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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 35
Tytuł:
Some Elastic Properties and Phase Transitions in Some Alkali Halides Using Interatomic Potential Model
Autorzy:
Yazar, H. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Fv
05.70.-a
61.50.Ks
64.10.+h
Opis:
We have predicted the phase transition pressure in some alkali halides using an interatomic potential approach based on rigid ion model. This potential form represents the composite form of the inverse power dependence and exponential dependence of the repulsive energy on interionic distance. Some thermoelastic properties such as second order elastic constants have been calculated using the same potential. The phase transition pressures (28.69 and 2.4 GPa) obtained by us for two alkali halides (NaCl and KCl) are in closer agreement with their corresponding experimental data (29.0 and 2.0 GPa). This approach is promising with respect to prediction of the phase transition pressure of other alkali halides as well.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 6; 743-751
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endoreversible Modeling and Optimization of a Multistage Heat Engine System with a Generalized Heat Transfer Law via Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equations and Dynamic Programming
Autorzy:
Xia, S.
Chen, L.
Sun, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.70.-a
05.60.Cd
05.70.Ln
Opis:
A multistage endoreversible Carnot heat engine system operating between a finite thermal capacity high-temperature fluid reservoir and an infinite thermal capacity low-temperature environment with a generalized heat transfer law [q ∝ ( Δ $(T^{n}))^{m}$] is investigated in this paper. Optimal control theory is applied to derive the continuous Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations, which determine the optimal fluid temperature configurations for maximum power output under the conditions of fixed initial time and fixed initial temperature of the driving fluid. Based on the general optimization results, the analytical solution for the case with Newtonian heat transfer law [q ∝ Δ(T)] is further obtained. Since there are no analytical solutions for the other heat transfer laws, the continuous Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations are discretized and the dynamic programming algorithm is adopted to obtain the complete numerical solutions of the optimization problem, and the relationships among the maximum power output of the system, the process period and the fluid temperature are discussed in detail. The results show that the optimal high-temperature fluid reservoir temperature for the maximum power output of the multistage heat engine system with Newtonian and linear phenomenological [q ∝ Δ $(T^{-1})$] heat transfer laws decrease exponentially and linearly with time, respectively, while those with the Dulong-Petit [q∝$(Δ T)^{1.25}$], radiative [q∝ Δ $(T^4)$] and [q∝$(Δ(T^4))^{1.25}$] heat transfer laws are different from the former two cases significantly.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 747-760
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymmetry Coefficients as Indicators of Chaos
Autorzy:
Wąż, P.
Bielińska-Wąż, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1584980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.70.Rr
95.10.Fh
05.45.-a
05.45.Gg
05.45.Tp
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present a new simple indicator of chaos derived from the dynamics of the motion. For this purpose statistical methods are used. A function describing the motion of the analyzed system (in the example under consideration, the time dependence of the angle of a damped driven pendulum, ω(t)) is recorded in time intervals t∊〈 $T_{s}$, $T_{f_{k}}$〉, k = 1, 2,...K, with $T_{f_{k}}$ > $T_{f_{k-1}}$. Each of the recorded functions is considered as a statistical distribution. The asymmetry coefficients of the set of distributions form a series and their behavior in periodic and chaotic regions is compared. It is shown that the behavior of this series in the chaotic and in the periodic regimes is entirely different. The changes of the asymmetry coefficients for the periodic cases are very regular and for the chaotic ones - random. In periodic cases, the coefficients converge to zero when the length of the distribution increases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 6; 987-991
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymmetry Coefficients as Indicators of Chaos: Hyperchaotic Qi System
Autorzy:
Wąż, P.
Bielińska-Wąż, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.70.Rr
95.10.Fh
05.45.-a
05.45.Gg
05.45.Tp
Opis:
Statistical properties of the hyperchaotic Qi system are studied. The theory, recently formulated and applied for the damped driven pendulum, is used in this investigation. Asymmetry coefficients, related to the statistical moments of distributions composed from the time-series, are shown to behave in a different way for periodic, chaotic and hyperchaotic solutions and are proposed as indicators of chaos and hyperchaos.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 4; 647-650
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exact Diagonalization Study of an Extended Hubbard Model for a Cubic Cluster at Quarter Filling
Autorzy:
Szałowski, K.
Balcerzak, T.
Jaščur, M.
Bobák, A.
Žukovič, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.40.Cx
75.75.-c
75.10.Lp
71.27.+a
65.80.-g
05.70.Ce
Opis:
In the paper the thermodynamics of a cubic cluster with 8 sites at quarter filling is characterized by means of exact diagonalization technique. Particular emphasis is put on the behaviour of such response functions as specific heat and magnetic susceptibility. The system is modelled with extended Hubbard model which includes electron hopping between both first and second nearest neighbours as well as Coulombic interactions, both on-site and between nearest-neighbour sites. The importance of hopping between second nearest neighbours and Coulombic interactions between nearest neighbours for the temperature dependences of thermodynamic response functions is analysed. In particular, the predictions of the Schottky model are compared with the calculations based on the full energy spectrum.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 1012-1014
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granger Causality and Transfer Entropy for Financial Returns
Autorzy:
Syczewska, E.
Struzik, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.20.-a
89.70.Cf
02.50.-r
05.45.Tp
02.70.Rr
Opis:
Granger causality in its linear form has been shown by Barnett, Barrett and Seth [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 238701 (2009)] to be equivalent to transfer entropy in case of Gaussian distribution. Generalizations by Hlaváčková-Schindler [Appl. Math. Sci. 5, 3637 (2011)] are applied to distributions typical for biomedical applications. The financial returns, which are of great importance in financial econometrics, typically do not have Gaussian distribution. Generalizations leading to the concept of nonlinear Granger causality (e.g. causality in variance, causality in risk), known and applied in econometric literature, seem to be less known outside this field. In the paper an overview of some of the definitions and applications is given. In particular, we indicate some recent econometric results concerning application of the tests in linear multivariate framework. We emphasize importance of other variants of Granger causality, and need of development of methods reflecting features of financial variables.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 3A; A-129-A-135
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Long-Term Dependences on Hard Drives Performance during Human Computer Interaction
Autorzy:
Strzałka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.20.Ff
89.20.Kk
89.70.-a
89.75.-k
05.20.-y
Opis:
Today, computer systems become one of the most important systems in technology and our life. They have a plenty of possible applications but most of them can be described as a transformation of (electrical) energy into useful work = calculations. This process is not so simple as it seems to be because the structure of computers hardware is very complicated and processed tasks are also very complex. Because the expectations of computer users are very high, a lot of computer resources are used only for operating systems normal work. Some existing solutions, especially in the memory system, guarantee that computer systems have acceptable performance but this parameter depends on many important system features. In this paper we will focus on one parameter, namely average disk time s/ transfer, in order to show the complex behavior of this memory system part during man-computer interaction. This is one of the most important counters in computer systems that works under Windows family operating systems and describes measurement related to hard drive based on the complete roundtrip time of any request.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 5; 1064-1070
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semi-Empirical Modelling of Glass Forming Ranges for Y-Co-Si System
Autorzy:
Śniadecki, Z.
Narojczyk, J.
Idzikowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.70.-a
61.43.Dq
81.30.Bx
Opis:
Glass forming abilities of a ternary Y-Co-Si system were determined on the basis of combined semi-empirical Miedema's and geometric models. The enthalpy of amorphous and solid solution phases formation, along with the mismatch entropy and GFA parameter, were analysed to indicate compositions with the highest ability for the amorphization. The large atomic radii difference between constituents, especially Y and Si, is the deciding factor of GFA. Compositions ranged between $Y_{33}Si_{67}$ and $Y_{45}Si_{55}$ are the best glass formers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 62-63
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toy Model for Large Non-Symmetric Random Matrices
Autorzy:
Snarska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.05.Sk
02.70.Hm
89.65.Gh
02.50.-r
89.20.-a
Opis:
Non-symmetric rectangular correlation matrices occur in many problems in economics. We test the method of extracting statistically meaningful correlations between input and output variables of large dimensionality and build a toy model for artificially included correlations in large random time series.The results are then applied to analysis of polish macroeconomic data and can be used as an alternative to classical cointegration approach.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 3; 555-559
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low Temperature Crystal Structure Behaviour of Complex Yttrium Aluminium Oxides YAlO_3 and Y_3Al_5O_{12}
Autorzy:
Senyshyn, A.
Vasylechko, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Fn
61.05.F-
65.40.De
65.60.+a
63.70.+h
Opis:
Crystal structures of two yttrium aluminium oxides, namely $YAlO_3$ and $Y_3Al_5O_{12}$, were investigated in the temperature range 3.4-300 K by high-resolution neutron powder diffraction. Neither traces of phase transformations nor discontinuous changes of physical properties were observed. Thermal expansion of yttrium aluminium oxides was evaluated in terms of 1st order Grüneisen approximation, where the Debye temperatures and the Grüneisen parameters have been estimated for both compositions. Anomalies in the thermal expansion of yttrium aluminium perovskite have been observed and modelled using the Einstein oscillator with negative Grüneisen parameter. Extended bond length analysis revealed significant thermally-driven modifications of the aluminium-oxygen framework.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 2; 329-335
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
External Noise Effects on the Electron Velocity Fluctuations in Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Persano Adorno, D.
Pizzolato, N.
Spagnolo, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.70.+m
05.40.Ca
05.40.-a
Opis:
We investigate the modification of the intrinsic carrier noise spectral density induced in low-doped semiconductor materials by an external correlated noise source added to the driving high-frequency periodic electric field. A Monte Carlo approach is adopted to numerically solve the transport equation by considering all the possible scattering phenomena of the hot electrons in the medium. We show that the noise spectra are strongly affected by the intensity and the correlation time of the external random electric field. Moreover, this random field can cause a suppression of the total noise power.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 3; 985-988
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New type of composite gyrotropic metamaterial
Autorzy:
Paśko, W.
Zięba, P.
Tralle, I.
Çoruh, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Xj
81.05.Zx
78.67.Pt
42.70.-a
Opis:
In this work we examined the possibility of fabricating the metamaterial in a relatively simple way. Our idea was to use the three-component mixture of ingredients, where one of them is responsible for the negative permeability μ(ω) of hypothetical metamaterial, while the other two cause the negative value of effective permittivity ε(ω). In our previous work, we considered Hg_{1-x}Cd_xTe semiconductor compound as one of the ingredients of mixture. As fabrication of the Hg_{1-x}Cd_xTe is related to using mercury which is very poisoning, we tried to exclude this material. In the work we proved by numerical simulations the possibility of substituting mercury cadmium telluride by Pb_{1-x}Sn_xTe. We have shown by computer simulations that by the proper fitting of the parameters, e.g. the radius of nanoparticles, their magnetic moments, the relative concentration of ingredients, etc., it is possible to obtain the metamaterial with negative refraction index in a relatively broad range of temperatures and magnetic fields. The last seems to be very promising in terms of practical applications of metamaterials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 1; 121-123
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of CaO Addition on the Sintering Behaviour of Anorthite Formed from Kaolin and CaO
Autorzy:
Ouali, A.
Sahnoune, F.
Belhouchet, H.
Heraiz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
81.05.Mh
81.20.Ev
81.70.Pg
65.40.De
65.60.+a
Opis:
Thermal reactions and sintering behavior of kaolin DD3 (Djebel Debbagh, Algeria) and CaO mixtures to obtain dense anorthite ceramics were investigated. Mixed powders were uniaxially pressed and fired between 850 and 1150°C. Firing the pressed specimens yielded a dense anorthite ceramics. The sintered density increased with increase of CaO content and reached the maximum value of 2.57 g/cm³ for the composition containing 10 wt% CaO and fired at 1150°C. Their coefficient of linear expansion of the sintered samples at 1100°C decreases with the addition of CaO. X-ray diffraction experiments carried out on the samples containing varied amount of CaO and fired at the temperatures higher than 1000°C for 2 h showed the presence of only anorthite phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 1; 159-161
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoinduced $sp^3$ Nanosize Domain with Frozen Shear Displacement in Graphite
Autorzy:
Nishioka, K.
Nasu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Nd
61.48.Gh
31.15.xv
05.40.-a
Opis:
A novel $sp^3$-bonded nanosize domain, known as a diaphite which is an intermediate state between a graphite and a diamond, is generated by the irradiation of visible laser pulse onto a graphite crystal. The $sp^3$ structure is well stabilized by shear displacement between neighboring graphite layers. We theoretically study the interlayer $sp^3$ bond formation with frozen shear displacement in a graphite crystal, using a classical molecular dynamics and a semi-empirical Brenner potential. We show that a pulse excitation under the fluctuation of shearing motion of carbons in an initial state can generate interlayer $sp^3$ bonds which freeze the shear, though no frozen shear appears if there is no fluctuation initially. Moreover, we investigate a pulse excitation under the coherent shearing motion and consequently obtain that the $sp^3$-bonded domain with frozen shear is efficiently formed. We conclude that the initial shear is important for the photoinduced $sp^3$ nanosize domain formation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 2; 350-354
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Models of Pedestrian Evacuation based on Cellular Automata
Autorzy:
Mrowinski, M.
Gradowski, T.
Kosinski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1409052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.40.-a
45.70.Vn
05.50.+q
05.70.Fh
Opis:
We study two models of pedestrian evacuation based on cellular automata and intelligent agents. We use the static floor field approach and augment it with additional transition rules (random movement and preservation of personal space) in order to model various aspects of human behaviour. Through numerical simulations we investigate pedestrian evacuation from rooms with various geometries (e.g. empty room, classroom). Using heatmaps (density diagrams of pedestrians), average evacuation times, velocity and other parameters we study the effectiveness of evacuation and potential dangers pedestrians may encounter.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 2B; B-95-B-100
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 35

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