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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Performance Analysis of a Bi-Objective Model for Routing and Wavelength Assignment in WDM Networks
Autorzy:
Simőes, C.
Gomes, T.
Craveirinha, J.
Climaco, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
multicriterial optimization
routing in WDM networks
Opis:
Establishing end-to-end connections on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks requires setting up lightpaths, defining the sequence of optical fibres and the wavelength in each fibre (the routing and wavelength assignmentproblem) for traffic flow. This paper reviews a bicriteria model for obtaining a topological path (unidirectional or symmetric bidirectional) for each lightpath request in a WDM network, developed by the authors, and presents a performance analysis of the model by considering important network performance measures. An extensive performance analysis of the two bicriteria model is presented, comparing the performance metrics obtained with the monocriterion models using the same objective functions, in five different reference networks commonly used in literature.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2010, 3; 13-24
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance Analysis of a Bi-Objective Model for Routing with Protection in WDM Networks
Autorzy:
Simőes, C.
Gomes, T.
Craveirinha, J.
Clímaco, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
multicriterial optimization
protection
routing in WDM networks
Opis:
The operation of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks involves not only the establishment of lightpaths, defining the sequence of optical fibres and the wavelength in each fibre for traffic flow, but also a fault management scheme in order to avoid the huge loss of data that can result from a single link failure. Dedicated path protection, which establishes two end-to-end disjoint routes between the source-destination node pair, is an effective scheme to preserve customers' connections. This paper reviews a bicriteria model for dedicated path protection, that obtains a topological path pair of node-disjoint routes for each lightpath request in a WDM network, developed by the authors. An extensive performance analysis of the bicriteria model is then presented, comparing the performance metrics obtained with the monocriterion models using the same objective functions, in four different reference networks commonly used in literature.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2010, 3; 25-35
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternative interpretations of some earliest Ediacaran fossils from China
Autorzy:
Van Iten, H.
Leme, J.M.
Marques, A.C.
Simoes, M.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
alternative interpretation
Earliest Ediacaran
Ediacaran
fossil
conulariid
evolution
China
Opis:
In a letter to Nature (February, 2011), Xunlai Yuan and col− laborators recorded carbon compression fossils from black shales of the Lantian Formation (Ediacaran), southern Anhui Province, South China. The new fossils, described under five morphological types (Types A to E), exhibit de− grees of morphological differentiation suggesting that they were multicellular eukaryotes. Some of the Lantian macro− fossils were interpreted as algae, but others are of unknown affinities. For reasons noted in this discussion, Type A fossils attracted our particular attention, and we suggest an alter− native interpretation of their affinities. According to our view, some of them (at least those with three faces and no globose holdfast at their base) may represent conulariid cni− darians or close medusozoan relatives. The undistorted or− ganism probably was a three−sided cone in life. We believe that our suggested alternative interpretations of the anat− omy and affinities of the fossils in question can be useful in guiding future research on the oldest currently known fossil assemblage of multicellular organisms.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biotic interaction between spionid polychaetes and bouchardiid brachiopods: Paleoecological, taphonomic and evolutionary implications
Autorzy:
Rodrigues, S.C.
Simoes, M.G.
Kowalewski, M.
Petti, M.A.V.
Nonato, E.F.
Martinez, S.
del Rio, C.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
biotic interaction
spionid polychaete
polychaete
bouchardiid brachiopod
brachiopod
paleoecology
evolution
Brachiopoda
Spionidae
Caulostrepsis
Bouchardia
Cenozoic
Brazil
Opis:
Shells of Bouchardia rosea (Brachiopoda, Rhynchonelliformea) are abundant in Late Holocene death assemblages of the Ubatuba Bight, Brazil, SW Atlantic. This genus is also known from multiple localities in the Cenozoic fossil record of South America. A total of 1211 valves of B. rosea, 2086 shells of sympatric bivalve mollusks (14 nearshore localities ranging in depth from 0 to 30 m), 80 shells of Bouchardia zitteli, San Julián Formation, Paleogene, Argentina, and 135 shells of Bouchardia transplatina, Camacho Formation, Neogene, Uruguay were examined for bioerosion traces. All examined bouchardiid shells represent shallow−water, subtropical marine settings. Out of 1211 brachiopod shells of B. rosea, 1201 represent dead individuals. A total of 149 dead specimens displayed polychaete traces (Caulostrepsis). Live polychaetes were found inside Caulostrepsis borings in 10 life−collected brachiopods, indicating a syn−vivo interaction (Caulostrepsis traces in dead shells of B. rosea were always empty). The long and coiled peristomial palps, large chaetae on both sides of the 5th segment, and flanged pygidium found in the polychaetes are characteristic of the polychaete genus Polydora (Spionidae). The fact that 100% of the Caulostrepsis found in living brachiopods were still inhabited by the trace−making spionids, whereas none was found in dead hosts, implies active biotic interaction between the two living organisms rather than colonization of dead brachiopod shells. The absence of blisters, the lack of valve/site stereotypy, and the fact that tubes open only externally are all suggestive of a commensal relationship. These data document a new host group (bouchardiid rhynchonelliform brachiopods) with which spionids can interact (interestingly, spionid−infested sympatric bivalves have not been found in the study area despite extensive sampling). The syn−vivo interaction indicates that substantial bioerosion may occur when the host is alive. Thus, the presence of such bioerosion traces on fossil shells need not imply a prolonged post−mortem exposure of shells on the sea floor. Also, none of the Paleogene and Neogene Bouchardia species included any ichnological evidence for spionid infestation. This indicates that the Spionidae/ Bouchardia association may be geologically young, although the lack of older records may also reflect limited sampling and/or taphonomic biases.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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