Autor: Xiao, B. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Planned Route Based Negotiation for Collision Avoidance Between Vessels
Autorzy:: Hu, Q.
Yang, C.
Cheng, H.
Xiao, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116234.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:: anticollision
Collision Situation
COLREGs
Collision Avoidance System
Collision Avoidance Decision Making
route planning
Computer Simulation
Negotiation
Opis:: Automatic vessel collision-avoidance systems have been studied in the fields of artificial intelligence and navigation for decades. And to facilitate automatic collision-avoidance decision-making in two-vessel-encounter situation, several expert and fuzzy expert systems have been developed. However, none of them can negotiate with each other as seafarers usually do when they intend to make a harmonious and more economic overall plan of collision avoidance in the COLREGS-COST-HIGH situations where collision avoidance following the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea(COLREGS) costs too much. A negotiation framework was put forward in our previous research to enable vessels to negotiate for optimizing collision avoidance in the COLREGS-COST-HIGH situations at open sea. In this paper, the negotiation framework is improved by considering the planned route of both vessels. The simulation results show that more economic overall plan of collision avoidance may be achieved by the improved framework when one or both parties deviate from their planed route or are approaching their next way points.
Źródło:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2008, 2, 4; 363-368
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:: TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Experimental investigation of a high temperature resistant and low friction fracturing fluid
Autorzy:: Xiao, B.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, J.
Hou, T.
Guo, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109339.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:: high temperature fracturing fluid
resistance to shearing
hydroxypropyl guar
low friction
delayed crosslinking
Opis:: The performance of a hydraulic fracturing fluid (HFF) system directly determines the efficiency of stimulation. Since the targeted formations of most oil fields in China are characterized by large depth (~5000 m), high temperature (160 to 180 °C) and tight lithology, newer and suitable HFFs have to be developed. Based on a newly synthetized organo-boron/-zirconium cross-linking agent (Gh-g), a composite temperature stabilizer (WJ-6) and other optimized additives via indoor evaluation, this study introduced a novel HFF, which is thermally stable at high temperature (HT) up to 180 °C and exerted low friction pressures. The performance of HFF was evaluated in the laboratory. The experimental results showed that the HFF system performed well at HTs. It maintained a viscosity of 100 mPa•s or more after 90 min of shearing (170 s−1) at 180 °C. Furthermore, the system exhibited delayed cross-linking. It took 120 s for the cross-linking reaction to complete; therefore, the tube friction was reduced to a large extent. Another characteristic feature of the formulated HFF system was the low friction pressures, where the drag reduction percentage was in the range from 35% to 70%. Moreover, only minor damage was caused by the fluid to the formation core samples. The average core permeability damage was 19.6%. All these qualities ensure that this fluid system is in full compliance with the requirements of the fracturing treatment.
Źródło:: Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 1; 37-47
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:: Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The influence of landing mat composition on ankle injury risk during a gymnastic landing: a biomechanical quantification
Autorzy:: Xiao, X.
Xiao, W.
Li, X.
Wan, B.
Shan, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306922.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:: symulacja komputerowa
właściwości mechaniczne
sztywność
tarcie
computer simulation
impact load
mechanical properties of floor mats
stiffness
dampness
friction
Opis:: Purpose: About 70% injury of gymnasts happened during landing – an interaction between gymnast and landing mat. The most injured joint is the ankle. The current study examined the effect of mechanical properties of landing mat on ankle loading with aims to identify means of decreasing the risk of ankle injury. Method: Gymnastic skill – salto backward stretched with 3/2 twist was captured by two high-speed camcorders and digitized by using SIMI-Motion software. A subject-specific, 14-segment rigid-body model and a mechanical landing-mat model were built using BRG.LifeMODTM. The landings were simulated with varied landing-mat mechanical properties (i.e., stiffness, dampness and friction coefficients). Result: Real landing performance could be accurately reproduced by the model. The simulations revealed that the ankle angle was relatively sensitive to stiffness and dampness of the landing mat, the ankle loading rate increased 26% when the stiffness was increased by 30%, and the changing of dampness had notable effect on horizontal ground reaction force and foot velocity. Further, the peak joint-reaction force and joint torque were more sensitive to friction than to stiffness and dampness of landing mat. Finally, ankle muscles would dissipate about twice energy (189%) when the friction was increased by 30%. Conclusion: Loads to ankles during landing would increase as the stiffness and dampness of the landing mat increase. Yet, increasing friction would cause a substantial rise of the ankle internal loads. As such, the friction should be a key factor influencing the risk of injury. Unfortunately, this key factor has rarely attracted attention in practice.
Źródło:: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 1; 105-113
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Marine industrial cluster structure and its coupling relationship with urban development: a case of Shandong province
Autorzy:: Xiao, W.
Zhao, B.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259796.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:: marine industry
industrial cluster
urban development
coupling coordination model
Opis:: Marine economy is a new economic form, emphasizing new development concept, new operation mechanism and management mode. In recent years, marine economy shows rapid growth, and marine industry presents a clustering development trend. The industrial linkage effect, industrial agglomeration effect and industrial radiation effect of the marine industrial cluster are important motive forces for the development of coastal cities. The marine industrial cluster takes coastal cities as the development platform and space, while the coastal cities achieve rapid and sustainable development based on the marine industrial cluster. The synergetic and coupling development of the marine industrial cluster and coastal cities is an important way for the promotion of industrial competitiveness and urban competitiveness. This paper developed a measure to identify the marine industrial cluster, designed the evaluation index of coupling of marine industrial cluster and coastal cities development from two perspectives of industrial linkage and spatial agglomeration, taking Shandong province, a typical coastal province in China, as an example, it studied the situation of the marine industrial cluster based on input-output data and data of marine enterprises of coastal cities, based on which it explored the coupling relationship between marine industrial cluster and coastal cities of Shandong province.
Źródło:: Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 115-122
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:: Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Theoretical Studies on the Local Structure and Spin Hamiltonian Parameters for Single Cu²⁺ Ion in BaF₂
Autorzy:: Lin, J.
Xiao, P.
Zhao, Y.
Zhang, B.
Yang, Y.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398965.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-06
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:: 75.10.Dg
76.30.Fc
Opis:: The spin Hamiltonian parameters (g-factors and the hyperfine structure constants) and local structure are theoretically studied for single Cu²⁺ ion in BaF₂ from the high-order perturbation formulae of these parameters for 3d⁹ ions in tetragonally elongated octahedra. In the calculations, the ligand orbital and spin-orbit coupling of the impurity Cu²⁺ are taken into account, based on the cluster approach. Due to the Jahn-Teller effect and size mismatching substitution, the impurity Cu²⁺ is found to be located at a distance of about 0.2 Å from the nearest fluorine plane. The signs of the hyperfine structure constants $A_∥ $ and $ A_⊥ $ are suggested. The theoretical spin Hamiltonian parameters based on the above local structure are in good agreement with the observed values.
Źródło:: Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 6; 1173-1177
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Decomposition of a New Energetic Salt of 1H,1′H-5,5′-Bistetrazole-1,1′-diol
Autorzy:: Xiao, L.
Jin, B.
Shang, Y.
Liu, Q.
Guo, Z.
Peng, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358377.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:: 1,1-dimethylbiguanidium 1H,1′H-5,5′-bistetrazole-1,1′-diolate (MGBTO)
single crystal
thermal properties
energetic properties
Opis:: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanidium 1H,1′H-5,5′-bistetrazole-1,1′-diolate (MGBTO), a novel nitrogen-rich energetic salt, was synthesized by cation exchange. Its structure was characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, NMR, DTA and TG-DTG. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that MGBTO was crystallized in the monoclinic space group C2/c. Thermal analysis demonstrated that its thermal stability extended up to 531.1 K. The nonisothermal kinetic and apparent thermodynamic parameters of the exothermic decomposition of MGBTO were determined by the Kissinger and Ozawa methods. Its detonation velocity and detonation pressure were calculated on the basis of the Kamlet-Jacobs equation and were 6342 m·s–1 and 15.78 GPa, respectively. The impact and friction sensitivities of MGBTO were quantified using standard BAM (10 kg drop hammer) procedures. The results revealed that the salt has good mechanical sensitivity (FS > 120 N, IS > 40 J), thus indicating its potential applications as an energetic material.
Źródło:: Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 3; 405-419
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:: Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Optical and Scintillation Properties of $Bi_{4}(Ge_{x}S_{1-x})_{3}O_{12}$ Single Crystal
Autorzy:: Xiao, X.
Xu, J.
Lu, B.
Cai, W.
Zhang, Y.
Shen, H.
Yang, B.
Xiang, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399369.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-03
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:: 81.10.Fq
61.05.C-
78.20.Ci
78.70.Ps
Opis:: The solid solution crystals, $Bi_{4}(Ge_{x}Si_{1-x})_{3}O_{12}$ (BGSO) with x=0, 0.05, and 0.15, have been grown by the modified vertical Bridgman method. The as-grown crystals show 80% of transmittance with an absorption edge of 285 nm. The relative light yields of BGSO crystals are found to be 7.2%, 6.3%, and 4.2% of CsI(Tl) crystal for x=0, 0.05, and 0.15, respectively. The energy resolutions of these crystals are 18.9%, 21.3%, and 24.7%, respectively, with PMT for 662 keV gamma rays at room temperature when exposed to $\text{}^{137}Cs$ γ -ray. The scintillation performance of BGSO crystals clearly deteriorates with the increase of Ge content. However, the appropriate number of germanium ions doped to BSO crystal can improve its crystallization behavior and effectively restrain component segregation. It is expected that large size crystals of BGSO will be grown and applied to the dual readout calorimeter in the nearest future.
Źródło:: Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 3; 854-858
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Prokaryotic expression, purification and antigenicity analysis of African swine fever virus pK205R protein
Autorzy:: Wu, X.
Xiao, L.
Peng, B.
Wang, Y.
Yang, Z.
Yao, X.
Hu, L.
Lin, X.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30963.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:: African swine fever is an acute, febrile and highly virulent porcine disease causing serious economic losses worldwide. The pK205R protein of the African swine fever virus (ASFV) is largely expressed in the early stages of infection, which has given the K205R gene extensive attention. In this study, the ASFV K205R was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Expression of histidine-tagged pK205R with a molecular mass of 44 kDa was determined by 12% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blot analysis. Optimisation of culture conditions allowed induction of the recombinant protein with 0.4 mM Isopropyl β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) at 37oC for 2 h. The protein existed in cellular supernatant and was purified using a Ni-NTA resin column. The purified protein was used to immunize rabbits four times to enable the production of polyclonal antibodies, and the antiserum titre was detected by ELISA. The results showed that the purified pK205R can react with ASFV positive serum specifically by Western blotting. The pK205R had high antigenicity, which indicated that pK205R could be used as an antigen for detection of ASFV-specific antibodies in ELISA testing, and the recombinant protein could contribute to further research of the action and structure of pK205R.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki