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Tytuł:
Североафриканский фронтир: беджа и их соседи
North African Frontier: Bija and their neighbors
Autorzy:
PYLYPCHUK, Yaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Bija
Islam
Christianity
Arabs
Nubians
Aksum
Opis:
This paper deals with to the history of relations between the Bija with their neighbors. Bija were subjects of Ancient Egypt and Meroe. They are integrated into these societies without any problems and have been a vassal tribe of them. Beja were restless neighbors of the Roman Empire. They raided Upper Egypt during the III-V centuries AC. Attempts to establish a relationship with them like with the Berbers were unsuccessful. Particularly violent conflicts were a Bija with Christian states – Byzantium Empire, Nubia and Aksum. Some time Bija paid tribute to the Nubians and Axumites. Christianity did not get spread among them, Islam was adopted syncretic form after several centuries of contact with the Arabs. Islamization has been made possible thanks to the settlement of Arabs in the land Bija and participation in the Intercontinental trade. For all their neighbors were threatening nomadic Bija, which made raids to capture people in captivity and selling them into slavery. Bija attacked the Egyptian dominions of the Arab Caliphate, despite the fact that they were formally paid tribute to Arabs.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2019, 8; 101-114
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane osiągnięcia cywilizacji arabsko-muzułmańskiej
Selected Achievements of the Arabic and Muslim Civilisation
Autorzy:
Borucka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/480786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Księży Werbistów Verbinum
Tematy:
Arabowie
nauka
matematyka
medycyna
geografia
Arabs
science
mathematics
medicine
geography
Opis:
Arabowie cenili naukę. Ich potężna ekspansja pozytywnie wpłynęła na rozwój m.in. matematyki, medycyny i astronomii w średniowiecznej rzeczywistości. Bazując na dorobku ościennych cywilizacji, a także odkrywając, poprzez liczne tłumaczenia, wartość cywilizacji klasycznych, stali się pionierami nowych dyscyplin, a także wnieśli imponujący wkład w już istniejące. Istotnym elementem na drodze naukowych sukcesów był język arabski. O kierunku rozwoju nauki decydował w dużej mierze Koran. Obecnie, niestety zwykle nieświadomie, posługujemy się wieloma zwrotami pochodzenia arabskiego. Wkład cywilizacji arabsko-muzułmańskiej i jego wpływ na współczesny stan wiedzy z pewnością zasługują na uwagę.
The appreciation of science among the Arabs and their huge territorial expansion fostered development of mathematics, medicine and astronomy in the Medieval world. Borrowing extensively from neighbouring civilisations and drawing on ancient wisdom through numerous translations of classical authors, they not only improved the existing knowledge, but ventured into new fields of scientific inquiry. The Qur’an was a determining factor in charting new ways forward, and the Arabic language contributed significantly to their scientific successes. Today, we use many phrases derived from Arabic – unfortunately, most often we do it quite unknowingly. The contribution of the Arab-Muslim civilisation and its impact on the modern knowledge certainly deserves attention.
Źródło:
Nurt SVD; 2013, Wydanie specjalne 2013; 85-91
1233-9717
Pojawia się w:
Nurt SVD
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wizerunek pustyni i jej mieszkańców w świetle świadectw Świętych Ojców z Synaju
The image of the desert and its inhabitants in the light of the testimony of the Holy Fathers of Sinai
Autorzy:
Wolińska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Synaj
Arabowie
Saraceni
pustelnicy
mnisi
stereotypy
barbarzyńcy
Sinai
Arabs
Saracens
hermits
monks
stereotypes
barbarians
Opis:
We owe important testimonies about local nomads to monks and pilgrims visiting Sinai. The information about them can be found in the works of Nilus of Sinai, Nilus of Ancyra, Ammonius, Jerome, Anastasius Sinaita or John Moschos. The image of the nomads, both Arabs and Blemmyds is painted in rather dark colours. The Christian authors pointed to the fact that they did not have permanent residences, nor cultivated land, but lived on what they hunted or robbed. They devoted much attention to the attacks of the nomads on monasteries, hermits and pilgrims. They also reported the fate of the latter in captivity. They were shocked by Saracen beliefs, the cult of al-Uzza, identified with Aphrodite and bloody victims, especially human, although the latter has often been questioned by researchers. It seems that such practices may have happened, although rarely. Those Saracens who had adopted Christianity were presented in a different manner. They were allies of monks and hermits, defending them fromtheir pagan brothers. Even if their customs had not radically changed, for the Christian writers they were no longer barbarians. In the written sources, there is little information about collaboration between ascetics and nomadic communities, although we know from the archaeological sources that it took place, even in the form of trade exchange.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2018, 70; 559-600
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uncertainty, risk, and trust in nineteenth-century East African long-distance trade
Autorzy:
Pawełczak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/462551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
East Africa, Arabs, Indians, Swahili, Islam, moral community, caravan trade, risk, trust
Opis:
This article discusses the sources and symptoms of uncertainty and risk that accompanied East African caravan trade in the nineteenth century, and the trust-building measures that minimized them. The author addresses long-distance trade of goods imported from Europe, India and the United States, as well as African products that were exported abroad, such as ivory and copal. Findings are interpreted in the context of the historical events that ensued in the region in the second half of the nineteenth century, including the centralization of the Sultanate of Zanzibar, development of mainland agriculture, penetration of the African interior by Muslim culture, and destabilization of the interior in conjunction with the emergence of stronger political structures. This work relies on late-nineteenth-century Swahili texts, including accounts by caravan participants, western travel accounts, archival documents from the homes of merchants established in Zanzibar, and consular sources.
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2018, 52; 9-48
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformacje postaw wobec Arabów w społeczeństwie polskim z perspektywy członków społeczności arabskiej i muzułmańskiej
Transformations of attitudes towards Arabs in the Polish society from the perspective of members of the Arab and Muslim communities
Autorzy:
Pędziwiatr, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
islamofobia
muzułmanie
uprzedzenia
Arabowie
islam w Polsce
inność
obcość
Muslims
Arabs
otherness
islamophobia
prejudices
Islam in Poland
strangeness
Opis:
Pomimo licznych badań postaw społeczeństwa polskiego wobec wyznawców islamu, w tym Arabów, lub badań tego jak polskie media kształtują obraz muzułmanów i islamu, brakuje analiz ukazujących jak te postawy i obrazy są odbierane przez grupę mniejszościową. Celem artykułu jest uzupełnienie tej luki i analiza postrzegania zmian postaw we współczesnym społeczeństwie polskim wobec Arabów z perspektywy członków krajowej społeczności arabskiej i muzułmańskiej. Ramą analityczną stanowią koncepcje socjologiczne problematyzujące grupowe poczucie obcości i swojskości w kontekście ludzkiej mobilności oraz w oderwaniu od tego kontekstu. W szczególności tekst ukazuje użyteczność koncepcji inności i obcości rozwijanej przez Ewę Nowicką w końcu latach 1990. do analizy następującej w ostatnich dwu dekadach transformacji postaw wobec Arabów i muzułmanów w społeczeństwie polskim.
In spite of numerous studies exploring the attitudes of Polish society towards followers of Islam including Arabs or studies showing how Polish media shapes the image of Muslims and Islam, there are hardly any analyses assessing how these attitudes and images are perceived by the minority group. The purpose of this text is to fill this gap and analyse the perception of transformation of attitudes in contemporary Polish society towards Arabs from the perspective of members of the Arab and Muslim communities. The article's analytical framework builds upon the conceptions problematizing a group sense of alienation and familiarity in the context of human mobility and immobility. In particular, the text shows the usefulness of the concept of otherness and strangeness developed by Ewa Nowicka in the late 1990s for the analysis of the transformation of attitudes towards Arabs and Muslims in Polish society in the last two decades.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2020, 19, 2; 89-106
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Syrian campaign of Romanos III Argyros in 1030 CE
Syryjska kampania Romanosa III Argyrosa w 1030 r. n.e
Autorzy:
Czyż, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny
Tematy:
Byzantium
Arabs
Syria
Aleppo
Argyros
Bizancjum
Arabowie
Opis:
The paper discusses various aspects of Romanos III Argyros’ expedition in Syria, such as its objectives and route. It is argued that Romanos’ goal was to not just replace the Mirdāsids with Manṣūr Ibn Lu’lu’ in Aleppo, but to annex the city and then lend his support to the Ṭayyi’ in Palestine, thus profiting from Fāṭimid problems and eventually conquering Syria. The defeat of the Byzantines before they reached Fāṭimid territory allowed for the later amelioration of relations with Fāṭimids. A solution to the issue surrounding the personality of Ibn Dūqs is also presented.
Artykuł omawia szereg aspektów wyprawy Romana III Argyrosa do Syrii, w tym jej cele i trasę. Autor utrzymuje, że celem Romana nie było zastąpienie Mirdāsydów w Aleppo Manṣūrem Ibn Lu’lu’, ale zaanektowanie tego miasta i wsparcie plemienia Ṭayyi’ w Palestynie, wykorzystanie problemów Fāṭymidów do podbicia Syrii. Twierdzi, że to, iż Bizantyńczycy ponieśli porażkę, nim dotarli na ziemie Fāṭymidów, przyczyniło się do późniejszej poprawy relacji między dwoma imperiami. Poza tym proponuje rozwiązanie problemu osoby Ibn Dūqsa.
Źródło:
Studia Antiquitatis et Medii Aevi Incohantis; 2021, 6; 239-272
2544-4379
Pojawia się w:
Studia Antiquitatis et Medii Aevi Incohantis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The National Days in the Bilingual School
Autorzy:
Perelmuter, Idit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
national days
school
bilingual
multiculturalism
Arabs and Jews
Opis:
The bilingual school tends to address both the national days of the Arabs and the national days of the Jews as a part of its multicultural perception. As aforementioned, these days are characterized as tense and complicated days in the school, both for the Arabs and for the Jews, because of the narratives and perceptions that they represent, which sometimes are contradictory and. Nevertheless, it is possible to see that the school addresses the different perceptions and narratives of each culture, with recognition of the difference and uniqueness of each one of them and with reinforcement of the commonalities between them. In this way, it gives hope and encourages the desire for a shared life between Jews and Arabs in Israel, which on the one hand includes the difference and on the other hand broadens the common denominator between the two groups. This article will describe the national days of Arabs and Jews in the bilingual school in Jerusalem. It will focus on the meaning of the days, their complexity, and the ways of coping and implementation in the framework of the school, with reference to the school perception.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2019, 27; 299-333
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Jordanian Issue of National Self-Identification – the Perspective of the Jordanian National Charter and Basic Laws from 1923 and 1947
Jordański problem z narodową samoidentyfikacją na podstawie fragmentów „Jordańskiej Karty Narodowej” oraz ustaw zasadniczych z 1923 r. i 1947 r.
Autorzy:
Wróblewski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Jordan
Arabs
nation
Jordanian national charter
monarchy
Jordania
Arabowie
naród
Jordańska Karta Narodowa
monarchia
Opis:
Jordan is an Arab state that commenced its existence in 1921 as the Emirate of Transjordan. Its establishment resulted from a political game between the British and prince Abdullah from the House of Hashemite. The only justification for a separate state with the capital in Amman was the reign of the Hashemites in this area. In 1991, during democratization of the kingdom’s political system, the Jordanian National Charter was proclaimed. This document summarized the postulates and opinions of the Jordanian society. The analysis of selected passages from the Charter indicates complete dominance of pan-Arab thought among the authors of the text. It is also necessary to indicate frailty of Jordanian identity, despite several decades of the state’s existence. The article indicates the abovementioned dependencies and the fact that the dynasty authority remains the primary aspect of distinctiveness.
Jordania jest państwem arabskim, które rozpoczęło egzystencję w 1921 r. jako Emirat Transjordanii. Jego powstanie wynikało z gry politycznej między Brytyjczykami a księciem Abd Allahem z rodu Haszymidów. Jedynym uzasadnieniem odrębnej państwowości ze stolicą w Ammanie były rządy rodu Haszymidów na tym obszarze. W 1991 r. w czasie demokratyzacji ustroju królestwa proklamowano Jordańską Kartę Narodową. Dokument ten podsumowywał poglądy i postulaty społeczeństwa jordańskiego. Analiza wybranych fragmentów Karty wskazuje na całkowitą przewagę myślenia panarabskiego wśród twórców tego tekstu. Należy też stwierdzić słabość identyfikacji jordańskiej pomimo dziesiątków lat istnienia państwa. Artykuł wskazuje na powyższe zależności oraz na fakt, że rządy dynastii pozostają w Jordanii głównym czynnikiem odrębności.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2023, 4(74); 299-309
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Educational Situations of Bilingual Students with Learning Disabilities in Hand in Hand Schools in Jerusalem
Sytuacja edukacyjna dwujęzycznych uczniów z trudnościami w uczeniu się w szkole Hand in Hand w Jerozolimie
Autorzy:
Perelmuter, Idit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
bilingual students
learning disabilities
educational system
Jews and Arabs
Israel
Opis:
This article will address the educational situations with which bilingual students who have learning disabilities cope in the education system and in the bilingual schools of Hand in Hand, an association which was established to promote and develop a shared society for Arabs and Jews in Israel. In addition, it will describe the difficulties of the learning-disabled bilingual students and how they impact upon the student. The first part will present the educational concept of Hand in Hand and the reality of the bilingual school in Jerusalem in particular. The second part will describe educational situations in which bilingual students who have learning disabilities cope in the bilingual school of the Hand in Hand Association. Furthermore, it will address the difficulties of these students in the school. The third part focuses upon the relationship between the ecological model of Bronfenbrenner and neuro-developmental theory and the educational situations of learning-disabled bilingual students, with an emphasis on their immediate environment (the educational situations described in the article are taken from professional experience in my work in the bilingual school in Jerusalem as an inclusion teacher for learning-disabled bilingual students both in the elementary and middle schools).
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 51; 515-522
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Christian Nubia and the Arabs
Autorzy:
Martens-Czarnecka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Nubia
early Christianity
Arabs
Byzantium
Christian Church
Nobadia
Makuria
Opis:
Nubia constituted the area in the Nile Valley in the present day Sudan, the area which spread from the first cataract up to the place where the White Nile meets the Blue Nile. The area was inhabited by the population using a common language – Old Nubian. In the second half of the sixth century thanks to the missions send by the Byzantine Court, Nubia accepted Christianity as a state religion. Nubia immediately found itself in the area of influence of Byzantine culture. Byzantine administration, liturgy of the Eastern Church and the Greek language were introduced. In 641 the Arab conquest of Egypt took place. Soon after that in 642, the Arab army entered the Nubian territory and from this date centuries of clashes and peace treaties characterized relations between Nubians and Arab peoples. The 13th century marks slow decline of the kingdom of Nubia. Hostile Negro tribes from the South and South-West appear in the Mid Valley of Nile. Fights weaken the kingdom; slow islamization of the country follows, royal rule and Christian faith falls and together with those culture and arts deteriorates. The history of military as well as political or commercial Nubian-Arabic contacts over entire period of existence of Christian kingdom of Nubia undoubtedly had to bring about certain artistic trends in Nubia originating from rich heritage of Muslim culture. The culture of Christian Nubia originally based to considerable extent on Byzantine art, in course of time, subjected to more and more intense Arabic influence, significantly changed. Arabic components seen in Nubian church architecture, wall painting and art crafts became predominant, which over following centuries led to creation of Arabic culture of the contemporary Sudan.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2015, 5; 249-265
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The capture Hatrā in light of military and political activities of Ardašīr I
Autorzy:
MAKSYMIUK, Katarzyma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Sasanians
Ardašīr
Arabs
Roman Empire
Persian Gulf
Wars
Hatra
Opis:
Hatrā was a city in Upper Mesopotamia which gained strategic importance in Irano-Roman border zone in 2nd century AD and managed to successfully resist the attempts of capturing by the Roman army. Power shift in Iran which resulted in taking over of Iranian throne by Ardašīr I (224-242) changed the situation of Hatrā. Below considerations are an attempt to analyze economic, political and first of all military factors which allowed capturing the city in 240/241 by the Sasanian army.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2017, 6; 89-95
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Arabs in the Chronicle of Constantine Manasses
Autorzy:
Leszka, Mirosław J.
Deckert, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Arabs
Constantine Manasses
Byzantine historiography
Opis:
This paper looks into the piece by Constantine Manasses considering how it depicts the Arabs. It appears Manasses saw the Arabs primarily as bloody and cruel plunderers who invaded the Byzantine lands. Indeed, they won some of the fights against the Byzantines but eventually had to accept their superiority and concede defeat. It should also be noted that Constantine Manasses did not bring up religious themes when referring to the Arabs.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2019, 9; 593-602
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synowie Hagar. Wiedza bizantyńczyków o armii arabskiej w świetle traktatów wojskowych z IX i X wieku
The sons of Hagar. Byzantine views on the Arab army in military treatises of 9th and 10th century
Autorzy:
Wolińska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Bizancjum
Arabowie
sztuka wojenna
taktikon
Nikefor II Fokas
Leon VI Filozof
Byzantium
Arabs, art of war (polemology)
military treatises (tactica)
Nicephor II Phocas
Leo VI the Wise
Opis:
Arab military expansion was a real challenge to the Byzantine Empire. The defeats sustained in wars with the Arabs, whom the Byzantines called sometimes Hagarenes to refer to Biblical Hagar, forced new method of war waging. That knowledge was taken predominantly directly from battlefield. The Arab menace increased during the reign of Leo VI the Wise (886-912). Albeit not a soldier himself, he took an attempt to reorganize the Byzantine army and navy. Although it did not bring an immediate effect, the Empire gradually began to initiative. The situation changed for better during the reign of Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos (911-959) and Romanos I Lekapenos (919-959). A peace with the Bulgarians allowed to collect substantial forces on the eastern border of the empire. The weakening of the Abbasids gave way to the Hamdanid dynasty from northern Iraq and Syria to grow to the most serious Byzantine adversary in mid- 10th century, particularly during the reign of Sayf al-Dawla (945-967), who recorded some remarkable victories over the Byzantine forces. In 955 Nikephoros II Phokas took over the post of domesticos of the East. Along with his brother Leo, Strategos of Cappadocia and John Tzimiskes, they were able to change the course of war, winning some battles in northern Syria. The struggle with the Muslims resulted in a number of military treatises, the most known of which were attributed to emperors Leo VI and Nikephoros II Phokas. Although it is not certain if they were written by them themselves, they were certainly created on their behalf. Among several treatises of Leo VI, the Tactica seems to be the most interesting. The work divided in 20 chapters was meant as a handbook for military commanders. It discussed the organization of infantry, cavalry and navy, and their use in war, as well as that of sieges, ambushes etc. Much attention was paid to Arab logistics. Remarkably little, if any attention was paid to religious grounds as a reason for expansion. Not too surprisingly, much of the work was dedicated to the methods of efficient struggle against Muslims; the author correctly identified both strong and week sides of the Byzantine army. Some points clearly suggest a desire to take over certain elements of organization and war art from the adversary. Also the treatise by Nikephoros Phokas represents equally good value as Tactica. In this work we find a number of details regarding both military and non-military customs of the Arabs, which is not surprising, as the author was a military commander, experienced in battles against the Muslims. For this reason we should respect even more the military knowledge of Leo’s Tactica, if we remember that the author was not a professional soldier. Interestingly enough, with the notable exception of Nikephoros Phokas, the authors of other treatises added little to the information contained in Leo’s work. The reason for that was explicitly laid out by an anonymous author of still another treatise, Βιβλίον τακτικόν, who wrote that the chiefs knew so much about the raids on the lands of the Hagarenes that there was no use to discuss them in detail.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2015, 63; 397-416
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczność arabska w Polsce – fakty i mity. Raport z badań
The Arab Community in Poland – Facts and Myths. Report from a Field Study
Autorzy:
Switat, Mustafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Arabs
Polska
Arabs in Poland
Arab community
Arab Diaspora
myths
facts
Opis:
This paper constitutes an attempt to confront the image of the Arab community living in Poland with the self-image of this community. It is based on interviews and surveys conducted with the representatives of both groups (Arabs and Poles), which reveal some myths about Arabs most frequently repeated by Polish respondents, such as: ‘There are a lot of Arabs in Poland and they are everywhere’, ‘Arabs in Poland benefit from social welfare as in Western countries’, ‘Arabs (immigrants) are stealing jobs from Poles’, ‘When you buy a kebab, you settle an Arab’, ‘Arabs in Poland do not integrate with Poles’, ‘Arab means Muslim, Muslim means Arab’, ‘Arabs are the most unpopular nation in Poland’, and other widespread stereotypes relating to the Arab community. These myths and stereotypes were confronted with the results of the author of this paper’s own research, which undermines their legitimacy.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2015, 3-4; 223-233
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ślady obecności arabskiej w sztuce Półwyspu Iberyjskiego
The Traces of Arabian Presence in the Iberian Peninsula’s Fine Arts
Autorzy:
Szymaniak, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/480518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Księży Werbistów Verbinum
Tematy:
Arabowie
Iberia
Hiszpania
sztuka
architektura
zróżnicowanie kulturowe
Arabs
Spain
fine arts
architecture
cultural diversification
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje zarys spuścizny artystycznej muzułmanów pozostawionej na obszarze Półwyspu Iberyjskiego w okresie ekspansji i rozwoju kolejnych kalifatów (VIII-XV wiek). Wskazuje, jak na podłożu zróżnicowania kulturowego ówczesnego społeczeństwa następowało przenikanie się stylów (m.in. sztuka taifas, mudejar). Omawia nurty w architekturze sakralnej, świeckiej czy militarnej, przybliżając projekty, wzornictwo i metody zdobnicze. W opisie uwzględniono najbardziej spektakularne dokonania (La Giralda, Torre del Oro, Alhambra – Generalife), jak i mniej znane zabytki (Alfajeria w Saragossie, Casa de Mesa w Toledo, forteca Conventual w Meridzie). Przedstawienie wielości dziedzin stosowanego rzemiosła – od medalionów po kobierce – obrazuje, ile sztuka hiszpańska zawdzięcza wpływom arabskim. Dodane fotografie mają na celu pomóc uzmysłowić skalę osiągnięć budowniczych i kunszt dekoratorski. Przekrój ten opisuje zwięźle jedynie artefakty, sygnalizując tylko dorobek duchowy.
The present article describes the Muslims’ artistic heritage left in the area of the Iberian Peninsula in the period of expansion and development of subsequent caliphates (from 8th to 15th century). It indicates how, on the foundation of cultural diversification of the society of those times, the infiltration of styles (the art of taifas, mudéjar – among others) occurred. It describes the particular trends in the sacral, secular or military architecture, accustoming the reader with the designs, patterns and ornamenting methods. The present article also takes into consideration the most spectacular achievements (La Giralda, Torre del Oro, Alhambra – Generalife) as well as those less renowned monuments (Alfajeria in Saragossa, Casa de Mesa in Toledo, the Conventual Fortress in Merida). The presented multitude of the fields of applied craftsmanship – from the medallions to the carpets – indicates how much Spanish art owes to the Arabian influences. The included pictures aim to make the reader realise the scale of the architectural achievements and the decorating artistry. The overview describes only the artefacts – while only giving hints to the spiritual accomplishments.
Źródło:
Nurt SVD; 2013, Wydanie specjalne 2013; 131-138
1233-9717
Pojawia się w:
Nurt SVD
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 40

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