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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 11
Tytuł:
Positronium Fraction and Positron Life Time at Ni(110) and Ge(110) Surfaces
Autorzy:
Shrivastava, S. B.
Gupta, V. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887749.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.-p
25.30.Hm
Opis:
The fraction of positronium formation and the positron lifetime at Ni(110) and Ge(110) surfaces, when low-energy positrons incident on them, have been calculated using the rate equations approach and positron trapping in image potential well. The calculated results are compared with the available experimental results. The positronium fraction is overestimated at high temperatures in case of Ni(110).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 6; 853-859
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fixed point theorem in 2 non-archimedean Menger PM-Space using weakly L-compatible and weakly M-compatible mappings
Autorzy:
Gupta, V. K.
Jain, Arihant
Kushwah, Jaya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Non-Archimedean Menger probabilistic metric space
Common fixed points
compatible maps
weakly L-compatible and Weakly M-compatible maps
Opis:
In the present paper, we extend and generalize the result of Cho et. al. [1] by introducing the notion of weakly L-compatible and weakly M-compatible maps in a 2 non-Archimedean Menger PM-space.
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2011, 51, 2
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of GA & DE algorithm for the economic operation of a power system using FACTS devices
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, B.
Gupta, V. K.
Kumar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FACTS devices
line power flow
FACTS devices & its optimal locations
genetic algorithm
differential evolution technique
Opis:
The problem of improving the voltage profile and reducing power loss in electrical networks must be solved in an optimal manner. This paper deals with comparative study of Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Differential Evolution (DE) based algorithm for the optimal allocation of multiple FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission System) devices in an interconnected power system for the economic operation as well as to enhance loadability of lines. Proper placement of FACTS devices like Static VAr Compensator (SVC), Thyristor Controlled Switched Capacitor (TCSC) and controlling reactive generations of the generators and transformer tap settings simultaneously improves the system performance greatly using the proposed approach. These GA & DE based methods are applied on standard IEEE 30 bus system. The system is reactively loaded starting from base to 200% of base load. FACTS devices are installed in the different locations of the power system and system performance is observed with and without FACTS devices. First, the locations, where the FACTS devices to be placed is determined by calculating active and reactive power flows in the lines. GA and DE based algorithm is then applied to find the amount of magnitudes of the FACTS devices. Finally the comparison between these two techniques for the placement of FACTS devices are presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2013, 62, 4; 541-552
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative evaluation of inversion approaches of the radiative transfer model for estimation of crop biophysical parameters
Autorzy:
Mridha, N.
Sahoo, R.N.
Sehgal, V.K.
Krishna, G.
Pargal, S.
Pradhan, S.
Gupta, V.K.
Nagesh Kumar, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
The inversion of canopy reflectance models is widely used for the retrieval of vegetation properties from remote sensing. This study evaluates the retrieval of soybean biophysical variables of leaf area index, leaf chlorophyll content, canopy chlorophyll content, and equivalent leaf water thickness from proximal reflectance data integrated broad bands corresponding to moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer, thematic mapper, and linear imaging self scanning sensors through inversion of the canopy radiative transfer model, PROSAIL. Three different inversion approaches namely the look-up table, genetic algorithm, and artificial neural network were used and performances were evaluated. Application of the genetic algorithm for crop parameter retrieval is a new attempt among the variety of optimization problems in remote sensing which have been successfully demonstrated in the present study. Its performance was as good as that of the look-up table approach and the artificial neural network was a poor performer. The general order of estimation accuracy for para-meters irrespective of inversion approaches was leaf area index > canopy chlorophyll content > leaf chlorophyll content > equivalentleaf water thickness. Performance of inversion was comparable for broadband reflectances of all three sensors in the optical region with insignificant differences in estimation accuracy among them.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2015, 29, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Free vibration of clamped visco-elastic rectangular plate having bi-direction exponentially thickness variations
Autorzy:
Gupta, A. K.
Khanna, A.
Gupta, D. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
viscoelasticity
clamped rectangular plate
variable thickness
Opis:
Free vibration of a clamped visco-elastic rectangular plate having bi-direction exponentially varying thickness has been analysed on the basis of classical plate theory. For visco-elastic materials, basic elastic and viscous elements are combined. We have assumed the Kelvin model for visco-elasticity, which is a combination of elastic and viscous elements connected in parallel. Here, the elastic element is constituted by a spring and the viscous one is a dashpot. An approximate but quite convenient frequency equation is derived by using the Rayleigh-Ritz technique. Logarithmic decrement, time period and deflection (at two different instant of time) for the first two modes of vibration and for various values of the taper constants and aspect ratio are calculated. Comparison studies have been carried out with bi-linearly thickness variation to establish the accuracy and versatility of the method.
W pracy rozważono problem swobodnych drgań utwierdzonej lepkosprężystej prostokątnej płyty o dwukierunkowo wykładniczo zmiennej grubości na podstawie klasycznej teorii płyt. Uwzględniono lepkosprężyste właściwości materiału płyty, bazując na podstawowych elementach reologicznych. Przyjęto model Kelvina, tj. równoległą kombinację elementu sprężystego i wiskotycznego. Równanie ruchu płyty rozwiązano metodą Rayleigha-Ritza, otrzymując przybliżoną, ale wygodną do analizy postać wyrażenia w dziedzinie częstości. Następnie wyznaczono wartość logarytmicznego dekrementu tłumienia, okresu drgań i ugięcia płyty dla dwóch pierwszych funkcji własnych dla różnych parametrów opisujących zmienną grubość i wymiary zewnętrzne płyty. Wyniki obliczeń przy uwzględnieniu zmiany grubości płyty porównano z dotychczasowymi rezultatami badań w celu potwierdzenia dokładności i uniwersalności metody.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2009, 47, 2; 457-471
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of piezoelectricity on bulk waves in monoclinic poro-elastic materials
Autorzy:
Gupta, V.
Vashishth, A. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
piezoelectricity
porous
monoclinic
Opis:
Piezoelectric materials are materials which produce electric field when stress is applied and get strained when electric field is applied. Piezoelectric materials are acting as very important functional components in sonar projectors, fluid monitors, pulse generators and surface acoustic wave devices. Wave propagation in porous piezoelectric material having crystal symmetry 2 is studied analytically. The Christoffel equation is derived. The phase velocities of propagation of all these waves are described in terms of complex wave velocities. The effects of phase direction, porosity, wave frequency and piezoelectric interaction on the phase velocities are studied numerically for a particular model.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 2; 571-577
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Anthropogenic Waste (Steel Slag) to Enhance Mechanical and Wear Properties of a Commercial Aluminium Alloy A356
Autorzy:
Sridhar Raja, K. S.
Bupesh Raja, V. K.
Gupta, Manoj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
A356
steel slag
wear resistance
tensile strength
industrial waste
environmental hazard
Opis:
The present study addresses the utilization of induction furnace steel slag which is an anthropogenic waste, for enhancing the mechanical properties of a commercial aluminium alloy A356. Different weight percentage (3wt%, 6wt%, 9wt%, and 12wt%) of steel slag particles in 1 to 10 μm size range were used as reinforcing particles in aluminium alloy A356 matrix. The composites were prepared through stir casting technique. The results revealed an improvement in mechanical properties (i.e. microhardness and tensile strength) and wear resistance with an increase in weight percentage of the steel slag particles. This research work shows promising results for the utilization of the steel slag for enhancing the properties of aluminium alloy A356 at no additional cost while assisting at same time in alleviating land pollution.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 279-284
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of inertia in the steady state pressurised flow of a non-Newtonian fluid between two curvilinear surfaces of revolution: Rabinowitsch fluid model
Autorzy:
Singh, U. P.
Gupta, R.S.
Kapur, V.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
efekt bezwładności
łożysko krzywoliniowe
zewnętrzny przepływ ciśnieniowy
curvilinear bearings
Rabinowitsch fluid model
inertia effect
externally pressurized flow
Opis:
In many practical situations fluids are normally blended with additives (viscosity index improvers, viscosity thickeners, viscosity thinners) due to which they show pseudoplastic and dilatant nature which can be modelled as cubic stress model (Rabinowitsch model). The cubic stress model for pseudoplastic fluids is adopted because Wada and Hayashi have shown that the theoretical results with this model are in good agreement with the experimental results. The present theoretical analysis is to investigate the pseudoplastic effect along with the effect of rotational inertia on the pressure distribution, frictional torque and fluid flow rate of externally pressurised flow in narrow clearance between two curvilinear surfaces of revolution. The expression for pressure has been derived using energy integral approach. To analyse and discuss the effects of pseudoplasticity and fluid inertia on the pressure distribution, fluid flow rate and frictional torque, the examples of externally pressurised flow in the clearance between parallel disks and concentric spherical surfaces have been considered.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2011, 32, 4; 333-349
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of dental practitioners regarding the use of antioxidants in oral health
Autorzy:
Randhawa, R.K.
Gupta, N.
Bansal, M.
Arora, V.
Gupta, P.
Thakar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/875829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
perception
dental health
antioxidant
free radical
mouth cancer
oral health
Opis:
Background. Free radicals play a key role in the development of several pathological conditions. Therefore, antioxidants (AOs) are the first line of defense against free radical damage and are critical for maintaining optimum health and wellbeing. Objectives: To assess the perception of dental practitioners regarding use of antioxidants in oral health. Method. A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted among 296 dental practitioners in Tricity (Chandigarh, Mohali, Panchkula, India). A self-structured close-ended questionnaire was used to assess the perception of dentists regarding the use of antioxidants in their patients. It consisted of 12 questions with dichotomous response and five point likert scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, followed by the Chi-square test to check significant differences between the responses. Correlation between responses were analysed through the Spearman’s rank correlation. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20 (Illinois, Chicago, USA). Results. A statistically significant difference was observed between genders, with females 181 (61%) having more knowledge than males 115 (39%) regarding the use of antioxidants in their clinical practice. It has been found that dental professionals in academics prescribes more antioxidants to their patients than the private practitioners. Postgraduates 76 (77.6%) had a higher level of knowledge than graduates 86 (43%). Conclusions. Knowledge about antioxidants should be highlighted in the health sciences curriculum. It is recommended to expand the use of antioxidants in oral health to bring down the burden of chronic diseases like periodontitis and catastrophic diseases like precancerous lesions and oral cancer.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2016, 67, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lactoferrin gene promoter variants and their association with clinical and subclinical mastitis in indigenous and crossbred cattle
Autorzy:
Chopra, A.
Gupta, I.D.
Verma, A.
Chakravarty, A.K.
Vohra, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Lactoferrin (Lf) gene promoter was screened for the presence of single nucleotide polymphism in indigenous and crossbred cattle from North India and to evaluate its association with Mastitis. Study revealed the presence of genetic variation in regulatory region of bovine Lactoferrin gene using PCR-RFLP technique. Three genotypes namely GG, GH and HH were identified. A single nucleotide change, from guanine to adenine at 25th position was found to be significantly associated (p<0.05) with clinical mastitis in indigenous Sahiwal and crossbred Karan Fries cattle maintained at organised herd of National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal. A non-significant association was observed between subclinical mastitis, somatic cell score (SCS), and GG genotype in Karan Fries cattle, however, a lower SCS was observed in animals having GG genotype. Overall a lower incidence of clinical mastitis was recorded in those animals having GG genotype of Lf in Sahiwal and Karan Fries (KF) cattle. The SNP identified in the promoter region may effect expression lactoferrin protein, which may lead to different levels of antibacterial and anti- nflammatory activity of Lf gene. Results from this study indicated the probable role played by Lactoferrin promoter to serve as candidate gene for mastitis susceptibility among indigenous and crossbred milch cattle.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 11

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