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Tytuł:
Acute Effects of Long Distance Running on Plantar Foot Pressure Distribution
Autorzy:
Pachava, Srinivasa Rao
Paruthi, Neha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
runners
backfoot
forefoot
stance
plantar pressure
Opis:
Twenty-six healthy men and women participated in this study in which 14 were long distance runners and remaining were control subjects. Following the initial assessment of foot pressure distribution, the runners were asked to complete the regular training program. Immediately after the run, foot pressure distribution was again assessed using the Zebris FDM-Treadmill. The parameters were analysed and compared with the pre-training data. The same parameters were also assessed for the control group at rest. Paired t-test was used to compare the foot pressure distribution before and after the run. Independent t-test was used to compare the same parameters between runners and control group. No significant changes were observed in runners post run whereas the control group showed significant changes in the foot pressure distribution of right forefoot and backfoot when compared to long distance runners at rest. The findings of the study suggest that the foot pressure distribution is not affected acutely after the long distance running. The future studies could analyse the plantar pressure measurement throughout the training programs to detect the time and nature of the deviations linked to long distance run, which would help in injury prevention.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2023, 43; 37-43
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-distance Running and its Effects on Cardiorespiratory Adaptation and Physiological Strain in Marathon Runners
Autorzy:
Przybyła, Katarzyna
Żebrowska, Aleksandra
Posmysz, Anna
Manowska, Beata
Pokora, Ilona
Żak, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
marathon
physiological strain index
spirometry
Opis:
Popularity of long-distance running has increased as well as number of female and male marathon runners. Whilst research into physiological characteristics of endurance trained athletes has significantly increased there are only few studies on the risk factors for respiratory failure in marathon runners. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate the differences in respiratory function and the physiological strain in the response to exercise stress in marathon runners. Twenty three subjects (aged 36.1 ±11.6 years) participated in a marathon running. Prior to the run and after its completion, body mass and composition, spirometry and body temperature were measured. Based on pre- and post-run temperature and changes in heart rate, the physiological strain index (PSI) was calculated. Long-distance running significantly decreased the temperature of body surfaces (p < 0.05); no significant effects were observed regarding aural canal temperature and physiological strain index (PSI). Compared to resting values, post-marathon spirometry revealed a significant decrease in post-marathon forced expiratory volume (p < 0.05), peak expiratory flow (p < 0.05) and maximal expiratory flow values (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the long-distance running results in functional changes within the respiratory system which may limit the adaptive potential and decrease exercise tolerance.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 13, 1; 81-87
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How foot morphology changes influence shoe comfort and plantar pressure before and after long distance running?
Autorzy:
Mey, Q.
Gu, Y.
Sun, D.
Fernandez, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ciśnienie podeszwowe
obuwie
kształt stopy
komfort
bieg długodynstansowy
foot shape
plantar pressure
footwear
comfort
long distance running
Opis:
Prolonged running has been popularized globally in recent decades. This study was aimed to reveal information about foot morphology, shoe comfort and plantar loading among recreational heel-strike runners. Methods: Twenty-six runners participated in foot morphology, perceived scores and peak pressure tests after 10- and 20-km track running. The foot morphology was measured using a 3D foot scanner, perceived scores were recorded using a visual analogue scale and plantar pressure was measured via insole plantar pressure measurement system. The statistical significance level was set at 0.05. Results: The heel midsole materials properties were measured before and after 20 km. Significant changes were observed in ball width and girth, arch height and foot volume. The perceived scores showed significance in overall, forefoot and heel comfort, arch support and forefoot width. Peak pressure to the heel, medial mid-foot and metatarsal greatly increased. The first metatarsal showed consecutive increase from static to 10 km, and 20 km, while big-toe showed a decrease. Conclusions: The morphology variations and forefoot loading concentration may lead to discomfort and possibly imply dermatological problems and metatarsal bone stress, particularly on the first metatarsal. Combining changes of heel midsole property, knowledge of foot shape, shoe perception and plantar pressure is of great value for recreational long-distance running shoes design and materials selection.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 2; 179-186
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HEALTH OR RIVALRY - MOTIVATION BEHIND AMATEUR PARTICIPATION IN LONG DISTANCE RUNNING EVENTS IN POLAND AND THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Autorzy:
Nowak, Paweł F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
runners
motivation
health promotion
running events
recreational sport
Opis:
The aim of the study is to determine motivation of runners from Poland and the Czech Republic in the context of their participation in running competitions. In this study, correlations between age, experience, training period and motives for participation in the competition by comparing the cross-country runners from both countries was researched. The study examined the place of health in the structure of motives. The study involved 847 runners from Poland and 118 from the Czech Republic. The method of a diagnostic survey was carried out using questionnaires. Competition with ourselves, overcoming our own limits, and improving physical fitness are the main motives of runners who participate in running events. Motives related to health are placed in subsequent positions. Polish runners are more sport goal-oriented; this may result from the fact that in the Czech Republic recreational sport is more grounded in culture. Running events are an important element of cross-country passion, since up to nearly 45% of runners from the Czech Republic and more than half from Poland would limit the practice, or stop it, if they did not have eligibility to participate in competitions. Organizers of sports and recreational events involving road running should rather educate runners in the direction of healthy behaviors. They should enrich the content of health education emphasizing the value of active participation and healthy lifestyle over sports rivalry.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2017, 6, 10; 51-56
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uczestnictwo w biegach maratońskich a zdrowotność polskich biegaczy
Effect of long-distance running races on Polish participants’ health
Autorzy:
Nowak, Paweł F.
Supiński, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
maraton
zdrowie
biegacze
marathon
health
runners
Opis:
Background. In Poland, marathons are gaining in popularity among enthusiasts of running and healthy lifestyle in general. Universal participation of people in this extreme effort raises a number of questions about its effect on health, and consequently about the legitimacy to promote such events to the general public (to large sectors of society). The aim of this study was to identify the runners’ opinions based on their subjective feelings about the health aspects of participation in marathon races. Material and methods. This study included a group of 869 Polish amateur runners who declared at least one-year participation in running training. The research method was a diagnostic survey: a questionnaire developed by authors and implicit participant observation. Results and conclusions. Most of the runners claim that competing in marathon – and even longer distance runs – is a healthy way of spending leisure time, but skepticism is growing with the length of the training experience. Despite many injuries – arising from overload caused by exhausting trainings or competitions – the vast majority of runners believe that this form of activity is healthy. There is a need to inform about the negative health consequences of irrational training and participation in street runs.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2014, 45; 41-47
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Case study: the exercise profile of a Polish representative in mountain running
Autorzy:
Borysiuk, Zbigniew
Piechota, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
VO2max
individual training
long distance running
periods in sports training
Opis:
This study is aimed at analysing the variability of oxygen parameters in subsequent annual training cycles at championship training level in mountain running. The study employed the following indirect methods: the Astrand Test, Conconi Running Test, and also a direct method (Bruce Test). Research material is a young, talented 28-year-old athletic mountain runner. Research results were obtained within 4-5 years period, which were as follows: VO2max 83-90ml/kg/min - increased on average to 2-3 ml / kg / min per year, HR max 172-177 beats / min, PPA 158-169 beats / min. The case study was carried out within the framework of longitudinal research and was used to collect data for the formulation of a specific exercise profile in a new, dynamic sports discipline. The research aims to serve as an example of a novel method of conducting training microcycles to the cyclic lifting aerobic capacity athletes.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 5, 1; 35-45
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pułapka czy dobrodziejstwo immersyjności w bieganiu długodystansowym? Czas wolny aktywnie wypełniany
A Trap or Benefit of Immersion in Long Distance Running? Leisure Time Spent in an Active Way
Autorzy:
Prüfer, Paweł E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31870632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
bieganie długodystansowe
czas wolny
immersyjność
socjologia
long-distance running
leisure time
immersion
sociology
Opis:
Artykuł opisuje, wyjaśnia i interpretuje fenomen biegania długodystansowego przez pryzmat kategorii immersyjności. Pojęcie to w naukach społecznych, także w socjologii, raczej nie występuje. Dlatego podjęto próbę jego operacjonalizacji. W analizie zastosowano kwerendę materiałów poświęconych zjawisku biegania, zamieszczanych głównie na włoskich i polskich portalach internetowych. Zastosowano metodę opisu interpretacji dyskursów i treści zawartych w mottach poświęconych bieganiu. Uwzględniono przede wszystkim teorię relacyjności oraz tezę o ulokowaniu jednostki w przestrzeni dwóch mechanizmów społecznych: determinizmu oraz indywidualnej sprawczości podmiotowej. Opracowano i zaktualizowano problem zarówno w jego konkretnych przypadkach (narracje i przeżycia biegaczy, osobiste doświadczenia autora w odniesieniu do zjawiska biegania, wzniosłe i zdystansowane opinie na temat biegania), jak i w zasięgu uniwersalnym (opisy i interpretacje pojawiające się w badaniach poświęconych bieganiu długodystansowemu). Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz wywnioskowano, że fenomen biegania jest w przypadku biegaczy zarówno wyzwalający, rekonstruujący ich biografie, jak i immersyjny, to znaczy pochłaniający, „zniewalający”.
The article describes, explains and interprets the phenomenon of long-distance running through the prism of the immersion category. This concept is rather absent in social sciences, including sociology, therefore an attempt to define it, was made. A search of materials dedicated to the phenomenon of running, posted mainly on Italian and Polish websites was used in this analysis. The method of describing the interpretation of the discourses and content contained in the mottos dedicated to running was applied. First of all, the theory of relationality and the thesis about placing the individual in the space of two social mechanisms: determinism and individual abilities were taken into account. The problem was developed and updated both in its specific cases (narratives and experiences of runners, the author’s personal experience with the phenomenon of running, lofty and distanced opinions about running) as well as in an universal scope (descriptions and interpretations present in various studies dedicated to long-distance running). Based on the carried out analyses, it was concluded in the case of runners, that the phenomenon of running is both liberating, reconstructing their biographies, and immersive, i.e. absorbing, “captivating”.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2023, 22, 1; 71-86
2084-3364
2300-7109
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in blood morphology and chosen biochemical parameters in ultra-marathon runners during a 100-km run in relation to the age and speed of runners
Autorzy:
Jastrzębski, Zbigniew
Żychowska, Małgorzata
Jastrzębska, Maria
Prusik, Krzysztof
Prusik, Katarzyna
Kortas, Jakub
Ratkowski, Wojciech
Konieczna, Anna
Radzimiński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
liver damage
muscle fatigue
long distance running
age and speed differences
total antioxidant status
ultra-marathon
Opis:
Objectives The objective of the study was to reveal morphology, electrolyte and chosen biochemical parameters in terms of health risk in runners in reference to their age and running speed in the case of running a distance of 100 km, which occur after 12 h or 24 h of recovery. Material and Methods Fourteen experienced, male, amateur, ultra-marathon runners, divided into two age and two speed groups took part in the 100-km run. Blood samples for analyses indexes were collected from the ulnar vein just before the run, after 25 km, 50 km, 75 km and 100 km, as well as 12 h and 24 h after termination of the run. Results The sustained ultramarathon run along with the distance covered (p < 0.05) caused an increase in myoglobin (max 90-fold), bilirubin (max 2.8-fold) and total antioxidant status (max 1.15-fold), which also continued during the recovery. Significant changes in the number of white blood cells were observed with each sequential course and could be associated with muscle damage. The electrolyte showed changes towards slight hyperkalemia, but no changes in natrium and calcium concentrations. There were no significant differences between the age and speed groups for all the parameters after completing the 100-km run as well as after 12 h and 24 h of recovery. Conclusions Considering changes in blood morphology and chosen biochemical parameters in ultra-marathon runners during a 100-km run it can be stated that such an exhausting effort may be dangerous for human health due to metabolic changes and large damage to the organs. Negative metabolic changes are independent of age of an ultramarathon runner and occur both in younger (32±5.33 years) and older participants (50.56±9.7 years). It can be concluded that organ damage and negative metabolic changes during a 100-km run occur similarly in participants less experienced as well as in well trained runners. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2016;29(5):801–814
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 5; 801-814
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turystyka biegowa w Polsce według opinii uczestników biegów masowych
Running tourism in Poland in the opinion of participants in the mass runs
Autorzy:
Korzewa, Leszek
Misiołek, Ewa
Skarbowska, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
biegi długodystansowe
turystyka biegowa
Guided Running Tour,
styl życia
motywacje
long distance running
running tourism
Guided Running Tour
lifestyle
motivation
Opis:
Background. Running tourism began to develop along with a growing popularity of running as a form of recreation. The aim of this study was to define the concept of running tourism and to find out the Polish runners’ motives for participation in this form of tourism. Material and methods. The research tool was a questionnaire developed by the authors. It was possible to fill it in during the Cracovia Marathon (04.22.2012) or online; 186 runners answered 20 questions in the detailed part of questionnaire. Results and conclusions. The runners chose the competition venue taking into account the length of the run and the distance from the place of residence. Other important factors were also: attractiveness of the competition, atmosphere and a desire to visit interesting places after participating in the competition. Awareness of running tourism among the runners in Poland is low. The majority of respondents (74%) stated they knew this term, but only 47% of respondents clearly admits participating in it. In Poland the form of running tourism – a guided running tour – does not exist, but it is a niche sector of travel services that has not been developed yet.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2014, 45; 222-231
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szacowanie ryzyka w procesie organizacji imprez sportowych na podstawie biegów długodystansowych w Polsce
Risk assessment in the organization of sports events on the example of long-distance running in Poland
Autorzy:
Łuczak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
zarządzanie ryzykiem
zarządzanie ryzykiem w sporcie
risk management
risk management in sport
Opis:
W Polsce bardzo dynamicznie wzrasta zainteresowanie amatorskim bieganiem w tym biegami długodystansowymi, czego odzwierciedleniem jest istotny wzrost liczby wydarzeń sportowych, w tym maratonów i półmaratonów. Celem opisanych w artykule badań i ich wyników było oszacowanie ryzyka związanego z organizacją imprez biegowych w Polsce – półmaratonów. Przedstawiono wyniki odnoszące się do biegów zorganizowanych w 2018 r. Profesjonalne zarządzanie ryzykiem jest punktem wyjścia do realizacji celów stawianych przez organizatorów, w tym zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa i satysfakcji wszystkim zainteresowanym stronom uczestniczącym w wydarzeniu. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na identyfikację czynników ryzyka oraz dokonanie szacowania ryzyka przez przedstawicieli organizatorów biegów. Identyfikacji dokonało 8 ekspertów (metoda delficka), a w szacowaniu ryzyka udział wzięło 24 przedstawicieli 11 biegów półmaratonów organizowanych w Polsce. Szacowaniem ryzyka dokonane zostało na podstawie średniej (skutku i prawdopodobieństwa). Wyniki badań dostarczają konkretnej informacji o priorytetach na jakich mogą się skupić organizatorzy imprez w celu mitygacji ryzyka, stanowią także podstawę do pogłębionych szacowań i analiz ryzyka dla analizy trendów oraz skuteczności podejmowanych działań mitygujących.
The interest in amateur running (including long-distance runs) has been growing in a dynamic way for several years. It is reflected in a significant increase in the number of sports events including marathons and half marathons. The paper describes research aiming to estimate risk of organizing running events in Poland. The presented results refer to half marathons organized in 2018. Professional risk management is a starting point of realizing objectives set by organizers, including assuring safety and satisfaction of all interested parties. The conducted research (both preparatory and proper) has allowed for the identification of risk factors and estimating risk by the representatives of the runs' organizers. The identification was realized by 8 experts (the Delphi method), whereas there were 24 representatives of 11 half marathons in Poland engaged in the risk estimation. The latter was based on the average (of impact and probability). The present article does not present the results of the factor analysis and focuses, which complemented the result of risk estimation. The research results provide concrete information about the priorities on which event organizers may focus in order to mitigate risk. The results also amount to the basis of in-depth risk estimation and analysis for examining trends and the efficiency of undertaken mitigation actions.
Źródło:
Marketing i Rynek; 2019, 11; 87-91
1231-7853
Pojawia się w:
Marketing i Rynek
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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