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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Enhancement of Flux Pinning in the Superconductor-Ferromagnet Bilayer Nb(Co/Pd)
    Autorzy:
    Syryanyy, Y.
    Zhu, L.
    Cieplak, M.
    Chien, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537204.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.78.-w
    74.78.Fk
    74.25.Ha
    75.70.Kw
    75.70.-i
    75.70.Cn
    75.78.Fg
    Opis:
    The magnetometry and the magnetic force microscopy are used to study the influence of the magnetic domain size on the flux pinning in a superconducting/ferromagnetic bilayer (SFB), in which the S layer is niobium and the F layer is a Co/Pd multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The domain size is pre-defined using the angle-dependent demagnetization. The enhancement of pinning is found to be the strongest, up to a factor of 6, for narrow domains and small magnetic fields. This result differs from the behavior observed in the SFB in which the F layer is Co/Pt. The difference may be attributed to the degree of the disorder in the domain pattern.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 2; 399-401
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase Diagram and Activation Energy for Vortex Pinning in Nb/(Co,Pd) Superconductor-Ferromagnet Bilayer
    Autorzy:
    Syryanyy, Y.
    Aleszkiewicz, M.
    Cieplak, Marta
    Zhu, L.
    Chien, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374109.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.25.F-
    74.25.N-
    74.25.Wx
    74.62.-c
    74.70.-b
    74.78.-w
    74.78.Fk
    75.70.Kw
    75.70.-i
    Opis:
    Using the magnetoresistance measurements we study the phase transition line and the activation energy for vortex pinning in superconductor/ferromagnet bilayer, built of a ferromagnetic Co/Pd multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and a niobium film, with insulating layer in-between to eliminate proximity effect. The domain width is reversibly pre-defined using the angle-dependent demagnetization. We find that the enhancement of the activation energy for vortex pinning by magnetic domains is rather modest, by a factor of about 2.1. We attribute this to large domain width, and large dispersion of the domain width in this bilayer.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4a; A-123-A-126
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vortex Dynamics in Ferromagnetic/Superconducting Bilayers
    Autorzy:
    Cieplak, M.
    Adamus, Z.
    Kończykowski, M.
    Zhu, L.
    Chien, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.25.Ha
    74.25.Qt
    74.78.Db
    74.78.Fk
    Opis:
    The dependence of vortex dynamics on the geometry of magnetic domain pattern is studied in the superconducting/ferromagnetic bilayers, in which niobium is a superconductor, and Co/Pt multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy serves as a ferrromagnetic layer. Magnetic domain patterns with different density of domains per surface area and different domain size, w, are obtained for Co/Pt with different thickness of Pt. The dense patterns of domains with the size comparable to the magnetic penetration depth (w≥λ) produce large vortex pinning and smooth vortex penetration, while less dense patterns with larger domains (w ≫ λ) enhance pinning less effectively and result in flux jumps during flux motion.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 1; 23-28
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field Penetration in Superconducting Niobium Films
    Autorzy:
    Abal'osheva, I.
    Abal'oshev, A.
    Cieplak, M.
    Zhu, L.
    Chien, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537190.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.25.Ha
    74.25.Uv
    74.70.Ad
    Opis:
    The peculiarities of magnetic field penetration in the form of fingering or dendritic instabilities are studied by magneto-optical technique in the niobium films of different thickness. It is observed that the reduction of Nb film thickness reduces the threshold field for instabilities, in agreement with the theoretical predictions. In addition, it is shown that the silver overlayer deposited on the top of Nb film leads also to the enhancement of instabilities, in marked contrast to the effect of gold or aluminum overlayers, which are known to suppress instabilities.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 2; 396-398
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ultrathin Niobium in the Si/Nb/Si Trilayers
    Autorzy:
    Zaytseva, I.
    Abal'oshev, O.
    Dłużewski, P.
    Minikayev, R.
    Cieplak, Marta
    Zhu, L.
    Chien, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374193.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.78.-w
    74.70.Ad
    74.25.-q
    Opis:
    We study magnetotransport properties of the Si/Nb/Si trilayers, in which the thickness of niobium, d, changes from 1.1 nm to 50 nm, while the thickness of Si is fixed at 10 nm. The niobium films are amorphous for d < 4 nm, while in thicker films the alligned polycrystalline grains are formed. We observe that the Hall coefficient changes sign into negative in the films with d < 1.6 nm. We also find that in the ultrathin films the magnetic field induces a transition from the superconducting into a metallic phase with the resistance smaller than the normal-state resistance.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4a; A-140-A-144
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnetoresistance of Si/Nb/Si Trilayers
    Autorzy:
    Zaytseva, I.
    Cieplak, M.
    Abal'oshev, A.
    Dluzewski, P.
    Grabecki, G.
    Plesiewicz, W.
    Zhu, L.
    Chien, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537220.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.62.-c
    74.25.F-
    74.25.Ha
    74.62.En
    Opis:
    We study the superconductor-insulator transition in Si/Nb/Si trilayers, in which the thickness of Si is fixed at 10 nm, and the nominal thickness of Nb changes in the range between d = 20 nm down to d = 0.3 nm. The transmission electron microscopy indicates the formation of the mixed Nb-Si layer for small d. Both the thickness-induced, and the magnetic-field induced superconductor-insulator transition is observed. The crossing point of the isotherms at the critical field $B_{c}$ decreases with decreasing d, and it is T-independent at temperatures below 300 mK. At larger fields the weak peak in magnetoresistance appears in some of the films.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 2; 406-408
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flux Penetration in a Ferromagnetic/Superconducting Bilayer
    Autorzy:
    Adamus, Z.
    Cieplak, M. Z.
    Abal'oshev, A.
    Kończykowski, M.
    Cheng, X. M.
    Zhu, L. Y.
    Chien, C. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047227.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.25.Ha
    74.25.Qt
    74.78.Db
    74.78.Fk
    Opis:
    An array of miniature Hall sensors is used to study the magnetic flux penetration in a ferromagnetic/superconducting bilayer consisting of Nb as a superconducting layer and Co/Pt multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy as a ferromagnetic layer, separated by an amorphous Si layer to avoid the proximity effect. It is found that the magnetic domains in the ferromagnetic layer create a large edge barrier in the superconducting layer which delays flux penetration. The smooth flux profiles observed in the absence of magnetic pinning change into terraced profiles in the presence of domains.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 1; 95-98
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Superconducting Pinning by Magnetic Domains in a Ferromagnet-Superconductor Bilayer
    Autorzy:
    Cieplak, M. Z.
    Adamus, Z.
    Konczykowski, M.
    Chen, X. M.
    Byczuk, A.
    Abal'oshev, A.
    Sang, Hai.
    Chien, C. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041450.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.25.Ha
    74.25.Qt
    74.78.Db
    74.78.Fk
    Opis:
    The local flux profile and the critical current are studied using an array of Hall sensors in a ferromagnetic-superconducting bilayer which consists of niobium film covering ferromagnetic Co/Pt multilayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The results indicate about threefold enhancement of the flux pinning in niobium layer caused by the isolated magnetic domains which are created during the magnetization reversal of the Co/Pt multilayer. The geometrical barrier is absent, and the critical current is strongly peaked in close vicinity to the sample center, suggesting that the critical state differs from that predicted by the Bean model.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 5; 693-698
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vortex Pinning in Ferromagnet/Superconductor Bilayers - the Dependence on the Ferromagnetic Layer and Temperature
    Autorzy:
    Adamus, Z.
    Cieplak, M. Z.
    Abal'oshev, A.
    Berkowski, M.
    Kończykowski, M.
    Cheng, X. M.
    Shu, L. Y.
    Chien, C. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046703.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.25.Ha
    74.25.Qt
    74.78.Db
    74.78.Fk
    Opis:
    The behavior of vortex pinning induced by the magnetic domain reversal is studied in the ferromagnet/superconductor bilayers in which superconducting film is niobium and the ferromagnetic layers are the Co/Pt superlattices with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The local magnetic field across narrow ferromagnet/superconductor bilayer stripe is measured using a line of miniature Hall sensors. The pinning is studied for samples with different amount of repeats of Co/Pt superlattice, and as a function of temperature.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 4-5; 451-456
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Temperature and Carbon Nanocapsules (CNCs) on the Production of Poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PLA) Nonwoven Nanofibre Mat
    Wpływ temperatury i nanokapsułek węglowych (CNCs) na produkcję mat wykonanych z nanowłókien PLA
    Autorzy:
    Chien, H S
    Wang, C
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233036.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    nonwovens
    nanofibres
    carbon nanocapsules
    nanowłókna PLA
    nanokapsułki węglowe CNCs
    produkcja mat
    Opis:
    Solution viscosity can be regarded as the most important factor in determining the morphology of the product obtained in electrospinning. Viscosity can be adjusted for a given solution by tuning the solution temperature or by adding fillers to the solution prepared. The electrospinning of PLA solution was performed at a temperature ranging from 25 to 100 °C to determine the effects of temperature on fiber morphology. For the solution of sufficiently high entanglement density (i.e., 20 wt%), the as-spun fiber diameter was in the range of 330 ± 20 nm because the electrospinning was conducted at elevated temperatures. In contrast, for the solution without sufficient entanglement density (i.e., 13 wt%), the solution entanglement density was enhanced by the addition of fillers, which caused the as-spun fibers to become smooth. The fiber diameter obtained was in the range of 90 ± 10 nm. By varying the solution temperature, the chain entanglement status existing in the solution remained intact. In contrast, the chain entanglement density could be enhanced by the addition of fillers. However, both temperature and fillers significantly altered the solution viscosity. Therefore a complete understanding of the temperature and filler effect on the solution and electrospinning gave rise to a feasible route for manipulating the as-spun fiber diameter.
    Lepkość roztworu można uznać za najważniejszy czynnik dla określenia morfologii produktu otrzymanego w procesie elektroprzędzenia. Lepkość może być dostosowana do danego roztworu przez regulację temperatury roztworu lub przez dodanie wypełniaczy do przygotowanego wcześniej roztworu. Elektroprzędzenie roztworu PLA prowadzono w zakresie temperatur od 25 do 100 °C w celu wyznaczenia wpływu temperatury na morfologię włókien. Przy roztworach o wysokim stopniu splatania łańcuchów polimeru (np., 20 wt%), dzięki prowadzeniu procesu przędzenia w wysokiej temperaturze udało się zredukować średnicę włókien do 330 ± 20 nm. Przy mniejszym stopniu splatania łańcuchów polimeru (np. 13 wt%) dodawano wypełniacze i uzyskiwano średnice włókien 90 ± 10 nm. Pełne zrozumienie wpływu temperatury i zastosowanych wypełniaczy na roztwór i proces elektroprzędzenia jest ważny dla otrzymywania określonej średnicy przędzonych włókien.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2013, 1 (97); 72-78
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improved Nucleation and Transition by Plasma Treatments for Fast Response Optically-Compensated-Bend Displays
    Autorzy:
    Wu, G.
    Huang, C.
    Chien, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400462.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.77.-j
    81.65.-b
    42.79.Kr
    64.60.Q-
    Opis:
    The optically-compensated-bend mode pi-cell displays exhibit fast-response time and wide-viewing angle characteristics. However, it requires a transition of the liquid crystal molecule from an initial splay state to the bend state configuration before providing the quick operation. A high voltage and a long warm-up time are needed to transform to the bend state. In this paper, the polyimide alignment films have been modified to reduce the splay-to-bend transition time by plasma beam treatments. The proposed method was demonstrated to be highly effective in improving the overall transition time. The number of splay-to-bend nucleation sites in the assembled liquid crystal cells could be increased dramatically by up to 20 times at the initial stage, and the improvement in the cell warm-up time was achieved at 45-71% reduction at 5.5 V. The plasma processing parameters were optimized at the plasma power of 700 W, the plasma distance of 25 mm, and the plasma scan speed of 600 mm/s. In addition, we maintained the excellent optical properties and response time characteristics for the optically-compensated-bend mode liquid crystal displays.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 892-895
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tracking and disturbance rejection in a nonlinear control system with time delay
    Autorzy:
    Chien, T.-L.
    Chen, C.-C.
    Wu, C.-J.
    Huang, Y.-C.
    Chen, C.-Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969741.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    disturbance rejection
    automobile idle-speed control system
    differential geometry approach
    composite Lyapunov approach
    Opis:
    We consider the problem of designing a feedback control law in order to reject the unknown bounded disturbance and achieve tracking of reference inputs in control systems described by a class of nonlinear time-delay differential-algebraic equations. Based on the input-output feedback linearization technique and Lya-pimov method for nonlinear state feedback synthesis, a robust globally asymptotical output tracking controller design methodology for nonlinear time-delay control systems with delays on the states and the input is developed. The underlying theoretical approaches are the differential geometry approach and the composite Lyapunov approach. For the view of practical application, the proposed control methodology has been successfully applied to the famous nonlinear automobile idle-speed control system problem.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2007, 36, 1; 59-74
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improved fuzzy feedback linearization and Sinswat-transformation control of inverted pendulum
    Autorzy:
    Chien, T. L.
    Chen, C. C.
    Chen, Y. C.
    Wu, S. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970222.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    fuzzy logic control
    almost disturbance decoupling
    feedback linearization approach
    composite Lyapunov approach
    inverted pendulum control system
    Opis:
    This paper studies the output tracking and almost disturbance decoupling problem of nonlinear control systems with uncertainties via fuzzy logic control and feedback linearization approach. The main contribution of this study is to construct a controller, under appropriate conditions, such that the resulting closed-loop system enjoys for any initial condition and bounded tracking signal the following characteristics: input-to-state stability with respect to disturbance inputs and almost disturbance decoupling, i.e., the influence of disturbances on the L2 norm of the output tracking error can be arbitrarily attenuated by increasing some adjustable parameters. The underlying theoretical approaches are the differential geometry approach and the composite Lyapunov approach. One example, which cannot be solved by the approach from the first paper (Marino et al., 1989) on the almost disturbance decoupling problem, is proposed in this paper to exploit the fact that the almost disturbance decoupling and the convergence rate performances are easily achieved by virtue of our approach. In order to demonstrate the practical applicability, the paper takes up the study of an inverted pendulum control system.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2010, 39, 4; 1069-1093
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Shape Optimisation of Multi-Chamber Acoustical Plenums Using BEM, Neural Networks, and GA Method
    Autorzy:
    Chang, Y.-C.
    Cheng, H.-C.
    Chiu, M.-C.
    Chien, Y.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177780.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    boundary element method
    plenum
    centre-opening baffle
    polynomial neural network model
    group method of data handling
    optimisation
    genetic algorithm
    Opis:
    Research on plenums partitioned with multiple baffles in the industrial field has been exhaustive. Most researchers have explored noise reduction effects based on the transfer matrix method and the boundary element method. However, maximum noise reduction of a plenum within a constrained space, which frequently occurs in engineering problems, has been neglected. Therefore, the optimum design of multi-chamber plenums becomes essential. In this paper, two kinds of multi-chamber plenums (Case I: a two-chamber plenum that is partitioned with a centre-opening baffle; Case II: a three-chamber plenum that is partitioned with two centre-opening baffles) within a fixed space are assessed. In order to speed up the assessment of optimal plenums hybridized with multiple partitioned baffles, a simplified objective function (OBJ) is established by linking the boundary element model (BEM, developed using SYSNOISE) with a polynomial neural network fit with a series of real data – input design data (baffle dimensions) and output data approximated by BEM data in advance. To assess optimal plenums, a genetic algorithm (GA) is applied. The results reveal that the maximum value of the transmission loss (TL) can be improved at the desired frequencies. Consequently, the algorithm proposed in this study can provide an efficient way to develop optimal multi-chamber plenums for industry.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 1; 43-53
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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