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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    A longitudinal assessment of myoelectric activity, postural sway, and low-back pain during pregnancy
    Autorzy:
    Moreira, L. S.
    Elias, L. A.
    Gomide, A. B.
    Vieira, M. F.
    Do Amaral, W. N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307463.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    elektromiografia
    stabilność postawy
    bóle kręgosłupa
    electromyography
    low back pain
    postural balance
    pregnancy trimesters
    stabilometry
    Opis:
    The present study aimed at investigating the control of upright quiet standing in pregnant women throughout pregnancy, and whether low-back pain exerts influence on this motor task. Methods: Myoelectric signals from postural muscles and stabilometric data were collected from 15 non-pregnant and 15 pregnant women during upright quiet standing. Electromyogram envelopes and center of pressure metrics were evaluated in the control group, as well as in pregnant women in their first and third trimester of pregnancy. A correlation analysis was performed between the measured variables and a low-back pain disability index. Results: Pregnant women exhibited a decreased maximum voluntary isometric activity for all postural muscles evaluated. Additionally, the activity of lumbar muscles during the postural task was significantly higher in the pregnant women in comparison to the non-pregnant controls. The soleus muscle maintained its activity at the same level as the gestation progressed. Higher postural oscillations were observed in the anteroposterior direction while mediolateral sway was reduced in the third trimester of pregnancy. No correlation was detected between the lowback pain disability index and neuromechanical variables. Conclusion: This study provides additional data regarding the functioning and adaptations of the postural control system during pregnancy. Also, we provide further evidence that postural control during quiet standing cannot be used to predict the occurrence of low-back pain. We hypothesize that the modifications in the neural drive to the muscles, as well as in postural sway may be related to changes in the biomechanics and hormonal levels experienced by the pregnant women.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2017, 19, 3; 77-83
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three-dimensional kinematic adaptations of gait throughout pregnancy and post-partum
    Autorzy:
    Branco, M. A. C.
    Santos-Rocha, R.
    Vieira, F.
    Aguiar, R.
    Veloso, A. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307113.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    ciąża
    biomechanika
    kinematyka
    własności temporalne
    chód
    pregnancy
    biomechanics
    joint kinematics
    temporal parameters
    gait
    Opis:
    Purpose: The kinematic analysis of gait during pregnancy provides more information about the anatomical changes and contributes to exercise and rehabilitation prescription. The purposes were to describe and quantify the spatial, temporal and kinematic parameters in the joints of the lower limb during gait at the end of the first, second and third trimesters of pregnancy and in the postpartum period. Methods: A three-dimensional analysis was performed in eleven pregnant women. Repeated measures ANOVA was performed for comparisons between periods. Results: The longitudinal effect of pregnancy was not observed in spatial and temporal parameters. In joint kinematics the effect of pregnancy was observed in all joints for the three planes of motion. The hip joint and pelvis are the structures with more changes, and the results point to an increase in the anterior tilt of the pelvis as the pregnancy progresses, as well as a decrease of the amplitudes of the hip joint. The results suggested that pregnant women need to maintain the stability of the body, and become more efficient in locomotion. Conclusions: In general, the results retrieve the values from the beginning of pregnancy, indicating that the body was self-organized in order to overcome the morphological and physiological changes which women suffer during pregnancy, indicating that they have the ability to adapt depending on the demands, and after the effect of pregnancy is over, they return to values similar to those found in early pregnancy
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 2; 153-162
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase and Structural Study of Self-Doped La$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Ca$\text{}_{x}$Ø$\text{}_{y}$MnO$\text{}_{3+δ}$
    Autorzy:
    Figueiras, F.
    Araújo, J. P.
    Amaral, V. S.
    Tavares, P. B.
    Lopes, A. B.
    Vieira, J. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037125.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    64.75.+g
    81.40.Rs
    75.50.-y
    72.20.My
    Opis:
    To understand the combined effect of divalent ion and A-site vacancy (Ø) self-doping, beyond the binary La$\text{}_{1-x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ system, polycrystalline La$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Ca$\text{}_{x}$Ø$\text{}_{y}$MnO$\text{}_{3+δ}$ samples were studied. Samples with Ca substitution and excess Mn in the range x<0.33 and y<0.45, respectively, were prepared by standard solid-state reactions. Structural and phase analysis of the samples were done by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The manganite structure in this composition range includes rhombic and orthorhombic phases. Most samples contain the hausmanite phase (Mn$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{4}$) coexisting with the manganite phase. A small amount of perovskite related AMn$\text{}_{7}$O$\text{}_{12}$ (A=La,Ca) structure near the hausmanite-manganite boundary is also found in samples treated in oxygen atmosphere. The calculated vacancy content accommodated in the manganite phase can be higher than 1/8, the reported limit for La$\text{}_{1-x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$, which is confirmed in our x=0 sample. For the compositions studied, a ferromagnetic metallic behavior below T$\text{}_{C}$ is found, confirming the stability of the Mn sublattice, and near the optimum stoichiometric ((x=0. 33, y=0) system, a net A-site vacancy content (up to y=0.2) does not degrade the magnetic and electric properties.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 1-2; 173-182
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Serological and molecular evidence of hepadnavirus infection in swine
    Autorzy:
    Vieira, Y.R.
    Silva, M.F.M.
    Santos, D.R.L.
    Vieira, A.A.
    Ciacci-Zanella, J.R.
    Barquero, G.
    do Lago, B.V.
    Gomes, S.A.
    Pinto, M.A.
    de Paula, V.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989989.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    diagnostic
    hepadnavirus
    swine
    Opis:
    Introduction and objective. Recently, investigations in a swine herd identified evidence of the existence of a novel member of the Hepadnavirus family endemic in swine. The aim of this study was to investigate the serological and molecular markers of Hepadnavirus circulation in Brazilian domestic swine and wild boar herds, and to evaluate the identity with HBV and other Hepadnaviruses reported previously. Materials and methods. For the study, 376 swine were screened for hepatitis B virus serological markers. Analyses were performed in serum samples using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits (DiaSorin®) for anti-HBc, HBsAg and anti-HBs. Reactive and undetermined swine serum samples were selected to perform DNA viral extraction (QIAamp DNA Mini Kit, Qiagen®), partial genome amplification and genome sequencing. Results. From 376 swine samples analysed, 28 (7.45%) were reactive to anti-HBc, 3 (0.80%) to HBsAg and 6 (1.6%) to anti-HBs. Besides, more 17 (4.52%) swine samples analyzed were classified in the grey zone of the EIA test to anti-HBc and 2 (0.53%) to HBsAg. From 49 samples molecularly analyzed after serological trial, 4 samples showed a positive result for the qualitative PCR for Hepadnavirus. Phylogenetic reconstruction using partial genome sequencing (360 bp) of 3 samples showed similarity with HBV with 90.8–96.3% of identity. Conclusions. Serological and molecular data showed evidence of the circulation of a virus similar to hepatitis B virus in swine.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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