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    Wyświetlanie 1-35 z 35
    Tytuł:
    Grammar Learning Strategy Inventory (GLSI): Another look
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047099.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    grammar teaching
    grammar learning strategies
    Grammar Learning Strategies Inventory
    validity
    reliability
    exploratory factor analysis
    Opis:
    Despite all the progress that has been made in research on language learning strategies since the publication of Rubin’s (1975) seminal paper on good language learners, there are areas that have been neglected by strategy experts. Perhaps the most blatant manifestation of this neglect is the paucity of research into grammar learning strategies (GLS). The main premise of this paper is that for such research to gain momentum, it is to necessary to create valid and reliable data collection instruments that would enable tapping the use of different types of GLS. In line with this reasoning, the article reports a study that aimed to determine the psychometric properties of the Grammar Learning Strategy Inventory (GLSI), a tool constructed by Pawlak (2009b, 2013) on the basis of his classification of strategies for learning grammar in a second or foreign language. Exploratory factor analysis was also employed with the purpose of uncovering the underlying structure of strategic learning of grammar. The analysis provided evidence for largely satisfactory validity and reliability of the GLSI, indicating at the same time there is room for improvement, with concrete changes being possible after the instrument has been tested with a much larger sample.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2018, 8, 2; 351-379
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grammar Learning Strategies and Language Attainment: Seeking a Relationship
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620606.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    grammar learning strategies
    language attainment
    language proficiency
    instructional mode
    Opis:
    Despite major advances in research on language learning strategies, there are still areas that have received only scant attention, and one of them is undoubtedly learning grammar. The paper contributes to the paucity of empirical investigations in this domain by presenting the findings of a study which sought to investigate the relationship between the use of grammar learning strategies (GLS) reported by 142 English Department students and target language attainment, operationalized as their performance in a practical grammar course and the end-of-the-year examination. Information about GLS use was obtained by means of a tool that was designed on the basis of a theoretical scheme proposed by Oxford, Rang Lee and Park (2007) in which GLS are divided into three categories depending on whether they represent implicit learning with focus on form, explicit inductive learning and explicit deductive learning. The analysis failed to find a strong positive relationship between the use of GLS and achievement, irrespective of the level of the BA program, or statistically significant differences in this respect between lower-level and higher-level participants. The highest, albeit very weak, correlation was identified between the use of GLS associated with explicit deductive learning and grammar course grades, which testifies to the traditional nature of instruction the subjects receive. The findings serve as a basis for putting forward a handful of recommendations for learning, teaching and testing grammar as well as directions for future studies into grammar learning strategies.
    Źródło:
    Research in Language; 2009, 7; 43-60
    1731-7533
    Pojawia się w:
    Research in Language
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of multi-modal learning in Artificial Grammar Learning Task
    Autorzy:
    Rączy, Katarzyna
    Skóra, Zuzanna
    Szul, Maciej J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637754.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    implicit learning, artificial grammar learning, multimodal learning
    Opis:
    The aim of the following study was to answer the question whether multimodal grammar learning would improve classification accuracy as compared with a unimodal learning. To test this hypothesis, an experimental procedure was constructed based on the research conducted by Conway and Christiansen [2006]. Their study regarded modality-specific Artificial Grammar Learning task (AGL). The grammatical sequence that was used in the study presented here was based on an algorithm with a finite number of results. Two additional sets of ungrammatical sequences were generated in a random manner. One of them was used in the learning phase in the control group while the second one, in the classification phase, in both, control and experimental groups. The obtained results showed that participants performed classification task above the chance level. These findings supported the hypothesis, which stated that grammar learning would occur [Conway and Christiansen 2006; Reber 1989]. We did not observe any effect regarding the hypothesized accuracy enhancement in a multimodal learning condition.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Kognitywistyczny; 2015, 8
    1689-927X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Kognitywistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    THE EFFECT OF CALL-BASED TASKS ON EFL LEARNERS’ GRAMMAR LEARNING
    Autorzy:
    Alian, Jalal ed-din
    Khodabandeh, Farzaneh
    Soleimani, Hassan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940913.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
    Tematy:
    CALL
    grammar
    tasks
    learners
    Opis:
    In modern language teaching institutions and schools, the proficient language teachers apply different kinds of tasks to teach some skills and sub-skills. In the current study, the researcher investigated the effect of two different tasks, namely Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL)-based tasks and written questions tasks on students’ English grammar learning. The researcher in the control group asked the participants to answer the written questions in their workbooks and the participants in the experimental group do their assignments using the computers. Based on the post-test results, both CALL-based and written question tasks had positive effects on the participants. The study supports the idea that motivating tasks can have positive results toward language learning.
    Źródło:
    Teaching English with Technology; 2018, 18, 3; 54-68
    1642-1027
    Pojawia się w:
    Teaching English with Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    THE EFFECT OF MALL-BASED TASKS ON EFL LEARNERS GRAMMAR LEARNING
    Autorzy:
    Farzaneh, Khodabandeh
    Jalal, ed-din Alian
    Hassan, Soleimani
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955870.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
    Tematy:
    grammar learning
    Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL)
    photocopied questions
    social networks
    tasks
    Opis:
    Many studies have confirmed the importance of tasks on language learning. Nowadays, many teachers apply different kinds of tasks in their classrooms. The current study investigated the effect of mobile assisted language learning tasks (MALL) on participants’ English grammar learning. The researcher administered a pre-validated grammar test to 90 junior high school participants aged between 14 to 16 with the mean age 15. The researcher taught grammar to both groups inductively and asked the participants to do their assignments according to their group’s tasks. Based on the post-test results, it can be concluded that the experimental groups had better results than the control group. The study supports the hypothesis that sharing tasks in virtual networks can have positive results for language learning, specifically grammar learning.
    Źródło:
    Teaching English with Technology; 2017, 17, 2; 29-41
    1642-1027
    Pojawia się w:
    Teaching English with Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Timing of form-focused instruction: Effects on EFL learners’ grammar learning
    Autorzy:
    Xu, Jinfen
    Li, Changying
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143625.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-27
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    timing
    form-focused instruction
    isolated FFI
    integrated FFI
    passive voice
    Opis:
    This study investigates how different form-focused instruction (FFI) timing impacts English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ grammar development. A total of 169 Chinese middle school learners were assigned to four conditions randomly: control, before-isolated FFI, integrated FFI, and after-isolated FFI. The three experimental groups received treatments which combined form and meaning with the English passive voice as the teaching target, but learners’ attention was drawn to the passive voice with different timing. The before-isolated and after-isolated groups received the treatment before and after communicative activities, respectively. For the integrated FFI group, intervention occurred during communicative activities. A picture writing test and a written error correction test were employed to measure students’ performance. The results indicated that the three experimental groups manifested significant improvement. Before-isolated FFI produced the best immediate and delayed effects, and integrated FFI produced better immediate effect than after-isolated FFI, while after-isolated FFI produced better delayed effect than integrated FFI. The findings indicated that pedagogical sequences in FFI are important, and teachers might need to guide adolescent learners to focus on form explicitly before communicative activities.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2022, 12, 3; 405-433
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Making Students Responsible for Grammar Learning: A Report on a Learner-Centered Technique Aimed at Accuracy
    Autorzy:
    Nováková, Zuzana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446718.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    grammar
    error analysis
    repeated speaking tasks
    learner autonomy
    metacognitive strategies
    learner-centered approach
    Opis:
    Learner-centered approaches to learning and teaching alongside education for sustainable development (ESD) emphasize the education of engaged and active global citizens (UNESCO, 2017). The development of students’ reflective skills and metacognitive strategies is the center of this study that aims at investigating the learner language of a group of adult learners at an upper-intermediate level. It sets out to investigate to what extent learners are able to notice and correct their errors after reflecting on their spoken production. Moreover, it seeks to examine the students’ perception of their self-reflection and their attitude towards using speaking tasks for grammar learning. Comparative error analysis showed that the participants were able to amend 34.6% of total errors. These were made mainly in noun phrases (30% of total errors in Task 1 and 31% in Task 3) and verb phrases (40% of total errors in both tasks). Although no general conclusions could be drawn, the results seem to suggest that after critical, evidence-based reflection, the participants were able to notice and correct some errors, namely, in determination and the use of the past simple. The results of the survey analysis showed that all participants reported on an improved awareness of the gaps in their interlanguage, and all of them considered speaking tasks beneficial to grammar development. The study indicates that carefully planned, repeated speaking tasks might be helpful for learners’ language processing, consolidation of their grammatical knowledge and the improvement of their reflection skills and metacognitive strategies.
    Źródło:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition; 2023, 9, 1; 1-23
    2450-5455
    2451-2125
    Pojawia się w:
    Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Leveraging gamification into EFL grammar class to boost student engagement
    Autorzy:
    Ardi, Priyatno
    Rianita, Elvira
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087256.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
    Tematy:
    student engagement
    EFL grammar learning
    gamification
    Kahoot!
    Opis:
    Student engagement is paramount for the success of EFL learning. This paper explores how the leverage of a game-based learning platform, Kahoot!, into EFL grammar learning and teaching boosted student engagement. One grammar lecturer and 22 English-major students participated in this qualitative case study. Data were obtained through observations, reflective journals, and interviews. The results revealed that the platform enhanced student engagement in EFL grammar learning in six ways, namely enabling students to set goals, helping students focus more on the tasks, facilitating students to build enthusiasm and interest in learning, allowing students to experience playful learning activities, facilitating students to collaborate with their friends, and fulfilling students’ need of reward and sense of competition. The students were also reported to exhibit behavioral, cognitive, and emotional dimensions of engagement during the implementation of Kahoot!. The findings have important implications for EFL grammar learning and teaching. In addition to the affordances of Kahoot!, teachers are still central to the implementation of the platform to engage the students in EFL grammar learning.
    Źródło:
    Teaching English with Technology; 2022, 22, 2; 90-114
    1642-1027
    Pojawia się w:
    Teaching English with Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of computer-assisted gamified learning on students attitudes and progress in advanced grammar class
    Autorzy:
    Turula, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087090.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
    Tematy:
    focus on form pedagogy
    technology-enhanced grammar learning
    gamification
    Opis:
    The paper looks at how an eclectic, gamified course design affects student attitudes to learning grammar as well as how effective such a design is in terms of final-exam results. Described and discussed here is a 2-year study investigating such digital enhancement in a Practical Grammar class. Carried out as experimental, the study involved 2 groups of first-year students of the English Studies programme at the Pedagogical University in Cracow, Poland. In the first research group (N1e=14), which underwent the treatment in the academic year 2016/2017, the traditional grammar class was replaced with a quasi- experimental instruction including elements of gamification, digital input flooding (including pull and push presentation techniques) and enhancement as well as collaborative (structure flashcards and grammar memes) and exploratory (structure samples from multimedia) learning of grammar. At the end of the course, the students’ result of the final grammar test were gathered and compared with the results of the population of first-year students (N1c=113) in whose case the traditional treatment (lecture on rules plus practice in class; practice at home). Additionally the students’ attitudes towards various aspects of the experiment were checked with a survey. The same treatment was repeated (N2e=13; N2c=78) in the academic year 2017/2018. Data analysis shows that while the experimental treatment proved equally effective examwise, various factors, such as learner individual differences and material specificity need to be taken into account.
    Źródło:
    Teaching English with Technology; 2021, 21, 3; 3-17
    1642-1027
    Pojawia się w:
    Teaching English with Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Użycie strategii uczenia się gramatyki przez studentów filologii angielskiej
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-24
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
    Tematy:
    grammar teaching
    grammar learning strategies
    cognitive strategies
    linguistic knowledge
    nauczanie gramatyki
    strategie uczenia się gramatyki
    strategie kognitywne
    wiedza językowa
    Opis:
    Grammar learning strategies can be defined as deliberate actions and thoughts which are employed for learning and gaining greater control over the use of grammar structures (Cohen and Pinilla-Herrera, 2009: 64). This indicates that they are used with the purpose of developing both explicit and implicit second language knowledge. Surprisingly, empirical investigations of such strategic devices are few and far between, with the available studies relying on different classifications and data collection tools, and often producing conflicting results. The present paper contributes to this important line of inquiry by reporting the findings of a re-search project which aimed to explore the use of these strategies by 200 advanced adult learners of English, future teachers of this language en-rolled in a BA program in English philology. The data were collected by means of an instrument designed by the present author (Pawlak, 2009c, 2010, 2011) on the basis of his taxonomy of such strategic devices and, similarly to earlier studies in this area (e.g. Pawlak 2008, 2009a), the analysis showed that the choice of grammar learning strategies hinges upon a number of variables and there are differences between the responses to Likert scale items and open-ended questions. The results serve as a basis for tentative suggestions for grammar instruction in modern languages departments and directions for future research.
    Źródło:
    Neofilolog; 2011, 37; 39-54
    1429-2173
    Pojawia się w:
    Neofilolog
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    KAHOOT IT OR NOT? CAN GAMES BE MOTIVATING IN LEARNING GRAMMAR?
    Autorzy:
    Zarzycka-Piskorz, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
    Tematy:
    gamification
    Kahoot
    grammar instruction
    Opis:
    Gamification is not a very new concept. It is the use of game elements and game design techniques in a non-game context. It is used in various contexts for various purposes. There is strong evidence that shows the relationship between game playing and increased motivation. More and more learning games emerge and bring a promise to help to learn a language. There are certain game elements that could be used in non-game contexts to trigger effective player engagement as well as persistence and motivation to win/learn. The paper outlines the influence of specific game elements onto players, presents the motivational aspects of game involvement, and investigates what game elements could be responsible for increasing motivation to participate and engage in a grammar learning game. All of these are investigated on the example of a Kahoot.it online game, which was used with the General English language course students attending the classes in The Modern Languages Centre at the Pedagogical University, Cracow, Poland. The main objective of the research paper is to observe and assess how the students’ motivation increases – if – to learn and practise grammar and how effective this mode of learning is. It also presents the teachers’ evaluation of the design process, its implementation and recommendations for further use.
    Źródło:
    Teaching English with Technology; 2016, 16, 3; 17-36
    1642-1027
    Pojawia się w:
    Teaching English with Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ODNIESIENIA DO JĘZYKA OJCZYSTEGO JAKO STRATEGIA UCZENIA SIĘ GRAMATYKI JĘZYKA OBCEGO: PERSPEKTYWA POLSKICH UCZNIÓW JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO
    Reliance on the L1 as a strategy of learning L2 grammar: Polish EFL learners’ perspective
    Autorzy:
    Wach, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442895.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
    Tematy:
    language learning strategies
    grammar learning strategies
    L1 Polish
    L2 English
    interview
    strategie uczenia się języka
    strategie uczenia się gramatyki
    polski jako język ojczysty
    angielski jako język obcy
    wywiad
    Opis:
    This article reports the findings of a qualitative study aimed at investi-gating the use of L1-based grammar learning strategies by beginner-level Polish learners of L2 English. The research looked into the partic-ipants’ accounts of their strategy use and into their perceptions about the usefulness of referring to one’s L1 in learning L2 grammar. Semi-structured interviews were conducted as a data elicitation procedure. The findings pointed to considerable reliance on L1-based strategies, such as translation, in the participants’ learning of L2 English grammar, as well as positive opinions about their usefulness. L1-based strategies were reported to be used in explicit, analytic learning of L2 grammar, and their affective role in providing confidence to learners was also mentioned. Pedagogical implications include a need to raise learners’ awareness of the complex roles of the L1 in L2 learning and give them training in the use of specific strategies in order to make L1-based strategy use more informed.
    Źródło:
    Neofilolog; 2017, 48/1; 73-88
    1429-2173
    Pojawia się w:
    Neofilolog
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ZALEŻNOŚĆ MIĘDZY POZIOMEM OPANOWANIA GRAMATYKI A WYBRANYMI CZYNNIKAMI KOGNITYWNYMI I AFEKTYWNYMI: ZARYS PROJEKTU BADAWCZEGO
    The relationship between the knowledge of grammar and selected cognitive and affective individual difference variables: An outline of a research project
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442871.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
    Tematy:
    individual differences
    working memory
    motivation
    willingness
    to communicate
    grammar learning strategies
    beliefs about grammar
    instruction
    explicit and implicit knowledge
    różnice indywidulane
    pamięć robocza
    motywacja
    gotowość komunikacyjna
    strategie uczenia się gramatyki
    przekonania
    dotyczące nauczania gramatyki
    wiedza eksplicytna i implicytna
    Opis:
    Although there is a considerable body of research aiming to determine the effectiveness of different techniques and procedures in promoting the mastery of grammar structures in the target language, little is still known about how this effectiveness is mediated by individual difference (ID) variables, which, in turn, may determine learner engagement and translate into learning outcomes (Ellis, 2010; Pawlak, 2014, 2017b). For this reason, it is necessary to undertake research that would explore the link between grammar knowledge and ID factors. This is the rationale behind the research project funded by the Polish National Science Center outlined in the present paper. The project involves over 200 English philology and aims to establish the mediating effects of working memory, willingness to communicate, motivation, grammar learning strategies, and beliefs about grammar instruction with respect to the mastery of different types of English passive voice (i.e., different aspects and tenses), taking into account both explicit and implicit knowledge of this grammatical feature.
    Źródło:
    Neofilolog; 2018, 50/2; 197-214
    1429-2173
    Pojawia się w:
    Neofilolog
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Sensation Seeking Tendency and Learning Style of Grammar School Students with Extended Physical Education and Sports Training
    Autorzy:
    Culková, Dita
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1997438.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    learning
    learning style
    sensation
    sensation seeking tendency
    grammar school students
    descriptive study
    Opis:
    The study examines the sensation seeking tendency – Zuckerman’s concept (1978) and student’s learning style – Dunn’s concept (2000). The study is of descriptive character and uses quantitative methods. To collect data, two standardized questionnaires are combined into one – Learning styles, Interests and Hobbies Inventory. Students of Czech grammar schools with extended physical education and sports training were observed. Analysis of Variance has found that boys seek sensation extensively more than girls regardless of their class type; furthermore, students from classes with P.E. and sports specialization do not seek sensation more extensively in comparison with students from general classes. Statistically significant differences in preferred learning styles have been identified between both types of classes.
    Źródło:
    The New Educational Review; 2017, 50; 199-211
    1732-6729
    Pojawia się w:
    The New Educational Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Réduction de l’anxiété de grammaire selon Bill VanPatten et William R. Glass
    Obniżenie lęku przed uczeniem się gramatyki języka obcego według Billa VanPatten’a i Williama R. Glass’a
    Reduction of grammar anxiety according to Bill VanPatten and William R. Glass
    Autorzy:
    Łuszczyńska, Sylwia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956300.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    grammar
    language anxiety
    learning
    processing
    instruction
    teaching
    gramatyka
    lęk językowy
    uczenie się
    przetwarzanie
    nauka
    nauczanie
    Opis:
    In this paper we describe the relationship between language anxiety and grammar learning. Sources of grammar anxiety can be attributed to too much material, teacher concern for errors, student evaluation, lack of congruence between Communicative Language Teaching and traditional grammar instruction, or lack of grammar instruction. This article presents some techniques to diminish anxiety in light of an approach to grammar instruction proposed by B. VanPatten and W.R. Glass (1999).
    W niniejszym artykule opisujemy związek pomiędzy lękiem językowym a uczeniem się gramatyki języka obcego. Jego pojawienie się może być związane z nadmiarem informacji, zbytnim skupieniem się nauczycieli na błędach, ocenianiem uczniów oraz zbyt dużą rozbieżnością pomiędzy podejściem komunikacyjnym a nauczaniem tradycyjnym gramatyki. W artykule przytaczamy również pewne sugestie oraz techniki pomocne w obniżaniu lęku przed uczeniem się gramatyki w ujęciu zaproponowanym przez VanPatten’a i Glass’a (1999).
    Źródło:
    Linguodidactica; 2017, 21; 181-194
    1731-6332
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguodidactica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Förderung der Schlüsselkompetenzen im universitären Grammatikunterricht durch den Einsatz der LdL-Methode – Ergebnisse einer Fragebogenstudie
    Enhancing key competences in an academic grammar course using the method Learning by Teaching – results of the study
    Autorzy:
    Janicka, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52411310.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
    Tematy:
    Schlüsselkompetenzen
    Konstriktivismus
    Lernen durch Lehren
    Grammatikkurs
    key competences
    the constructivist approach
    learning through teaching
    grammar course
    kompetencje kluczowe
    konstruktywizm
    uczenie się poprzez nauczanie
    kurs gramatyki
    Opis:
    In the knowledge economy, the memorization of facts and procedures is important but not sufficient. In order to responding to changes in society and the economy it becomes necessary to develop key competences. Competences-oriented education introduces innovative forms of teaching and learning based on the constructivist learning approach, such as the LbT-Method (Learning by Teaching /Lernen durch Lehren/), which gives the students the opportunity to learn by doing. The article introduces the results of a survey which was conducted during the third semester of a “Grammar in Communication” course at the faculty of Applied Linguistics at Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. According to the students’ assessment, their participation in this course enhanced their literacy, multilingual, personal, social and learning-to-learn competences, as well as their entrepreneurial competence. The results of this survey will be used to optimize the course design in the future.
    Źródło:
    Neofilolog; 2023, 61/1; 170-187
    1429-2173
    Pojawia się w:
    Neofilolog
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Język staro-cerkiewno-słowiański: źródło inspiracji czy zbędny balast? O możliwościach wykorzystania gramatyki języka scs. w nauce współczesnych języków słowiańskich
    The Old Church Slavonic Language: A Source of Inspiration or an Unnecessary Burden? On the Possibilities of Using OCS Grammar in the Teaching and Learning of Modern Slavic Languages
    Autorzy:
    Fałowski, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38704514.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
    Tematy:
    Old Church Slavonic language
    Slavic languages
    Slavic studies
    grammar
    surveys
    Opis:
    The aim of this article was to investigate the status of the Old Church Slavonic language in the context of today’s academic didactics, especially in Slavic studies. The research aimed to test two hypotheses: (a) an Old Church Slavonic course is useful in the teaching of modern Slavic languages, (b) students of Slavic studies can see the practical dimension of a course in this language and the links between Old Church Slavonic and other Slavic languages. In the course of the analysis, both hypotheses were confirmed: it was proven that the Old Church Slavonic language course can have a practical application, and for most students this aspect of the course is important. The results of the study can be used to improve the course on the grammar of Old Church Slavonic: from the revision of the syllabus entries to specific exercises in classes with students.
    Celem artykułu było zbadanie statusu języka staro-cerkiewno-słowiańskiego w kontekście dzisiejszej dydaktyki akademickiej, szczególnie slawistycznej. Badania miały na celu sprawdzenie dwóch hipotez: a) kurs języka staro-cerkiewno-słowiańskiego jest przydatny w nauczaniu współczesnych języków słowiańskich, b) studenci studiów slawistycznych dostrzegają praktyczny wymiar kursu tego języka oraz powiązania języka staro-cerkiewno-słowiańskiego z innymi językami słowiańskimi. W toku analizy potwierdzone zostały obie hipotezy: udowodniono, że kurs języka staro-cerkiewno-słowiańskiego może mieć praktyczne zastosowanie, a dla większości studentów ten aspekt zajęć jest istotny. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań mogą zostać wykorzystane do udoskonalenia kursu z gramatyki języka staro-cerkiewno-słowiańskiego: począwszy od korekty zapisów w sylabusach, aż po konkretne ćwiczenia w ramach zajęć ze studentami.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2023, 58
    0081-7090
    2392-2435
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    How to keep the HG weights non-negative : the truncated Perceptron reweighing rule
    Autorzy:
    Magri, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103939.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
    Tematy:
    Harmonic Grammar
    error-driven learning
    Perceptron
    convergence
    Opis:
    The literature on error-driven learning in Harmonic Grammar (HG) has adopted the Perceptron reweighing rule. Yet, this rule is not suited to HG, as it fails at ensuring non-negative weights. A variant is thus considered which truncates the updates at zero, keeping the weights non-negative. Convergence guarantees and error bounds for the original Perceptron are shown to extend to its truncated variant.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Language Modelling; 2015, 3, 2; 345-375
    2299-856X
    2299-8470
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Language Modelling
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A cognitively plausible model for grammar induction
    Autorzy:
    Katzir, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103927.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
    Tematy:
    Universal Grammar
    learning
    Minimum Description-Length
    Opis:
    This paper aims to bring theoretical linguistics and cognition-general theories of learning into closer contact. I argue that linguists’ notions of rich Universal Grammars (UGs) are well-founded, but that cognition-general learning approaches are viable as well and that the two can and should co-exist and support each other. Specifically, I use the observation that any theory of UG provides a learning criterion – the total memory space used to store a grammar and its encoding of the input – that supports learning according to the principle of Minimum Description-Length. This mapping from UGs to learners maintains a minimal ontological commitment: the learner for a particular UG uses only what is already required to account for linguistic competence in adults. I suggest that such learners should be our null hypothesis regarding the child’s learning mechanism, and that furthermore, the mapping from theories of UG to learners provides a framework for comparing theories of UG.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Language Modelling; 2014, 2, 2; 213-248
    2299-856X
    2299-8470
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Language Modelling
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    THE UTILITY OF BLENDED LEARNING IN EFL READING AND GRAMMAR: A CASE FOR MOODLE
    Autorzy:
    Bataineh, Ruba Fahmi
    Mayyas, Mais Barjas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955650.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
    Tematy:
    EFL
    grammar instruction
    Moodle
    reading comprehension
    Opis:
    This study examines the effect of Moodle-enhanced instruction on Jordanian EFL students’ reading comprehension and grammar performance. The study uses a quasi-experimental, pre-/post-test design. A purposeful sample of 32 students, enrolled in a language requirement course at a Jordanian state university, was randomly divided into an experimental group (n=17) and a control group (n=15). The former used blended learning in which Moodle supplemented in-class instruction whereas the latter used in-class instruction only. Using means, standard deviations, ANCOVA and MANCOVA, the analysis revealed that the experimental group outperformed the control group (at α = 0.05) in both reading comprehension and grammar.
    Źródło:
    Teaching English with Technology; 2017, 17, 3; 35-49
    1642-1027
    Pojawia się w:
    Teaching English with Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Students perceptions of the incorporation of flipped learning into L2 grammar lessons
    Autorzy:
    Noroozi, Ahmad
    Rezvani, Ehsan
    Ameri-Golestan, Ahmad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
    Tematy:
    conventional classroom
    flipped classroom
    sociocultural theory of learning
    students’ perception
    Opis:
    The present study examined EFL learners’ perceptions of using flipped learning procedure in a grammar class. The participants recruited were 60 Iranian intermediate male EFL learners, randomly assigned to an experimental and a control group. The learners in the control group, having no preparation prior to class, were given direct instruction by using whiteboard with no or little use of interactivities in their grammar lessons. The instruction in the experimental group, however, featured flipped learning through WhatsApp and was augmented through in-class face-to-face discussion. Online teaching as the pre-class preparatory activity grounded the learners in the formal instruction of new grammatical concepts. The in-class time was then used by the teacher to induce learner-centered, meaningful interaction intended to render better comprehension and retention of the target grammar. The data collection instruments were College and Universities Classroom Environment Inventory (CUCEI) and a semi-structured interview. The results revealed that the participants receiving flipped learning instruction found it satisfactory, engaging, and effective. The findings add further evidence to the existing literature on flipped learning and have implications for curriculum development and pedagogy enhancement.
    Źródło:
    Teaching English with Technology; 2021, 21, 1; 112-130
    1642-1027
    Pojawia się w:
    Teaching English with Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hilberg’s Conjecture – a Challenge for Machine Learning
    Autorzy:
    Dębowski, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373619.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    statistical language modeling
    Hilberg’s conjecture
    maximal repetition
    grammar-based codes
    Santa Fe processes
    Opis:
    We review three mathematical developments linked with Hilberg’s conjecture – a hypothesis about the power-law growth of entropy of texts in natural language, which sets up a challenge for machine learning. First, considerations concerning maximal repetition indicate that universal codes such as the Lempel-Ziv code may fail to efficiently compress sources that satisfy Hilberg’s conjecture. Second, Hilberg’s conjecture implies the empirically observed power-law growth of vocabulary in texts. Third, Hilberg’s conjecture can be explained by a hypothesis that texts describe consistently an infinite random object.
    Źródło:
    Schedae Informaticae; 2014, 23; 33-44
    0860-0295
    2083-8476
    Pojawia się w:
    Schedae Informaticae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Real–valued GCS classifier system
    Autorzy:
    Cielecki, Ł.
    Unold, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/929825.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    uczenie maszynowe
    wnioskowanie gramatyczne
    gramatyka bezkontekstowa
    learning classifier systems
    GCS
    GAs
    grammatical inference
    context-free grammar
    Opis:
    Learning Classifier Systems (LCSs) have gained increasing interest in the genetic and evolutionary computation literature. Many real-world problems are not conveniently expressed using the ternary representation typically used by LCSs and for such problems an interval-based representation is preferable. A new model of LCSs is introduced to classify realvalued data. The approach applies the continous-valued context-free grammar-based system GCS. In order to handle data effectively, the terminal rules were replaced by the so-called environment probing rules. The rGCS model was tested on the checkerboard problem.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2007, 17, 4; 539-547
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ‘Produkty’ kultury uczenia się uczniów szkoły podstawowej i gimnazjum
    The 'Products' of the Culture of Learning of Students in Primary Schools and Grammar Schools
    Autorzy:
    Filipiak, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137694.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-07-14
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
    Opis:
    The author of this article shares the results of her research that diagnosed learning abilities among students in primary schools and grammar schools, including their motivation and learning strategies. She shares the results of her attempt to infiltrate the world of personal theories and ideas of teachers referring to them as ways of „learning to learn”. In conclusion, she tries to answer the following question: is the transformation of the Polish school into the culture of co-operative learning (suggested by J.S. Bruner) possible? And if the answer is affirmative, what are the conditions for this to happen? What „road signs” should be followed? What kinds of educational and motivational supports do the students and teachers need?
    Źródło:
    Forum Oświatowe; 2012, 24, 1(46); 159-183
    0867-0323
    2450-3452
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Oświatowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Współczesne ujęcia kategorii rodzaju gramatycznego w polszczyźnie a praktyka (glotto)dydaktyczna – wprowadzenie
    Autorzy:
    Stefańczyk, Wiesław Tomasz
    Seretny, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511573.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    grammatical gender
    noun
    Polish language teaching and learning
    pedagogical grammar
    Opis:
    In contemporary Polish linguistics, there are two approaches to determining grammatical gender classes: the traditional and the contemporar formal. According to the traditional concept, derived from the classical school, the nominative case is the basis for the division into gender classes. In modern Polish language, the traditional approach distinguishes the following classes: masculine, feminine, and neutral and in the plural form there is also the masculine‑personal and non‑masculine‑personal. On the other hand, in the contemporary approach the basis for division into gender classes is the accusative case, and less frequently, the genitive case. In didactic practice however, and especially in teaching Polish as a foreign language, the traditional approach is applied as it is the most transparent, understandable and accessible to learners.
    Źródło:
    Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2017, 1 (19) W kręgu badań językoznawczych; 71-85
    1898-1593
    2353-9844
    Pojawia się w:
    Postscriptum Polonistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREIGN LANGUAGE ENJOYMENT AND GENDER AMONG SECONDARY GRAMMAR SCHOOL STUDENTS
    Autorzy:
    Mierzwa, Ewelina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628065.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    foreign language enjoyment
    learning enjoyment
    SLA
    gender differences
    positive emotions
    secondary school students
    Opis:
    In the context of second language acquisition, foreign language enjoyment (FLE) is a relatively new concept. For that reason, none of the few research carried out in the field thus far has been focused on whether gender might be an important determinant of either a high or a low level of FLE. Thus, the purpose of the present paper was to examine the influence of FLE on learning English as a foreign language, as well as to investigate this relationship from the perspective of gender. The results of this study revealed that there are no statistically significant differences between males and females in FLE, while such differences are found in terms of the sources of FLE each gender perceives as the most crucial ones. It has been proved that FLE increases with the level of students’ proficiency, and a high level of FLE results in students’ greater academic achievement.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2018, 9, 2; 117-135
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jak zmienia się „gramatyka edukacji”? O przejawach i konsekwencjach (wymuszonej) iedukacji
    How the “grammar of schooling” is changing? About of phenomena and consequences of forced an ieducation
    Autorzy:
    Czerepaniak-Walczak, Maria Zofia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139329.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-04
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
    Tematy:
    „gramatyka edukacji”
    zmiana w edukacji
    edukacja zdalna
    podejścia badawcze
    “grammar of schooling”
    change in education
    distance learning and teaching
    research approach
    Opis:
    W tekście podjęta jest problematyka zmian w kształceniu, uczeniu się i wychowaniu w warunkach sytuacji wymuszonej wprowadzeniem powszechnej zdalnej edukacji wywołanej pandemią. W artykule wykorzystana jest koncepcja „gramatyki edukacji” przyjęta za D. Tyackiem i W. Tobinem. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie „gramatyki edukacji” jako ramy koncepcyjnej analizy stałości i dynamiki struktur i funkcjonowania edukacji szkolnej oraz zwrócenie uwagi na znaczenie relacji i interpretacji tego, co przeszłe, teraźniejsze i możliwe w formalnej, powszechnej edukacji. które niespodziewanie zmieniło się, a znane elementy i słowa nabrały nowych znaczeń.  Koncepcja ta pomaga poznać mechanizmy rządzące trwałością wzorów i norm praktyk edukacyjnych oraz zrozumieć reakcje szokowe na gwałtowne zmiany w edukacji. W tym tekście wyznacza ramę opisu i wyjaśniania specyfiki nowej organizacji interakcji edukacyjnych w warunkach upowszechniania stosowania mediów cyfrowych (iedukacji), ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem izolacji społecznej i oraz projektowania badań nad edukacją i w edukacji na każdym jej poziomie.
    The text deals with the problem of changes in education in a situation forced by the introduction of universal remote education caused by a pandemic. The article uses the concept of the “grammar of schooling"; adopted after D. Tyack and W. Tobin. The aim of the article is to present the “grammar of schooling" as a framework for the conceptual analysis of constancy and dynamics of structures and functioning of school education and to draw attention to the importance of relations and interpretation of what is past, present and possible in the formal, universal education. which has unexpectedly changed, and the familiar elements and words have taken on new meanings. This concept helps to reveal the mechanisms governing the sustainability of patterns and norms of educational practices and to understand shock reactions to rapid changes in education. In this text, this concept sets the framework for describing and explaining the specifics of the new organization of educational interactions in the conditions of the mass of the use of digital media (ieducation), with particular emphasis on education in the social isolation. It is also shown as an attractive frame in the design of education research at every level of schooling.
    Źródło:
    Forum Oświatowe; 2020, 32, 1(63); 13-23
    0867-0323
    2450-3452
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Oświatowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Граматична iнтерференцiя та способи її подолання у процесi вивчення української мови польськими студентами
    Grammar interference and means of its overcoming in the learning process of Ukrainian language by Polish students
    Autorzy:
    Шевченко, Мирослава
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832835.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    iнтерференцiя
    iноземна мова
    граматичнi системи
    психологiчний бар’єр
    interference
    foreign language
    grammar systems
    psychological barrier
    Opis:
    The article presents the analysis of prerequisites for appearance of interference within learning of Ukrainian language by Polish students. It was identified that the teacher’s knowledge of linguo-didactical content of notions “conversion”, “transfer”, “transposition”, “interference” and the regularity of interference appearance is an important prerequisite for methodically efficient organization of practical courses, preparation of optimal exercises system on certain learning levels, especially on the level for beginners. Furthermore it is important to consider different expressions of interference – lingual, psycho-cognitive, social and cultural which determine, in particular, methodically relevant similarities or differences while learning of Ukrainian language by Polish speaking students and respective organization of classes. Measured and methodically appropriate usage of cognitive comparison data between Polish and Ukrainian languages in the learning process facilitates the psychological motivation for language learning, preventing possible mistakes made by students in grammatical forms of Ukrainian words and using these words while speaking. The choice of teaching techniques, exercises system, sequence of their presentation during the classes dictates the character of one or another grammatical phenomenon, in the learning of which interference of different types as well as external factors (contingent of students, goal, motivation) can be observed.
    Źródło:
    Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie; 2018, 18; 251-262
    1642-557X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Process Drama as a Method of Pedagogy in ESL Classrooms: Articulating the Inarticulate
    Autorzy:
    Alam, Sohaib
    Karim, Mohammad Rezaul
    Ahmad, Farhan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628508.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    Process drama, approach, method, and technique, Productive skills, Grammar Translation Method
    Drama in langauge learning
    Opis:
    Aim. The present study intends to explore how process drama can be effectively used and implemented in Indian classrooms. It further highlights the aspects of the conventional classrooms and discusses why Indian students are lacking in productive skills of the English language and how it can be diagnosed through using the theory and practice of process drama as an instructional method. Concepts/Methods. Data collection method through a questionnaire has been used in the study and SPSS version 20 is implemented to observe, analyze, and comprehend the data. Reliability and validity have been checked through a pilot study before using the questionnaire and the suggestions of an expert and responded were incorporated. Research Restrictions. The present study is limited to the Indian classrooms and especially the respondents were purposively chosen from undergraduate classrooms of different faculties. So it cannot be implemented thoroughly but the praxis of using process drama can be a potent strategy to teach English in ESL classrooms according to the level, background and nature of the learners.  Practical Application. The findings of the study clearly indicate that the use of process drama in classroom pedagogy has a positive impact on receptive and productive skills of language.     Cognitive value. The modern classroom pedagogy needs an approach of teaching which can foster the learning process easier and emphasize all four skills in an effective way.  
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2020, 11, 1; 255-272
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Differences in achievements in learning English as a foreign language between the deaf/hard of hearing and hearing high school students in Serbia
    Autorzy:
    Urdarević, Iva
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818306.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    deaf and hard of hearing (D/HOH) students
    hearing students
    English
    foreign language
    test
    achievements
    grammar
    vocabulary
    Opis:
    This papers presents the results of research that was aimed at testing the performance of deaf and hard of hearing (D/HOH) high school students in learning English as a foreign language (EFL). The research examined the correlation between the age (number of years of learning EFL), the degree of hearing loss, the sex and the school success in the Serbian language with the achievements of the D/HOH students in solving an English Placement test. The differences in achievements between D/HOH students and those with a normal hearing status were also compared and analyzed. The results of the research indicate that although the D/HOH students achieve poorer results in learning English compared to students with a normal hearing status, they can be successful in learning English as a foreign language. The D/HOH students have some difficulties in learning English vocabulary and grammar. They need more time to successfully master a foreign language, so it is necessary to take into account the specificities of this category of EFL students and to adapt teaching methods and resources to suit their needs.
    Źródło:
    Student Niepełnosprawny. Szkice i rozprawy; 2019, 19, 12; 155-167
    1689-6416
    Pojawia się w:
    Student Niepełnosprawny. Szkice i rozprawy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Entwicklung der Verbstellung beim fortgeschrittenen Erwerb des Deutschen als Fremdsprache
    Development of verb placement in acquisition of German as a foreign language
    Autorzy:
    Długosz, Kamil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911708.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Verbstellung
    Deutsch als Fremdsprache
    Fremdsprachenerwerb
    Interimsgrammatik
    verb placement
    German as a foreign language
    foreign language learning
    interlanguage grammar
    Opis:
    This article investigates the acquisition of verb placement in German as a foreign language at an advanced stage of development. The main objective of the investigation is to analyse written and spoken language production in terms of the use of subject-verb-inversion, verbal bracket, and verb-final placement in subordinate clauses. The results reveal a discrepancy between written and spoken language production with respect to correct usage of the verb placement rules. While correctness in the written production task exceeded 97% for all phenomena, the oral translation task generated less correct sentences, but only for inversion and verb-final placement. The non-target usage of inversion and verb-final pattern in spoken production points to processing problems when translating from Polish into German, which are further confirmed by lower accuracy for these two phenomena. At the moment of testing, the verbal bracket has already been acquired, which is in line with the universal developmental sequence in the acquisition of German syntax.
    Źródło:
    Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2020, 47, 2; 83-101
    0072-4769
    Pojawia się w:
    Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rozumowanie dedukcyjne w procesie uczenia się języka niemieckiego jako drugiego języka obcego na przykładzie podsystemu gramatycznego
    Deductive reasoning in the learning process of German as a second foreign language based on example of grammatical subsystem
    Autorzy:
    Bawej, Izabela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16465404.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-04-27
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
    Tematy:
    deduction
    strategies
    transfer
    English
    German
    grammar
    dedukcja
    strategie
    angielski
    niemiecki
    gramatyka
    Opis:
    The role of the first foreign language in second foreign language learning is an interesting research question. The main purpose of the research was to relate if and how the learners make deductions about German grammar based on English language skills. Therefore, this study presents the results of a survey conducted among students of Applied Linguistics who learn German after English. Participants were interviewed to state their opinion about the usefulness of English in learning German structures. The results of this inquiry allow the conclusions that learners use and transfer the previously acquired knowledge and information from what they have in first foreign language in order to understand, learn or form structures in the second foreign language. They compare both languages, look for similarities in the creation of the construction and the application of the structures or constructions, conclude by analogies between English and German in grammatical subsystem. In this way they deduce that English makes possible and facilitates to memorize grammatical forms while learning German, e.g. passive voice, articles, tenses, irregular verbs, comparative and superlative adjectives.
    Źródło:
    Neofilolog; 2022, 58/1; 85-98
    1429-2173
    Pojawia się w:
    Neofilolog
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Poznanie języka jako fundament pracy misyjnej. Prace ojców białych nad gramatyką języka bemba
    Learning the language as the foundation of mission work. White Fathers’ publications on the grammar of the Bemba language
    Autorzy:
    Madej, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11821214.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Lud Bemba
    język bemba
    ojcowie biali
    językoznawstwo afrykańskie
    misje
    Zambia
    Bemba People
    Bemba Language
    White Fathers
    African linguistics
    Missions
    Opis:
    It was always important for the Church, that a communication between the preacher and the listener was the best; the former must be understood in such a way that the latter is moved by the words of the Gospel. Before the arrival of Europeans in Central Africa (in late nineteenth century), the Bemba people did not know any written form, and their language only had a spoken form. It was with the arrival of Europeans on the Bemba lands that the era of learning, writing, studying and classifying the language of this ethnic group began. The first Europeans to reach the Bemba area were the missionaries, the White Fathers, and it was they who, after beginning their missionary activity, began to study the Bemba language. This article presents the achievements of the White Fathers in this field and tries to explain how the process of learning the Bemba language by the White Fathers was carried out.
    Źródło:
    Annales Missiologici Posnanienses; 2021, 26; 61-75
    1731-6170
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Missiologici Posnanienses
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quand une grammaire fait sens : appréhension de la valeur modale du conditionnel par les apprenants hébréophones de FLE en contexte universitaire
    When Grammar Makes Sense: Apprehension of Conditional Modalities by Hebrew-Speakers Learning French as a Foreign Language in an Academic Context
    Autorzy:
    Adler, Silvia
    Dotan, Isabelle
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016210.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    conditional modality
    French as a foreign language
    L1 (source language) – L2 (target language) discrepancies
    TAM (tense-aspect-mood)
    Hebrew
    Opis:
    In line with our previous work on L1 (Hebrew, as the source language)/L2 (French, as the target language) TAM (time-aspect-mood) discrepancies in FFL classes in Israel – for instance, divergences related to the past tense system – the present paper pursues the study of the conditional mood, especially the study of the semantics related to its modalities. If Hebrew-speaking learners of FFL assimilate effectively theoretical aspects relevant to conditional modalities, they struggle to put this knowledge into practice. The reason is that, just like for indicative compound tenses expressing an extra level of completion or anteriority, Hebrew uses lexical denotation (adverbial expressions) instead of morphological devices. While reviewing the discrepancies between L1 and L2 relevant to the use of linguistic modality, this paper aims at rendering accessible – through a metaphorization of modality by means of linguistic approximation – French conditional modalities to Hebrew-speaking students, for whom the most natural option of meaning expression is the use of lexical components instead of verbal morphology.
    Źródło:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2020, 9; 11-22
    2299-7164
    2353-3218
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Journal of Modern Philology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowanie wyników testu na rozumienie zjawisk gramatycznych jako wskaźnik zindywidualizowanych procesów nabywania języka drugiego w grupie dzieci przedszkolnych i wczesnoszkolnych
    Differences in results of the receptive L2 grammar test as an indicator of individualized L2 acquisition processes in preschool and early school-age children
    Autorzy:
    Bielicka, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/463504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    immersion foreign education
    bilingual preschools
    EFL learners
    second language learning, L2 competency
    kompetencja językowa,
    nauczanie języków na poziomie przedszkolnym
    wczesnoszkolne nauczanie języków obcych
    szkoły dwujęzyczne
    immersja
    Opis:
    This article presents the results of a test which examined the understanding of grammar by preschool and early school-age children who learn German by immersion. The results were statistically analyzed. Thanks to such parameters as the range, standard deviation and variation coefficient, it has been established that the examined groups of children are heterogeneous, which led to the conclusion that the process of foreign language learning by young children is of individualized character.
    Źródło:
    Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik; 2017, 23; 91-105
    2080-4814
    Pojawia się w:
    Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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