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Wyszukujesz frazę "Nasu, K." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Quantum and Spontaneous Breakage of Translational Symmetry due to Light Excitation in Photo-Induced Structural Phase Transitions
Autorzy:
Nasu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1489998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.90.+t
Opis:
Real time quantum dynamics of the spontaneous translational symmetry breakage due to light excitation in the early stage of photo-induced structural phase transitions is reviewed under the guide of the Toyozawa theory, which is in exact compliance with the conservation law of the total momentum. At the Franck-Condon state, an electronic excitation just created by a visible photon is in a plane wave state, extended all over the crystal. While, after the lattice relaxation having been completed, it is localized as a new excitation. So, is there the shrinkage of the excitation wave function? No! The wave function never shrinks, but only the spatial (or inter lattice-site) quantum coherence (interference) of the excitation disappears, as the lattice relaxation proceeds. This is the breakage of translational symmetry.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 2; 347-349
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoinduced $sp^3$ Nanosize Domain with Frozen Shear Displacement in Graphite
Autorzy:
Nishioka, K.
Nasu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Nd
61.48.Gh
31.15.xv
05.40.-a
Opis:
A novel $sp^3$-bonded nanosize domain, known as a diaphite which is an intermediate state between a graphite and a diamond, is generated by the irradiation of visible laser pulse onto a graphite crystal. The $sp^3$ structure is well stabilized by shear displacement between neighboring graphite layers. We theoretically study the interlayer $sp^3$ bond formation with frozen shear displacement in a graphite crystal, using a classical molecular dynamics and a semi-empirical Brenner potential. We show that a pulse excitation under the fluctuation of shearing motion of carbons in an initial state can generate interlayer $sp^3$ bonds which freeze the shear, though no frozen shear appears if there is no fluctuation initially. Moreover, we investigate a pulse excitation under the coherent shearing motion and consequently obtain that the $sp^3$-bonded domain with frozen shear is efficiently formed. We conclude that the initial shear is important for the photoinduced $sp^3$ nanosize domain formation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 2; 350-354
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Domain h Type Collective Dimerization of Graphite and Possible $sp^2$ rightarrow $sp^3$ Transition Induced by Inter h Layer Charge Transfer Excitations in the Visible Region
Autorzy:
Radosinski, L.
Ostasiewicz, K.
Luty, T.
Radosz, A.
Nasu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1536487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.30.Hd
61.66.-f
Opis:
We theoretically study possible domain-type collective dimerizations of graphite induced by inter-layer charge transfer excitations in the visible region. Using the semiempirical Brenner theory, we have calculated the adiabatic energy along the path that starts from original two distant graphite layers, but finally reaches the dimerized domain which consists of about 100 carbons with inter-layer σ-bonds. The energy barrier between this new domain and the starting graphite is shown to be of the order of 1 eV, being easily overcome by applying a few visible photons. We have also shown the optimal path of transformation via step by step increase of the domain size.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 3; 500-506
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoinduced Conversion of Hybridization in Graphite
Autorzy:
Radosinski, L.
Luty, T.
Nasu, K.
Ohnishi, H.
Nishioka, K.
Radosz, A.
Wójt, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.30.Hd
61.66.-f
Opis:
Recent experiments indicate that a photostimulated graphite with a femtosecond laser pulse results in the formation of a stable domain with sp^3 like interlayer bonds. By means of the energy barrier minimization and molecular dynamics using the empirical Brenner potential we study a geometrical structure of the new phase. We clarify proliferation of the initial domain and prove that the overall process is a multiphoton one. Furthermore, we present a model describing the initial transformation - an interlayer charge transfer resulting in the localization of an exciton-like state. The local density approximation electronic structure analysis reveals that the electronic state of the new phase is an insulator immersed in semimetal. We study by means of the long-range carbon bond order potential the effect of the existence of the new phase on the surrounding graphite and propose a new mid step structure on the path of a photoinduced graphite-diamond conversion.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 2; 359-368
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of intelligent lapping system estimation of finished surface roughness and its improvement speed
Autorzy:
Iyama, T.
Tanabe, I.
Moe, A. L.
Yoshi, K.
Nasu, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
abrasive machining
lapping
intelligent finishing
Opis:
The lapping process is one of the traditional finishing processes and generally it is conducted as manual process by skilled worker. The productivity of these manual processes is lower and difficult to control. Hence, we developed an automatic lapping system for moulds and dies. The lapping system consists of simple lapping tools and conventional milling machine. Several materials were machined as mirror like surface using the system. The lapping conditions are usually decided by skilled worker's experience or knowhow. Therefore, in this study, an intelligent lapping system with the optimum conditions calculated by the lapping model was developed. Specifically, the relationship between the finished quality (surface roughness Rz and improvement rate of Rz) and each parameter of the system, Vickers hardness of work piece and lapping head, lapping pressure, grain size, is investigated. Then, an intelligent lapping system is developed. Finally, the HPM31 are machined as confirmatory experiment by developed system with calculated lapping conditions. It is concluded from the result that: (1) The relationship between the surface roughness and lapping parameter was cleared. (2) The intelligent lapping system using the lapping model was developed. (3) The estimated limit surface roughness and improvement rate by calculated condition satisfactorily agreed with the experimental results.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2010, 10, 1; 5-12
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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