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    Wyświetlanie 1-42 z 42
    Tytuł:
    Spatial distribution, environmental risk and source of heavy metals in street dust from an industrial city in semi-arid area of China
    Autorzy:
    Han, X.
    Lu, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204586.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heavy metals
    spatial distribution
    source
    risk assessment
    industrial city
    dust
    Opis:
    Environmental risks associated with Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, V and Zn in street dust collected from Baotou, a medium-sized industrial city in a semi-arid area of northwest China, were assessed by using enrichment factor and the potential ecological index. Their spatial distributions and sources in the dust were analyzed on the basis of geostatistical methods and multivariate statistical analysis, respectively. The results indicate that street dust in Baotou has elevated heavy metal concentrations, especially of Co, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn. Co in the dust was significantly enriched. Cr and Pb were from moderate to significant enrichment. Cu and Zn were from minimal to moderate enrichment, whereas Mn, Ni and V in the dust were from deficient to minimal enrichment. The ecological risk levels of Co and Pb in the dust were moderate to considerable and low to moderate, respectively, whereas those of other heavy metals studied in the dust presented low ecological risk. Different distribution patterns were found among the analyzed heavy metals. Three main sources of these heavy metals were identified. Cr, Mn, Ni and V originated from nature and industrial activities. Cu, Pb and Zn derived mainly from traffic sources, and Co was mainly from construction sources.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 2; 10-19
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Consistency analysis of degradation mechanism in step-stress acc elerated degradation testing
    Analiza niezmienności mechanizmu degradacji w przyspieszonych badaniach degradacji z obciążeniem stopniowym
    Autorzy:
    Lu, X.
    Chen, X.
    Wang, Y.
    Tan, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    przyspieszone badania degradacji z obciążeniem stopniowym
    niezmienność mechanizmu degradacji
    test ilorazu wiarygodności
    uszczelka gumowa
    step-stress accelerated degradation testing
    degradation mechanism consistency
    likelihood ratio test
    rubber seals
    Opis:
    Step-stress accelerated degradation testing (SSADT) has been used by many researchers for the reliability assessment of highly reliable products. Most of the previous works on SSADT assume that the degradation mechanism keeps unchanged during the accelerated degradation testing. However, some recent investigations have shown that degradation mechanisms may be different among various accelerated stress levels. For an accurate extrapolation of accelerated testing results to the ambient condition, the degradation mechanism at all accelerated stress levels should be the same. Taking the variation of the degradation mechanism into account, it is advisable to test the degradation mechanism consistency in a SSADT. This paper proposes a likelihood ratio test method for the consistency analysis of degradation mechanism in the SSADT. We first introduce the basic principle of the likelihood ratio test method. Then we describe the model for SSADT data and the parameter estimation method. Further, we propose a decision rule for the consistency analysis. The proposed method is illustrated and validated with examples on the consistency analysis of degradation mechanism in a SSADT of silicone rubbers.
    Wielu badaczy wykorzystuje przyspieszone badania degradacji z obciążeniem stopniowym (ang. step-stress accelerated degradation testing, SSADT) do oceny niezawodności wysoce niezawodnych produktów. Większość wcześniejszych prac nad SSADT zakłada, że podczas badań przyspieszonych mechanizm degradacji pozostaje niezmienny. Jednak, najnowsze badania wykazały, że mechanizmy degradacji mogą różnić się w zależności od poziomu przyspieszonego obciążenia. Poprawna ekstrapolacja wyników badań przyspieszonych na warunki otoczenia wymaga aby mechanizm degradacji przy wszystkich poziomach obciążenia był taki sam. Biorąc pod uwagę zmienność mechanizmu degradacji, wskazane jest badanie stopnia (nie)zmienności mechanizmu degradacji w badaniach SSADT. W artykule zaproponowano metodę analizy niezmienności mechanizmu degradacji w badaniach SSADT opartą na teście ilorazu wiarygodności. W pierwszej kolejności, przedstawiono podstawową zasadę testu ilorazu wiarygodności. Następnie, opisano model dla danych SSADT i metodę estymacji parametrów. Ponadto zaproponowano regułę decyzyjną stanowiąca narzędzie do analizy niezmienności. Omawianą metodę zilustrowano i zweryfikowano na przykładzie analizy niezmienności mechanizmu degradacji w badaniach SSADT gumy silikonowej.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2017, 19, 2; 302-309
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Energy Band and Absorption Coefficient of Quantum Dots in a Well Structure
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, P.
    Lu, X.
    Zhang, C.
    Yao, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419887.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.21.La
    73.63.Kv
    Opis:
    Building on the effective-mass envelope function theory, this paper focuses on the study of the energy band and the absorption coefficient of $InAs//In_{x}Ga_{1 - x}As$ quantum dots in a well (DWELL) structure. In contrast to $InAs//In_{0.15}Ga_{0.85}As$ quantum DWELL, the $InAs//In_{0.2}Ga_{0.8}As$ quantum DWELL has lower ground states. With the thickness of $In_{0.15}Ga_{0.85}As$ layer changing from 7 nm to 9 nm and $In_{0.2}Ga_{0.8}As$ layer changing from 9 nm to 12 nm, the calculation shows that their absorption coefficient spectra takes a red shift in the long-wave infrared and far-infrared ranges, respectively. Moreover, when the thickness of the $In_{x}Ga_{1 - x}As$ layer is defined as 9 nm, the absorption coefficient spectra of $InAs//In_{0.2}Ga_{0.8}As$ DWELL shows a obvious red shift comparing with that of $InAs//In_{0.15}Ga_{0.85}As$ DWELL.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 1; 197-201
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Climate response of Salix oritrepha growth along a latitudinal gradient on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau
    Autorzy:
    Lu, X.
    Sigdel, S.R.
    Dawadi, B.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077745.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    shrub
    radial growth
    climate sensitivity
    dendrochronology
    summer temperature
    Opis:
    Shrubs are widespread at higher altitudes and latitudes. Dendrochronology of shrub growth has been intensively studied in the circumpolar Arctic, Mediterranean and Patagonia. However, relatively little is known about shrub growth responses to climate change on the Tibetan Plateau. Herein, we investigate climate sensitivity of Salix oritrepha growth along a north–south (35–39° N) latitudinal gradient on the north- eastern Tibetan Plateau. Four S. oritrepha shrub sites were selected for dendrochronology study. Pearson and partial correlation analyses were used to estimate strength of the climate sensitivity of the growth time series at each site. We found that not all of the site chronologies show consistent variations. Despite of this, its ra- dial growth was primarily limited by the July mean temperature across the latitudinal gradient, and warming summer climate tends to increase the growth of S. oritrepha on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2019, 81; 14-21
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Characterization of PolyNIMMO-HTPB-polyNIMMO Triblock Copolymer as a Potential Energetic Binder
    Autorzy:
    Wang, X.
    Shu, Y.
    Lu, X.
    Mo, H.
    Xu, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    triblock copolymer
    cationic ring opening polymerization
    polymer
    DSC
    Opis:
    Triblock copolymer polyNIMMO-HTPB-polyNIMMO was synthesized by cationic ring opening polymerization of NIMMO (3-nitratomethyl-3-methyloxetane) in the presence of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene catalyzed by BF3·OEt2. The polymer was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy, and GPC. DSC was used to investigate the thermal behaviour of the triblock copolymer and its exothermic decomposition peak was found to be at 215 °C. All of the results indicated that the triblock copolymer polyNIMMO-HTPB-polyNIMMO might serve as a potential energetic propellant binder.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 3; 456-467
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanical Spectroscopy of Bearing Steel
    Spektroskopia mechaniczna stali łożyskowej
    Autorzy:
    Lu, X.
    Li, W.
    Jin, M.
    Min, N.
    Jin, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351791.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bearing steel
    twin martensite
    mechanical spectroscopy
    internal friction
    Snoek-Köster peak
    stal łożyskowa
    bliźniacza struktura martenzytu
    atomy węgla
    spektroskopia mechaniczna
    tarcie wewnętrzne
    niskotemperaturowe zbocze szczytu Snoek-Köstera
    Opis:
    This study presents mechanical spectroscopy of bearing steel subjected to different heat treatments. A non-thermally activated maximum, P1, was found at 130°C, in quenched martensitic samples, which were austenitized at 1050°C and 860°C, and presented twin martensite microstructures. It is suggested that the mechanism of the P1 maximum, observed on the low-temperature side of Snoek-Köster peak, is related to the change of defect configurations in twinned martensite assisted with high mobility of the solute carbon atoms under an external harmonic stress field applied during mechanical loss measurements.
    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań spektroskopii mechanicznej stali łożyskowej poddanej różnej obróbce cieplnej. W hartowanych martenzytycznych próbkach, które były austenityzowane w 1050°C i 860°C, i posiadały bliźniaczą mikrostrukturę martenzytu, występuje nietermicznie aktywowane maksimum P1 przy 130°C. Sugeruje się, że mechanizm maksimum P1, które występuje na niskotemperaturowym zboczu piku Snoek-Köstera, związane jest ze zmianą konfiguracji defektów w bliźniaczym martenzycie, przy wysokiej ruchliwości atomów węgla. Maksimum P1 ujawnia się pod wpływem działania harmonicznie zmiennego zewnętrznego pola naprężeń przyłożonego do próbki w trakcie badań metodą spektroskopii mechanicznej.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 2085-2091
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evolution properties of multi-Gaussian Schell model beams propagating in uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis
    Autorzy:
    Lu, X.
    Shen, Y.
    Zhu, X.
    Zhao, C.
    Cai, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173654.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    propagation properties
    partially coherent
    uniaxial crystal
    Opis:
    An analytical formula for the multi-Gaussian Schell model is derived for the beam propagating in a uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis. The propagation properties of multi-Gaussian Schell model beams in a uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis is investigated by using the analytical formula. Some results are illustrated by numerical examples related to the propagation properties of multi-Gaussian Schell model beams. It is found that the propagation properties of the multi-Gaussian Schell model beams are very different from the propagation properties in the free space. They are closely related to the initial coherence and the ratio of the extraordinary and ordinary refractive indices. The results provide a way for studying the propagation properties of the multi-Gaussian Schell model beams in the uniaxial crystal orthogonal to the optical axis.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 1; 19-34
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ultrashort pulse propagation recording by using the transmission-type light in flight holography
    Autorzy:
    Fan, Y.
    Li, J.
    Zheng, S.
    Lu, X.
    Zhong, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174016.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    light in flight
    visualization of pulse propagation
    holography
    Opis:
    In this paper, the distortion of the reconstructed images of the propagating light pulse in transmission light-in-flight holography recording was analyzed. Based on the analysis model, for recording the wavefront more accurately, the optimized selection of relevant parameters was made. Furthermore, a cylindrical lens was introduced to correct the image distortion. Additionally, the light-in-flight recording of the wavefront changing during propagation was simulated.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 283-294
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adaptation of the Activated Sludge to the Digestate Liquors During the Nitrification and Denitrification Processes
    Autorzy:
    Majtacz, J.
    Kowal, P.
    Lu, X.
    Al-Hazmi, H.
    Mąkinia, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123185.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    digestate liquors
    activated sludge
    free ammonia
    adaptation
    inhibition
    Opis:
    The activated sludge process of the digestate liquors after chemical separation was conducted using a 10 L lab-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and a 0.50 m3 pilot-scale SBR independently (with pH control). Due to the relatively high concentration of free ammonia (FA), clear inhibitory effects of the digestate liquors on the nitrifying bacteria were observed. The adaptation of the activated sludge to the toxicity was evaluated with the trends of ammonia uptake rate (AUR) and nitrate utilization rate (NUR). The lab-scale AUR values decreased from 5.3 to 2.6 g N/(kg VSS·h) over time after the addition of digestate liquors (5–10% of the reactor working volume), indicating an apparent FA inhibition on the nitrification process in the FA concentration range of 0.3–0.5 mg N/L. The pilot-scale AUR values increased from 1.8 to 3.6 g N/ (kg VSS·h) in the first two weeks and then decreased to 2.4 g N/(kg VSS·h), showing a lag of the inhibition on the nitrifying bacteria at the FA concentration ≈ 0.15 mg N/L. The lab-scale NURs increased from 2.6 to 10.4 g N/(kg VSS·h) over time, and the pilot-scale NURs increased from 1.0 to 4.0 g N/(kg VSS·h) in a similar pattern. The clear dependence of both the lab- and pilot-scale NURs on time indicated the adaptation of the heterotrophic biomass to the digestate liquors. Ethanol – used instead of fusel oil – was found to be a more efficient external carbon source for better adaptation of the activated sludge under unfavorable conditions.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 5; 104-109
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Internal Friction of Phase Transformations Observed Around Room Temperature in Ga-In-Sn Eutectic Alloys
    Tarcie wewnętrzne przemian fazowych obserwowanych przy temperaturze pokojowej w eutektycznym stopie Ga-In-Sn
    Autorzy:
    Jin, M.
    Li, Q.
    Ying, R.
    Lu, X.
    Jin, X.
    Ding, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352781.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Ga-In-Sn alloy
    internal friction
    liquid-liquid transition
    stop Ga-In-Sn
    tarcie wewnętrzne
    wstępne krzepnięcie
    Opis:
    The phase transformation phenomena in eutectic Ga-In-Sn alloys around room temperature are studied by thermal analysis, internal friction, and in-situ XRD methods. The results show that in addition to the solidification transformation, a novel the so-called ‘pre-solidification’ phase transition, demonstrating first-order feature, is observed prior to the crystallization during cooling. The internal friction increases when the ‘pre-solidification’ effect occurs. The shear modulus increases until crystallization. An internal friction peak is attributed to the melting process observed during heating. The mechanism of the ‘pre-solidification’ transformation in Ga-In-Sn eutectic alloy is discussed.
    Zjawiska przemian fazowych w eutektycznych stopach Ga-In-Sn, około temperatury pokojowej, badane są metodami analizy termicznej, tarcia wewnętrznego i XRD in-situ. Wyniki pokazują, że w dodatku do przemiany krzepnięcia, nowa przemiana tzw. „wstępne krzepnięcie”, o charakterze przemiany pierwszego rzędu, obserwowana jest przed krystalizacją podczas chłodzenia. Tarcie wewnętrzne zwiększa się, gdy występuje „wstępnie krzepnięcie”. Moduł sprężystości poprzecznej zwiększa się aż do krystalizacji. Wewnętrzny pik tarcia przypisany jest do topienia obserwowanego podczas ogrzewania. Omówiono mechanizm przemiany „wstępnego krzepnięcia” w eutektycznym stopie Ga-In-Sn.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 2097-2100
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Solution of some problems of single-scale wavelet transform processor using a magnetostatic surface wave device
    Autorzy:
    Lu, W.
    Kuang, L.
    Lü, X.
    Zhu, C.
    Zhang, T.
    Zhang, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221174.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    wavelet transform processor
    magnetostatic surface wave (MSSW)
    interdigital transducer
    direct coupling
    insertion loss
    Opis:
    In this paper, we investigate the implementation schemes of a single-scale wavelet transform processor using magnetostatic surface wave (MSSW) devices. There are three implementation schemes: the interdigital transducer, the meander line transducer and the grating transducer. Because the interdigital transducer has excellent properties, namely, good frequency characteristic and low insertion loss, we use the interdigital transducer as the implementation scheme of a single-scale wavelet transform processor using MSSW device. In the paper, we also present the solutions to the three key problems: the direct coupling between the input transducer and the output transducer, the insertion loss, and the loss characteristics of the gyromagnetic film having an influence on the wavelet transform processor. There are two methods of reducing the direct coupling between the input transducer and the output transducer: increasing the distance between the input transducer and the output transducer, and placing a metal "wall" between the input transducer and the output transducer. There also are two methods of reducing the insertion loss of a single-scale wavelet transform processor using a MSSW device for scale: the appropriate thickness of the yttrium iron garnet (YIG) film and the uniform magnetic field. The smaller the ferromagnetic resonance linewidth of the gyromagnetic film, the smaller the magnetostatic wave propagation loss.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 4; 685-692
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Solution Growth of Well-Aligned ZnO Nanorods on Sapphire Substrate
    Autorzy:
    Jia, G.
    Hao, B.
    Lu, X.
    Wang, X.
    Li, Y.
    Yao, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399510.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    68.37.Yz
    78.40.Fy
    68.55.J-
    Opis:
    Vertically well-aligned ZnO nanorods arrays were synthesized on sapphire substrates by chemical bath deposition. Those sapphire substrates were seeded to control the density and orientation of ZnO nanorods using sol-gel method. Well-aligned and uniformly distributed ZnO nanorods in a large scale were obtained with strongly (002) preferential orientation. The structural properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction spectrometer and morphological characteristics were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The ZnO nanorods are obvious hexangular wurtzite structure and preferentially oriented along the c-axis (002) and growth vertically to the substrates. The optical properties were further thoroughly studied. What is more, the influences of the strain between substrate and ZnO nanorods due to thickness of the ZnO seed-layer on the characteristics and optical properties of ZnO were also analyzed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 1; 74-77
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical gradient force of cosh-Gaussian with sine-azimuthal and half-space phase modulation
    Autorzy:
    Fu, R.
    Gao, X.
    Shen, H.
    Xin, Q
    Lu, X.
    Guo, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173789.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    optical gradient force
    cosh-Gaussian beams
    wavefront modulation
    Opis:
    The optical gradient force distributions in focal plane of cosh-Gaussian beams with sine-azimuthal variation wavefront and half space phase modulation were investigated. Results show that optical gradient force distributions can be affected considerably by the phase retardation of half-space phase modulation, of a phase parameter that indicates the phase change frequency on an increasing azimuthal angle, and beam parameters in cosh terms of the incident beams. Many gradient force patterns occur, including cross-shape, multiple optical trap arrays, multiple-trap wheel, and many kinds of gradient force lines and curves. Symmetry of the whole gradient force pattern can also be altered remarkably. Above results may find wide applications in optical trapping systems.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 4; 719-730
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of synthesis conditions on the synthesis of carbon nanofibers by ethanol catalytic combustion
    Wpływ warunków syntezy na syntezę nanowłókien węglowych metoda katalitycznego spalania etanolu
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, J.
    Zou, X. P.
    Zhu, G.
    Wang, M. F.
    Su, Y.
    Yang, G. Q.
    Lu, X. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354282.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    synteza
    nanowłókna węglowe
    spalanie
    etanol
    carbon nanofibers
    ethanol catalytic combustion
    influence factors
    Opis:
    In this paper, the effects of position of substrates in flames, preparation time, stability of flames and catalyst precursors on the synthesis of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) by ethanol catalytic combustion (ECC) were investigated. For investigating the effects of these influence factors on the synthesis of CNFs, several sets of controlled experiments were performed, such as preparation experiments with different position of substrates in flames, different preparation time, stable and unstable flames, and different catalyst precursors. In our experiments, the catalyst precursors were iron nitrate, cobalt nitrate, nickel nitrate, and iron chloride, cobalt chloride, nickel chloride. The as-synthesized products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman spectroscopy. Our results indicate that the optimal position of substrates in flames is more than 1cm and less than 2.5cm, the optimal preparation time is more than 5min and less than 30min for massive yield, stable flames would be tent to synthesize CNFs with mainly single-type morphology and could improve the graphitization of CNFs, and the catalyst precursors obviously have effects on the synthesis of CNFs.
    W niniejszej pracy zbadany został wpływ położenia substratów w płomieniach, czasu przygotowania, stabilności płomieni i prekursorów katalizatora na syntezę nanowłókien węglowych (CNFs) metodaą katalitycznego spalania etanolu (ECC). W celu zbadania wpływu tych czynników na syntezę nanowłókien węglowych przeprowadzono kilka zestawów kontrolowanych eksperymentów, przy różnej pozycji podłoży w płomieniach, różnym czasie przygotowania, płomieniach stabilnych i niestabilnych i przy użyciu różnych prekursorów katalizatora. W naszych eksperymentach jako prekursory katalizatora stosowano azotany: żelaza, kobaltu i niklu oraz chlorki żelaza, kobaltu i niklu. Tak otrzymane produkty syntezy scharakteryzowano za pomocą skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej (SEM), transmisyjnej mikroskopii elektronowej (TEM) i spektroskopii Raman'a. Nasze wyniki wskazują, że optymalna pozycja podłoży w płomieniach to więcej niż 1 cm i mniej niż 2,5 cm, a optymalny czas przygotowania to więcej niż 5 min i mniej niż 30 min dla dużej wydajności. Stabilność płomieni będzie sprzyjać syntezie nanowłókien o morfologii jednego typu i może poprawić ich grafityzacje, a rodzaj prekursora katalizatora ma wpływ na syntezę nanowłókien.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 3; 745-751
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Catalytic oxidation of lignin to aromatics over salen-porphyrin complex as a biomimetic catalyst
    Autorzy:
    Lu, X.-J.
    Zhou, X.-F.
    Zhu, Z.-L.
    Sun, Y.
    Tang, K.
    Lei, F.-H.
    Liu, Z.-G.
    Wang, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52771.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
    Źródło:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2019, 62, 203
    1644-3985
    Pojawia się w:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transient stability analysis and control of power systems with considering flux decay by energy function approach
    Autorzy:
    Lu, D.
    Zhang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201016.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    transient stability
    dynamic performance
    flux decay
    structure preserving models
    energy function
    Opis:
    In this paper, transient stability of power systems with structure preserving models is considered. A Hamiltonian function which can be regarded as a Lyapunov function for the system is proposed. Based on this, the influence of flux decay dynamics, especially during a fault, on transient stability is analyzed. With the increase of load power, the variation of stability boundary in the rotor angle/Eq plane is shown. The Energy-based excitation control, aiming at injecting additional damping into the post-fault system may reduce the critical clearing time (CCT). This can be demonstrated by the comparison of different flux decay dynamics in the fault-on condition, and the reason is illustrated by the relationship between rotor angle/Eq and the stability boundary. An improved control strategy is proposed and applied to increase the CCT. Simulation results verify that improvement is obtained both in transient stability and dynamic performance.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 1; 3-8
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on the classification of life-cycle safety monitoring levels of subsea tunnels
    Autorzy:
    Lu, J.
    Xue, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258816.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    subsea tunnel
    life-cycle
    safety monitoring
    monitoring level
    disaster warning
    Opis:
    As a traffic engineering project across straits or gulfs, subsea tunnel is one of the oceaneering with great construction difficulties, and the key to the success of subsea tunnel engineering lies in timely and accurate assessment of the structure safety of subsea tunnel engineering construction and life-cycle. Xiang’an Xiamen subsea tunnel is China’s first subsea tunnel which crosses complex formation conditions, engineering accidents such as collapse, sudden inflow of water or mud might occur during tunnel construction and operation. Therefore, the concept of subsea tunnel life-cycle monitoring is proposed aiming at the particularity of subsea tunnels. The variation forms of subsea tunnel mainly include large deformation, collapse, primary support cracking, water leakage, water pressure increase, steel arch corrosion, concrete corrosion, longitudinal differential settlement, etc., and classification of the life-cycle safety monitoring levels of the subsea tunnel is conducted based on risk assessment theory and risk level management benchmark to determine the possible variation forms in the monitoring level segments. The research results will provide reference for the subsea tunnel life-cycle monitoring, disaster warning as well as risk management under construction or to be built at home and abroad.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 125-132
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on buildup of fine weakly magnetic minerals on matrices in high gradient magnetic separation
    Autorzy:
    Zheng, X.
    Wang, Y.
    Lu, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109662.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    particle buildup
    force equilibrium
    magnetic matrices
    magnetic separation
    Opis:
    Buildup of magnetic mineral particles on matrices determines the saturated deposit volume of minerals, which is of great importance in the high gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) systems. In this paper buildup of fine weakly magnetic minerals on the matrix is studied with a force equilibrium model. Elaborate rules of particle buildup on the matrix are presented. An imaginary sector ring is used to approximately quantify the volume of saturated particle buildup. The influence of the particle size, magnetic induction, fluid viscosity and velocity as well as matrix size on saturated particle buildup is investigated and discussed. With the same matrix size, the saturated buildup volume decreases with the decrease of the particle size, applied magnetic induction and increase of the fluid viscosity and velocity. The saturated buildup volume normalized by the matrix volume, and the ratio of particle deposit volume to the matrix volume (Vd/Vm) decreases with the increase of the matrix size. Under the same matrices packing fraction, the total mineral deposit volume, when adopting small size matrices, is larger than that when adopting large size matrices. Only small size matrices can be used for recovery of minerals in size of several micrometers. Based on performed analyses, the ore feeding time in a cycle for a cyclic HGMS system and the rotation speed of the swivel for a continuous HGMS system under different circumstances are also discussed.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 94-109
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fast near-infrared palmprint recognition using nonnegative matrix factorization extreme learning machine
    Autorzy:
    Xu, X.
    Zhang, X.
    Lu, L.
    Deng, W.
    Zuo, K
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173572.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    extreme learning machine
    palmprint recognition
    superior speed
    support vector machine (SVM)
    Opis:
    Support vector machine and artificial neural network are widely used in classification applications. Extreme learning machine (ELM) is a novel and efficient learning algorithm based on the generalized single hidden layer feed forward networks, which performs well in classification applications. The research results have shown the superiority of ELM with the existing classical algorithms: support vector machine (SVM) and back propagation neural network. In this study, we firstly propose a novel nonnegative matrix factorization extreme learning machine (NMFELM) to improve the performance of standard ELM method. Then we propose a novel near-infrared palmprint recognition approach based on NMFELM classifier. As the test data, we use the near-infrared palmprint database provided by Hong Kong Polytechnic University. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed NMFELM method outperforms the standard ELM- and SVM-based methods.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 2; 285-298
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lifetime prediction of self-lubricating spherical plain bearings based on physics-of-failure model and accelerated degradation test
    Prognozowanie czasu pracy samosmarujących łożysk ślizgowych w oparciu o model fizyki uszkodzeń oraz przyspieszone badania degradacji
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Fang, X.
    Zhang, C.
    Chen, X.
    Lu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300754.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    accelerated degradation test
    self-lubricating spherical plain bearing
    lifetime prediction
    physicsof-failure model
    przyspieszone badanie degradacji
    samosmarujące łożysko ślizgowe
    prognozowanie czasu pracy
    model fizyki uszkodzeń
    Opis:
    Due to small friction coefficient and no need for lubrication during operation, self-lubricating spherical plain bearings (SSPBs) have been widely used in operation and transmission systems in aerospace, nuclear power plants, and ship equipment and they are key components of these systems. SSPBs failure will directly affect the operational reliability and safety of the equipment; therefore, it is necessary to accurately predict the service life of SSPBs to define reasonable maintenance plans and replacement cycles and to ensure reliability and safety of vital equipment. So far, lifetime prediction of SSPB has been primarily based on empirical formulae established by most important bearing manufacturers. However, these formulae are lack of strong theoretical basis; the correction coefficients are difficult to determine, resulting in low accuracy of lifetime prediction. In an accelerated degradation test (ADT), the load is increased to accelerate the SSPB wear process. ADT provides a feasible way for accurate lifetime prediction of SSPB in a short period. In this paper, wear patterns are studied and methods of wear analysis are presented. Then, physics-offailure model which considers SSPB wear characteristics, structure parameters and operation parameters is established. Moreover, ADT method for SSPB is studied. Finally, lifetime prediction method of SSPBs based on physics-of-failure model and ADT is established to provide a theoretical method for quick and accurate lifetime prediction of SSPBs.
    W związku z niskim współczynnikiem tarcia oraz brakiem konieczności smarowania podczas pracy,samosmarujące łożyska ślizgowe (self-lubricating spherical bearings, SSPB) znajdują szerokie zastosowanie w układach pracy oraz układach przełożeń urządzeń w przemyśle lotniczym, elektrowniach jądrowych, oraz na statkach, stanowiąc kluczowe elementy tych układów. Uszkodzenie łożyska SSPB ma bezpośredni wpływ na niezawodność eksploatacyjną oraz bezpieczeństwo sprzętu; dlatego też istnieje konieczność precyzyjnego prognozowania resursu łożysk SSPB, pozwalającego na odpowiednie planowanie konserwacji oraz cykli wymiany , które ma na celu zapewnienie niezawodności i bezpieczeństwa kluczowego sprzętu. Dotychczas czas pracy łożysk SSPB prognozowano przede wszystkim w oparciu o wzory empiryczne podawane przez największych producentów łożysk. Wzory te, jednak, nie mają solidnej podstawy teoretycznej; trudno jest dla nich określić współczynniki korygujące, co zmniejsza trafność prognozowania czasu pracy. W przyspieszonych badaniach degradacji zwiększa się obciążenie celem przyspieszenia procesu zużycia łożysk SSPB. Badania przyspieszone umożliwiają trafne przewidywanie czasu pracy łożysk SSPB w krótkim okresie czasu. W przedstawionej pracy analizowano wzorce zużycia badanych łożysk oraz przedstawiono metody analizy zużycia. Następnie opracowano model fizyki uszkodzeń, który uwzględnia charakterystyki zużycia, parametry konstrukcyjne oraz parametry eksploatacyjne omawianych łożysk ślizgowych. Ponadto rozpatrywano możliwość zastosowania badań przyspieszonych dla tego typu łożysk. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań, opracowano metodę prognozowania czasu pracy łożysk SSPB opartą na modelu fizyki uszkodzeń oraz badaniach przyspieszonych, która pozwala na szybkie i trafne prognozowanie czasu pracy samosmarujących łożysk ślizgowych.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 4; 528-538
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A note on the p-domination number of trees
    Autorzy:
    Lu, Y.
    Hou, X.
    Xu, J.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255183.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    p-domination number
    trees
    Opis:
    Let p be a positive integer and G = (V (G), E(G)) a graph. A p-dominating set of G is a subset S of V (G) such that every vertex not in S is dominated by at least p vertices in S. The p-domination number ϒp(G) is the minimum cardinality among the p-dominating sets of G. Let T be a tree with order n ≥ 2 and p ≥ 2 a positive integer. A vertex of V (T) is a p-leaf if it has degree at most p - 1, while a p-support vertex is a vertex of degree at least p adjacent to a p-leaf. In this note, we show that ϒp(T) ≥ (n + /Lp(T)/ - /Sp(T)/)/2, where Lp(T) and Sp(T) are the sets of p-leaves and p-support vertices of T, respectively. Moreover, we characterize all trees attaining this lower bound.
    Źródło:
    Opuscula Mathematica; 2009, 29, 2; 157-164
    1232-9274
    2300-6919
    Pojawia się w:
    Opuscula Mathematica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimum design of fiber angle and hole orientation of an orthotropic plate
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, X.
    Lu, A.
    Wang, S.
    Zhang, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280011.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    orthotropic plate
    fiber orientation angle
    hole orientation angle
    conformal transformation method
    differential evolution algorithm
    Opis:
    With the goal of decreasing the stress concentration along the hole boundary in an orthotropic plate under inequi-biaxial loadings, an optimum design of the fiber angle and hole orientation is presented. The maximum absolute tangential stress along the hole boundary is taken as the objective function, and the fiber orientation angle and the hole orientation angle are considered as design variables. The conformal transformation method of a complex function and the Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm are used. Two non-circular shapes, ellipse and hexagon are taken as examples to analyze the problem. Based on the results, we can conclude that the major axis of elliptical holes should be designed in the direction of the maximum external loading for a perforated structure in an orthotropic plate. However, the principal direction that has the larger Young’s modulus should be inclined to the direction of the minimum loading, especially for a significantly orthotropic plate.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 1; 297-311
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of the cook-off processes of HMX-based mixed explosives
    Autorzy:
    Chen, L.
    Ma, X.
    Lu, F.
    Wu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358000.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    explosives
    chemical kinetics
    thermal decomposition
    cook-off
    numerical simulation
    Opis:
    In order to investigate the characteristics of the thermal reaction for two kinds of mixed explosives, PBXC-10 (HMX/TATB/Binder, 38/57/5) and JO-8 (HMX/Binder, 95/5), multi-point measured temperature cook-off tests were carried out at different heating rates. The thermal transfer and finite chemical reactions that include the β→δ transition of HMX, and the endothermic and exothermic cook-off processes were analyzed. A 3D model of the explosive cook-off test was developed to simulate the thermal and chemical behaviour in a thermal ignition. The decomposition mechanisms for HMX and TATB are described by the multistep, chemical kinetic model. The thermal properties, decomposition pathways, and chemical kinetic reaction rate constants for each component are used to develop the reaction courses at various weight percentages. The thermal decomposition reaction of a multi-component, mixed explosive can be predicted as long as the chemical kinetics model of each single-base explosive and binder are known. The phase transition of HMX has an influence on the temperature of the explosive, especially for an explosive with a high HMX content. For mixed explosives containing HMX and TATB, most of the heat release is produced by the decomposition of HMX before ignition, but TATB can delay the ignition time and decrease the reaction violence in the cook-off process.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 2; 199-218
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mean failure mass and mean failure repair time: parameters linking reliability, maintainability and supportability
    Średnia masa uszkodzenia i średni czas naprawy uszkodzenia: parametryłączące niezawodność, obsługiwalność i utrzymywalność
    Autorzy:
    Yang, Y.
    Lu, Z.
    Luo, X.
    Ge, Z.
    Qian, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301018.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    średnia masa uszkodzenia
    średni czas naprawy uszkodzenia
    niezawodność
    obsługiwalność
    LRU
    mean failure mass
    mean failure repair time
    reliability
    maintainability
    Opis:
    Jak dotąd w inżynierii niezawodności nie istniały parametry łączące niezawodność, obsługiwalność i utrzymywalność. Wskaźniki takie jak gotowość mogą być stosowane w celu sprawdzenia zgodności tych cech RAM (Reliability, Availability, Maintainability – Niezawodność, Gotowość, Obsługiwalność) dopiero po uzyskaniu indywidualnego wskaźnika każdej charakterystyki, takich jak MTBF, MTTR, itp. W ten sposób dostępne metody równoważenia owych trzech cech nie są wystarczająco skuteczne i bezpośrednie w fazie projektowania produktu . Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia pojęcia średniej masy uszkodzenia i średniego czasu naprawy uszkodzenia. Badając zależność prawdopodobieństwa uszkodzenia i masy produktu, uzyskuje się cechę łączącą niezawodność i utrzymywalność. Podobnie, badając zależność prawdopodobieństwa uszkodzenia i średniego czasu naprawy produktu, uzyskuje się cechę łączącą niezawodność i obsługiwalność. Na bazie powyższych definicji osiągnięto kompromisowe podejście do niezawodności, obsługiwalności i utrzymywalności podczas fazy projektowania. Skuteczności obu nowych koncepcji dowodzi przykład równoważenia niezawodności i obsługiwalności podsystemu stacji kosmicznej.
    Up to now, no parameters linking reliability, maintainability and supportability directly are available in reliability engineering. Index such as availability can be used to check the compatibility of those RAM features only after individual index of every characteristic is obtained such as MTBF, MTTR, etc. Thus available methods to balance those three features are not efficient and direct during the product design phase. In this paper, concepts of mean failure mass and mean failure repair time are presented. By investigating the relationship of the failure probability and the mass of a product, a feature linking reliability and supportability is obtained. Similarly, by studying the relationship of the failure probability and the mean time to repair of a product, a feature linking reliability and maintainability is obtained. Based on above definitions, an approach of reliability, maintainability and supportability trade-off during design phase is achieved. Effectiveness of both of the new concepts is demonstrated by an example of balancing the maintainability and supportability of a subsystem of a space station.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2014, 16, 2; 307-312
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Strength and Fracture Analysis of Single-Lap Self-Pierce Riveted Joints
    Autorzy:
    He, X.
    Lu, Y.
    Liu, F.
    Xing, B.
    Zeng, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192386.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    46.70.-p
    Opis:
    Due to the increased use of lightweight sheet materials, there has been a significant increase in the use of self-pierce riveting. This paper deals with the strength and fracture mechanism of single-lap self-pierce riveted joints. The online window technique was introduced in the single-lap self-pierce riveting processes for evaluating the quality of joints. Signals obtained from sensors were amplified and transferred to the data acquisition system which measures, processes and saves the signals. Monotonic tensile tests were carried out to measure the ultimate tensile strengths for the single-lap self-pierce riveted joints. For investigating the fracture mechanism of the single-lap self-pierce riveted joints, the electrolytic polishing and anode film coating were used for dealing with the cross-section. The differential interference contrast method was used for observing the micro-structure of the cross-section of the joints. The distribution of the hardness in the cross-section of the single-lap self-pierce riveted joints was also studied. The normal hypothesis tests were performed to examine the rationality of the test data.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1424-1426
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A novel method for 3D measurement of RFID multi-tag network using a machine vision system
    Autorzy:
    Zhuang, X.
    Yu, X.
    Zhao, Z.
    Zhang, W.
    Liu, Z.
    Lu, D.
    Dong, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221058.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    3D measurement
    RFID multi-tag network
    dual-CCD system
    neural network
    machine vision
    Opis:
    The three-dimensional (3D) coordinate measurement of radio frequency identification (RFID) multi-tag networks is one of the important issues in the field of RFID, which affects the reading performance of RFID multi-tag networks. In this paper, a novel method for 3D coordinate measurement of RFID multi-tag networks is proposed. A dual-CCD system (vertical and horizontal cameras) is used to obtain images of RFID multi-tag networks from different angles. The iterative threshold segmentation and the morphological filtering method are used to process the images. The template matching method is respectively used to determine the two-dimensional (2D) coordinate and the vertical coordinate of each tag. After that, the 3D coordinate of each tag is obtained. Finally, a back-propagation (BP) neural network is used to model the nonlinear relationship between the RFID multi-tag network and the corresponding reading distance. The BP neural network can predict the reading distances of unknown tag groups and find out the optimal distribution structure of the tag groups corresponding to the maximum reading distance. In the future work, the corresponding in-depth research on the neural network to adjust the distribution of tags will be done.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 3; 475-486
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An investigation of mechanical properties of recycled coarse aggregate concrete
    Badania właściwości mechanicznych betonu kruszywowego wtórnego wykonanego z użyciem kruszywa gruboziarnistego także pochodzenia wtórnego
    Autorzy:
    Deng, X. H.
    Lu, Z. L.
    Li, P.
    Xu, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962346.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    beton
    kruszywo gruboziarniste
    kruszywo z recyklingu
    stosunek wodno-cementowy
    wskaźnik zamiany
    wytrzymałość na ściskanie
    wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
    rozłupywanie
    concrete
    coarse aggregate
    recycled aggregate
    water-cement ratio
    replacement rate
    compression strength
    tensile strength
    splitting
    Opis:
    Recycling construction and demolition waste not only reduces project costs; and saves natural resources, but also solves the environmental threat caused by construction waste disposal. In this paper, C25 waste road concrete is used as an experimental material, the uniaxial compression strength and tensile splitting strength of C25 RAC whose coarse aggregate replacement rate is 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% are tested under the condition that the water-to-cement ratio is 0.47, 0.55 and 0.61. The results show: (1) the uniaxial compression strength and tensile splitting strength decrease with the increase of RAC; (2) for concrete with the same water-to-cement ratio, when the coarse aggregate replacement rate changes from 0% to 50%, the uniaxial compression strength and tensile splitting strength of RAC changes slightly. When the coarse aggregate replacement rate changes from 50% to 100%, the uniaxial compression strength and tensile splitting strength of RAC decreases rapidly.
    Recykling odpadów budowlanych oraz materiałów pochodzących z rozbiórek nie tylko zmniejsza koszty projektu i oszczędza zasoby naturalne, ale również zażegnuje zagrożenie dla środowiska spowodowane przez składowanie odpadów budowlanych. Szczególnie w odniesieniu do właściwości mechanicznych betonu z kruszywa gruboziarnistego poddanego recyklingowi, odpady betonu drogowego C25 są używane jako materiał eksperymentalny, pod warunkiem że stosunek wody do cementu wynosi 0,47, 0,55 i 0,61 oraz są przygotowane próbki betonu o wskaźniku zamiany betonu z kruszywa gruboziarnistego poddawanego recyklingowi wynoszącym 25%, 50%, 75% i 100% betonu z naturalnego kruszywa gruboziarnistego. Próbka to sześcian o wymiarach 150 × 150 × 150 mm. Przygotowaliśmy 6 próbek dla każdego wskaźnika zamiany betonu z kruszywa gruboziarnistego poddawanego recyklingowi. Przygotowano łącznie 90 próbek betonu. Próbki zostały usunięte 24 godziny po ustawieniu oraz były utwardzane w temperaturze 20°C i wilgotności 90% przez 28 dni. Następnie przeprowadzono próby ściskania jednoosiowego oraz wytrzymałości na rozciąganie przez rozłupywanie betonu z kruszywa poddawanego recyklingowi C25.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2016, 62, 4/II; 19-34
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Leaching of heavy metals from MSWI fly ash : experiments vs. simulation
    Autorzy:
    Qiu, Q
    Jiang, X.
    Chen, Z.
    Lu, S.
    Ni, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205253.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    simulation
    MSWI fly ash
    microwave
    hydrothermal treatment
    Visual MINTEQ
    Opis:
    In this work, pH-dependence experiments and leaching modeling using Visual MINTEQ were performed to evaluate the stability and simulate the leaching characteristics of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash. Modeling the equilibrium concentration of Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn in raw and treated fly ash was the main target and was conducted over a pH range of 0.5–14. In addition, simulation of the leaching behavior of MSWI fly ash with different additives was also conducted. The treated fly ash was solidified by a microwave-assisted hydrothermal process with added phosphate. The initial elemental concentrations of MSWI fly ash, including raw and treated fly ash, were detected by a microwave apparatus and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The ICP-AES analysis showed that most leaching concentrations of treated fly ash decreased considerably compared to the raw fly ash. The simulation results indicated that the dissolution/precipitation simulation models of Zn, Cu and Pb were broadly consistent with the experimental results, while the leaching behaviors of Ni, Cr and Cd were determined by both dissolution/precipitation and surface complexation mechanisms. In addition, the models of reagent solidification revealed that the stabilization effect of Na2S was better than that of Na2CO3. This model will be useful in the evaluation of the leaching concentrations of heavy metals in fly ash.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2018, 44, 2; 55-61
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stability analysis of high-order Hopfield-type neural networks based on a new impulsive differential inequality
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Y.
    Yang, R.
    Lu, J.
    Wu, B.
    Cai, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330348.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    impulsive differential inequality
    globally exponential stability
    high order Hopfield type neural network
    nierówność różniczkowa
    stabilność wykładnicza
    sieć neuronowa Hopfielda
    Opis:
    This paper is devoted to studying the globally exponential stability of impulsive high-order Hopfield-type neural networks with time-varying delays. In the process of impulsive effect, nonlinear and delayed factors are simultaneously considered. A new impulsive differential inequality is derived based on the Lyapunov–Razumikhin method and some novel stability criteria are then given. These conditions, ensuring the global exponential stability, are simpler and less conservative than some of the previous results. Finally, two numerical examples are given to illustrate the advantages of the obtained results.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2013, 23, 1; 201-211
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flexible truncation method for the reliability assessment of phased mission systems with repairable components
    Zastosowanie metody elastycznego obcięcia do oceny niezawodności systemów o zadaniach okresowych z elementami naprawialnymi
    Autorzy:
    Lu, J.-M.
    Lundteigen, M. A.
    Liu, Y.
    Wu, X.-Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300848.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    flexible truncation limit
    phased mission systems
    reliability evaluation
    repairable components
    elastyczna granica obcięcia
    systemy o zadaniach okresowych
    ocena niezawodności
    elementy naprawialne
    Opis:
    Phased-mission systems (PMS) are the system in which the component stresses and the system configuration may change over time. Real-world PMS usually consist of a large number of repetitive phases and repairable components. Existing approaches for the reliability analysis of this kind of PMS tend to suffer from the problem of state explosion or binary-decision-diagram (BDD) explosion. This paper presents a truncation method based on the BDD and Markov chains to solve the scaling issue. In our approach, the truncation mitigates the BDD explosion and broadens the applicability of the BDD & Markov method. Different from the classic truncations, our truncation limit is flexible, which ensures that ensure the truncation error is lower than the predefined threshold. The advantages of the proposed method are illustrated through two practical PMS which are challenging to classic non-simulation approaches.
    Systemy o zadaniach okresowych (phased mission systems, PMS) to takie systemy, w których naprężenia elementów składowych oraz konfiguracja systemu mogą z czasem ulegać zmianie. W warunkach rzeczywistych, PMS zazwyczaj charakteryzują się dużą liczbą powtarzalnych faz zadaniowych i składają się z wielu naprawialnych elementów. Istniejące metody analizy niezawodności tego typu systemów niestety posiadają ograniczenia związane z problemem eksplozji stanów lub eksplozji diagramów binarnych decyzji (binary decision diagram, BDD) Praca przedstawia metodę obcinania opartą na BDD oraz łańcuchach Markowa, która pozwala rozwiązać wspomniane problemy złożoności obliczeniowej. W proponowanym podejściu, obcięcie minimalizuje eksplozję BDD zwiększając możliwości zastosowania metody opartej na BDD oraz łańcuchach Markowa. W odróżnieniu od klasycznego obcinania, w opracowanej przez nas metodzie granica obcięcia jest elastyczna co pozwala zredukować błąd obcięcia poniżej wcześniej określonego progu. Zalety proponowanej metody zilustrowano na przykładzie dwóch stosowanych w praktyce systemów PMS, które stanowią wyzwanie dla klasycznych metod niesymulacyjnych.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 2; 229-236
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of oxidation on the wetting of coal surfaces by water: experimental and molecular dynamics simulation studies
    Autorzy:
    Li, E.
    Lu, Y.
    Cheng, F.
    Wang, X.
    Miller, J. D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109792.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    wettability
    oxidation
    molecular dynamics simulation
    hydrogen bonding
    contact angles
    coal surfaces
    Opis:
    The wettability of coal surfaces by water continues to be one of the key factors which determines the success of coal flotation. Consequently, oxidation of coal surfaces is a fundamental issue of interest. In this work, the effect of oxidation on the wetting of coal surfaces and the interaction between water molecules and oxygen-containing sites at the coal surface was investigated based on advancing/receding contact angle measurements and molecular dynamics simulations. For the simulation studies, a flat coal surface was constructed with the assistance of the molecular repulsion between graphite surfaces and the assembly of Wiser coal molecules. Our results indicated that the simulated advancing and receding contact angles were very similar, and both of them decreased, as expected, with an increase of hydroxyl sites at the coal surface. The good agreement between the simulated advancing/receding contact angles and the experimental receding contact angle values suggested that the configuration of the systems and the set of parameters for the simulation were appropriate. The spreading of water is mainly due to the hydrogen bonds formed between the interfacial water molecules and the hydroxyl sites at the coal surface. The hydroxyl groups show stronger hydration capacity than other oxygen-containing groups according to the calculated hydrogen bonds and interaction energies.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 4; 1039-1051
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase features of several typical blood cells and their identification without unwrapping
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Chen, Y
    Lü, C.
    Shang, X.
    Xu, Y.
    Wu, H.
    Zhu, X.
    Jin, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173588.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    digital holographic phase
    nucleated cell
    phase model
    wrapped phase features
    identification
    Opis:
    The digital holographic phase microscopy (DHPM) technique which has been proposed for cellular morphology and dynamic analysis yielded highly desirable results. However, for nucleated cells (especially white blood cells (WBCs)), their submicroscopic structure has not yet been deconstructed through a phase unwrapping method due to the heterogeneity of an internal phase. By analyzing the phase heterogeneity of subclasses of WBCs, the typical phase models of them are built first in this paper; using the simulation method, the wrapped phase distributions of these models are obtained. However, by optimizing the wrapped phase maps and analyzing the relationships between them and typical blood cells, their features are selected and extracted. Then the models built are sorted out from each other successfully without unwrapping via analyzing these extracted features, which provides a valuable approach and technological base for the classification and identification of blood cells.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 505-514
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A study of bubble-particle interactions in a column flotation process
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, G.
    Shi, C.
    Yan, X.
    Zhang, Z.
    Xu, H.
    Lu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109635.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    particle
    bubble
    column flotation
    collision
    attachment
    detachment
    Opis:
    Bubble-particle interactions play an important role in flotation. This study examines the behaviour of bubble clusters in a turbulent flotation cell. Particularly, the bubble-particle interaction characteristics in flotation are investigated. The bubble size in a flotation column was measured using an Olympus i-SPEED 3 high-speed camera. Relationships between the circulating volume, bubble size and bubble terminal velocity were discussed. Probabilities of collision, attachment, detachment and acquisition between bubbles and particles in different circulating volumes were calculated based on the flotation kinetic theory. Using the extended Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek (EDLVO) theory, the relationship between the potential energy and distance in bubble-particle interaction was analysed. The results demonstrated that as the circulating volume increased, the bubble size and velocity decreased. When the circulating volume increased from 0.253 to 0.495 m3/h, the bubble diameter decreased from 511 to 462 μm, and the corresponding bubble velocity decreased from 43.1 to 37.5 mm/s. When the circulating volume remained constant as the particle size increased, probabilities of collision, attachment, detachment and acquisition increased. When the particle size remained constant as the circulating volume increased, these probabilities also increased. At a constant circulating volume as the particle size increased, the absolute value of the total potential energy between the particle and bubble increased. When the distance between the bubble and particle was 30 nm, the energy barrier appeared.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 17-33
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Luminescence of hydrothermally fabricated PbF2:Er3+ particles and their application in bifacial silicon solar cells
    Autorzy:
    Yang, F
    Wu, C.
    Hao, X
    Chen, Y.
    Lu, J.
    Yang, Sh.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174503.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    PbF2
    Er3+ particles
    hydrothermal method
    upconversion
    Opis:
    We report the synthesis of PbF2:Er3+ particles using a hydrothermal method. The structure and upconversion emission properties of the products are investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer, Raman spectrophotometer and fluorescence spectrometry. An increase in Er3+ concentration in the crystals changes the PbF2 structure from a mixed phase to a cubic phase and decreases the grain size to nanoscale levels. Enhanced upconversion efficiency is achieved after annealing resulted from the formation of the cubic phase and the increase of grain size. The optimal Er3+ concentration is found to be 4% after annealing, and applied to the back of a bifacial silicon solar cell, maximum external quantum efficiencies of 0.38% and 0.79% are respectively obtained under 0.77 W/cm2 laser excitation (1560 nm) and AM1.5 + laser co-excitation.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 3; 463-473
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new troodontid theropod from the Late Cretaceous of central China, and the radiation of Asian troodontids
    Autorzy:
    Lu, J
    Xu, L.
    Liu, Y.
    Zhang, X.
    Jia, S.
    Ji, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20912.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    new theropod
    Late Cretaceous
    Central China
    Asian troodontid
    troodontid
    Theropoda
    Troodontidae
    Xixiasaurus
    Cretaceous
    Henan province
    China
    paleontology
    Opis:
    A new troodontid dinosaur, Xixiasaurus henanensis gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Majiacun Formation of the Xixia Basin, Henan Province, is erected, based on a partial skull. It is characterized by bearing 22 maxillary teeth, a distinct opening on the lateral surface of the base of nasal process of the premaxilla, the rostral end of the upper jaw forming a tapered U−shape, and the mandibular symphyseal region slightly inflected medially. Xixiasaurus is most closely related to the Mongolian Byronosaurus among troodontids. Byronosaurus, Urbacodon, and Xixiasaurus may form a new clade, suggesting an endemic radiation of troodontids across Asia, including multiple taxa without dental serrations. The discovery of Xixiasaurus in the Xixia Basin may imply that the Xixiasaurus−bearing Majiacun Formation is Campanian in age.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 3; 381-388
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Computational Investigation on the Structure and Performance of Novel 4,7-dinitro-furazano-[3,4-d]-pyridazine Derivatives
    Autorzy:
    Wang, K.
    Shu, Y.
    Liu, N.
    Ding, X.
    Wu, Z.
    Lu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358090.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    4,7-dinitro-furazano-[3,4-d]-pyridazine
    heat of formation
    density
    detonation performance
    bond dissociation energy
    Opis:
    Seven novel energetic 4,7-dinitro-furazano-[3,4-d]-pyridazine derivatives were designed, and their optimized structures and performances were studied by density functional theory (DFT) at B3LYP/6-311g(d,p) level. The detonation performances were estimated by the Kamlet-Jacobs equations. The results show that these compounds have high crystal densities (1.818-1.925 g·cm−3), detonation velocities (8.51-9.56 km·s−1) and detonation pressures (32.28-41.70 GPa). The bond dissociation energies (BDEs) of the weakest bond (N–O bond) vary from 70.889 kJ·mol−1 to 173.283 kJ·mol−1, and some of them exhibit higher BDEs than that of RDX (N–NO2 bond, 149.654 kJ·mol−1) and HMX (N–NO2 bond, 154.905 kJ·mol−1). M4 and M5 exhibit similar and higher detonation performance than RDX (8.81 km·s−1, 34.47 GPa). The detonation performance of M7 (9.56 km·s−1, 41.70 GPa) even surpasses that of HMX (9.10 km·s−1, 39.00 GPa). Otherwise, the specific impulse values of M1-M7 (266-279 s) outperform HMX (266 s) by 0-13 s, which indicates that M1-M7 may show better performance as monopropellants. It is concluded that density, heat of formation, stability, detonation performance and specific impulse of the designed compounds depend on the position and number of the N→O oxidation bonds.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 1; 26-46
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Two-terminal reliability analysis for multi-phase communication networks
    Analiza niezawodności par terminali w wielofazowych sieciach komunikacyjnych
    Autorzy:
    Lu, J.-M.
    Innal, F.
    Wu, X.-Y.
    Liu, Y.
    Lundteigen, M. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301295.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    binary decision diagram
    component-behavior model
    multi-phase network systems
    system reliability
    binarny schemat decyzji
    model zachowania komponentów
    systemów sieciowych wielofazowe
    niezawodność systemu
    Opis:
    Most researches of network reliability generally assume that the system structures do not change with time. This paper presents the concept of multi-phase network systems (MPNS) to consider dynamic characteristics of networks, and analyze the reliability of MPNS. MPNS reliability is evaluated through a cross-phase binary decision diagram (BDD). The BDD-based algorithm can act as a platform to consider various components behaviors such as repair and growing pressure. Case study shows that the proposed MPNS concept is an effective description of some practical communication networks, and the cross-phase BDD model is efficient in analyzing MPNS reliability.
    Większość badań niezawodności sieci ogólnie przyjąć, że struktury systemu nie zmieniają się w czasie. W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję systemów sieciowych wielofazowych (MPNS) rozpatrywanie dynamicznych właściwości sieci i analizy niezawodności MPNS. MPNS niezawodność jest oceniany przez cross-fazowego schematu decyzyjnego binarny (BDD). Algorytm z siedzibą w BDD może działać jako platforma do rozważenia różnych komponentów zachowań, takich jak naprawy i rosnącej presji. Studium przypadku pokazuje, że proponowana koncepcja MPNS jest skutecznym opis niektórych praktycznych sieci komunikacyjnych, a cross-fazowego modelu BDD jest skuteczny w analizie MPNS niezawodność.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 3; 418-427
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of TaqMan-based real-time PCR assay based on the E1 genefor the quantitative detection of the Getah virus
    Autorzy:
    Lin, A.
    Hu, X.
    Cui, S.
    Yang, T.
    Zhang, Z.
    Li, P.
    Guo, M.
    Lu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647453.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Getah virus
    real-time PCR
    TaqMan
    detection
    Opis:
    To develop a sensitive, specific, and rapid approach for the detection Getah virus (GETV), a set of primers targeting the conserved region of the E1 gene was created. The TaqMan-based real-time PCR method for GETV detection was developed by optimizing the reaction conditions. The method demonstrated excellent specificity, and amplification did not occur with the causative agents of all prevalent swine viral infections (CSFV, PRRSV, PRV, PEDV, PTV, and JEV), except GETV. Additionally, upon assessing the sensitivity of the method, the minimum detection limit for GETV was found to be 5.94 copies/μL, which is 10 times higher than that of the traditional PCR approach. Further, the intra- and inter-assay variation coefficients were less than 1%, demonstrating good repeatability. Moreover, GETV was found in 10 of the 20 field serum samples using real-time PCR but only in three of the samples using traditional PCR. Consequently, the first GETV TaqMan-based real-time PCR approach based on the E1 gene was developed for GETV pathogenic diagnoses, and this exhibited high specificity, sensitivity, and repeatability. This assay is practical for the pathogenic diagnosis and epidemiology of GETV.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 21-28
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical and Scintillation Properties of $Bi_{4}(Ge_{x}S_{1-x})_{3}O_{12}$ Single Crystal
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, X.
    Xu, J.
    Lu, B.
    Cai, W.
    Zhang, Y.
    Shen, H.
    Yang, B.
    Xiang, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.10.Fq
    61.05.C-
    78.20.Ci
    78.70.Ps
    Opis:
    The solid solution crystals, $Bi_{4}(Ge_{x}Si_{1-x})_{3}O_{12}$ (BGSO) with x=0, 0.05, and 0.15, have been grown by the modified vertical Bridgman method. The as-grown crystals show 80% of transmittance with an absorption edge of 285 nm. The relative light yields of BGSO crystals are found to be 7.2%, 6.3%, and 4.2% of CsI(Tl) crystal for x=0, 0.05, and 0.15, respectively. The energy resolutions of these crystals are 18.9%, 21.3%, and 24.7%, respectively, with PMT for 662 keV gamma rays at room temperature when exposed to $\text{}^{137}Cs$ γ -ray. The scintillation performance of BGSO crystals clearly deteriorates with the increase of Ge content. However, the appropriate number of germanium ions doped to BSO crystal can improve its crystallization behavior and effectively restrain component segregation. It is expected that large size crystals of BGSO will be grown and applied to the dual readout calorimeter in the nearest future.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 3; 854-858
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolation of biosynthesis related transcripts of 2,3,5,4-tetrahydroxy stilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside from Fallopia multiflora by suppression subtractive hybridization
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, W.
    Sheng, S.
    Liu, Z.
    Lu, Di.
    Zhu, K.
    Li, X.
    Zhao, S.
    Yao, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58239.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    isolation
    biosynthesis
    transcriptome
    2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxy stilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside
    Fallopia multiflora
    hybridization
    gene expression
    medicinal plant
    Chinese herb
    Opis:
    2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxy stilbene-2-O-ß-D-glucoside (THSG) exerts multiple pharmacodynamic actions, found in Fallopia multiflora, but the biosynthesis pathway of THSG is still unclear. To clear this ambiguity, we constructed suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) libraries to screen the genes involved in THSG biosynthesis from two F. multiflora varieties, which vary significantly in THSG content. Twelve non-redundant differentially expressed sequence tags were obtained and the full lengths of 4 unreported fragments were amplified by rapid amplification of cDNA ends. We totally got 7 fulllength transcripts, and all of them were aligned to the transcriptome and digital gene expression tag profiling database of four F. multiflora tissues (root, stem and leaf from Deqing F. multiflora and another root from Chongqing F. multiflora; data unpublished) using local BLAST. The results showed that there was a significant, organ specific difference in the expression of fragments and full-length sequences. All the sequences were annotated by aligning to nucleotide and protein databases. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis indicated that THSG biosynthesis was correlated with multiple life activities.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dispersion-compensating en/decoder for a time-spreading/wavelength-hopping optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM) system
    Autorzy:
    Zheng, J.
    Wang, R.
    Pu, T.
    Lu, L.
    Fang, T.
    Su, Y.
    Li, L.
    Yang, Q.
    Chen, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174365.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM)
    fiber Bragg grating (FBG)
    dispersion
    Opis:
    A novel dispersion-compensating fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based en/decoder is proposed to compensate both the out-band and in-band dispersion in a time-spreading/wavelength-hopping (TS/WH) optical code-division multiplexing (OCDM) system. The experimental realization of such en/decoders only needs a uniform-pitch phase mask and a sub-micrometer precision moving stage. Such an en/decoder pair with the ability of compensating the dispersion of transmission in 20-km single mode fiber (SMF) is simulated and experimentally fabricated. Both the simulation and experimental results show that the decoded pulse can be recovered without any distortion owing to the elimination of dispersion.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 485-495
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic diversity and relationship of Hunan province of China local tree peonies based on SSR markers
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, M.-H.
    Jin, X.-L.
    Wen, Y.-F.
    Shen, S.
    Wen-Xing
    Wu, S.
    Lu, J.-H.
    Ye-Ye
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12665369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    China
    Hunan Province
    plant cultivation
    tree peony
    Paeonia suffruticosa
    ornamental plant
    genetic diversity
    genetic relationship
    SSR marker
    Opis:
    Paeonia sect. Moutan is a wide known ornamental plant in the world. The objective of this study was to provide the theoretical basis for scientific preservation and utilization of tree peony resources of Hunan province of China. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were applied to reveal the genetic diversity and relationship of 21 tree peony resources and 45 domestic and foreign tree peony cultivars. Clear bands, the size of which ranged from 115 bp to 379 bp, were detected with 14 primers. In total, 90 alleles were detected and the number of alleles detected with one primer varied between 5 and 13; the number of effective alleles ranged from 1.183 to 2.070; the polymorphism ratio of each locus was 100%. The observed heterozygosity, which ranged from 0.120 to 0.851 with an average of 0.532, was larger than the expected one, which ranged from 0.090 to 0.470 with an average of 0.300. Shannon index ranged from 0.137 to 0.695 and fixation index ranged from −0.332 to −0.869. The results show abundant genetic diversity in tree peony of Hunan province and SSR markers distinguishing homonymous tree peony resources successfully.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 4; 213-223
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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