Opis:
This study aims to examine the effect of incidental learning on the comprehension of 30 English affixes by 50 Arabic-speaking EFL learners in an attempt to determine which affixes are more easily comprehended. We adopt the experimental design of a pre- and post-test to measure the participants’ knowledge of English affixes before and after the treatment, which involved taking part in the prediction of the meaning of English affixed words in context for one academic semester. To this end, we divided the 50 participants into two groups: treatment and control. We administered a 30-item multiple choice test as the pre- and post-test to determine whether the treatment helped the participants expand their knowledge of English affixes.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2017, 15, 4; 405-423
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arabic grammatical loans in contemporary swahili prose texts
Autorzy:
Baldi, Sergio
Toscano, Maddalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
Swahili language
Arabic language
language loans
Opis:
The presence of Arabic loans in Swahili has not become subject of reliable corpus-based analyses so far. The in-fluence of Arabic language on Swahili can be investigated in literary sources, but reference to whether writers are Muslims or not is essential for their differentiation. This article intends to investigate the presence of Arabic in contemporary prose texts written by Tanzanian authors from Zanzibar and from mainland. The electronic corpus has two sets, Tanzanian cor-pus and Zanzibarian corpus respectively which are almost equal in size. The reference list of Arabic loans has been ex-tracted from two published sources. Using Concordance, a concordance software for text analysis, the frequency of words representing grammatical classes is tested. Differences in the two corpora have been indicated, as well as some shared occurrences of items of Arabic origin (mostly adverbs and conjunctions).
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2015, 49; 5-51
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quandaries over the morphonology of the verb in modern standard Arabic and Tunisian Arabic: a tentative draft
Autorzy:
Bańczerowski, Jerzy
Oueslati, Jamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
mor(pho)phonology
Modern Standard Arabic
Tunisian Arabic
morphonological convergence
morphonological analogy
morphonemics
Opis:
Brought up for discussion are problems of general and particular mor(pho)phonology. First, some linguistic terms are clarified, and the status of morphophonology as a linguistic subdiscipline is considered. The particular morphophonological part, referring to Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and Tunisian Arabic (TA), is topic oriented and it treats in succession: the structure of the verb forms, the relation of homoradicality (homolexicality) specifying the corresponding paradigmatization, and the intra- and interparadigmatic relations. In terms of the former of these relations the concept of morphoneme is defined, and among the latter morphophonological convergence and analogy as well as thematogen homoaffixality are distinguished. Finally, the dynamics of morphophonological space, morphonemic and morphonic representations are touched upon.
Źródło:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2020, 20; 23-41
1509-4146
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Arabic text of SPP VIII 1198 and its significance for the study of Arabisation of the Egyptian administration
Autorzy:
Barański, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja im. Rafała Taubenschlaga
Tematy:
Greek
Arabic
bilingual documents
early Islamic Egypt
fiscal administration
tax receipt
Herakleopolis Magna
Ihnās
Opis:
The paper offers a reading of remnants of the Arabic text of SPP VIII 1198. The Greek part of this bilingual document has been known for a long time, but it could not be dated precisely with the indiction date preserved in the text. The dating formula that can be deciphered in the Arabic part allows the reconstruction of the exact dates for this and another tax receipt, PERF 573 = SB XVIII 13771, issued most probably by the same official. Different tax quotas indicated in the document are discussed as well. Moreover, an effort is made in the article to understand the identity of the issuing official and the document’s place of origin. Although it is almost certain that the tax receipt comes from the Egyptian province, it can be hypothesized that it was written originally in the capital city Al-Fustāt. Finally, some general conclusions about the process of the Arabisation of the Egyptian administration are drawn.
Źródło:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology; 2019, 49; 17-30
0075-4277
Pojawia się w:
The Journal of Juristic Papyrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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