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Tytuł:
Społeczność arabska w Polsce – fakty i mity. Raport z badań
The Arab Community in Poland – Facts and Myths. Report from a Field Study
Autorzy:
Switat, Mustafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Arabs
Polska
Arabs in Poland
Arab community
Arab Diaspora
myths
facts
Opis:
This paper constitutes an attempt to confront the image of the Arab community living in Poland with the self-image of this community. It is based on interviews and surveys conducted with the representatives of both groups (Arabs and Poles), which reveal some myths about Arabs most frequently repeated by Polish respondents, such as: ‘There are a lot of Arabs in Poland and they are everywhere’, ‘Arabs in Poland benefit from social welfare as in Western countries’, ‘Arabs (immigrants) are stealing jobs from Poles’, ‘When you buy a kebab, you settle an Arab’, ‘Arabs in Poland do not integrate with Poles’, ‘Arab means Muslim, Muslim means Arab’, ‘Arabs are the most unpopular nation in Poland’, and other widespread stereotypes relating to the Arab community. These myths and stereotypes were confronted with the results of the author of this paper’s own research, which undermines their legitimacy.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2015, 3-4; 223-233
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polsko-arabskie podróże – stracone szanse i profity
The Polish-Arab Travels – Lost Opportunities and Benefits
Autorzy:
Switat, Mustafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-20
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
trips
Poles
Arabs
profits
looses
Opis:
The article presents the history and specifics of Polish travelers traveling to Arabian lands (and Arab travelers to Poland) in the context of benefits (and possible losses) for both societies. Intercultural contact is analysed – how mutual relations (as a result of travelling) and Polish-Arab relations favoured cultural transfer and what forms it took and also how journeys influenced the Arab image in Poland.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2018, 1-2 (265-266); 115-126
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LEGALIZM MONARCHICZNY JAKO ISTOTNY CZYNNIK STABILIZACJI POLITYCZNEJ W ŚWIECIE ARABSKIM
MONARCHICAL LEGALISM AS A SIGNIFICANT FACTOR OF POLITICAL STABILITY IN THE ARAB WORLD
Autorzy:
Wróblewski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Arabs
nation
sovereignty
monarchy
legalism
Opis:
The current international situation is characterised by increasing political unrests in the area of the Arab world. In many Middle-Eastern countries there occurred collapse of state structures and many-year civil wars broke out. Political chaos in the Arab world has been increasing for over a dozen years and it seems to be rather a result of structural flaws inherent in the political systems of countries in this region, rather than accidental events. These facts provoke to an attempt at deeper analysis of the circumstances and search for some general features. One of the immediately noticeable features of the situa-tion is that political anarchization concerns Arab republics, whereas monarchies are distinguished by significantly greater internal stability. The reasons for the downfall of republics are internal problems as well as conflicts with western powers. Also in this case one may notice political rowdiness of the republican leaders in Egypt, Iraq and Libya and compare it with more stable and responsible politics of monarchies. Generally pre-modern monarchial legalism in the Arab world turns out to be a more effective political idea than the rule of sovereignty of nations. This is a noteworthy fact, although it is contradictory to western political dogmas.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 2; 5-14 (10)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Arabs in the Chronicle of Constantine Manasses
Autorzy:
Leszka, Mirosław J.
Deckert, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Arabs
Constantine Manasses
Byzantine historiography
Opis:
This paper looks into the piece by Constantine Manasses considering how it depicts the Arabs. It appears Manasses saw the Arabs primarily as bloody and cruel plunderers who invaded the Byzantine lands. Indeed, they won some of the fights against the Byzantines but eventually had to accept their superiority and concede defeat. It should also be noted that Constantine Manasses did not bring up religious themes when referring to the Arabs.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2019, 9; 593-602
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arabic Community in Poland – Facts and Myths. Research Report
Autorzy:
Switat, Mustafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Arabs
Polska
Arab community
Arab Diaspora
Opis:
Refugee/immigrant crisis in Europe is connected mostly with Arab or Muslim minorities. Negative perceiving of those groups in Poland is often based on stereotypes, myths and exaggerated facts. In this paper was made an attempt to confront the image ofthe Arab community living in Poland, which is functioning among Poles with the own image of the group, reconstructed on the basis of interviews and surveys conducted with representatives of the Arab community and Poles in the research fi eld. Most frequently nrepeated myths about Arabs occurring among Polish respondents also was and the most popular stereotypes relating to the tested group. Myths and stereotypes have been confronted with the results of Author’s own research, which undermine their legitimacy.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 249-260
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Североафриканский фронтир: беджа и их соседи
North African Frontier: Bija and their neighbors
Autorzy:
PYLYPCHUK, Yaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Bija
Islam
Christianity
Arabs
Nubians
Aksum
Opis:
This paper deals with to the history of relations between the Bija with their neighbors. Bija were subjects of Ancient Egypt and Meroe. They are integrated into these societies without any problems and have been a vassal tribe of them. Beja were restless neighbors of the Roman Empire. They raided Upper Egypt during the III-V centuries AC. Attempts to establish a relationship with them like with the Berbers were unsuccessful. Particularly violent conflicts were a Bija with Christian states – Byzantium Empire, Nubia and Aksum. Some time Bija paid tribute to the Nubians and Axumites. Christianity did not get spread among them, Islam was adopted syncretic form after several centuries of contact with the Arabs. Islamization has been made possible thanks to the settlement of Arabs in the land Bija and participation in the Intercontinental trade. For all their neighbors were threatening nomadic Bija, which made raids to capture people in captivity and selling them into slavery. Bija attacked the Egyptian dominions of the Arab Caliphate, despite the fact that they were formally paid tribute to Arabs.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2019, 8; 101-114
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O piśmiennictwie marokańskim w XIX w.: Muḥammad Akansūs (1796-1877) – życie i dzieło
About Moroccan Writings in the 19th Century: Muḥammad Akansūs (1796-1877) – Life and Work
Autorzy:
Dziekan, Marek M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Muḥammad Akansūs
Moroccan literature
Arabs
Sufism
Opis:
Muḥammad Ibn Aḥmad Akansūs belongs to the most outstanding Moroccan writers of the 19th Century and was also very active in the social and political life of his times. He was a historian and religious writer, but in Morocco itself he is known above all as a poet, though his dīwān has not been edited until this day. Most of his poems are known from the works of other authors and from his own books devoted to history and religion. His most important work is without doubt the chronicle entitled Al-µayš al-ʻaramram al-ẖumāsī fi dawlat Mawlānā ʻAlī as-Siǧilmāsī (“Innumerable Fivefold Army or About the State of Our Lord ʻAlī as-Siǧilmāsī”). Furthermore he is the author of several treatises about Sufism (especially about the Tiǧāniyya brotherhood) and of an extensive collection of letters written to outstanding personalities of his times devoted mainly to religious problems. His historical, religious and literary output has until today not been presented in the West besides the book of É. Lévi-Provençal entitled Les historiens des chorfa. Essai sur la littérature historique et biographique au Maroc du XVIe au XXe siécle (Paris 1922).
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2017, 1-2; 45-55
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klasyczna kultura arabsko-muzułmańska. Zagadnienia podstawowe
Autorzy:
Dziekan, Marek M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Arabs, islam, Koran, culture, religion, literature, science
Opis:
Classical arabo-islamic culture. Basic issues The article begins with an attempt to define the concept of Arabic and Islamic culture. Therefore its main purpose is to present the beginnings of Islam, Islamic community (umma) and the basic elements of Islamic faith and their nature. The most significant feature of the Arab-Islamic culture is its strong connection with the Islamic law – sharia, based on the Koran and Sunna. For this reason the presentation of its principles takes an important place in this text. The Islamic law determines all sides of this civilisation in macro and micro scale. It plays a crucial role in the development of the state, but also in the behavior of the ordinary man. The other point of interest in this article is the development of sciences in the Islamic world in the classical period. The classical or Medieval Arabo-Islamic culture developed subsequently in a specific way. The reevaluation of this development is currently an important axis of analyses in Arabic and Islamic studies.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie w Kulturze; 2011, 12, 3
2084-3976
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie w Kulturze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Syrian campaign of Romanos III Argyros in 1030 CE
Syryjska kampania Romanosa III Argyrosa w 1030 r. n.e
Autorzy:
Czyż, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny
Tematy:
Byzantium
Arabs
Syria
Aleppo
Argyros
Bizancjum
Arabowie
Opis:
The paper discusses various aspects of Romanos III Argyros’ expedition in Syria, such as its objectives and route. It is argued that Romanos’ goal was to not just replace the Mirdāsids with Manṣūr Ibn Lu’lu’ in Aleppo, but to annex the city and then lend his support to the Ṭayyi’ in Palestine, thus profiting from Fāṭimid problems and eventually conquering Syria. The defeat of the Byzantines before they reached Fāṭimid territory allowed for the later amelioration of relations with Fāṭimids. A solution to the issue surrounding the personality of Ibn Dūqs is also presented.
Artykuł omawia szereg aspektów wyprawy Romana III Argyrosa do Syrii, w tym jej cele i trasę. Autor utrzymuje, że celem Romana nie było zastąpienie Mirdāsydów w Aleppo Manṣūrem Ibn Lu’lu’, ale zaanektowanie tego miasta i wsparcie plemienia Ṭayyi’ w Palestynie, wykorzystanie problemów Fāṭymidów do podbicia Syrii. Twierdzi, że to, iż Bizantyńczycy ponieśli porażkę, nim dotarli na ziemie Fāṭymidów, przyczyniło się do późniejszej poprawy relacji między dwoma imperiami. Poza tym proponuje rozwiązanie problemu osoby Ibn Dūqsa.
Źródło:
Studia Antiquitatis et Medii Aevi Incohantis; 2021, 6; 239-272
2544-4379
Pojawia się w:
Studia Antiquitatis et Medii Aevi Incohantis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz społeczności beduińskich w pismach Wacława Seweryna Rzewuskiego
Image of Bedouin Communities in the Works of Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski
Образ бедуинских общин в произведениях Вацлава Северина Жевуского
Autorzy:
Mikońska, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28852114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Wacław Rzewuski
Bedouins
Arabs
Вацлав Жевуский
бедуины
Арабы
Opis:
This article attempts to reconstruct the image of Bedouin communities in the works of Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski. During his excursion in the Middle East, Rzewuski acquainted with Bedouins, gaining their trust and respect, which allowed him to get detailed knowledge of their culture and traditions, which he later described in his manuscript Concerning the horses of the Orient and those originating from oriental breeds. The analysis focuses on three issues: the way Rzewuski perceived Bedouin communities and interpersonal relations in the Arab world, his personal experiences and acquaintances with Bedouins, and the comparisons between Europe and the Arab world in terms of social life. The analysis is presented in a broader context – how Arabs were perceived in Europe and Poland in Rzewuski’s times and the fascination with the Orient in the Romanticism era.
Статья является попыткой реконструкции образа бедуинских обществ которые описанные в произведениях Вацлава Северина Жевуского. Во время своего путешествия по Ближнему Востоку Жевускому удалось познакомиться с бедуинами, завоевав их доверие и уважение, что позволило ему получить подробные знания об их культуре и традициях, которые он позже описал в своей рукописи «О лошадях Востока и тех происходящих от восточных пород». Анализ сосредоточится на трех вопросах: как Жевуский воспринимал бедуинские общества и отношения между людьми в арабском мире, его личный опыт и знакомства с бедуинами, а также сравнения Европы и арабского мира с точки зрения общественной жизни, которые делал Жевуский. Анализ представлен в более широком контексте – с учетом восприятия арабов в Европе и Польше во времена Жевуского и увлечения Востоком в эпоху романтизма.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2023, 1(25); 115-134
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Allah nie zesłał żadnej choroby, jak tylko z lekarstwem, a więc leczcie się” – o historii medycyny świata islamu na przełomie VII–XIII wieku
“Allah Has Not Sent Any Disease but with Medicine, so Heal Yourself” – About the History of Medicine in the Islamic World at the Turn of the 7th–13th Centuries
«Аллах ниспослал ни одной болезни, кроме как с лекарством, так что исцели себя сам» – об истории медицины в исламском мире на рубеже VII–XIII вв.
Autorzy:
Banaś, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28852660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
медицина
исламская
арабы
Авиценна
Medicine
Islamic
Arabs
Avicenna
Opis:
This article concerns the medicine of the Arab world during its heyday from the Prophet Muhammad to the beginning of the 13th century and the emergence of European research centers. During the golden age of Islam, the medicine of this period developed rapidly. At that time, many therapies and drugs were created, used in a slightly changed form to this day. Without them, there would not be many discoveries in diseases, epidemics, surgeries, anatomy, dietetics, ophthalmology, or therapies. The article aims to show a cross-sectional division of medicine in the Islamic world from the 7th to the 13th century, outlining the most important achievements in this field.
В данной статье рассматривается медицина арабского мира в период ее расцвета от пророка Мухаммеда до начала XIII века и появление европейских исследовательских центров. В золотой век ислама медицина этого периода быстро развивалась. В то время было создано множество терапий и препаратов, применяемых в несколько измененном виде и по сей день. Без них не было бы многих открытий в области болезней, эпидемий, хирургии, анатомии, диетологии, офтальмологии или терапии. В статье ставится задача показать поперечное разделение медицины в исламском мире с VII по XIII век, обозначив наиболее важные достижения в этой области.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2023, 1(25); 135-150
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The National Days in the Bilingual School
Autorzy:
Perelmuter, Idit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
national days
school
bilingual
multiculturalism
Arabs and Jews
Opis:
The bilingual school tends to address both the national days of the Arabs and the national days of the Jews as a part of its multicultural perception. As aforementioned, these days are characterized as tense and complicated days in the school, both for the Arabs and for the Jews, because of the narratives and perceptions that they represent, which sometimes are contradictory and. Nevertheless, it is possible to see that the school addresses the different perceptions and narratives of each culture, with recognition of the difference and uniqueness of each one of them and with reinforcement of the commonalities between them. In this way, it gives hope and encourages the desire for a shared life between Jews and Arabs in Israel, which on the one hand includes the difference and on the other hand broadens the common denominator between the two groups. This article will describe the national days of Arabs and Jews in the bilingual school in Jerusalem. It will focus on the meaning of the days, their complexity, and the ways of coping and implementation in the framework of the school, with reference to the school perception.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2019, 27; 299-333
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność Johna Bagota Glubba – polityczne skutki tolerancji kulturowej
Autorzy:
Wróblewski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
J.B. Glubb
the British
the Arabs
tolerance
Transjordan
Opis:
The contemporary western political discourse is dominated by the conviction of the equality of cultures. This conviction is treated as a recent accomplishment of the leftist liberal trend of western societies. The following text indicates that this conviction may in certain cases be invalid. The person who shattered this concept was John Bagot Glubb. This British officer serving the British Empire in the Middle East since 1921 was the chief commander of the Jordan army in the period between 1939 and 1956. J. B. Glubb was a conservative member of an old noble family from the south of England and at the same time he was passionate about the Arabic culture – in particular about the life of the Bedouin. In contrast to many contemporary supporters of political correctness, he did not depreciate his own culture, but he showed genuine recognition of many features of the Arabic culture. He spent his whole life working to bring the West and the Arabs closer. Now one may accuse J.B. Glubb of numerous political mistakes, e.g., typically British paternalism, but nonetheless his life indicates that it was possible for an activist representing the conservative trend in the European culture to be a proponent of bringing cultures together
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 3; 97-110
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The capture Hatrā in light of military and political activities of Ardašīr I
Autorzy:
MAKSYMIUK, Katarzyma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Sasanians
Ardašīr
Arabs
Roman Empire
Persian Gulf
Wars
Hatra
Opis:
Hatrā was a city in Upper Mesopotamia which gained strategic importance in Irano-Roman border zone in 2nd century AD and managed to successfully resist the attempts of capturing by the Roman army. Power shift in Iran which resulted in taking over of Iranian throne by Ardašīr I (224-242) changed the situation of Hatrā. Below considerations are an attempt to analyze economic, political and first of all military factors which allowed capturing the city in 240/241 by the Sasanian army.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2017, 6; 89-95
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‹‹Taǰik›› and Other Names to Denote Muslims in Armenian Historical Sources as a Reflection of the Cognition of a Different Ethnic-confessional Community
Autorzy:
Margaryan, Gor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36167525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
History
Armenia
Armenian Written Sources
Taǰik
Arabs
Ishmaelites
Muslims
Opis:
In the course of history, peoples and tribes have given each other designations on the basis of distinctive features, qualities and circumstances. The pretext for the creation of such names was the geographical area, special qualities of a particular people, religious affiliation or epic genesis. With the beginning of the Arab conquests and campaigns in the middle of the 7th century CE, Armenia fell under Arab domination becoming part of the Arab Caliphate within the next decade. The aim of the paper is to present what names were given to Muslims in what historical context, how these names reflected the perception of a different ethnoreligious community.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2023, 12; 183-191
2299-2464
2956-6436
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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