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Tytuł:
Third places in the home. The idea of cohousing
Autorzy:
Markiewicz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cohousing
third place
community
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyse cohousing in the context of Ray Oldenburg’s theory of a third place. The author argues that cohousing, which promotes the idea of deep social relations in connection with respect for individualism and sustainable consumption and prosumption, can be viewed as a new form of socialization similar to Oldenburg’s concept of the third place. The first part outlines ideas underlying the concept of a third place, while the second part focuses on the assumptions of cohousing and demand conditions for its development. This theoretical article continues the author’s considerations about the concept of third places in the era of globalization.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2020, 31(3); 123-134
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND THIRD GENERATION UNIVERSITY
Autorzy:
Pavlov, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Renewable Energy Sources
Technostarters
Third Generation University
Opis:
Since the beginning of the 21st century, entrepreneurs are able to use the innovations at the universities in order to set up their own business. That collaboration is part of the concept of the “Third Generation University”. The aim of this paper is to outline some possibilities for innovative business development in the Ruse region, Bulgaria that are aimed at supporting technostarters who use biomass for energy production. It describes the need of renewable energy sources in EU context, gives some arguments in university support to entrepreneurs and describes an example of the collaboration of Ruse University with a company that uses biomass for energy production.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2010, 3, 2; 285-299
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Third Places in the Era of Virtual Communities
Autorzy:
Markiewicz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
third place
virtual community
network society
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to analyse virtual communities in the context of Ray Oldenburg’s third place theory. The author argues that virtual third places are a response to the needs of virtual communities and their features are similar to Oldenburg’s third places. The first part of the article presents the basics of Oldenburg’s third place theory while the second one shows the characteristics of virtual communities: a review of definitions, their typology and features. The criteria of collectivity of virtual communities are also discussed in the context of Oldenburg’s third places features.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2019, 28(4); 9-21
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trzecia fabryka
Third Factory
Autorzy:
Szkłowski, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Victor Shklovsky
autobiographical trilogy
Third Factory
Wiktor Szkowski
trylogia autobiograficzna
Trzecia fabryka
Opis:
Victor Shklovsky’s Third Factory is the third part of the so-called “autobiographical trilogy”, which was first published in 1926, i.e. after Shklovsky’s return from abroad, following his unwilling emigration. As a literary work, it is not easily classified. In part, it is a memoir of the three “factories” that influenced Shklovki’s development both as a writer and a witness of his time. In addition to fictional and biographical elements, Third Factory also includes anecdotes about writers, literary critics and theorists (e.g. Roman Jakobson, Yuri Tynianov, Boris Eikhenbaum, and Y. Polivanov) as well as letters and memoirs, which are published here in a Polish translation for the first time.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2015, 23; 185-216
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to solve third degree equations without moving to complex numbers
Autorzy:
Dawidowicz, Antoni Leon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
roots of third-degree equations
Opis:
During the Renaissance, the theory of algebraic equations developed in Europe. It is about finding a solution to the equation of the form anxn + . . . + a1x + a0 = 0, represented by coefficients subject to algebraic operations and roots of any degree. In the 16th century, algorithms for the third and fourth-degree equations appeared. Only in the nineteenth century, a similar algorithm for the higher degree was proved impossible. In (Cardano, 1545) described an algorithm for solving third-degree equations. In the current version of this algorithm, one has to take roots of complex numbers that even Cardano did not know. This work proposes an algorithm for solving third-degree algebraic equations using only algebraic operations on real numbers and elementary functions taught at High School.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia; 2020, 12; 123-131
2080-9751
2450-341X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillation criteria for third order nonlinear delay differential equations with damping
Autorzy:
Grace, S. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
oscillation
third order
delay differential equation
Opis:
This note is concerned with the oscillation of third order nonlinear delay differential equations of the form (r_2(t) (r_q(t)y^\prime(t))^\prime)^\prime + p(t)y^\prime(t)+q(t)f(y(g(t))) = 0$. (*) In the papers [A.Tiryaki, M.F. Aktas, Oscillation criteria of a certain class of third order nonlinear delay differential equations with damping, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 325 (2007), 54-68] and [M.F. Aktas, A. Tiryaki, A. Zafer, Oscillation criteria for third order nonlinear-functional differential equations, Applied Math. Letters 23 (2010), 756-762], the authors established some sufficient conditions which insure that any solution of equation (*) oscillates or converges to zero, provided that the second order equation $(r_2(t)z^\prime(t))^\prime + (p(t)//r_1(t))z(t)=0$ (**) is nonoscillatory. Here, we shall improve and unify the results given in the above mentioned papers and present some new sufficient conditions which insure that any solution of equation (*) oscillates if equation (**) is nonoscillatory. We also establish results for the oscillation of equation (*) when equation (**) is oscillatory.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2015, 35, 4; 485-497
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New approach for third phase investigation in solvent extraction system
Autorzy:
Borkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/346969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydział Technologii i Inżynierii Chemicznej
Tematy:
third phase
TBP
nitric acid
dodecane
solvent extraction
Opis:
The phenomenon of third phase formation in different liquid extraction systems is well known for more than 50 years but until now a good mathematical model that could predict the third phase formation has not been developed. The third phase is unwanted in extraction systems because, for example, in nuclear fuel reprocessing it can cause criticality problems. However, the third phase may be a useful tool in other technologies. In this paper a new approach to third phase investigation is proposed. This new approach eliminates the aqueous phase, simplifies the system and gives new insight in the nature the third phase. It is a step forward in understanding of the mechanism governing the formation of third phase. This new approach could quickly provide sufficient data to develop a comprehensive model.
Źródło:
Ars Separatoria Acta; 2008, 6; 31-40
1731-6340
Pojawia się w:
Ars Separatoria Acta
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Korporativno upravljanje i ekonomija trećeg puta
Corporate governance and the economy of the third way
Autorzy:
Vinsalek Stipic, Valentina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-24
Wydawca:
European Business School Zagreb
Tematy:
korporativno upravljanje
treći put
ekonomija trećeg puta
socijalna osjetljivost
corporate governance
third way
economy of the third way
Opis:
Suvremeno globalno okruženje zahtijeva od korporativnog menadžmenta primjenu novih način upravljanja radi ostvarivanja i zadržavanja konkurentske prednosti. Sve interesne skupine moraju imati zajednički cilj kako bi se ostvarilo opće zadovoljstvo. Poduzećima ne smije više jedini cilj biti ostvarivanje profita, nego i boljitak društva u cjelini. Iz navedenih se razloga zagovara koncept ekonomije trećeg puta. Ekonomija trećeg puta u prvi plan stavlja socijalnu osjetljivost prema široj društvenoj zajednici. To ne podrazumijeva socijalno pomaganje pojedincima, nego stvaranje uvjeta za postizanje veće pravičnosti u pogledu socijalne i ekonomske osjetljivosti, društveno odgovornim poslovanjem i zaštite životne sredine. Nekada su ostvarena visina profita i tržišnog udjela bili jedino mjerilo uspješnosti poslovanja i dobre pozicije poduzeća na tržištu. Međutim u današnje se vrijeme od poduzeća traži ekološka i socijalna osviještenost što se smatra osnovnim problemom modernog kapitalizma. U skladu s navedenim cilj istraživanja u ovom radu bio je dobiti saznanja pridaju li i u kolikoj mjeri Hrvatska poduzeća važnost socijalnoj osjetljivosti prema svojim zaposlenicima te koliko su izdavanja za socijalna prava radnika povezana sa ostvarivanjem neto profitne marže poduzeća. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 53 poduzeća koja su registrirana i posluju na području Republike Hrvatske. Empirijskim istraživanjem primjenom matematičkih i statističkih metoda (korelacije i regresije) došlo se do zaključka kako su poduzeća svjesna važnosti socijalne osjetljivosti prema svojim zaposlenicima te takvu poslovnu politiku implementiraju u svoje poslovne strategije. Međutim, došlo se do saznanja kako poduzeća iz promatranog uzorka u dovoljnoj mjeri ne financiraju socijalna prava svojih zaposlenika. Postoji pozitivna linearna povezanost s ostvarivanjem neto profitne marže, dok je koeficijent korelacije izrazito mali.
The contemporary global environment requires corporate management to apply new ways of managing it to achieve and maintain a competitive advantage. All stakeholders must have a common goal to achieve universal satisfaction. Businesses should no longer have the sole goal of making a profit, but the prosperity of society as a whole. That is the reason for the advocacy of the economy of the third way. The economy of the third way puts social sensitivity for the wider community first. This does not entail social assistance to individuals but the creation of conditions for greater equity in terms of social and economic sensitivity, socially responsible business operations and environmental protection. Some time ago, profit and market share were the only measure of business success and good position of companies in the market. However, businesses are required to have environmental and social awareness, which is considered to be a major problem in modern capitalism. In this paper, it was necessary to find out how much importance Croatian companies give to social sensitivity towards their employees, and how much expenditures for the social rights of workers are related to the net profit margin. The survey was conducted on a sample of 53 companies registered and operating in the Republic of Croatia. Empirical research using mathematical and statistical methods (correlations and regressions) concluded that companies are aware of the importance of social sensitivity to their employees and implement such business policies in their business strategies. However, it was noticed that the companies in the sample do not sufficiently finance the social rights of their employees. There is a positive linear relationship with the realization of the net profit margin, while the correlation coefficient is extremely small.
Źródło:
Obrazovanje za poduzetništvo - E4E : znanstveno stručni časopis o obrazovanju za poduzetništvo; 2020, 10, 1; 132-146
1849-7845
1849-661X
Pojawia się w:
Obrazovanje za poduzetništvo - E4E : znanstveno stručni časopis o obrazovanju za poduzetništvo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BIOGRAFICZNE KONSEKWENCJE MIĘDZYNARODOWEJ MOBILNOŚCI W DZIECIŃSTWIE: PRZYPADEK THIRD CULTURE KIDS
BIOGRAPHICAL CONSEQUENCES OF INTERNATIONAL MOBILITY IN CHILDHOOD: THE CASE OF THIRD CULTURE KIDS
Autorzy:
Trąbka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
THIRD CULTURE KIDS
MOBILITY
IDENTITY
MIGRATION OF PROFESSIONALS
BIOGRAPHICAL METHOD
Opis:
This article concernes Third Culture Kids (TCKs), i.e. persons, who due their parents’ work spent a significant period of their childhood or school years in a different country than that of their parents. Due to the fact that in today’s globalizing world more and more people experience working abroad and many of them are accompanied by their families, the issue of the consequences of such a mobile and multicultural childhood becomes extremely important. The author has conducted 53 biographical interviews with adult Third Culture Kids. The biographical consequences of moving in one’s childhood are analyzed in a few spheres: professional life, social relations, psychological problems, and identity construction. TCKs are most often from the families of diplomats, professionals working abroad on contracts, employees of international firms. The vast majority of them has tertiary education and chooses a career which gives independence, the possibility to travel and capitalize cultural competences, which one has acquired thanks to his or her upbringing. Unfortunately, such a lifestyle since childhood is associated with the risk of psychological (ranging from the lack of embeddedness to depression) and social (e.g. sense of alienation, difficulties in engaging in deeper relations) problems. Building a coherent and long-lasting identity is also a challenge for Third Culture Kids. The author describes means of dealing with the above-mentioned problems.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 2(148); 51-70
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moscow – Third Rome as Source of Anti-Western Russian Geopolitics
Autorzy:
Doroszczyk, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Russian geopolitics
Moscow – Third Rome
anti-Western
Russian world
Opis:
Moscow as the Third Rome is the basis of Russian thinking about the state and the Russian nation and also Russian geopolitics. It is a solid foundation of anti-Western tendency in Russian geopolitics. The belief about Russia’s providential mission is a tool of differentiation between the two types of civilizations and cultures – the “rotting” western world and the Russian world, which manifests as a cradle of traditional, conservative values that individualistic, materialistic Western civilisation has rejected.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2018, 24 (31); 47-59
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of physical activities on stress reduction among Third Age University students
Wpływ aktywności ruchowej na obniżanie stresu u studentów Uniwersytetu Trzeciego Wieku
Autorzy:
Novakova, S.
Blahutkova, M.
Muchova, M.
Lepkova, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
physical activity
stress
reduction
Third Age University zob.University of the Third Age
student
University of the Third Age
Opis:
The aim of our paper was to identify the effect of physical activities on the reduction of stress among the elderly who regularly participated in a physical activity program and point out the positive effects of these exercises. The research sample consisted of a total of 202 elderly people from 64 to 78 years of age. 102 of them regularly exercised within the framework of the Motion studio program for the elderly organised by the University of the Third Age at Brno University of Technology. Other 100 seniors did not study and none of them exercised regularly. The level of stress was measured with the Stress Test (Selye, 1993, Křivohlavý, 2001).We looked for differences in the level of stress among seniors who exercise on a regular basis and those who do not exercise. We compared age, retirement time and all physiological stress-related difficulties. We used the Pearson correlation coefficient and the factual evaluation for statistical evaluation of the obtained data. The obtained results, indicate that the seniors who came regularly to the Motion studio showed less stress than the rest of the tested elders. They showed lower level in the zone of moderate stress, on average 4.5 points (men exhibited slightly higher stress level – 5 points – than women – 4 points) compared to the average of 8.1 points among seniors without sports and regular exercise (again, men showed higher levels of stress – 8.3 points – than women – 7.9 points). We found that the time spent in retirement does not statistically significantly affect the level of stress among the elderly (0.05 % significance level). The results indicated that the main stressors in old age are primarily physiological factors, which determine the level of life quality and often cause protracted diseases, particularly those related to musculoskeletal system. The time spent in retirement does not statistically significantly affect the level of stress of the elderly. Seniors without sports and regular exercise who reported higher levels of stress complained more about their cardiovascular condition, loss of appetite and neurological problems. The research has shown that seniors who are regularly engaged in physical activities are less stressed than seniors without sports and regular exercise.
Celem pracy było zbadanie wpływu aktywności fizycznej na zmniejszenie stresu wśród osób starszych, które regularnie uczestniczą w zajęciach ćwiczeń ruchowych, oraz wykazanie pozytywnych efektów tych ćwiczeń. Grupa badawcza składała się z 202 osób starszych w przedziale wiekowym od 64 do 78 lat. W grupie tej 102 osoby starsze regularnie ćwiczyły w ramach programu Studiów Ruchu organizowanych przez Uniwersytet Trzeciego Wieku VUT w Brnie. Pozostała grupa 100 osób nie uczestniczyła w programie i nie ćwiczyła regularnie. Poziom stresu był mierzony za pomocą Testu Stresu (Selye, 1993 Křivohlavý, 2001); szukaliśmy różnic w poziomie stresu między osobami starszymi regularnie ćwiczącymi i osobami starszymi niećwiczącymi. Zróżnicowania te były porównywane z wiekiem, z czasem spędzonym na emeryturze oraz z poszczególnymi problemami fizjologicznymi, które są związane ze stresem. Do oceny statystycznej wyników używaliśmy współczynnika korelacji Pearsona oraz rzeczowej oceny. Wyniki wskazują, że osoby starsze, które regularnie uczestniczą w studiach ruchu, są mniej zestresowane niż seniorzy niećwiczący. Wykazują one niższy współczynnik w strefie umiarkowanej stresu, średnio 4,5 punktu. Mężczyźni mają nieco wyższy poziom stresu (5 punktów) niż kobiety (4 punkty). Wyniki niećwiczących seniorów mieszczą się w strefie środkowej stresu, średnio 8,1 punktu. Mężczyźni ponownie wykazują wyższy poziom stresu (8,3 punktu) niż kobiety (7,9 punktu). Stwierdziliśmy, że czas spędzony na emeryturze nie wpływa znacząco na poziom stresu u osób starszych (poziom istotności 0,05). Wyniki wykazały, że głównym czynnikiem stresogennym u osób w wieku starszym były przede wszystkim problemy fizjologiczne. To one określają poziom jakości życia, często powodując przewlekłą chorobę, zwłaszcza zaburzenia w aparacie ruchowym. Czas statycznie spędzony na emeryturze nie wpływa istotnie na poziom stresu u osób starszych. Nieaktywne ruchowo osoby w starszym wieku, które zgłaszały wyższy poziom stresu, w większości skarżyły się na problemy z układem krążenia, problemy z apetytem czy na problemy urologiczne. Badania wykazały, że osoby w starszym wieku, które regularnie biorą udział w aktywności ruchowej, są mniej zestresowane niż osoby starsze nieaktywne ruchowo.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna; 2016, 15, 4
1895-8680
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of TPA (Third Party Access) principle in Polish energy sector
Realizacja zasady TPA (Third Party Access) w polskiej elektroenergetyce
Autorzy:
Lech, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The liberalization of energy sector in Poland is conducted according to the conclusions deriving from the criticism of the traditional theory of regulation - the TPA principle is an instrument enabling introducing competition in energy trade subsector. However, in spite of formal assurance that the right to change electricity supplier is granted to all recipients, only a small number of entitled entities exercise this privilege. It is only the group of big industrial buyers among whom growing interest to exercise the TPA principle can be observed.The barriers to changing electricity supplier include economic, technical and formal ones. Removing them in the future will result in the increase of competition scale in energy sector.
Liberalizacja sektora energoelektrycznego w Polsce przebiega zgodnie z wnioskami płynącymi z krytyki tradycyjnej teorii regulacji - zasada TPA, nakładająca na właścicieli sieci obowiązek udostępnienia tej sieci innym podmiotom, jest instrumentem umożliwiającym wprowadzenie konkurencji w sferze obrotu energią. Jednakże, mimo formalnego zapewnienia wszystkim odbiorcom prawa do zmiany sprzedawcy energii, niewielka liczba uprawnionych podmiotów korzysta w Polsce z przywileju zmiany sprzedawcy. Jedynie wśród dużych odbiorców przemysłowych, obserwuje się coraz większe zainteresowanie wykorzystaniem zasady TPA.Przeszkodą w zmianie sprzedawcy energii jest szereg barier ekonomicznych, technicznych i formalnych. Ich usunięcie pozwoli w przyszłości na wzrost stopnia konkurencji w sektorze elektroenergetycznym.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2010, 13, 3; 33-45
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakaz third-party ownership przejawem naruszenia unijnych reguł ochrony konkurencji przez FIFA?
Does FIFA’s ban on third-party ownership infringe EU competition rules?
Autorzy:
Niwiński, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
third-party ownership
TPO
FIFA
konkurencja
pozycja dominująca
competition
dominant position
Opis:
Artykuł opisuje mechanizm third-party ownership (dalej: TPO) w piłce nożnej. Autor dokonuje analizy rynku transferowego pod kątem potencjalnych potrzeb zewnętrznego finasowania z wykorzystaniem funduszy inwestycyjnych. Autor zwraca uwagę na orzeczenie sądu I instancji w Brukseli zapadłe w sprawie z wniosku Doyen Sports i klubu Seraing United przeciwko FIFA, UEFA oraz belgijskiej federacji piłki nożnej w przedmiocie zgodności zakazu TPO wskazanego w art. 18 bis i art. 18 ter Regulaminu FIFA z regułami ochrony konkurencji, tj. art. 101 i 102 TFUE i konfrontuje je z dorobkiem orzeczniczym TSUE z zakresu sportu.
The article refers to the mechanism of third-party ownership (TPO) in football. The author confronts the transfer market sectors with the necessity of external funding by investment funds. The author emphasizes the meaning of Brussel’s court decision in case Doyen Sport & Seraing United vs FIFA, UEFA and Belgium Football Association, which refers to the conformity of FIFA’s ban on TPO with Article 101 and 102 TFEU. The author compares this decision with CJEU jurisprudence related to the sport sector.
Źródło:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny; 2017, 6, 1; 102-108
2299-5749
Pojawia się w:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillation criteria for a class of nonlinear differential equations of third order
Autorzy:
Parhi, N.
Das, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311970.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
third order equations
oscillation
nonoscillation
asymptotic behaviour
Opis:
Oscillation criteria are obtained for nonlinear homogeneous third order differential equations of the form $y''' + q(t)y' + p(t)y^α = 0$ and y''' + q(t)y' + p(t)f(y) = 0, where p and q are real-valued continuous functions on [a,∞), f is a real-valued continuous function on (-∞, ∞) and α > 0 is a quotient of odd integers. Sign restrictions are imposed on p(t) and q(t). These results generalize some of the results obtained earlier in this direction.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1992, 57, 3; 219-229
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICSOF LVIV UNIVERSITY OF THE THIRD AGE LISTENERS ADAPTABILITY
Autorzy:
Оstrovska, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
social-psychological adaptability, elderly people, University of Third Age
Opis:
The paper deals with investigations of social-psychological adaptability peculiarities of elderly people in Lviv (Ukraine). These personal performances are compared for the people who study and those who are not L’viv University of Third Age (LUTA) listeners. The results of investigation have shown that participation of elderly people in LUTA allows them to decrease the solitude feeling and to increase the socio-psychological adaptability as well as the stress resistance level.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2012, 3, 2; 78-85
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kozackie formacje w służbie III Rzeszy
Cossack formations in the service of the Third Reich
Autorzy:
Szymanowicz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Third Reich
USSR
Cossacks
World War II
Opis:
After the attack of the Third Reich’s army on the Soviet Union, many Cossacks in exile declared their willingness to fight in the German formations against the hated enemy. Also, a significant part of the Cossack population in the Don, Kuban or Terek territories occupied by the Germans enthusiastically welcomed the entering Wehrmacht troops. Shortly afterwards, the Cossacks were permitted to create their local government there, and also received guarantees of cultural, educational and religious freedom. The formation of Cossack troops used by the Germans for reconnaissance and 'fighting the Soviet partisans also commenced. These soldiers were to be treated equally with German soldiers. After a series of German defeats on the Eastern Front in 1943 and after the Red Army had taken the initiative on the Eastern Front, the Cossack formations together with the accompanying civilian population created the so-called Cossack
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2018, 12; 243-259
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Liability for Anti-Competitive Conduct of a Third Party under EU Competition Law
Autorzy:
Knapp, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
third party
independent service provider
attributed liability
personal liability
Opis:
The article discusses the framework of liability for anti-competitive conduct of a genuinely independent third party as set forth in relevant judgments. It refers to concepts of third party liability in the light of the principle of personal responsibility developed by doctrine and jurisprudence. The CJEU has set out important rules relating to liability of an undertaking for actions of its independent service provider. However, it still left some important issues unresolved. The paper focuses on the test for the attribution of anti-competitive conduct of a service provider and refers to its interpretation and application. It questions whether the introduced test provides sufficient legal certainty for undertakings. It briefs on the steps that must be taken by undertakings to distance themselves from an infringement and offers some suggestions how to limit or prevent exposure to liability
L’article traite du cadre de la responsabilité d’un tiers véritablement indépendante pour un comportement anticoncurrentiel, tel qu’énoncé dans les jugements pertinents. Il fait référence aux concepts de responsabilité d’un tiers à la lumière du principe de la responsabilité personnelle développé par la doctrine et la jurisprudence. La CJUE a énoncé des règles importantes relatives à la responsabilité d’une entreprise pour les actions de son prestataire de services indépendant. Cependant, certaines questions importantes n’ont toujours pas été résolues. L’article se focalise sur le test d’attribution du comportement anticoncurrentiel d’un prestataire de services et se réfère à son interprétation et à son application. Il s’interroge sur le point de savoir si le test introduit offre une sécurité juridique suffisante aux entreprises. Il fait un résumé des mesures à prendre par les entreprises pour se distancer par rapport à une infraction et propose des suggestions sur la manière de limiter ou d’empêcher toute exposition à la responsabilité.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2018, 11(17); 75-92
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RECONCEPTUALISING THE THIRD SPACE OF LEGAL TRANSLATION
Autorzy:
Clay, Edward
McAuliffe, Karen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/921400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
legal translation
translation theory
translators
ECJ
CJEU
legal cultures
Third Space
teleological interpretation
Opis:
This paper explores the concept of legal translation as a Third Space through the lens of the ‘multilingual’ Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ). In many ways legal translation at that Court fits readily with the characterisation of translation as a Third Space. Due to complex internal production processes the ECJ produces texts which are undoubtedly hybrid in nature, and which exhibit distinctive features on a lexical and textual level marking them out as a product of cross-fertilisation of influences from source and target languages and legal cultures. Even the teleological approach taken towards legal reasoning at the ECJ occupies a space outside the strict confines of the texts involved. Both the processes and the product of the ECJ’s language system appear to bear all the hallmarks of translation as a Third Space. However, translation at the ECJ also challenges the concept of a Third Space. The prevailing definitions of translation as a Third Space fail to effectively conceptualise additional nuances of the specific nature of drafting and the complex nature of translation at the ECJ. This paper uses original empirical data to demonstrate that translation at the ECJ places constraints on the undefined, vague and fluid nature of the Third Space, warping the forces at work within that space. In this regard, rather than an amorphous space, the Third Space is better thought of as a determinate area which is delimited by elements of translation process which constrain it. This adapted framing of the Third Space can consequently be used to better understand and illustrate the dynamics at play in other areas of legal translation where the current concept of the Third Space is equally inadequate for encompassing the specific nature of translation practices which impact on that space-in-between.
Źródło:
Comparative Legilinguistics; 2021, 45, 1; 93-126
2080-5926
2391-4491
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Legilinguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillatory and asymptotically zero solutions of third order difference equations with quasidifferences
Autorzy:
Schmeidel, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
linear
nonlinear
difference equations
third order
oscillatory solution
quasidifferences
Riccati technique
Opis:
In this paper, third order difference equations are considered. We study the nonlinear third order difference equation with quasidifferences. Using Riccati transformation techniques, we establish some sufficient conditions for each solution of this equation to be either oscillatory or converging to zero. The result is illustrated with examples.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2006, 26, 2; 361-369
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Efficiency of Third Age Universities in Poland: a non-Parametric DEA Approach
Autorzy:
Brzezicki, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
data envelopment analysis
DEA
efficiency
higher education
third age universities
Opis:
The growing number of the elderly in many countries has made it necessary to develop a wellthought-out policy. In the European Union, the concept of lifelong learning is being promoted which includes third-age universities aimed to activate the elderly through education, learning, expanding knowledge and developing interests, as well as a way of actively spending free time and meeting new people. Third age universities (U3A) have been operating in Poland for over 40 years, but they are very rarely analysed. This article measures the efficiency of twenty U3As operating within state universities in Poland in the 2017/2018 academic year. A non-radial SBM model, which is a non-parametric DEA method, was used to analyse efficiency. The results show that seven U3As were 100% efficient. Two were in a quantitative (number of students) or a qualitative (number of classes) model, and five in both models simultaneously. However, most universities focused on the number of students rather than the number of classes offered to their students.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2020, 16, 2; 141-151
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propaganda a prawda historyczna – Fryderyk II w filmie fabularnym III Rzeszy
Propaganda Versus Historical Truth – Frederick Ii in the Feature Films of the Third Reich
Autorzy:
Szukała, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1591895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
the Third Reich
Third Reich films
Frederick II
propaganda
III Rzesza
film III Rzeszy
Fryderyk II
Opis:
W kinie, od samego początku jego istnienia, chętnie sięgano do tematyki historycznej, jednak, co było regułą, na ekranie pokazywano zmitologizowaną wersję dziejów. Ta tendencja nie zmieniła się do chwili obecnej. Tym samym obraz filmowy jest ważnym źródłem służącym historykowi w badaniu stanu świadomości społeczeństwa w chwili powstania dzieła ekranowego. Wyraźnie obserwuje się ten fenomen w kinie niemieckim okresu weimarskiego i III Rzeszy, w czasach panującego kryzysu społeczno-gospodarczego i triumfu idei państwa totalitarnego. Ze wszystkich pruskich postaci narodowych w kinie, i to zarówno okresu weimarskiego, jak i III Rzeszy, najbardziej ulubioną stał się Fryderyk II. Nakręcono o nim zdecydowanie więcej filmów niż np. o innej wielkiej postaci pruskiej historii, jaką był Bismarck.
Since the beginning of cinematography the filmmakers have been using historical plots. But, as a rule, it has always been a mythologised version that was shown, and not the real one. That tendency has not changed, and therefore films have always been an important source for historians to do research into the state of social consciousness at the moment when the film in question was being created. This phenomenon is quite visible in the German cinema in the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich, i.e. in times of the socio-economic crisis and the triumph of the totalitarian state. Among all the Prussian characters in the films made in the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich the favourite one was Frederick II. He was much more popular than – for example – Bismarck, another outstanding figure in the Prussian history.
Źródło:
Przegląd Zachodniopomorski; 2015, 3; 59-78
0552-4245
2353-3021
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Zachodniopomorski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constructive Distance: Nicole Krauss’s “Great House” as a Model for Third-Generation Holocaust Fiction
Autorzy:
Strakosch, Antonia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
Holocaust fiction
Third generation
Nicole Krauss
Great House
Opis:
As the final Holocaust survivors pass, the urgent task of representing the atrocity in order to keep its memory alive passes to later generations. In the past ten to fifteen years, the third generation (defined here as the grandchildren of survivors) have begun producing inventive and celebrated works of literature that explore the Holocaust from a unique position of generational distance. While psychoanalytic theory has started examining the impact of inherited trauma on the third generation, there is currently little scholarship on the unique characteristics of third-generation fiction and the position from which it is written. As an author whose Jewish grandfather survived the Holocaust, I would suggest that the ethics of representing the atrocity poses particular challenges and opportunities for the third-generation writer. Authors of this generation face a unique ethical conundrum, I argue, in that they are simultaneously connected to and twice -distanced from the event they seek to explore. In this paper, I adapt Marianne Hirsch’s notion of second-generation postmemory to consider a particular third-generation novel, Nicole Krauss’s Great House. I suggest that Krauss’s text is ethically valid not despite but because of its author’s generational distance from the Holocaust. Krauss uses distancing techniques in the structure and content of her novel to highlight her twice-mediated knowledge of the atrocity. By drawing attention to her remoteness from the Holocaust, Krauss enables readers to compare their own dormant knowledge of the atrocity against the version being presented in the text. In this way, she leads readers away from a passive or complacent reading of history towards a more active one. Krauss’s model suggests that the post-generation author’s inevitable distance from the Holocaust is in fact a necessary and productive ingredient of contemporary Holocaust fiction.
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2016, 6; 173-186
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antynomie Trzeciego w myśli Emmanuela Lévinasa
Antinomies of the Third in the Thought of Emmanuel Lévinas
Autorzy:
Kalaga, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Lévinas
ethics
the Third
the Other
subject
Opis:
The ethics of Emmanuel Lévinas – the idea of asymmetrical, unconditional responsibility for and devotion to the Other – is founded on the dichotomy between the Same (I) and the Other. The objective of the article is to demonstrate that, in spite of this dichotomous foundation, Lévinas’s argument paradoxically eludes the binary logic of the Western logos. Employing the ‘close reading’ method with Otherwise than Being or Beyond Essence, the author shows how Lévinas’s way of thinking and the main concepts of his argument situate themselves beyond binary oppositions – in the realm of the excluded middle or, otherwise, in the realm of the Third, construed as transgression of dichotomies. The main argument is preceded by a discussion of the antinomies introduced into the I-Other relation by the appearance of the Third construed as the Third Party (le tiers).
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2020, 33; 17-40
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Self-governing Republic in the Third Republic
Autorzy:
Gliński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
self-governing Republic
Solidarity movement
civil society
nongovernmental organizations
third sector
public benefit
mass
elites
Opis:
This article discusses The Self-governing Republic, a programmatic-ideological conception which was part of the “Solidarity” Program accepted at the union’s First Convention in 1981. This conception was rooted in the ideas of the democratic opposition of the nineteen-seventies but it also reflected the pivotal changes in social consciousness which took place in 1980–81. Its main focus were postulates for the development of democratic institutions in all walks of social, political and economic life, postulates concerning the development of participant institutions, and the postulate to lay the moral foundations for democracy (e.g., responsibility of those guilty of communist crimes). This text confronts the programmatic legacy of The Self-governing Republic with its only partial implementation after 1989. The foundations of procedural democracy had been lain by this time but development of themoral foundations for democratic transformation were conspicuously lacking. The institutions of social self-government were only partly developed in the formof territorial self-government and, not without considerable resistance, development of the NGO sector which became the main programmatic successor of “Solidarity’s” legacy. In the nineties those changes which did take place in this sector were mainly the result of grassroots pressure and foreign aid. Since 2001/2002, however, positive institutional improvements have been observed in the vicinity of this sector. These improvements correspond with the sector’s new conditions of functioning following Poland’s accession to the European Union.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 153, 1; 55-74
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 1355

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