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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Preparation and Characterization of CL-20 Based Composites by Compressed Air Spray Evaporation
    Autorzy:
    Xu, Wen Zheng
    Peng, Jin Yu
    Wang, Jie
    Li, Hao
    Wang, Jing Yu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358401.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    CL-20
    CL-20-based composites
    thermal stability
    mechanical sensitivity
    Opis:
    Ultrafine CL-20 particles and three CL-20-based composites were prepared by a compressed air spray evaporation method. All samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and mechanical sensitivity instruments. The results indicated that the thermal stabilities of the CL-20-based composites are better than that of ultrafine CL-20, and that the mechanical sensitivities of ultrafine CL-20 is lower than those of CL-20-based composites. The thermal stability and safety properties of CL-20/Estane 5703 are better than the other samples.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2020, 17, 1; 66-84
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Internal Friction Study on the Influence of Pre-Deformation on Hydrogen Embrittlement Sensitivity of Dual-Phase Steel
    Autorzy:
    Pang, Qihang
    Geng, Cong
    Wang, Jiaji
    Li, Weijuan
    Guo, Jing
    Yu, Xiaoming
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174553.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    dual phase steel
    hydrogen embrittlement
    γ peak
    SKK peak
    dislocation density
    Opis:
    In this study, an electrochemical method was used to permeate hydrogen through annealed DP590 steel under various pre-strain conditions (0-15%). Stress-strain and internal friction-temperature curves of the dual phase (DP) steel were obtained from slow strain-rate tensile tests and internal friction measurements, respectively. The diffusion of interstitial atoms, formation of Cottrell atmospheres, and embrittlement mechanism of DP steel were investigated under different prestress conditions before and after hydrogen permeation. The results show that the tensile strength of DP steel first decreases and then increases and the elongation sharply decreases with increasing pre-strain. The strength and ductility present similar trends with changes in pre-strain before and after hydrogen charging, however, after hydrogen charging, an obvious increase in tensile strength and decrease in elongation are observed. Furthermore, the γ peak amplitude decreases and the Snoek-Ke-Koster (SKK) peak amplitude increases with increasing internal pre-strain according to the friction-temperature curve. The γ peak and SKK peak exhibit the same trends with increasing pre-strain before and after hydrogen charging and both the γ peak and SKK peak decrease with hydrogen charging. The dislocation density in DP steel increases after hydrogen charging.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1315--1324
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of marine risers subjected to shoal/deep water in the installation process
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Yikun
    Luo, Songxiang
    Yang, Mo
    Qin, Tao
    Zhao, Jing
    Yu, Gang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32899597.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    sail catamaran
    green shipping
    zero emission
    hybrid propulsion
    Opis:
    The dynamics of the installation process of marine risers subjected to shoal/deep seawater is studied. The riser is assumed to be a cantilevered Euler‒Bernoulli beam. The upper end of the riser is clamped on the vessel or the drilling platform. The lower end of the riser is connected to the Blowout Preventer Stack (BOPs) and Lower Marine Risers Package (LMRP). The lateral fluid forces induced by the sea wave and sea current are introduced into the governing equations of motion. The lateral displacement and stress distributions of the riser are obtained by solving the governing equation of the riser via Galerkin’s discretisation scheme and a fourth-order Runge‒Kutta algorithm. The results indicate that the riser exhibits different behaviours under various depths because of the different distributions of the flow velocity ranging from the sea surface to the seabed. In the case of shoal water, the dynamics of the riser are dominated by the sea wave, while in the case of deep water it is affected mainly by the sea current velocity and sea surface wind velocity.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 2; 43-54
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chemical Information of Chitosan-Based Complex Extracted from Coincidence Doppler Broadening Spectra
    Autorzy:
    Cao, Xingzhong
    Xia, Rui
    Yang, Jing
    Zeng, Minfeng
    Wang, Baoyi
    Yu, Runsheng
    Wei, Long
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033908.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.70.Bj
    64.70.km
    82.30.Gg
    Opis:
    In recent years, coincidence Doppler broadening (CDB) of annihilation radiation measurement on polymeric system has been attracting special attention because of its unique elemental sensitivities in comparison to the traditional Doppler broadening measurement. In the present study, chitosan-Fe₃O₄ nanocomposite (CS-Fe₃O₄) and copper-chitosan (Cu-CS) complexes were prepared through a simple casting method from aqueous solution. The inclusion of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles in the chitosan matrix is confirmed by X-ray diffraction. In order to obtain data about atomic composition of the annihilation site in the CS composites, CDB measurements were carried out. The normalized CDB ratio curve, which is related to the ratio between the momentum density distribution for the studied samples and pure CS, was displayed to illustrate the variation of ion cores of different elements present in the chitosan matrix. Our result confirms a contribution of active group available in chitosan molecules to the features in the high-momentum region of the CDB ratio curve. The findings show that the local chemical environment of the annihilation site in chitosan-based complexes could be estimated by such positron annihilation spectroscopic investigation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 5; 1535-1537
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY AND CYTOTOXICITY OF DIOSGENIN ON LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES INDUCED RAW 264.7 CELLS
    Autorzy:
    ning, jing
    chang, yu
    wang, ruxia
    lan, zhiwei
    ru, qing
    liu, mingchun
    tian, chunlian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895615.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-04-29
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
    Tematy:
    Diosgenin
    Anti-inflammatory
    lipopolysaccharides
    cytotoxicity
    phagocytosis ability  
    Opis:
    Diosgenin is a steroidal sapogenin compound, and possesses multiple biological activities including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, immunological regulation, and anti-aging. The current study focused on its anti-inflammatory activities and cytotoxicity by analysis of NO production, phagocytosis activity, secretion of TNF-α and IL-6 and cell viability in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. An IC50 value of diosgenin of 2.8 μM was calculated for diosgenin by regression of cell viability from concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 25 μM; this indicated that 0.01, 0.02, 0.04 μM diosgenin could reduce phagocytic activity very significantly (p<0.01) in a dose-dependent manner with no cytotoxic effect on the LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. However, there was no significant effect on NO content and secretion of TNF-α and IL-6 after diosgenin treatment. The research revealed that low concentrations diosgenin can directly inhibit cells phagocytosis, with no effect on the release of inflammatory mediators and cytokines. This lays a foundation for screening for a safe dose in research and developent of derivatives and new formulation of diosgenin for its anti-inflammatory effect.
    Źródło:
    Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2020, 77, 2; 313-317
    0001-6837
    2353-5288
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of nitrogen on growth parameters and photosynthetic characteristics of P. chinense Schneid. Seedlings in three soil types
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Meng-ying
    Wang, Ya-juan
    Ren, Hong-yu
    Yang, Yao
    Gu, Tao
    He, Jing-wen
    Gao, Shun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53893751.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Opis:
    Soil type and nitrogen (N) are two important factors affecting plant growth and development, and photosynthetic physiological characteristics. However, there are still relatively few studies on the effects of N on P. chinense Schneid. seedlings under different types of soils. In this study, three soil types (red soil, alkaline purple soil, and acidic purple soil) and three N levels (50, 150 and 300 mg/plant) were used to investigate how N levels affected seedling growth, biomass accumulation distribution and photosynthetic characteristics under three soil types. The results showed that N may promote the growth of these seedlings and increase their height and basal stem under three soil types. The stem and leaf biomass, aerial biomass, total biomass, and rootshoot ratio showed significant differences. N increased chlorophyll content in leaves on alkaline purple soil and acidic purple soil, but inhibited chlorophyll synthesis on red soil. Under the same N application, the order for total biomass accumulation in seedlings was alkaline purple soil, red soil, and acid purple soil; for the net photosynthetic rate, it was red soil, acid purple soil, and alkaline purple soil. These results indicate that leaves might elevate the photosynthetic rate by increasing stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration, and transpiration rate, thereby promoting the growth of seedlings. In addition, soil type and nitrogen had a significant interaction effect on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of P. chinense Schneid. seedlings. These findings will help screening for suitable soil types and nitrogen application levels for efficient cultivation of P. chinense Schneid. seedlings.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2023, 28, 2; 279-294
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Theoretical Studies of a New Insensitive Explosive, 2’-Methyl-3-nitro-2’H-[1,3’-bi(1,2,4-triazole)]-5,5’-diamine
    Autorzy:
    Luo, J.
    Liu, Y.
    Wang, J.
    Chai, T.
    Yuan, J.
    Chang, S.
    Yu, Y.
    Jing, S.
    Ma, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358633.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    insensitive explosive
    synthesis
    theoretical studies
    density functional theory
    new 1,2,4-triazole derivative
    Opis:
    A new insensitive energetic material 2’-methyl-3-nitro-2’H-[1,3’-bi(1,2,4-triazole)]-5,5’-diamine (1) was prepared by a three-step synthesis from commercially available chemicals. The energetic title compound was comprehensively characterized by various means, including FT-IR, multinuclear (1H, 13C, 14N) NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, HPLC and thermal analysis. The sensitivities of the synthesized material towards various external stimuli (impact, friction) were determined according to the BAM method. The optimized structure and related thermodynamic parameters were obtained at the DFT-B3LYP/6-31+G** theoretical level. The detonation properties of the material were also predicted according to the Kamlet-Jacobs formulae and the Monte-Carlo method. The results show that the density, heat of formation, detonation velocity, detonation pressure, impact sensitivity and purity were 1.83 g/cm3, 369 kJ/mol, 7.52 km/s, 25.4 GPa, 82.3 J and 97.7%, respectively. In addition, the compound was an insensitive high explosive which could meet the requirements of high energetic materials.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 269-280
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Correlation of chromosome damage and promoter methylation status of the DNA repair genes MGMT and hMLH1 in Chinese vinyl chloride monomer (VCM)-exposed workers
    Autorzy:
    Wu, Fen
    Liu, Jing
    Qiu, Yu-Lan
    Wang, Wei
    Zhu, Shou-Min
    Sun, Pin
    Miao, Wen-Bin
    Li, Yong-Liang
    Brandt-Rauf, Paul W.
    Xia, Zhao-Lin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179802.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    vinyl chloride monomer
    chromosome damage
    MGMT
    hMLH1
    DNA methylation
    Opis:
    Objective: To explore the association of the methylation status of MGMT and hMLH1 with chromosome damage induced by vinyl chloride monomer (VCM). Materials and Methods: Methylation of MGMT and hMLH1 was measured in 101 VCM-exposed workers by methylation-specifi c PCR. Chromosome damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes was measured by the cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay. The subjects were divided into chromosome damaged and non-damaged groups based on the normal reference value of micronuclei frequencies determined for two control groups. Results: MGMT promoter methylation was detectable in 5 out of 49 chromosome damaged subjects, but not in the chromosome non-damaged subjects; there was a signifi cant difference in MGMT methylation between the two groups (p < 0.05). Conclusions: We detected aberrant promoter methylation of MGMT in a small number of chromosome damaged VCM-exposed workers, but not in the chromosome non-damaged subjects. This preliminary observation warrants further investigation in a larger study.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 1; 173-182
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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