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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Extraction protocol for isolation of CNSL by using protic and aprotic solvents from cashew nut and study of their physico-chemical parameter
    Autorzy:
    Gandhi, T. S.
    Dholakiya, B. Z.
    Patel, M. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778109.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    Cashew nut shell
    Cashew nut shell liquid
    Cardanol
    Soxhlet apparatus
    Opis:
    Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) represents the largest readily available bioresource of alkenyl phenolic compounds. (CNSL) and its derivatives are widely used in polymer-based industries, synthesis of chemicals and intermediates, including bactericides, insecticides and surface active agents. In this work extraction of cashew nut shell liquid from cashew nut shell (CNS) was carried out by using the Soxhlet extraction method in the presence of polar & non-polar solvents. From the extracted CNSL, anacardic acid was selectively isolated and acid free CNSL was treated with liquor ammonia to separate the cardanol and cardol in the stepwise manner. Comparative study for the extracted CNSL and S-was performed. Higher amount of extracted CNSL was obtained from polar solvents. They were all characterized using quantitative analysis by HPLC.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 4; 24-27
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in reflectance anisotropy of wheat crop during different phenophases
    Autorzy:
    M. Lunagaria, Manoj
    R. Patel, Haridas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972709.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    brdf
    reflectance anisotropy
    wheat
    spectrodirectional measurement
    goniometer
    Opis:
    The canopy structure of wheat changes significantly with growth stages and leads to changes in reflectance anisotropy. Bidirectional reflectance distribution function characterises the reflectance anisotropy of the targets, which can be approximated. Spectrodirectional reflectance measurements on wheat crop were acquired using a field goniometer system. The bidirectional reflectance spectra were acquired at 54 view angles to cover the hemispheric span up to 60° view zenith. The observations were made during early growth stages till maturity of the crop. The anisotropy was not constant for all wavelengths and anisotropic factors clearly revealed spectral dependence, which was more pronounced in near principal plane. In near infrared, wheat canopy expressed less reflectance anisotropy because of higher multiple scattering. The broad hotspot signature was noticeable in reflectance of canopy whenever view and solar angles were close. Distinct changes in bidirectional reflectance distribution function were observed during booting to flowering stages as the canopy achieves more uniformity, height and head emergence. The function clearly reveals bowl shape during heading to early milking growth stages of the crop. Late growth stages show less prominent gap and shadow effects. Anisotropy index revealed that wheat exhibits changes in reflectance anisotropy with phenological development and with spectral bands.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 2; 203-218
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Physical properties of fresh mahua
    Autorzy:
    Patel, M.
    Pradhan, R.
    Naik, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24590.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    density
    flower
    fresh mahua
    Madhuca indica
    mahua
    mass
    moisture content
    physical property
    surface area
    Madhuca latifolia zob.Madhuca indica
    Sapotaceae
    tree
    fruit
    edible fruit
    edible flower
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2011, 25, 3
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical modelling of Shliomis model based ferrofluid lubrication performance in rough short bearing
    Autorzy:
    Munshi, Mohmmadraiyan M.
    Patel, Ashok R.
    Deheri, Gunamani
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279287.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    ferrofluid
    roughness
    load carrying capacity
    Opis:
    This paper has attempted to scrutinize the bearing performance of a rough short bearing assisted by a ferrofluid with the help of numerical modelling of the Shliomis model. The transverse roughness is calculated stochastically by averaging the Christensen and Tonder models. A non-zero mean is assumed for the probability density function for the random variable that determines the roughness of the bearing which is symmetrical. This attempt is made to create a more pragmatic and applicable situation. Expressions that can signify a dimensionless form of pressure and bearing load carrying capacity are found using Reynolds’ equation. The load carrying capacity equation is then solved numerically with the help of Simpson’s 1/3 rule to analyze the impact on the bearing system. From the graphical representation, it can be concluded that ferrofluid lubrication based on the Shliomis model can significantly neutralize the negative effects of the bearing roughness on its load carrying capacity.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2019, 57, 4; 923-934
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microgrid-based cryogenic energy storage as a part of Intelligent Energy Infrastructure Management (IEIM)
    Autorzy:
    Głowacki, B.A.
    Tomov, R.
    Woźniak, M.
    Patel, A.
    Pałka, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372731.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
    Tematy:
    maszyna elektryczna
    energia odnawialna
    zarządzanie energią
    electric machine
    renewable energy
    energy management
    Opis:
    Integration of advanced electrical machines with electrical power systems and renewable energy is at the heart of the dedicated Liquid Hydrogen Laboratory (LHL) at the University of Cambridge. Generation, storage and use of the hydrogen in conjunction with a patented dynamic energy storage system are an integral part of the proposed combined heat and power (CHP) IEIM Project. The aim of the project is to address intelligent energy infrastructure management IEIM of a smart micro grid, which combines hydrogen and electricity. To build a powerful relational database for the entire physical infrastructure based on combined heat and power elements, a sub-system needs to be established to monitor the status of interconnectivity to the grid. This information will be mapped onto the database to provide a real-time view of the energy network's physical interconnectivity with the grid, significantly reducing the environmental impact of the total electricity supply system. Considering the nature of the heat and power elements fibre optic based sensing techniques will remotely monitor the patching fields and provide an accurate map of the connectivity and constantly monitor changes in real-time.
    Źródło:
    Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2011, 4, 92; 13-16
    0239-3646
    2084-5618
    Pojawia się w:
    Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multi-Objective Optimization of Squeeze Casting Process using Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization
    Autorzy:
    Patel, G. C. M.
    Krishna, P.
    Vundavilli, P. R.
    Parappagoudar, M. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379601.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    squeeze casting process
    multi-objective optimization
    genetic algorithm
    squeeze casting
    prasowanie stopu
    optymalizacja wielokryterialna
    algorytm genetyczny
    Opis:
    The near net shaped manufacturing ability of squeeze casting process requiresto set the process variable combinations at their optimal levels to obtain both aesthetic appearance and internal soundness of the cast parts. The aesthetic and internal soundness of cast parts deal with surface roughness and tensile strength those can readily put the part in service without the requirement of costly secondary manufacturing processes (like polishing, shot blasting, plating, hear treatment etc.). It is difficult to determine the levels of the process variable (that is, pressure duration, squeeze pressure, pouring temperature and die temperature) combinations for extreme values of the responses (that is, surface roughness, yield strength and ultimate tensile strength) due to conflicting requirements. In the present manuscript, three population based search and optimization methods, namely genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and multi-objective particle swarm optimization based on crowding distance (MOPSO-CD) methods have been used to optimize multiple outputs simultaneously. Further, validation test has been conducted for the optimal casting conditions suggested by GA, PSO and MOPSO-CD. The results showed that PSO outperformed GA with regard to computation time.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 172-186
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modeling and Optimization of Phenol Formaldehyde Resin Sand Mould System
    Autorzy:
    Chate, G. R.
    Patel, M. G. C.
    Parappagoudar, M. B.
    Deshpande, A. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381857.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    mould hardness
    phenol-formaldehyde resin
    permeability
    desirability function approach
    design of experiments
    masy formierskie
    żywica fenolowo-formaldehydowa
    przepuszczalność
    twardość
    optymalizacja
    Opis:
    Chemical bonded resin sand mould system has high dimensional accuracy, surface finish and sand mould properties compared to green sand mould system. The mould cavity prepared under chemical bonded sand mould system must produce sufficient permeability and hardness to withstand sand drop while pouring molten metal through ladle. The demand for improved values of permeability and mould hardness depends on systematic study and analysis of influencing variables namely grain fineness number, setting time, percent of resin and hardener. Try-error experiment methods and analysis were considered impractical in actual foundry practice due to the associated cost. Experimental matrices of central composite design allow conducting minimum experiments that provide complete insight of the process. Statistical significance of influencing variables and their interaction were determined to control the process. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was conducted to validate the model statistically. Mathematical equation was derived separately for mould hardness and permeability, which are expressed as a non-linear function of input variables based on the collected experimental input-output data. The developed model prediction accuracy for practical usefulness was tested with 10 random experimental conditions. The decision variables for higher mould hardness and permeability were determined using desirability function approach. The prediction results were found to be consistent with experimental values.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 2; 162-170
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Free Vibration Analysis of A357 Alloy Reinforced with Dual Particle Size Silicon Carbide Metal Matrix Composite Plates Using Finite Element Method
    Autorzy:
    Lakshmikanthan, A.
    Mahesh, V.
    Prabhu, R. T.
    Patel, M. G. C.
    Bontha, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837831.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    finite element method
    shear deformation theory
    FSDT
    A357 alloy
    Hamilton’s principle
    A357/DPS-SiC
    composites
    metoda elementów skończonych
    teoria odkształceń
    stop A357
    zasada Hamiltona
    kompozyty
    Opis:
    In this work, the free vibration behaviour of A357 composite plate reinforced with dual particle size (DPS) (3 wt.% coarse + 3 wt.% fine, 4 wt.% coarse + 2 wt.% fine, and 2 wt.% coarse + 4 wt.% fine) SiC is evaluated using the finite element method. To this end, first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) has been used. The equations of motion have been derived using Hamilton’s principle and the solution has been obtained through condensation technique. A thorough parametric study was conducted to understand the effect of reinforcement size and weight fraction, boundary conditions, aspect ratio and length-to-width ratio of plate geometry on natural frequencies of A357/DPS-SiC composite plates. Results reveal significant influence of all the above variables on natural frequency of the composite plates. In all the cases, A357 composite plate reinforced with 4 wt.% coarse and 2 wt.% fine SiC particles displayed the highest natural frequency owing to its higher elastic and rigidity modulus. Further, the natural frequencies increase with decrease in aspect ratio of the plate geometry. Natural frequency also decreases with increase in the number of free edges. Lastly, increasing the length-to-width ratio drastically improves the natural frequency of the plates.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 101-112
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and in vitro antibacterial and antifungal evaluation of quinoline analogue azetidin and thiazolidin derivatives
    Autorzy:
    Prajapati, S. M
    Vekariya, R. H.
    Patel, K. D.
    Panchal, S. N.
    Patel, H. D.
    Rajani, D. P.
    Rajani, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    antibacterial
    antifungal
    quinoline
    azetidin derivatives
    thiazolidin derivatives
    Opis:
    A library of quinoline analog two novel series of azetidin (SH1-5) and thiazolidin (SHa-e) derivatives were designed and synthesized with simple and eco-friendly methodologies. The structures of the compounds were elucidated with the aid of elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR and mass spectral data. These novel synthesized compounds were evaluated for antibacterial activity against two gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus pyogenus) and two gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli). The title compounds were also studied for their antifungal activity with Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus clavatus using the broth dilution technique. Most of the compounds were the best bio-active desired antibacterial analog with less MIC value against different tested strains.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 20, 2; 195-210
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Environmentally and Economically Feasibility Manufacturing Process of Potassium Nitrate for Small Scale Industries: A Review
    Autorzy:
    Joshi, C. S.
    Shukla, M. R.
    Patel, K.
    Joshi, J. S.
    Sahu, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411997.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Chemical
    discharge
    ions
    Salts
    Waste
    Opis:
    Potassium Nitrate (PN) is of the basic need of chemical industry. With increase of demand in different production section of fertilizer, pharmaceutical, explosive, food industry etc, potassium nitrate the production becoming non economical to industry. The operating conditions and parameters are the main factors, which responsible for maximised the profits. The main aim of this study is to compared the production potassium nitrate in profitable as well as environmentally suitability way. From the literature different manufacturing process has been summarized for concluding this study.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2015, 41; 88-99
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    XRF analysis of Pongamia pinnata stem of semi arid region of Kachchh
    Autorzy:
    Ram, V.R.
    Patel, M.G.
    Ram, P.N.
    Khatri, T.T.
    Dave, P.N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11000.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Opis:
    The objective of the present investigation was to study the chemical composition of stem of Pongamia pinnata is a species of tree native to India growing in semi-arid region of Kachchh district, Gujarat, India. The stem of Pongamia pinnata were subjected to Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) and were analyzed for different mineral composition. As the X-ray Fluorescence is one of the most reliable and accurate, as well as it is also a consistent and nondestructive method for analysis of major and trace elements using a single pressed pellet. During the study it was found that Potassium, Chloride, Calcium, Silicon, Sulfur, Aluminum, Phosphorus were noted in higher amounts, compared to that of other elements like Manganese, Iron, Nickel, Copper, Zink, Bromide, Rubidium, Strontium, Stannous, whereas the elements which were not detected in stem of Pongamia pinnata are Titanium, Cobalt, Hafnium and Tantalum.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 40
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Two Step One-Pot Synthesis of Novel 5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1H-Beno[e][1,4]Diazepin-2(3H)-One and it’s Base Catalyzed Transformation to N-Alkyl and C-3 Arylidene Derivatives
    Autorzy:
    Patel, Anil S.
    Khunt, H. R.
    Ghelani, S. M.
    Babariya, J. S.
    Vilapara, K. V.
    Naliapara, Y. T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412124.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    benzodiazepines
    base catalyzed
    cross-aldol
    Opis:
    We have demonstrated two step one-pot synthesis of novel 5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1H-Beno[e][1,4]Diazepin-2(3H)-one using 2-Amino-4’-fluorobenzophenone as initial stating material. The small library of N-alkylation and C-3 benzylidene derivatives have been synthesized by base catalyzedreaction of 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2(3H)-one (3) nucleus with various alkyl halides and aromatic aldehydes respectively.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 2; 106-115
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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