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Tytuł:
Teoria obiektów abstrakcyjnych Edwarda N. Zalty. Analiza i krytyka
Edward N. Zaltas Theory of Abstract Objects: An Analysis and a Critique
Autorzy:
Grygianiec, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
abstract objects theory
metaphysics
Opis:
The paper offers a sketchy reconstruction of axiomatic foundations of Zalta's theory of abstract objects. The theory is based on Ernst Mally's distinction between two types of predication: an exemplification of properties and an encoding of properties. The author shows how the theory in question could be used to reconstruct in a satisfying way many other metaphysical theories e.g. the theory of Platonic Forms, the theory of situations, the theory of possible worlds. The paper also provides several critical comments to some presumptions and consequences of the analyzed metaphysical doctrine.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2005, 13, 1; 25-40
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forward and backward static analysis for critical numerical accuracy in floating point programs
Autorzy:
Thushara, M. G.
Somasundaram, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
abstract interpretation
backward static analysis
floating-point numbers
round-off errors
abstract domain
Opis:
In this article, we introduce a new static analysis for numerical accuracy. We address the problem of determining the minimal accuracy on the inputs and on the intermediary results of a program containing foating-point computations in order to ensure a desired accuracy on the outputs. The main approach is to combine a forward and a backward static analysis, done by abstract interpretation. The backward analysis computes the minimal accuracy needed for the inputs and intermediary results of the program in order to ensure a desired accuracy on the results, specied by the user. In practice, the information collected by our analysis may help to optimize the formats used to represent the values stored in the variables of the program or to select the appropriate sensors. To illustrate our analysis, we have shown a prototype example with experimental results.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2020, 21 (2); 163-176
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Invariant approximations
Autorzy:
Smoluk, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747932.pdf
Data publikacji:
1981
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Abstract approximation theory (approximation in normed linear spaces and other abstract spaces)
Opis:
W artykule uogólniono twierdzenie Meinardusa(1963). Uogólnienie to jest w dwóch kierunkach: po pierwsze, rezygnujemy z konkretnych przestrzeni funkcyjnych na rzecz dowolnych przestrzeni unormowanych i po drugie, podprzestrzeń modeli - elementów aproksymujących - może mieć wymiar dowolny. Operator, ze względu na który badamy niezmienniczość aproksymacji, jest liniowy.
From the text: "We generalize a theorem of G. Meinardus [Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 14 (1963), 301–303; MR0156143] in two directions: first, instead of concrete function spaces we consider arbitrary normed spaces and secondly, we deal with the subspace of models-approximating elements-that can be of arbitrary measure. The operator in regard to which we study the invariability of the approximation is linear.''
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1981, 9, 17
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimal projective operators
Autorzy:
Lewanowicz, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748654.pdf
Data publikacji:
1979
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Abstract approximation theory (approximation in normed linear spaces and other abstract spaces)
Opis:
MR0549984
The author reviews results (without proofs) from the theory of minimal projective operators. As he remarks, an excellent introduction to this theory is the survey paper by E. W. Cheney and K. H. Price [Approximation theory (Proc. Sympos., Lancaster, 1969), pp. 261–289, Academic Press, London, 1970; MR0265842]. The author is motivated by a number of papers in this topic published after 1970, bringing essentially new results, e.g., an existence theorem for the minimal operators in the class of all projective operators from a linear normed space onto its subspace due to P. D. Morris and Cheney [J. Reine Angew. Math. 270 (1974), 61–76; MR0358188]. The paper consists of the following chapters: (0) Introduction; (1) Projective operators; (2) Fundamental properties of minimal projective operators; (3) Existence and characterization of minimal projective operators; (4) Some polynomial projective operators in the space C[−1,1]; References (45 items).
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1979, 7, 15
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to write a good abstract for a biomedical paper
Autorzy:
Hunt, M.J.
Raflik, K.
Wesołowski, D.
Sibilska-Woźniacka, A.
Sakowska-Hunt, D.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
scientific writing
writing advice
abstract
IMRAD
Opis:
Although a relatively short text, the abstract of a paper summarizes the most important issues raised in the main text. The abstract is, at least initially, the key text on which journal editors, reviewers and eventually readers form their initial judgement on the overall quality of the full manuscript. Therefore, it is essential to execute this step of the writing process well. In this article, we discuss the purpose of an abstract, why it is important, and how to write a good abstract. Increasingly, journal abstracts are structured to follow the IMRAD format (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion). We provide examples of well written and badly written abstracts, with explanatory notes, to help readers understand the key points that need to be addressed and mistakes that should be avoided. Since international abstracts are generally written in English, preparing an abstract can be especially challenging for researchers who are not native speakers of English. We close this article with general linguistic advice, paying particular attention to key terms and word choice than can meaningfully express an author’s intention in a concise way. The points raised in this article will help authors improve their scientific writing and enable their findings to be expressed with clarity.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 1; 57-60
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EIDOS E PROBLEMA SEMANTICO NELLESTETICA DI WŁADYSŁAW STRÓŻEWSKI. OSSERVAZIONI IN MARGINE ALLA RACCOLTA DI SCRITTI "INTORNO AL BELLO"
Autorzy:
cl, redakcja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Władysław Stróżewski
Roman Ingarden
abstract art
Opis:
In this paper, I argue that Stróżewski sees the meaning of artwork in getting closer the essence of things, in grasping their eidos (of their ideal Gestalt), in a specific, Platonic sense. Stróżewski's theory could, therefore, justify not only the representational forms of art, but also the "pure" objects and colours of abstract art, and even the very optical structure of new art media. On the other hand, his objectivist approach to beauty as an ontological value is at odds with a pragmatic view of the relationship between artwork and receiver, as shown by the disagreement with Roman Ingarden.
Źródło:
Colloquia Litteraria; 2018, 24, 1; 89-104
1896-3455
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Web Services composition - from ontology to plan by query
Autorzy:
Doliwa, D.
Horzelski, W.
Jarocki, M.
Niewiadomski, A.
Penczek, W.
Półrola, A.
Szreter, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
automated composition
web services
abstract planning
Opis:
The paper proposes a method to cover the world of web services with a uniform semantics, possibly simple but enabling to arrange complex flows of service invocations. The flows are built according to fully declarative user's intentions, specified in a language common for the descriptions of services and for the query. In the approach we model the world of services and of the subjects they operate on using a uniform knowledge database and an objectoriented manner. The current work describes the first phase of the composition: making an abstract plan, i.e., giving an answer how (with what types of services) the required effect can be obtained. The problem of creating a plan is converted to building a specialized graph.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 2; 315-336
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discoveries: Contemplations on some works of Veit Krenn
Enthüllungen: Betrachtung einiger Arbeiten von Veit Krenn
Autorzy:
KLAWE, Christoph
KRENN, Veit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
abstract art
anatomy
philosophy of language
Opis:
This article explains and shows some examples of the graphical and sculptural works of the Austrian pathologist Veit Krenn, who uses his detailed knowledge of microscopic and macroscopic anatomy to create derived objects of art, which strikingly transcend the templates to reach an impressive state of abstraction – appealing discoveries of the true contents of the original forms towards their structural essence. By means of analogies the creative approach of the artist is readily used to illuminate similar ways of contemplating the essence of meaning in the philosophy of language in a brief outline
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2014, 26, 103; 110-116
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence and continuous dependence for a class of neutral functional differential equations
Autorzy:
Faina, Loris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1310936.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
neutral functional differential equations
abstract equivalence
Opis:
A general result on existence and continuous dependence of the solution for a quite wide class of N.F.D.E. is given. Further, an abstract equivalence is proved for three different formulations of N.F.D.E.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1996, 64, 3; 215-226
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why are Motions Effective in Describing Emotions?
Autorzy:
Khatin-Zadeh, Omid
Eskandari, Zahra
Vahdat, Sedigheh
Banaruee, Hassan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
motion events
emotions
abstract concepts
imageability
Opis:
The domain of motion events is widely used to metaphorically describe abstract concepts, particularly emotional states. Why motion events are effective for describing abstract concepts is the question that this article intends to answer. In the literature of the field, several reasons have been suggested to be behind the suitability of motion events for describing these concepts, such as high concreteness of motion events, their high imageability, and the ability of comprehender to simultaneously imagine components of motion events. This article suggests that motion events are particularly effective for metaphorical description of those domains which have the feature of dynamic change over a period of time. This is particularly the case with emotional states. Since changes in emotions take place throughout a period of time, they could best be described by motion events which have the same feature. In other words, the continuous change in emotions is understood in terms of continuous change in the location of a moving object in the 3D space. Based on the arguments of embodied theories of cognition, it would be no surprise to see the involvement of similar areas of the brain in understanding emotions and motions.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 2; 119-124
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graphic abstract as a required element in manuscript submission and acceptance
Abstrakt graficzny jako element wymagany przy składaniu i akceptacji manuskryptu
Autorzy:
Khan, M.R.
Xiong, Y.
Michniewicz, M.
Lesiów, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
graphical abstract
image
graph
concise summary
Źródło:
Nauki Inżynierskie i Technologie; 2021, 1(37); 113-122
2449-9773
2080-5985
Pojawia się w:
Nauki Inżynierskie i Technologie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thoughts on the table: Gesture as a tool for thinking in blind and visually impaired children
Autorzy:
Jelec, Anna
Jaworska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1152031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
gesture
conceptual metaphor
abstract conceptualisation
concept formation
Opis:
The theory of embodiment (Lakoff and Johnson 2003; Gibbs et al. 2004) explains the origin of meaning by postulating that thought is influenced by sensorimotor experience (Robbins and Aydede 2009). However, the relation between the body, mind and environment is not unidirectional. Not only do we derive information from the world, but we are also able to use it as an extension of the mind through epistemic actions, strategies that minimize the cognitive load by offloading it onto the environment (Kirsh and Maglio 1994). This paper investigates the potential of gesture as epistemic action. 12 blind and severely visually impaired children and young adults, as well as a control group of 7 young adults were interviewed for the purpose of the study. Participants were asked to explain a set of abstract and concrete concepts while their speech and gestures were recorded. If gesture indeed plays a role in reducing the mental load by externalizing thought, more gestures should be produced for concepts that are more difficult to describe (in this case: abstract, intangible concepts). Qualitative data analysis, as well as simple statistical analyses of gesture type, number and gesture per word rates show that abstract concepts do not generate more gestures, but do prompt blind and visually impaired speakers to use simulation gestures. These gestures constitute reenactments of situations associated with a given concept by the respondent. They are also thought to confirm the embodied cognition hypothesis (Hostetter and Alibali 2008). A number of examples demonstrates that abstract concepts in blind children are strongly grounded in their experience of real-world situations. Findings suggest that gesture is not merely a tool for communication, but a way of extending the capabilities of the mind.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2014, 1, 1
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unlawful provisions of a contract (abusive clauses) – forms of review and the system of eliminating them from economic trading
Autorzy:
Woźna-Burdziak, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1590794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
consumer
abusive clauses
abstract review
incidental review
Opis:
As a rule, legal transactions are governed under the principle of the freedom of contract, though this does not mean that each provision included in a contract will be lawful, especially if a consumer is one of the parties to the contractual relationship. The legislator, whose aim is to equate the positions of the undertaking and the consumer, introduces a number of regulations addressing the inclusion of abusive clauses in a contract/standard contract. The paper discusses the definition of unlawful provisions correlated with forms of reviewing them with reference to amendments introduced in this scope.
Źródło:
Studia Administracyjne; 2019, 11; 109-124
2080-5209
2353-284X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
0 spójności (hiper)syntaktycznej 1 fraktalach
On Syntactic (Hyper)Cohesion and Fractals
Autorzy:
Pietryga, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
abstract
cohesion
logical constants
fractal
self-reference
Opis:
The text consists of two parts: the first is longer and concems the much discussed links between the grammar of natural language and logie, the second - the existence o f surprising geometrical objects called fractals. The coda presents the link between the objects mentioned in the title.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2010, 19; 343-354
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resolvent and spectrum of a nonselfadjoint differential operator in a Hilbert space
Autorzy:
Gil’, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Abstract differential operator
spectrum
resolvent, stability
instability
Opis:
We consider a second order regular differential operator whose coefficients are nonselfadjoint bounded operators acting in a Hilbert space. An estimate for the resolvent and a bound for the spectrum are established. An operator is said to be stable if its spectrum lies in the right half-plane. By the obtained bounds, stability and instability conditions are established.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica; 2012, 66, 1
0365-1029
2083-7402
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of abstracts in medical and economics journals: Microstructure and practical applications
Autorzy:
Mureşan, Oana
Kic-Drgas, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
abstract
LSP
ESP
microstructure
economics
medicine
journal
Opis:
Writing abstracts, both in a professional and academic environment, is a crucialskill, reflecting the ability to think synthetically and express thoughts in a concise way. Due to the rising popularity of indexing scientific papers in different databases, abstracts can determine the readability of a paper and its future quotation rate. This paper presents the results of an analysis of the microstructure of 40 abstracts from prestigious impact factor medical and economics journals, offering guidelines for designing abstract writing exercises in foreign language courses for specific purposes
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2019, 46, 1; 109-125
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Embodied cognition and the problem of abstract concepts
Autorzy:
Balcerak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
embodiment
meaning
abstract and concrete concepts
language
Opis:
The paper addresses the issue of abstract concepts in the embodied and grounded theories of language. This issue seems to be one of the fundamental challenges facing the theories from this group. The aim of this work is to discuss the essence of the problem and to present the most interesting attempts to solve the aforementioned challenge. To this end, we will begin by characterizing the approach of researchers in embodied cognition to the study of language. In the following section, we will look at research data showing differences in the meaning-making processes for abstract and concrete concepts by natural cognitive systems. This section will be followed by a presentation of selected strategies of addressing the problem of abstractness in the research paradigm under discussion. We will conclude with some observations about a grounded and embodied model of language as a whole.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2021, 11, 1; 111-124
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solving the abstract planning problem using genetic algorithms
Autorzy:
Skaruz, J.
Niewiadomski, A.
Penczek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
abstract planning
genetic algorithms
web service composition
Opis:
The paper presents a new approach based on genetic algorithms to the abstract planning problem, which is the first stage of the web service composition problem. An abstract plan is defined as an equivalence class of sequences of service types that satisfy a user query. Intuitively, two sequences are equivalent if they are composed of the same service types, but not necessarily occurring in the same order. The objective of our genetic algorithm (GA) is to return representatives of abstract plans without generating all the equivalent sequences. The paper presents experimental results compared with the results obtained from SMT-solver, which show that GA finds solutions for very large sets of service types in a reasonable time.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2013, 1-2(17); 29-48
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thoughts on the table: Gesture as a tool for thinking in blind and visually impaired children
Autorzy:
Jelec, Anna
Jaworska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
gesture
conceptual metaphor
abstract conceptualisation
concept formation
Opis:
The theory of embodiment (Lakoff and Johnson 2003; Gibbs et al. 2004) explains the origin of meaning by postulating that thought is influenced by sensorimotor experience (Robbins and Aydede 2009). However, the relation between the body, mind and environment is not unidirectional. Not only do we derive information from the world, but we are also able to use it as an extension of the mind through epistemic actions, strategies that minimize the cognitive load by offloading it onto the environment (Kirsh and Maglio 1994). This paper investigates the potential of gesture as epistemic action. 12 blind and severely visually impaired children and young adults, as well as a control group of 7 young adults were interviewed for the purpose of the study. Participants were asked to explain a set of abstract and concrete concepts while their speech and gestures were recorded. If gesture indeed plays a role in reducing the mental load by externalizing thought, more gestures should be produced for concepts that are more difficult to describe (in this case: abstract, intangible concepts). Qualitative data analysis, as well as simple statistical analyses of gesture type, number and gesture per word rates show that abstract concepts do not generate more gestures, but do prompt blind and visually impaired speakers to use simulation gestures. These gestures constitute reenactments of situations associated with a given concept by the respondent. They are also thought to confirm the embodied cognition hypothesis (Hostetter and Alibali 2008). A number of examples demonstrates that abstract concepts in blind children are strongly grounded in their experience of real-world situations. Findings suggest that gesture is not merely a tool for communication, but a way of extending the capabilities of the mind.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2014, 1, 1; 73-88
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Third Mode of Thinking
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Bożydar L.J.
Stencel, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
problem-solving
mental schemas
abstract reasoning
bounded thinking
Opis:
A number of studies show that both children and adults exhibit difficulties with problem-solving tasks. In fact, only one-third of adults reach the formal operational stage. Coaching such tasks in everybody’s language proves to be helpful only if the situation described is close to life events. The presented study confirmed the improvement in the thematic version of the Wason Test both in pupils and university students, albeit being far from spectacular. The authors suggest distinguishing a bounded type of thinking characterized by highly schematic, mechanistic, and automated thinking. They argue that it results both in educational and everyday failures.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2018, 53; 285-295
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria malarstwa abstrakcyjnego a Platońska koncepcja sztuki
Theory of abstract painting and Plato’s conception of art
Autorzy:
Żak, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
abstrakcja
malarstwo
Mondrian
Platon
mimesis
abstract
painting
Plato
Opis:
The thesis of the paper is the statement that in theoretical assumptions of abstract painting the Platonic conception of art is to be found. It is an interesting coincidence, especially that it is independent and does not arise from inspiration of abstractionist painters by Plato’s philosophy or their reference to his conception of art. Plato, likewise, did not predict a development of such an art movement but despite that, in theoretical foundations of abstract painting the same truth cognitive assumptions can be identified as in Plato’s conception of art. They define its essence as well as function and value. They are also expression of Plato’s negative attitude to imitative painting.
Tezą artykułu jest twierdzenie, że w założeniach teoretycznych malarstwa abstrakcyjnego odnajdujemy Platońską koncepcję sztuki. Jest to interesująca zbieżność, tym bardziej że jest ona niezależna, nie wynika z inspiracji abstrakcjonistów filozofią Platona, czy odwoływania się do jego koncepcji sztuki. Także Platon nie zakładał rozwoju takiego kierunku w sztuce, a mimo to u podstaw teoretycznych malarstwa abstrakcyjnego odnajdujemy te same prawdziwościowe, poznawcze założenia co w Platońskiej koncepcji sztuki. Określają one zarówno jej istotę, jak i funkcję oraz wartość. Stanowią także wyraz negatywnego stosunku Platona do malarstwa naśladowczego.
Źródło:
Podstawy Edukacji; 2016, 9; 225-237
2081-2264
Pojawia się w:
Podstawy Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Berge equilibrium in discontinuous games
Autorzy:
Deghdak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
Berge equilibrium
game theory
discontinuous games
abstract games
Opis:
In this paper we consider some classes of abstract discontinuous games, for which the games possessing essential Berge equilibrium are the generic case. We extend the essential Berge equilibrium result from Deghdak (2014) to general abstract games.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2014, 43, 3; 439-448
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weak and strong topologies and integral equations in Banach spaces
Autorzy:
O'Regan, Donal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311500.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Volterra
Hammerstein
existence
integral equations in abstract spaces
Opis:
The Schauder-Tikhonov theorem in locally convex topological spaces and an extension of Krasnosel'skiĭ's fixed point theorem due to Nashed and Wong are used to establish existence of $L^α$ and C solutions to Volterra and Hammerstein integral equations in Banach spaces.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1995, 61, 3; 245-260
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantification in frame semantics with binders and nominals of hybrid logic
Autorzy:
Kallmeyer, L.
Osswald, R.
Pogodalla, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
frame semantics
quantification
hybrid logic
Abstract Categorial Grammar
Opis:
This paper aims to integrate logical operators into frame-based semantics. Frames are semantic graphs that allow lexical meaning to be captured in a fine-grained way but that do not come with a natural way to integrate logical operators such as quantifiers. The approach we propose stems from the observation that modal logic is a powerful tool for describing relational structures, including frames. We use its hybrid logic extension in order to incorporate quantification and thereby allow for inference and reasoning. We integrate our approach into a type theoretic compositional semantics, formulated within Abstract Categorial Grammars. We also show how the key ingredients of hybrid logic, nominals and binders, can be used to model semantic coercion, such as the one induced by the begin predicate. In order to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed syntax-semantics interface, all the examples can be run and tested with the Abstract Categorial Grammar development toolkit.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2017, 5, 2; 357-383
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abstract metaphorical classes: A perspective from distributed models of conceptual representations
Autorzy:
Khatin-Zadeh, Omid
Eskandari, Zahra
Banaruee, Hassan
Marmolejo-Ramos, Fernando
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
distributed models
abstract concepts
concrete concepts
metaphorical class
Opis:
This article looks at the semantic space of abstract and concrete concepts from the perspective of distributed models of conceptual representations. It focuses on abstract metaphorical classes and the mechanisms through which these concepts are processed. When the metaphor X is a Y is understood, X is included in the abstract metaphorical class of Y. This metaphorical class is abstract because the most of semantic features of Y are filtered out through a suppressive-oriented mode of processing. It is suggested that abstract metaphorical classes of living things are usually defined by a single or a very small set of semantic features. Therefore, such metaphorical classes are highly abstract. On the other hand, abstract metaphorical classes of nonliving things are defined by a relatively larger cluster of semantic features. Therefore, abstract metaphorical classes of nonliving things have a relatively higher degree of concreteness compared to those of living things. In other words, abstract metaphorical classes of living things and nonliving things are rather different in terms of nature and the structure of semantic space.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 2; 108-113
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
24th Annual Meeting of the German Society for Travel Medicine (DFR), Bremerhaven, Germany, 16–18 September 2021
Autorzy:
Küpper, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
German Society for Travel Medicine
DFR
conference
abstract
Opis:
About the MeetingThis year the Annual Meeting off the German Society of Travel Medicine took place in Bremerhaven, September 16th to 18th. This traditional harbour town where thousands of Germans were embarking hundred years ago facing an uncertain future, the so-called “climate house” (an exihibtion about several aspects of the world’s climate) and the Alfred-Wegener Institute for Arctic Research were a fantastic setting for the meeting’s motto “traveling under extreme conditions”. After a brillant introduction by Stefan Kröpelin about research in the Sahara two weeks away from the next pharmacy and a fascinating lecture by Eberhard Kohlberg how to organize expeditions to Antarctica and how to work and to live there several lecturers illuminated a wide field of travel medicine in more or less extreme conditions.
Źródło:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2021, 16, 3; 40-51
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF AN ADOLESCENT PATIENT AFTER INTRACRANIAL EMBOLIZATION OF AVM – A CASE STUDY
Autorzy:
Golińska, Paulina
Bidzan, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-18
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
attention
working memory
abstract thinking
depression
high perfectionism
Opis:
This paper discussed a case study of a 15-year-old girl who had had a hemorrhagic stroke, caused by arteriovenous malformation. A brain arteriovenous malformation is a defect in the vascular system, a tangle of abnormal blood vessels connecting arteries and veins in the brain. The patient attended regularly neuropsychological rehabilitation and several various therapeutic methods were applied. A neuropsychological diagnosis was performed before and after therapy. The first assessment showed some cognitive disturbances: difficulties in the organization of memorized material, difficulties in maintaining attention and deficits in abstract thinking. Furthermore there were observed emotional problems: depression and high perfectionism. The patient participated in individual therapy lasting one year. Neuropsychological rehabilitation took into consideration the personal psychological resources and cognitive and emotional difficulties. As a result, there was observed an improvement in consequent cognitive functions: organization of memorized material, working memory, abstract thinking and verbal fluency. The emotional state was stable. It is important that the therapy should be holistic and includes all aspects of the patient’s functioning, which may have an influence on the final result of rehabilitation. One of the most important aims of the therapy psychologist was an acceptance of the disease. The cognitive tasks can also include psychological and therapeutic exercises.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2018, 16(4); 405-415
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z historii językoznawstwa radzieckiego: ‘subiektywizm indywidualistyczny’ i ‘obiektywizm abstrakcyjny’ w książce Marksizm i filozofia języka
From the history of Soviet linguistics: ‘individualistic subjectivism’ and ‘abstract objectivism’ in Marxism and the Philosophy of Language
Autorzy:
Ginter, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
history of linguistic
Soviet linguistics
individualistic subjectivism
abstract objectivism
Opis:
The present paper analyses two currents of philosophy of language: ‘individualistic subjectivism’ and ‘abstract objectivism’, described in Marxism and the Philosophy of Language. The book by Voloshinov and Bakhtin is considered as the attempt to construct the Marx’s linguistics after the Revolution of 1917. The authors present the antinomy between the ‘individual subjectivism’ and ‘abstract objectivism’, or in other words, between the two opposite approaches to language as a specific object of scientific inquiry. The two currents are observed from the perspective of the general anti-Saussurean movement in Soviet linguistics and literary studies of the late 1920s.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2012, 08; 18-31
1731-8025
2353-9623
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Models of a Computer System with an Abstract Graphic Element
Autorzy:
Ovsyak, V.
Ovsyak, O.
Kozelko, M.
Petrushka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
computer system model
abstract graphic element
graph
class diagram
Opis:
A general model of a computer system with an abstract graphic element and a model of formation of an element form have been designed using the means of algebra of algorithms, the system of algorithmic algebras and platforms.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2016, 62, 10; 345-347
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stabilization of solutions to a differential-delay equation in a Banach space
Autorzy:
Koliha, J.
Straškraba, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1310725.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
abstract differential-delay equation
dependence on parameter
uniform stability
Opis:
A parameter dependent nonlinear differential-delay equation in a Banach space is investigated. It is shown that if at the critical value of the parameter the problem satisfies a condition of linearized stability then the problem exhibits a stability which is uniform with respect to the whole range of the parameter values. The general theorem is applied to a diffusion system with applications in biology.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1996-1997, 65, 3; 271-281
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method of making up a clinic schedule with use of a finite-state automaton
Autorzy:
Tkachenko, R.
Kovalyshyn, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
clinic
schedule
schedule construction
abstract automaton
finite-state automation
Opis:
The article investigates the problems of scheduling methods for making up the schedules for medical care institutions, with a view to further optimization the conditions and improvement the patient care. It is noted that a key step in the operation of medical institutions is the scheduling stage process. Depending on the specifics of a particular institution, work plans take different forms, mostly turning into a timetable. It is established that there are a number of scheduling methods, ranging from manual planning and mathematical programming with limitations, ending with the use of artificial intelligence. Most methods consist of two or more stages and initially require the construction of the very schedule that satisfies the strict limitations of the institution functioning. At a later stage the scheduling optimization of one or more criteria is regarded. The types of finite-state automata are analyzed and, with their use, developed a method for constructing the supporting schedules for clinics. An algorithm of finite-state machines for clinic schedule construction is established.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2016, 5, 3; 131-134
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Genre Analysis of Research Article Abstracts in More and Less Prestigious Journals: Linguistics Journals in Focus
Autorzy:
El-Dakhs, Dina Abdel Salam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
genre analysis
moves
metadiscourse
research article abstract
rhetorical structure
Opis:
The current study compares the rhetorical structure and metadiscourse of research article abstracts in more and less prestigious journals in Linguistics. To this end, 200 abstracts from peer-reviewed Linguistics journals that are indexed in the Web of Science and Scopus were compared with 200 abstracts extracted from peer-reviewed Linguistics journals that are not indexed in either of these two highly ranked databases. Using Hyland’s (2000) model of move analysis and Hyland’s (2005) taxonomy of metadiscourse, the study reveals that abstracts in less prestigious journals typically include longer moves for introduction, purpose and method while abstracts in more prestigious journals include significantly lengthier findings. As for metadiscourse, abstracts in less prestigious journals employ significantly more transitions, frame markers and evidentials whereas the abstracts in more prestigious journals exhibit higher use of code glosses, hedges, boosters and self-mentions. The results are interpreted with reference to the types of journals, and pedagogical implications and new research directions are proposed.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2018, 16, 1
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On α-times integrated C-semigroups and the abstract Cauchy problem
Autorzy:
Kuo, Chung-Cheng
Shaw, Sen-Yen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
generator
abstract Cauchy problem
α-times integrated C-semigroup
Opis:
This paper is concerned with α-times integrated C-semigroups for α > 0 and the associated abstract Cauchy problem: $u'(t) = Au(t) + \frac{t^{α-1}}{Γ(α)}x$, t >0; u(0) = 0. We first investigate basic properties of an α-times integrated C-semigroup which may not be exponentially bounded. We then characterize the generator A of an exponentially bounded α-times integrated C-semigroup, either in terms of its Laplace transforms or in terms of existence of a unique solution of the above abstract Cauchy problem for every x in $(λ-A)^{-1}C(X)$.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 2000, 142, 3; 201-217
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Najstarsze (xi-xii w.) figury szachowe wykonane w stylistyce abstrakcyjnej arabskiej z terenu polski , na tle trendów europejskich związanych z początkowymi fazami adaptacji w Europie
The oldest (11th-13th c.) chess figures made in the abstract arab style excavated in poland against the european trends related to the initial stages of adaptation in Europe
Autorzy:
Stempin, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
chess
early Middle Ages
chess figures
Muslim abstract style
Opis:
Chess is a board game, in the Middle Ages referred to as a tabula. During the long way it took since its origin in India in the 6th century until modern times, the subsequent communities left their own, inimitable cultural marks. In India, chess had a deeply mystical nature; Persians used chess to picture the world as a battlefield; Arabs systematised many concepts and took note of the mathematical aspect; Europe made use of chess to define rules that should apply to an ideal society. This shows a perfect understanding of the balance on the chessboard, the mutual dependencies and consistent actions leading to success – both when playing and creating social life. Medieval literature provides an excellent basis for studies of the intertwining cultural trends and describing the reality. In the literature, elements based on playing chess are oftentimes among the postulated modes of education. However, the ideas encountered by the potential users of chess tournaments were best communicated by the figures and the accumulated plethora of notions. An analysis of the changes affecting jackstraws at an early stage of the game’s adaptation in Europe and other territories which took over chess as cultural models, leads to a conclusion that the material from the 11th-12th centuries that comes from Polish collections matches many Latin trends and shows considerable knowledge thereof.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2021, 62; 285-315
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analyse comparative des traductions des noms abstraits pluralisés dans les textes littéraires (sur la base des oeuvres de Françoise Sagan)
Comparative Analysis of Translations of Pluralized Abstract Nouns in Literary Texts (Based on the Works of Françoise Sagan)
Autorzy:
Piskozub, Zoryana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-29
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
abstract plural nouns
comparative analysis
number category
artistic speech
Opis:
Modern linguistic research focuses on phenomena that simultaneously affect different branches of science. Abstract nouns, which lie at the intersection of language, speech and thought and a person’s unique ability to generalize, are examples of exactly such phenomena. The grammatical form of the plural, which is a structural basis of language, is increasingly prevalent in the general grammatical theory of language development. The meaning of abstract vocabulary and its plural forms poses researchers with questions that are not always unambiguous: what are the relations of words in a sentence, how do they agree, and what is the participation of the plural in the formation of new lexical meanings and new plural words. The article is devoted to these issues, as well as to the comparative analysis of abstract plural nouns in modern French and Ukrainian. We review the peculiarities of the functioning of abstract plural nouns in typologically dissimilar languages (analytically-inflected French and synthetically-inflecte Ukrainian). We also analyse the semantic transformations of abstract substantives, and we illustrate on a specifi language material their potential ability to convey expressiveness in artistic speech. Examples from literature have made it possible to consider the semantic alterations of abstract plural nouns and, in particular, the number of abstract nouns which appear as the dominant of their semantic modifications. The analysis of works of fiction by French authors, most notably, Françoise Sagan, and their Ukrainian translations, helped to identify the uniqueness of the functioning of singular and plural forms of abstract nouns.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, Special Issue, 17; 163-173
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Composite Nature of Interlanguage as a Developing System
Autorzy:
Wei, Longxing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
interlanguage
composite
abstract lexical structure
lemmas
bilingual mental lexicon
transfer
Opis:
This paper explores the nature of interlanguage (IL) as a developing system with a focus on the abstract lexical structure underlying IL construction. The developing system of IL is assumed to be ‘composite’ in that in second language acquisition (SLA) several linguistic systems are in contact, each of which may contribute different amounts to the developing system. The lexical structure is assumed to be ‘abstract’ in that the mental lexicon contains abstract elements called ‘lemmas’, which contain information about individual lexemes, and lemmas in the bilingual mental lexicon are language-specific and are in contact in IL production. Based on the research findings, it concludes that language transfer in IL production should be understood as lemma transfer of the learner's first language (L1) lexical structure at three abstract levels: lexical-conceptual structure, predicate-argument structure, and morphological realization patterns, and IL construction is driven by an incompletely acquired abstract lexical structure of a target language (TL) item.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2009, 7; 5-30
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE NEUROPSYCHOLOGY OF METAPHORS IN PATIENTS AWAKENED FROM POST-TRAUMATIC COMA
Autorzy:
Pąchalska, Maria
Góral-Półrola, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-09
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
comprehension of metaphors
use of metaphors
transferential meaning
abstract meaning
Opis:
Metaphor simply is defined as a verbal construct with two referents: one literal, based on the ordinary, concrete meanings of the word or words involved, and the other metaphorical, that is one derived from an implicit analogy between the literal referent and some other phenomenon, usually an abstraction that is implied, but not named. The aim of this paper is a description of the neuropsychology of metaphors in patients awakened from post-traumatic coma. A group of 34 patients awakened from post-traumatic coma and treated at the Reintegrative and Teaching Centre of the Polish Neuropsychological Society, Poland during the period 2017- 2019 participated in this study. This group included 15 women and 17 men, with an average age of 31.2 ± 8.72 years; as a group, the women were somewhat older (32.6 ± 9.79 vs. 31.1 ± 9.18). We recorded the patients’ utterances with the use of video record- ings of open-ended conversations, and made occasional efforts to introduce proverbs, idioms, and other metaphors into their conversation, but this was done on an impromptu basis. The analysis of recordings of 100 randomly selected statements obtained from each patient revealed the presence of 4 types of errors: (1) non-comprehension, i.e. the listener’s inability to comprehend the meaning of the metaphor used by the speaker, as indicated by the lack of an adequate response, an expression of puzzlement, or a question as to the meaning of the metaphor used by the speaker; (2) concretization, which occurs when the listener reacts to the literal meaning of the word, phrase, or sentence, rather than its metaphorical referent; (3) misapplication, when the speaker uses a familiar metaphor in an inappropriate context; (4) the use of incomprehensible or bizarre metaphors by the speaker, so that the intended meaning is difficult or impossible for the listener to ascertain. On many occasions, however, the gist of the metaphor emerged at some later point in the discourse, despite the surface problems. It was found that the TBI patients we studied showed a marked tendency in spontaneous conversation to concretize or misunderstand the metaphors used by others, and to use inappropriate or bizarre metaphors in their own speech. On many occasions, however, the gist of the metaphor emerged at some later point in the discourse, despite the surface problems.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2020, 18(4); 437-464
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O pojęciach abstrakcyjnych oraz zagrożeniach wynikających z ich nadużywania
On abstract concepts and the perils of overusing them
Autorzy:
Najman, Michał Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33920017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
pojęcie abstrakcyjne
język
nadużycie
zagrożenie
abstract concept
language
overuse
peril
Opis:
Language is the primary form of communication. Its role encompasses both the description of real reality and the definition of certain materially non-existent states. With social development, the burden of discourse is increasingly shifting from the physical to the metaphysical realm. Language becomes a tool for creating reality. The emergence of any concept serves to create a linguistic reality that facilitates understanding of the surrounding reality. In the case of abstract concepts, the creative function of language is particularly important. We can distinguish concepts that by their extensiveness include components of real states, such as love, evil, good. However, there are concepts whose creation was dictated only by the desire to justify the institution, such as dignity. Abstract concepts perform many social functions. Such a wide participation of abstract concepts in key areas of social life poses numerous threats to community functioning, development and peace, including by inhibiting scientific progress, ossification of institutional structures or breakdown of social ties. The purpose of the article is to raise awareness of the essence of given concepts in society and on the necessity of limiting the use of these concepts in key spheres of social life, such as law, politics and economics.
Język jest podstawową formą komunikacji. Jego rola obejmuje zarówno opis realnej rzeczywistości, jak również określenie pewnych stanów materialnie nieistniejących. Wraz z rozwojem społecznym ciężar dyskursu coraz bardziej przenoszony jest ze sfery fizycznej do metafizycznej. Język staje się narzędziem kreującym rzeczywistość. Powstanie każdego pojęcia służy wykreowaniu językowej rzeczywistości, która ułatwia zrozumieć otaczającą rzeczywistość. W przypadku pojęć abstrakcyjnych funkcja kreacyjna języka jest szczególnie istotna. Wyróżnić można pojęcia, które swoją ekstensją obejmują składowe stanów rzeczywistych, np. miłość, zło, dobro. Istnieją jednak pojęcia, których stworzenie podyktowane było zamiarem uzasadnienia istniejących instytucji, np. godność. Pojęcia abstrakcyjne pełnią wiele funkcji społecznych. Tak szeroka partycypacja tych pojęć w kluczowych dziedzinach życia społecznego stwarza liczne zagrożenia dla funkcjonowania wspólnoty, rozwoju i pokoju, m.in. poprzez zahamowanie postępu naukowego, skostnienie struktur instytucjonalnych czy rozpad więzi społecznych. Celem artykułu jest uświadomienie znaczenia danych pojęć w społeczeństwie oraz zwrócenie uwagi na konieczność limitowania posługiwania się nimi w kluczowych sferach życia społecznego, jak prawo, polityka czy ekonomia.
Źródło:
Język. Religia. Tożsamość; 2024, 1 (29); 75-89
2083-8964
2544-1701
Pojawia się w:
Język. Religia. Tożsamość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A general boundary value problem and its Weyl function
Autorzy:
Ryzhov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
abstract boundary value problem
symmetric operators
Green formula
Weyl function
Opis:
We study the abstract boundary value problem defined in terms of the Green identity and introduce the concept of Weyl operator function M(·) that agrees with other definitions found in the current literature. In typical cases of problems arising from the multidimensional partial equations of mathematical physics the function M(·) takes values in the set of unbounded densely defined operators acting on the auxiliary boundary space. Exact formulae are obtained and essential properties of M(·) are studied. In particular, we consider boundary problems defined by various boundary conditions and justify the well known procedure that reduces such problems to the "equation on the boundary" involving the Weyl function, prove an analogue of the Borg-Levinson theorem, and link our results to the classical theory of extensions of symmetric operators.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2007, 27, 2; 305-331
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scientific Realism and the Objects of Medicine in the Hippocratic Treatise On the Art
Autorzy:
Cales, Kevin Ray
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
scientific realism
medicine
ancient Greek philosophy
sophism
abstract objects
ontology
Opis:
On the Art is a polemical treatise in the Hippocratic corpus that has been dated to 450–400 Bce. As a polemical work, the author defends the existence of medicine against detractors. i argue that the author employs two arguments for scientific realism in defense of medicine that are among the earliest known. First, i situate the work in the context of the sophistic movement and the nomos vs. physis debate. Second, i analyze the two arguments in On the Art ii, and i argue by contraposing spatiotemporalist, constructivist, and realist interpretations of the passage that the author grapples with the semantic stretch of the word εἶδος. thereafter, i propose the arguments are best understood as indispensability arguments in which medical realism is defended in order to explain clinical practice.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2022, 11, 2; 229-248
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La couleur rouge et sa valeur pathétique dans l’expressionnisme abstrait et le surréalisme tardif
The Color Red and its Pathetic Value in Abstract Expressionism and Late Surrealism
Autorzy:
Ippolito, Christophe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Abstract Expressionism
Riopelle
Breton
red
Surrealism
rouge
surréalisme
expressionnisme abstrait
Opis:
On analyse dans cet essai le dialogue entre art visuel (l’automatisme de Jean-Paul Riopelle) et surréalisme tardif sur la couleur rouge, notamment en termes d’intensité. Le point de départ est un poème en prose d’André Breton, Élisa Breton, et Benjamin Péret, écrit pour une exposition de 1949 et intitulé « Riopelle ». Ce texte a été repris dans Le Surréalisme et la peinture.  
This essay analyses the dialogue between automatism and late surrealism on the color red, with a focus on the intensity shared by painting and literature. The starting point is a collective prose poem by André Breton, Élisa Breton, and Benjamin Péret. This poem, « Riopelle », written for an exhibition of Jean-Paul Riopelle’s automatist paintings in 1949, is included in Breton’s Le Surréalisme et la peinture.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2020, 44, 2; 133-143
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cognitive processes involved in metaphor aptness
Autorzy:
Khatin-Zadeh, Omid
Eskandari, Zahra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Metaphor aptness
Class-inclusion model
Metaphorical class
Abstract concepts
Typicality
Opis:
This article looks at metaphor aptness from the perspective of the class-inclusion model of metaphor comprehension and those models that assume a componential nature for the meanings of concepts. When the metaphor X is a Y is processed, the concept of X is included in a metaphorical class that is represented by Y, which is usually the most typical member of the metaphorical class. Degree of saliency of the defining feature in the vehicle and the extent to which this feature matches a relevant dimension of topic is the key factor in the degree of aptness of the metaphor. Degree of aptness becomes more complex in those metaphors that describe an abstract concept in terms of another concept. These metaphors include X into a metaphorical class through the mediation of those concepts that are associated to the abstract concept. If the associated concepts have a high degree of typicality in the metaphorical class, they could be better mediators for including the abstract concept into the metaphorical class. The variations of abstract concepts across individuals and their dependency on contexts and cultures could explain why such metaphors may have different degrees of aptness for different people.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 2; 147-152
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abstrakt i adnotacja jako element opisu dokumentu w bazie iSybislaw
Abstract and annotation as an element of bibliographic description in the iSybislaw database
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
abstract
annotation
bibliographic description
database
information retrieval system
iSybislaw
summary
Opis:
Abstract (sometimes called summary) of a scientific publication is a brief text that contains keywords. It is one of the elements of a bibliographic description in the bibliographic database iSybislaw – a modern information retrieval system. In the paper definitions of terms such as abstract, annotation and summary along with their constitutive elements are presented. A characteristics of such short texts inserted in the iSybislaw database in the fields Abstract and Abstract 2 is also given. Based on some examples excerpted from the iSybislaw system a typology of short texts, which are elements of the database bibliographic description, is proposed. The material allows to list three kinds of texts that are being used in the iSybislaw database: annotations, abstracts and biographic annotations.
Przedmiotem analizy artykułu są krótkie teksty, które stanowią jeden z elementów opisu bibliograficznego w systemie wyszukiwawczym iSybislaw. W praktyce naukowej używane są różne terminy odnoszące się do takich tekstów (abstrakt, adnotacja, streszczenie). Autor podaje ich definicje oraz wskazuje elementy konstytutywne. Na podstawie przykładów wyekscerpowanych z systemu iSybislaw przedstawia ich typologię oraz omawia miejsce i funkcje w opisie bibliograficznym.
Źródło:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2014, 49; 88-98
2392-2435
0081-7090
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A syntax-semantics interface for Tree-Adjoining Grammars through Abstract Categorial Grammars
Autorzy:
Pogodalla, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
TAGs
Tree-Adjoining Grammars
syntax-semantics interface
ACGs
Abstract Categorial Grammars
Opis:
We present a model of the syntax-semantics interface for Tree-Adjoining Grammars (TAGs). It is based on the encoding of TAGs within the framework of Abstract Categorial Grammars (ACGs). This encoding relies on a functional interpretation of the substitution and adjunction operations of TAGs. In ACGs, the abstract terms representing derivation trees are full-fledged objects of the grammar. These terms are mapped onto logical formulas representing the semantic interpretation of natural language expressions that TAGs can analyze. Because of the reversibility properties of ACGs, this provides a way to parse and generate with the same TAG-encoded grammar. We propose several analyses, including for long-distance dependencies, quantification, control and raising verbs, and subordinate clauses. We also show how this encoding easily extends to other phenomena such as idioms or scope ambiguities. All the lexical data for theses modellings are provided and can be run with the ACG toolkit, a software package dedicated to the development of ACGs that can use these grammars both for parsing and generation.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2017, 5, 3; 527-605
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mixed nonlinear functional equations and approximation of their solutions. The theory of J. Descloux and J. Rappaz. II. Interior approximation of a branch
Autorzy:
Moszyński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747423.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Equations involving nonlinear operators
Abstract bifurcation theory
Equations with nonlinear operators
Opis:
.
In part II the author investigates the inner approximate representation of solutions of the equation F(x)=0 in the neighbourhood of regular and critical points.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1985, 12, 24
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Children in the World of Allegory: the Key Role of Comparison Skills and Abstract Thinking
Autorzy:
Engels-Kritidis, Rozalina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
allegory
pre-school age
proverbs and sayings
comparison skills
abstract thinking.
Opis:
This publication shows the potential of pre-school age children to understand and use allegory, focusing specifically on the core of the ability to interpret the allegory of proverbs and sayings. A connection between comparison skills and allegory interpretation skills has been statistically proved, confirming that the image-based way of thinking is typical for the ages under research and allowing us to define visualization as a principal stage in the process of getting to the meaning of allegory. The publication also gives statistical arguments which support a connection between the development of the ability for abstract thinking and allegory interpretation skills, i.e. a child with better-developed abstract thinking ability will display a higher capacity for interpreting allegorical meanings.
Źródło:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education; 2014, 6; 107-133
2084-7998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of graphs in the analysis of vibrating 3-dimensional systems
Autorzy:
Wojnarowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/266174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
elektromechanika
układ mechaniczny
inżynieria lądowa
abstract graph
dynamic flexibility
transfer functions
Opis:
Vibrating 3-dimensional mechanical systems are described by hybrid graphs. By dividing the hybrid graph into a tree and associated co-tree it is possible to describe in terms of matrices: across-flow-variables, stiffness and flexibility. The application of the formalism of graphs makes it possible to analyze mechanical systems in terms of dynamic characteristic and trajectory motion of determinate points.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2016, 21, 3; 761-766
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generalna zasada kauzalności – czy rzeczywiście przebrzmiały spór?
Autorzy:
Marcin, Olechowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
civil law
contract law
obligations
cause
abstract undertaking
freedom of contract
Opis:
In 1952 Witold Czachórski posited as a general principle of Polish contract law that legal actions leading of a transfer of wealth require for their validity a proper cause; the rule was construed as a mandatory one and precluded the creation of abstract obligations unless expressly permitted by law. Czachórski’s theory was underpinned by an in-depth analysis of the entire body of civil law, as well as axiological considerations that emphasized the need to control contractual fairness (Section 1). After 40 years of largely uncontroverted acceptance the rule was abruptly abandoned by the Supreme Court on grounds of freedom of contract (Section 2). Despite its fundamental nature, this change was not accompanied by any in-depth discussion in legal doctrine (Section 3). While unsatisfactory on a theoretical level, it seems in retrospect that this was, at a time of systemic transformation to a liberal market economy, a pragmatic and perhaps inevitable approach that served to further the newly re-established principle of freedom of contract. Paradoxically, however, with the contemporary shift to a more control-oriented approach to freedom of contract it would not be entirely surprising to see a rebirth of the role of cause and of Czachórski’s theory some time in the future (Section 4).
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 64; 113-124
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimax theorems for ϕ−convex functions with applications
Autorzy:
Bednarczuk, E. M.
Syga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
abstract convexity
ϕ−convexity
fi-conjugation
convexlikeness
minimax theorems
joint ϕ-convexlikeness
Opis:
We investigateminimax theorems for ϕ−convex functions. As an application we provide a formula for the ϕ- conjugation of the pointwise maximum of ϕ- convex functions.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2014, 43, 3; 421-437
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of IT tools supporting the use of abstract thinking in creating intellectual capital perceived from the perspective of the employer
Rola narzędzi IT wspierających wykorzystanie abstrakcyjnego myślenia w kreowaniu kapitału intelektualnego postrzegana z perspektywy pracodawcy
Autorzy:
Stępniak, Cezary
Chluski, Andrzej
Závadská, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/432036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
intellectual capital
abstract thinking
information technology
kapitał intelektualny
myślenie abstrakcyjne
technologie informacyjne
Opis:
The article is devoted to the subject of building the intellectual capital of enterprises using the competences of employees regarding their ability to use methods based on abstract thinking. The starting point was the question whether the contemporary employer needs employees who can mainly perform real tasks or are able to apply abstract thinking to solve problems occurring in the enterprise. Against this background, it was also tried to determine what role IT tools can play in this situation. For the purposes of the article, research was carried out with a group of employers who spoke about the needs of their companies in the area of creating their intellectual capital, demand for employee competences in the field of abstract thinking and their creativity, and also to determine what role ICT tools can play
Artykuł poświęcony został tematyce budowy kapitału intelektualnego przed- siębiorstw dzięki wykorzystaniu zdolności pracowników do stosowania metod bazujących na abstrakcyjnym myśleniu. Punktem wyjścia była kwestia, czy współczesnemu pracodawcy bardziej potrzebni są pracownicy, którzy potrafią wykonywać głównie zadania realne, czy też tacy, którzy potrafią stosować abstrakcyjne myślenie do rozwiązywania występujących w przedsiębiorstwie problemów. Na tym tle starano się również określić, jaką rolę mogą odgrywać narzędzia IT w omawianej sytuacji. Na potrzeby artykułu przeprowadzono badania z grupą pracodawców, którzy wypowiedzieli się na ten temat z perspektywy swoich przedsiębiorstw.
Źródło:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2019, 2 (52); 101-113
1507-3858
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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