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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    On cognitive tension
    Autorzy:
    Iwaszuk, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878489.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-25
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    Charles S. Peirce
    Melanie Klein
    symbolization
    conscious
    unconscious
    Opis:
    Aim. The foundation of symbolization is a substitution: a mediation between a Representamen and Object. The paper leverages this core mechanic to examine the substitutions within the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind, which compose every act of thinking. Recognizing it is a single instance: the Ego, which regulates this parallel mediation, the paper focuses on the exploration of dichotomies that result from the necessity to perform two symbolizations simultaneously. Concepts. The study’s theoretical framework is determined by Charles S. Peirce’s (1998) concept of sign and Melanie Klein’s (1948) psychoanalytic theory. From semiotic and psychoanalytic angles, this paper explores possible comprehensions of the object in the quasi-mind (Interpretant in infinite semiosis) and actual realization of code in the act of individual thinking (Ego mediating between conscious and unconscious symbolization). Results and conclusion. The main result of the study is the exposure of dichotomies that structure the shared ground for the conscious and the unconscious symbolization. This, in turn, highlights tangible constraints that the mind is subjected to in the act of thinking. Cognitive value. The study’s main contribution is the high-level scheme of dynamics that hold the Ego in reality through the means of unconscious and conscious symbolization. The study also incorporates into coherent model unexamined aspects of individual sign usage: it deploys psychic continuity into the conscious symbolization process (by basing the model on the instance of Ego), which allows addressing the issues arising at the border of conscious and unconscious symbolization.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 2; 415-431
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Powstanie i początki rozwoju psychoanalitycznej koncepcji symbolu w oparciu o teorię Zygmunta Freuda, Ernesta Jonesa i Melanie Klein
    The origins and beginnings of a psychoanalytical concept of the symbol based on the theory of Sigmund Freud, Ernest Jones and Melanie Klein
    Autorzy:
    Iwaszuk, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459695.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    psychoanaliza
    symbol
    Z. Freud
    E. Jones
    M. Klein
    psychoanalysis
    S. Freud
    Opis:
    Teza. Celem artykułu jest omówienie początków psychoanalitycznej koncepcji symbolu w oparciu o teorię Zygmunta Freuda, Ernesta Jonesa oraz Melanie Klein i wskazanie na związek psychoanalitycznego i semiotycznego ujęcia symbolu. Omówione koncepcje. Przegląd literatury podążający za historycznym rozwojem koncepcji symbolu, przedstawiający najpierw jej podwaliny w pracach Z. Freuda (Freud, 1900/1996), następnie jej „przestrzenny” rozwój za sprawą E. Jonesa (Jones, 2000), aby na końcu omówić jej interpretację w oparciu o paradygmat relacji z obiektem autorstwa M. Klein (Klein, 1930/2007). Analiza omówionych ujęć w kontekście zbieżności w traktowaniu symbolu, jako współtworzonego przez wewnętrzny świat nieświadomej fantazji jednostki przy jednoczesnym zastosowaniu zdobyczy semiotyki, z gruntu zorientowanej na perspektywę zewnętrznego porządku. Wyniki. Śledzenie rozważań Z. Freuda na temat symbolu pozwala ustalić, jak jego wąska definicja symbolu zyskuje wielowymiarowość za sprawą nieoczywistego rozpoznania, że zasada substytucji ma swoje zastosowanie w języku nieświadomości. Wraz z tym odkryciem Z. Freud wkracza w tzw. szeroką koncepcję symbolu, uwalniając jego interpretację od kulturowych klisz. Koncepcja E. Jonesa podąża za odkryciem Z. Freuda i jednocześnie utrwala związek symbolu z jednostką za sprawą objaśniania go poprzez pryzmat regresji, a także związków krwi, kwestii narodzin i śmierci. Przełomowe wydaje się być ujęcie M. Klein, która podejmuje trudniejszy wątek odkrycia Z. Freuda, a mianowicie problem „milczenia” symbolu, jego związku z tym, co niewyrażone, który udaje jej się rozwikłać za sprawą opisu konfiguracji lęków i pragnień. Wnioski. Przyjrzenie się początkom psychoanalitycznej koncepcji symbolu pozwala uchwycić jego istotę i wykazać jego ścisły związek z problematyką ekspresji, szczególnie zaś mowy i myślenia, ze względu na jego usytuowanie na granicy semiotyki i psychoanalizy.
    Thesis. The aim of the paper is to present the origins of a psychoanalytical concept of the symbol, based on the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud, Ernest Jones and Melanie Klein, which will allow us to indicate connections between the psychoanalytic and semiotic perspectives relating to symbols. Concepts discussed. A review of the literature on the concept of the symbol in its historical development, starting from initial remarks on the symbol in S. Freud’s papers (Freud, 1900/1996), through the recognition of the symbol in its spatial quality in E. Jones’s theory (Jones, 2000), up to the interpretation of the symbol according to the object relation paradigm proposed by M. Klein (Klein, 1930/2007). There is an analysis of these concepts with reference to their comprehension of the symbol as co-created by a unique internal world of unconscious fantasy with the simultaneous employment of semiotic discoveries, which in their very core are oriented to an external, group order perspective. Results. Following S. Freud’s elaboration on the symbol allows us to locate the point when his narrow concept of the symbol gains multidimensionality through unobvious recognition that the rule of substitution can be employed to the language of the unconscious. With that in place, S. Freud enters into a broad concept of the symbol freeing its interpretations from cultural clichés. E. Jones’s concept traces S. Freud’s discoveries, and at the same time strengthens the relation between the symbol and the individual by considering it in the context of regression, blood relations and matters of life and death. M. Klein encounters an even more demanding part of the symbol definition which is its muteness: a peculiar quality of an attack on the external through the inhibition of what is internal. This confrontation leads her to a description of the anxieties and desires which create a dynamic structure disabling the expression of meaning. Conclusions. An analysis of the origins of the psychoanalytical concept of the symbol leads to capturing its essentials and indicating its close linkage to problem of individual expression, especially in the matter of verbal expression and its relation to thinking, as it reveals that the psychoanalytic symbol is placed between the semiotic and psychoanalysis.
    Źródło:
    Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2019, 9; 135-146
    2084-1426
    Pojawia się w:
    Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psycho-semiotic model of thinking. Combining Klein and Peirce theory of symbol for more comprehensive model of mind
    Autorzy:
    Iwaszuk, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628652.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    Psychoanalysis
    Semiotics
    Melanie Klein
    Charles s. Peirce
    Symbol
    Opis:
    Thesis: Aim of the paper is to present Melanie Klein and Charles S. Peirce concept of symbol in order to combine them into scheme that presents conscious and unconscious aspect of thinking through symbolic signs (signs based on convention). Presented concepts: Paper presents concept of symbol in psychoanalytical and semiotic perspective. Psychoanalytical view is based on interpretation of symbol according to object relation paradigm proposed by Klein. There are two reasons for selecting her theory for the model: it is most closely bound with interdependency between communication and thinking plus her concept of proper symbol fulfills definition of symbolic sign in Peirce theory, due to deployment of matter of absence in substitution process. Peirce theory however is selected to present semiotic perspective not only for its good linkage to Klein’s “proper symbol” but also for its accurate understating of object representation in quasi- mind through Representamen and as a result recognition of symbol embedment in code through unlimited semiosis. Chosen concepts are consolidated into psycho-semiotic model of thinking which recognizes symbol to be co-created by unique internal world of unconscious phantasy with simultaneous employment of semiotic devices oriented to external, group order perspective. Results and conclusions: Proposed psycho-semiotic model of thinking enhances psychoanalytic view, based on drive for object, by recognizing communication means required for meaningful relation and with that for thinking itself. As a result conceptualizing thinking processes is enriched with semiotic discoveries such as mechanics and structure of Representamen and Interpretant, along with indispensable code rules, with unlimited semiosis at its core. In turn psychoanalytical view adds to semiotic perspective sensitivity to individual potential and constrains when code is in use and with that raises precision of exploration in the field. Contribution to the field: Proposed model enriches theory of thinking based on object relations with semiotic sign theory, which being focused on communication serves as a frame for establishing object relations and their conceptualization. In turn employing psychoanalytic perspective into semiotic field brings back code theory to actual code usage, and by that expands it to various unconscious forces, which ultimately determine Interpretant
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2019, 10, 1; 51-67
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Between thought and action: symbolization in depressive position and its external expressions
    Autorzy:
    Iwaszuk, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628222.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    Hanna Segal
    Richard Wollheim
    William Golding
    The Spire
    Depressive position
    Symbolization
    Opis:
    Aim. The paper will revisit nature of symbolization in depressive position with respect to its realization in external reality. Base for the analysis will be Hanna Segal paper Delusions and artistic creativity: some reflections on reading “The Spire” by William Golding (Segal, 1974/1988), enriched with findings she presented in her later paper Acting on phantasy and acting on desire (Segal, 1992/2007), context for the analysis will be provided by Kleinian psychoanalytic framework. Methods. Psychoanalysis core interest is thinking and thought formation. In the paper I will try to move this emphasis on examining pure thinking into exploration of mixture that thought and action create. I will therefore analyse on what tokens mind content can be put into action, and conversely how action is being incorporated into thought. I will perform the study using Hanna Segal interpretation of The Spire by William Golding, which she issued on 1974. I will also reach out to her other papers to broaden the interpretation, including the paper she wrote almost twenty years later on Festschrift for her colleague, philosopher Richard Wollheim (Segal, 1992/2007), that actually proposes the solid linkage between thinking and its expressions in the world. The study will be performed with reference to Kleinian psychoanalytic framework, it will be centred around object relation and anxieties the object arouses (paranoid schizoid and depressive positions), with respect to their impact on thought formation (symbolization, sublimation). Results and conclusions. Analysis of relationship between symbolisation and action enhances understanding of two main responses to depressive position: sublimation and maniac defences, for it explores the extent to which ego benefits/refuses to benefit from internal and external reality. While the rereading Segal interpretation of The Spire allows to spot how creative act enables capturing most difficult internal and external truths, it also  reveals – when put in context of Wollheim’s concept of acting on phantasy and acting on desire- that maniac response is less a form of protection and more a direct attack on receptivity and penetrating exploration for their associations to primary scene. Cognitive value. Studying depressive symbolization as a vehicle for acting on either phantasy or desire reveals, that employment of behavioural component forces to revisit maniac defences in light of their actual aftermath in external world. Such refined view onto depressive defences further contributes to improved differentiation of symbolization in depressive position, for it puts under scrutiny relation between ego and performed action. It allows to recognize that in addition to symbol proper (formed by anxiety for object) and symbolic equation (defined by anxiety of object), there is also partly malformed form of symbol shaped by maniac defences (and so by absence of anxiety for object), which disfiguration is best examinable in changes to external reality it makes.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2020, 11, 1; 189-202
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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