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Tytuł:
Second order triangular graceful graphs
Autorzy:
Sakthi Sankari, R.
Syed Ali Nisaya, M. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Second order triangular graceful graph
Second order triangular graceful labeling
Second order triangular number
Opis:
Let G=(V,E) be a graph with p vertices and q edges. A second order triangular graceful labeling of a graph G is an one to one function φ:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,B_q} where B_q is the qth second order triangular number, ie., B_q=1/6 q(q+1)(2q+1), that induces a bijection φ^*:E(G)→{B_1,B_2,…,B_q} of the edges of G defined by φ^* (uv) =|φ(u)-φ(v)| ∀ e=uv ∈E(G). A graph which admits such labeling is called a second order triangular graceful graph. In this paper, we introduce second order triangular graceful labeling and we prove that star, subdivision of star, nK_1,3, nK_2, bistar, path, comb, coconut tree, shrub and Y-tree are second order triangular graceful graphs.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 155; 140-154
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On relations among the generalized second-order directional derivatives
Autorzy:
Pastor, Karel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
generalized second-order directional derivative
convexity
second-order optimality conditions
Opis:
In the paper, we deal with the relations among several generalized second-order directional derivatives. The results partially solve the problem which of the second-order optimality conditions is more useful.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2001, 21, 2; 235-247
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second order convexity and a modified objective function method in mathematical programming
Autorzy:
Antczak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
programowanie matematyczne
mathematical programming
second order modified objective function optimization problem
second order convex function
second order optimality conditions
Opis:
An approach to nonlinear constrained mathematical programming problems which makes use of a second order derivative is presented. By using a second order modified objective function method, a modified optimization problem associated with a primal mathematical programming problem is constructed. This auxiliary optimization problem involves a second order approximation of an objective function constituting the primal mathematical programming problem. The equivalence between the original mathematical programming problem and its associated modified optimization problem is established under second order convexity assumption. Several practical O.R. applications show that our method is efficient. Further, an iterative algorithm based on this approach for solving the considered nonlinear mathematical programming problem is given for the case when the functions constituting the problem are second order convex. The convergence theorems for the presented algorithm are established.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2007, 36, 1; 161-182
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biofuels of first and second generation
Autorzy:
Rostek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
first generation biofuel
second generation biofuel
biomass
Opis:
Sustainable economic and industrial growth requires safe, sustainable resources of energy. For the future rearrangement of a sustainable economy to biological raw materials, completely new approaches in research and development, production, and economy are necessary. The biofuels produced from the renewable resources could help to minimize the fossil fuel burning and CO2 production. Biofuels produced from biomass such as plants or organic waste could help to reduce both the world’s dependence on oil and CO2 production. These biofuels have the potential to cut CO2 emission because the plants they are made from use CO2 as they grow. Biofuels and bio products produced from plant biomass would mitigate global warming. The ‘first-generation’ biofuels appear unsustainable because of the potential stress that their production places on food commodities. For organic chemicals and materials these needs to follow a biorefinery model under environmentally sustainable conditions. Where these operate at present, their product range is largely limited to simple materials (i.e. cellulose, ethanol, and biofuels). Second generation biorefineries need to build on the need for sustainable chemical products through modern and proven green chemical technologies such as bioprocessing including pyrolysis, Fisher Tropsch, and other catalytic processes in order to make more complex molecules and materials on which a future sustainable society will be based. The article presents the basic processes of converting liquid and gaseous biofuels and second-generation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 413-420
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second order inferencje in natural language semantics
Autorzy:
Pulman, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
first order
second order
inference
adjectives
possessives
Opis:
In this paper I look at a number of apparently trivial valid inferences (as well as some invalid and missing inferences) associated with the possessive construction and with different types of adjectival modification of nouns. In the case of possessives, all analyses I know of, whether implemented or not, systematically sanction invalid inferences. In the case of adjectives, there are some model-theoretic linguistic analyses that are adequate at a theoretical level, but no satisfactory practical computational implementations that I am aware of which capture the correct inference patterns. A common thread between the possessive and the adjectival construction is that to derive the correct inferences we need secondo order quantification. This is an uncontroversial move within modeltheoretic formal semantics but a problem for computational semantics, since we have no fully automated theorem provers for anything Rother than first order logic (and only for subsets of first order logic do we have provers that are both fully decidable and efficient). I explore what is needed to provide a proof-theoretic account of the relevant inference patterns, and suggest some analyses requiring second order axioms. In order to make this a practical computational possibility I go on to propose two techniques for approximating such inferences in a first order setting. The suggested analyses have been fully implemented, and in an appendix I provide a small FraCaS-like corpus of relevant examples, all of which are handled correctly by the implementation.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2018, 6, 1; 1-40
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amenability and the second dual of a Banach algebra
Autorzy:
Gourdeau, Frédéric
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219583.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
amenability
Arens regularity
second dual
Opis:
Amenability and the Arens product are studied. Using the Arens product, derivations from A are extended to derivations from A**. This is used to show directly that A** amenable implies A amenable.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1997, 125, 1; 75-81
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reimund Bieringer – Emmanuel Nathan – Didier Pollefeyt – Peter J. Tomson (eds.), Second Corinthians in the Perspective of Late Second Temple Judaism (Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum 14; Leiden: Brill 2014)
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-21
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Second Corinthians
Late Second Temple Judaism
New Perspective on Paul
Opis:
Book review Reimund Bieringer – Emmanuel Nathan – Didier Pollefeyt – Peter J. Tomson (eds.), Second Corinthians in the Perspective of Late Second Temple Judaism (Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum 14; Leiden: Brill 2014)
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2019, 9, 3; 601-608
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second-order necessary conditions of the Kuhn-Tucker type in multiobjective programming problems
Autorzy:
Aghezzaf, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970055.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
programowanie obiektowe
efficient solutions
multiobjective programming
second-order constraint qualification
second-order necessary conditions
Opis:
In this paper, we are concerned with a multiobjective programming problem with inequality constraints. We develop second-order necessary condition of the Kuhn-Tucker type for effciency and prove that the condition holds under a. constraint qualification. Moreover, we give some conditions which ensure that the constraint qua,lifica.tion holds.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 1999, 28, 2; 213-224
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An abstract nonlocal second order evolution problem
Autorzy:
Byszewski, L.
Winiarska, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
nonlocal
second order
evolution problem
Banach space
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to prove theorems on the existence and uniqueness of mild and classical solutions of a semilinear evolution second order equation together with nonlocal conditions. The theory of strongly continuous cosine families of linear operators in a Banach space is applied.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2012, 32, 1; 75-82
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluency in second language writing: A developmental perspective
Autorzy:
Kowal, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
writing fluency, second language development, Dynamic Systems Theory
Opis:
The paper presents a longitudinal study of writing fluency in second language students. The aim was to follow the development of the students’ fluency during a three-year period in which they studied Swedish as a second language. Fifteen Polish university students participated in the study. The analysis shows that fluency develops non-linearly with some peaks in the average developmental curve. Furthermore, we observed both between- and within-individual variability in fluency in text production. The development of fluency is unpredictable and no one subject mirrors in their development the average curve. Individual differences were observed at every step of second language development. The analysis shows that writers who are slow at typing are not automatically less fluent and that subjects who develop more slowly can achieve a high level of fluency in writing. In general, writers who were slower and less fluent at the beginning made the greatest progress in fluency during the three-year period, compared with those who were more skilled with regard to both language and typing, who achieved a certain level of fluency faster than their fellow students.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2014, 131, 3
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Druga linia metra warszawskiego
The second line of Warsaw metro
Autorzy:
Graff, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/250201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
metro
druga linia
Warszawa
second line
Warsaw
Opis:
W marcu 2015 r. przekazano do eksploatacji centralny odcinek drugiej linii metra w Warszawie o długości 6,3 km biegnący od Ronda Daszyńskiego do Dworca Wileńskiego. Na nowym fragmencie linii metra znajduje się 7 stacji położonych na głębokości od 13 do 23 metrów, w tym przejście pod korytem Wisły o długości 920/935 m (tunel północny/południowy) oraz połączenie z pierwszą linią metra jednotorowym tunelem o długości 361 m zlokalizowanym pomiędzy stacjami Rondo ONZ - Świętokrzyska (II linia) i Świętokrzyska - Centrum (I linia). Węzeł przesiadkowy znajduje się na stacji Świętokrzyska. W artykule przedstawiono rozwiązania techniczne i eksploatacyjne zastosowane na tej linii.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2015, 12; 23-30
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second language learning for vulnerable adult migrants: The case of the Italian public school
Autorzy:
Deiana, Igor
Spina, Stefania
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
adult foreign language education
vulnerable adult migrants
second language adult learners
illiterate students
teaching Italian as a second language
second language teachers
language teacher training
language testing and assessment
Opis:
Over the last years, thousands of asylum seekers and refugees have arrived in Italy, including a large number of teenagers without any adult caregivers and women. A significant partof them is placed in the Italian language courses for foreigners organised by the Provincial Centre for Adult Education, commonly called CPIA (Centro Provinciale per l’Istruzione degli Adulti). Thispaper addresses the exploration of the language testing and assessment of the courses organized by this institution. With the aim of evaluating these aspects, the paper concentrates on the CPIA,its teachers, and its students. Focusing on CPIA’s language courses, we investigate the language testing and assessment carried out at the beginning and at the end of the language courses. Thanks to these observations, the paper tries to identify some critical aspects and to understand their causes.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2020, 47, 2; 67-81
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second derivatives and sufficient optimality conditions for shape funetionals
Autorzy:
Eppler, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
optimal shape design
second directional derivatives
sufficient optimality conditions
Opis:
For sorne heuristic approaches to boundary variation in shape optimization the computation of second derivatives of domain and boundary integral functionals, their symmetry and a comparison to the velocity field or material derivative method are discussed. Moreover, for these approaches the functionals are Frechet-differentiable in some sense, because at least a local embedding into a Banach space problem is possible. This allows the discussion of sufficient condition in terms of a coercivity assumption on the second Frechet-derivative. The theory is illustrated by a discussion of the famous Dido problem.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2000, 29, 2; 485-511
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane środowiskowe aspekty ekonomii a teoria second-best
Selected environmental aspects of economics vs. theory of second best
Autorzy:
Goral, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/868182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Opis:
Przedstawiono zagadnienia z zakresu ekonomii środowiska i zasobów naturalnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem troski o stan dóbr publicznych i redukcji negatywnych efektów zewnętrznych (zanieczyszczania środowiska). Przybliżono w tym kontekście zagadnienie second best rozumiane jako narzędzie służące do internalizacji środowiskowych efektów zewnętrznych. Teoria second best jest powiązana z optimum Pareto oraz ułomnościami wolnego rynku. Znajduje szerokie zastosowanie w poszukiwaniu optymalnych rozwiązań podatkowych bądź w polityce celnej. Rozważania prowadzono na podstawie studium literatury.
The paper presents issues of environmental economy and natural resources, with a particular focus on the state of public goods and reduce negative externalities (pollution). Approximated in this context, the issue of second best theory understood as a means to internalize environmental effects was highlited. The theory of second best is associated with a Pareto optimum and weaknesses of the free market. It is widely used in the search for optimal solutions in tax or customs policy.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2016, 18, 6
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vietnamese Parents and Czech Nannies: Second-Generation Immigrant Children and their Educators
Autorzy:
Souralová, Adéla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
second generation immigrants, education, caregiving, parenting
Opis:
Many second-generation Vietnamese immigrant children in the Czech Republic are brought up by Czech nannies. While their parents are incorporated into the labour market in order to provide their children with suffi cient economic capital for their education, the role of caregivers is relinquished to nannies. Both parents and nannies become important actors in the children’s educational process, from the stage of acquiring fi rst words, through primary school, to the moment they are admitted into university. This paper analyses the roles of parents and nannies in this educational process. It draws upon 60 interviews conducted with fi rst-generation immigrant mothers, second-generation immigrants, and Czech nannies. The perspective of all three actors are presented here in order to reveal the interviewee’s understanding of the role of education in the parent-child and nanny-child relationships. How is education manifested in the defi nitions of parenting and caregiving? The paper illuminates the educational strategies taking place outside the educational institution as being an inherent part of everyday life. Simultaneously, the article reveals the meanings of education for the immigrant families as being linked both to past experience and future expectations.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2014, 5, 1; 320-333
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS’ EXPERIENCES IN USING SECOND LIFE FOR LEARNING AND TEACHING ENGLISH
Autorzy:
Mariusz, Kruk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
Second Life
teacher training
virtual worlds
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to investigate prospective teachers’ experiences in utilizing Second Life for learning English, differentiating between personal use of the said virtual world for learning the English language and its potential use for teaching English in the future. The results showed that the students perceived the use of Second Life to be beneficial for communication in English and they regarded it as a great source of the target language vocabulary. They also found it useful in practicing writing skills and learning new words and phrases. The use of the said world allowed the students to point out some disadvantages. Among other things, they included the incorrect use of English by some Second Life users, problems with finding people to talk with and rude behavior. In addition, the study participants did not regard Second Life as useful in developing oral skills or grammar. Finally, the findings revealed the prospective teachers’ willingness to use Second Life for teaching speaking and writing skills as well as the target language vocabulary. A selection of the students’ proposals of language activities to be used in a virtual world is also offered.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2017, 17, 1; 73-88
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Bi-dimensional Second Variation
Autorzy:
Ereú, Jurancy
Giménez, José
Merentes, Nelson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/745492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Functions of Bounded Second Variation
Functions of Bounded Variation
Opis:
In this paper we present the concept of bounded second variation of a real valued function defined on a rectangle in \(\mathbb{R}^2\). We use Hardy-Vitali type technics in the plane in order to extend the classical notion of function of bounded second variation on intervals of \(\mathbb{R}\). We introduce the class \(BV^2(I_a^b )\), of all functions of bounded second variation on a rectangle \(I_a^b \subset \mathbb{R}^2\), and show that this class can be equipped with a norm with respect to which it is a Banach space. Finally, we present two results that show that integrals of functions of first bounded variation (on \(I_a^b\)) are in \(BV^2 (I_a^b)\).
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2012, 52, 1
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertices with the second neighborhood property in Eulerian digraphs
Autorzy:
Cary, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Eulerian digraph
second neighborhood conjecture
cycle decomposition
cycle intersection graph
Opis:
The Second Neighborhood Conjecture states that every simple digraph has a vertex whose second out-neighborhood is at least as large as its first out-neighborhood, i.e. a vertex with the Second Neighborhood Property. A cycle intersection graph of an even graph is a new graph whose vertices are the cycles in a cycle decomposition of the original graph and whose edges represent vertex intersections of the cycles. By using a digraph variant of this concept, we prove that Eulerian digraphs which admit a simple cycle intersection graph not only adhere to the Second Neighborhood Conjecture, but that local simplicity can, in some cases, also imply the existence of a Seymour vertex in the original digraph.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2019, 39, 6; 765-772
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social privileges in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Grata, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social privilege
social security
health care
social care
the Second Polish Republic
Opis:
The Second Polish Republic developed an advanced and, in many ways, modern system of social care; however, the services which the citizens were entitled to seemed to be privileges available only to a small part of the population. The origins of this situation are to be found in the specific social and occupational structure of the population, low industrialization rate and the modest financial capabilities of the state and local governments. These resulted in a limited number of people with access to social insurances, a limited scope of public health care, a selective nature of access to unemployment insurance or radical differences in access to social care. And it is this unavailability of the social offer which determines the consideration of those benefits in Poland as privileges rather than commonly available rights of the Polish citizens.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2015, 33; 19-36
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Środowisko akademickie w Second Life – grupy, kursy i programy akademickie
Academic environment in the Second Life – groups, courses and academic programs
Autorzy:
Topol, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Second Life
academic activity
virtual worlds
thematic groups
academic cooperation tools
virtual environment
Opis:
The article presents the three-dimensional virtual world of the Second Life as a filed of academic activity. The educational sector in the Second Life is still powerful and active despite certain decrease of virtual worlds’ popularity as social and business environments in the recent years. The paper provides a description of member and thematic groups as the academic cooperation tools. It also discusses the workshops, certified courses and academic programs organized in the Second Life, whose aim is to educate the scientific and didactic staff working in virtual environment.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2013, 3 (50); 44-51
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ideals of the second category
Autorzy:
Plewik, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1215310.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1991, 138, 1; 23-26
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenge for Ukrainian researchers: English as a second language
Autorzy:
Babushko, Svitlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2004961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Ukrainian researchers
English as a Second Language (ESL)
learning principles
peculiarities
Opis:
Ukrainian researchers face the challenge of the acquisition of foreign language skills at least at B2 level. The available formal opportunities do not satisfy their needs to the full. The initiative of the Institute of Pedagogical and Adult education of the National Academy of educational Sciences of Ukraine to organize peer-to-peer eSL and eAP courses is described and analyzed in the article in order to identify the factors which can stimulate the learning process of the specific category of adult learners. As a result, 4 groups of them were distinguished: andragogical, didactic, course and peer-to-peer principles. The conclusion was made that these principles can create an adequate theoretical and methodological basis for realizing the initiative in practice.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2016, 44; 230-240
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research potential in virtual worlds. An example of Second Life
Autorzy:
Hofman-Kohlmeyer, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
computer games
research in games
second life
virtual worlds
Opis:
The emergence of virtual worlds made significant influence on companies’ performance. Second Life became a space for various business activities like brand promotion, selling products, education, learning. Increase in use of virtual worlds on the business purposes can be also observed. This article is aimed to give an outlook on the research opportunities in virtual environment on the example of Second Life. In order to achieve the assumed goal, the author employed a literature review. The results show that virtual worlds offer a lot of sources of information’s such as community groups, snapshots, video footages, in-game forums that can be utilize on the research purposes. Researchers can also involve avatars in the surveys. Literature review also offer many suggestions how to conduct business research in special game environment and show differences between virtual and real worlds.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 225-230
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Watchmen or Guards? The Prison Guard in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Rodak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Prison Guard
prisons
Second Polish Republic
penology
criminals
Polska
Opis:
The officer core of the Prison Guard (Straż Więzienna, SW), a formation established only as late as 1932, emerged from the narrow circle of persons associated with the Prison Section, which emerged in 1918. Its membership consisted of a small cadre of Polish guards who had gained experience in prisons controlled by the occupying powers. Unless they had worked in prisons before 1918, the rank-andfile of the SW consisted of demobilised and/or retired soldiers as well as of would-be or ex-policemen. ‘Street people’ in many cases, they treated the work as temporary or took it up as an easy job. The reality they faced on the other side of the wall quickly verified their convictions about the task they had accepted. As a result, the ranks of the SW were given to heavy rotation, evident up to 1939. Employees of the interwar prison system did not enjoy much public regard; for some, leaving the army to become a prison guard felt like social degradation. Aside from a few minor exceptions – such as prison breaks, stories of convict abuse – this peculiar group of workers was generally absent from the public narrative of the re-established state. Naturally, its problems were debated among experts, but these debates did not seep into the press as often as those concerning the police. For many years after 1918, the SW continued to be perceived through the nineteenthcentury image of the guard as watchman, a personification of the oppressive partition governments. SW functionaries associated with the labour union established in 1932 as well as the Przegląd Więziennictwa Polskiego (Polish Penal Review) magazine took up the daunting task of improving that image.The article provides an analysis of their efforts, attempting a response whether their goals were achieved, at least to a degree. My focus is on the public perception of the formation, while I also try to establish whether its foundation and development was perceived as a success (as was the case, for instance, with the police). My interests, however, are not limited to the media and public image of the SW corps, but also include the conditions under which its members laboured. In this context, I am particularly interested in the realities of the prison corridor; in the article, I attempt to describe the tenor of the relations between guards and prisoners in contemporary prisons (especially the prevailing aggression). Finally, I pursue a reconstruction of the image/s of the SW created by convicts, with particular focus on the significance of the change associated with the year 1918.My analysis leads to somewhat pessimistic conclusions. The major changes involved in the professionalization of the cadres and partial implementation of the prison reform that also affected the SW do not appear to have been satisfactory. Attempts to dismantle stereotypes of the guards could only achieve limited success, and the SW remained a formation of thoroughly dubious quality.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2018, 118
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naked eye: the Belarusian press of the Second Polish Republic in egodocuments
Autorzy:
Sluka, Nadzeya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
Second Polish Republic
Western Belarus
Belarusian press
egodocuments
Opis:
The article deals with the particular kind of documentary sources for the history of the Belarusians in the Second Polish Republic – memoirs and diaries. The memoirs of Liudvika Vojcik, Janka Bagdanowič, Marjan Pieciukievič, and also the diaries of Maksim Tank and Piotr Siaŭruk are reviewed. The article concludes that personal writings provide unique information about the Belarusian national movement and the Belarusian press that can be applied in further historical research.
Źródło:
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2019, Tom specjalny: Dla Niepodległej / Special Issue: For an Independent Poland; 435-444
1897-0788
2544-8730
Pojawia się w:
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In-World Marketing in Second Life
Autorzy:
Alföldiová, Alexandra
Trnka, Andrej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
advertising
in-world
marketing
marketing tools
second life
virtual business
virtual world
Opis:
The aim of this exploratory study is to identify the main advertising tools used in-world the in the virtual world Second Life. The main categories of products and services available within the world were defined and divided: the advertising opportunities into free marketing tools, official tools and in-world marketing tools. Second Life creates a unique platform, which allows the creation of a virtual business with profits in real life. Advertising and in-world marketing offers them the option to promote virtual goods. The main marketing tools within the virtual environment are defined and elaborated with specific cases. The lack of literature related to Second Life is visible in the sources and the environment is still unexplored, therefore we used personal experience from our 11 year presence within the virtual environment and virtual business in Second Life.
Źródło:
Acta Ludologica; 2019, 2, 2; 58-71
2585-8599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Ludologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z zachwytem. O „Drugiej bramie” Haliny Górskiej
.With Amazement. On Halina Górskas “The Second Gate”
Autorzy:
Graczyk, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
Halina Górska
“The Second Gate”
Opis:
Review of the book “The Second Gate” by Halina Górska
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2017, 7; 157-164
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second order evolution differential functional equations with infinite delay
Autorzy:
Człapiński, Tomasz
Karpowicz, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Measure of noncompactness
second order evolution equation
infinite delay
Opis:
We consider a second order semilinear functional evolution equation with infinite delay in a Banach space. We prove the existence of mild solutions for this equation using the measure of noncompactness technique and the Schauder fixed point theorem.
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2018, 58, 1-2; 93-104
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Locus of Control and Receptive Skills in Second Language Acquisition
Autorzy:
Gałązka, Alicja
Trinder, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2004881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
locus of control
receptive skills
Second Language Acquisition
Opis:
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between locus of control and achievement in second language learning, when using reading and listening as the measure of success of the learners. The study was conducted on a pilot group of 102 university students, enrolled in a master’s degree course at a university in Poland. The students were asked to complete the Drwal 29-question test of locus of control and a number of reading and listening tests to complete over an extended period of time in order to gain a reliable overview of their levels of achievement. The results, somewhat against the run of expectation, indicated that there was no apparent correlation-either positive or negative-between the orientation of locus of control of the participants and achievement. This goes against the conventional assumption that there should be some form of negative correlation, as previous research indicates that sucessful learners in an academic environment are more likely than not to have an inwardly orientated locus of control.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2016, 46; 130-141
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty edukacyjne wirtualnych światów. Aplikacja Second Life
Educational Aspects of Virtual Worlds. The Application of Second Life
Autorzy:
TOPOL, PAWEŁ
KOWALEWSKI, WOJCIECH
MOKWA-TARNOWSKA, IWONA
LESZCZYŃSKI, PIOTR
KOŁOWSKA-GAWIEJNOWICZ, MIROSŁAWA
SIATKOWSKI, IDZI
REN-KURC, ANNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
światy wirtualne
środowiska wirtualne 3D
Second Life
awatar
edukacja
kształcenie zdalne
nauka języka
wirtualna turystyka
statystyka Second Life
virtual worlds
3D virtual environments
avatar
education
distant education
language learning
virtual tourism
Second Life statistics
Opis:
Artykuł koncentruje się na trójwymiarowych środowiskach wirtualnych i ich funkcjonalności edukacyjnej na przykładzie świata Second Life. Wbrew opiniom pojawiającym się od czasu do czasu w literaturze przedmiotu światy wirtualne 3D nie odchodzą w przeszłość, przynajmniej nie w sektorze edukacyjnym. Autorzy artykułu próbują to wykazać, przedstawiając różne aspekty Second Life w zastosowaniach dydaktycznych, naukowych, a także kulturowo-poznawczych. Tytułem wprowadzenia została przedstawiona konstrukcja logiczna światów wirtualnych. Następnie zostały przybliżone wybrane aspekty infrastruktury i nawigacji w świecie wirtualnym. Odrębna część poświęcona jest wątkowi polskiemu, a mianowicie polskim wyspom, co zostało poparte krótką analizą statystyczną z perspektywy użytkownika. W kolejnej części zostały omówione afordancje świata wirtualnego 3D na przykładzie nauki języków obcych. Jest tam mowa o edukacji językowej na przykładach zarówno nieformalnych i okazjonalnych, jak i zinstytucjonalizowanych i sformalizowanych. Autorzy zwracają też uwagę na wirtualne realizacje obiektów i miejsc o charakterze kulturalnym lub turystycznym. Artykuł wieńczy krótka analiza opinii na temat światów wirtualnych typu Second Life oparta na literaturze przedmiotu.
The article focuses on three-dimensional virtual environments and their educational functionality, on the example of Second Life. As opposed to some opinions raised in the literature recently, 3D virtual worlds are not passe yet, at least in the educational sector. The authors of the article attempt to support the thesis above and present different aspects of Second Life in educational, scientific, cultural and cognitional applications. To begin with, a logical construction of virtual worlds is given. Then, some infrastructural and navigational characteristics is presented. The next part of the article is devoted to Polish spots in Second Life, which is supported with some statistics and user analysis. Then, some affordances of 3D virtual worlds are discussed with reference to foreign language learning. Some examples are given of informal and occasional language learning as well as formalized an institutionalized language education. The following part is devoted to virtual tourism and popular spots to visit in Second Life. Finally, general opinions on the values and limitations of 3D worlds are compiled, based on the literature.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2017, 8, 2; 262-277
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od społeczeństwa drugiego obiegu do społeczeństwa obywatelskiego
FROM SECOND SOCIETY TO CIVIL SOCIETY
Autorzy:
Marody, Miroslawa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CIVIL SOCIETY
SECOND SOCIETY
SOCIAL STRUCTURE
SOCIAL SYSTEM
Opis:
Taking as a starting point the concept of 'second society' understood as a system of informal rules organizing social life under real socialism, the author analyzes the processes of systemic transformation from the point of view their outcomes for civil society emergence. The first part of the article is devoted to the reconstruction of informal institutional structures which seem characteristic for the 'second society'. The second part deals with most crucial aspects for the formation of civil society as a system. These are processes undergoing in the sphere of economic interests, their political representations and in the sphere of symbolic representations. Key words: civil society; social system; social structure; second society.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 1(200); 483-500
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillation theorems concerning non-linear differential equations of the second order
Autorzy:
Elabbasy, E.M.
Elzeiny, Sh.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
second order
nonlinear
differential equations
oscillation
Opis:
This paper concerns the oscillation of solutions of the differential eq. [r,(t) ψ(x(t)) ƒ (x(t))] + q(t) φ (g(x(t)), r(t)ψ(x(t))=0 where uφ(u,v) > 0 for all u ≠ 0, xg(x)>0, xf(x)>0 for all x ≠ 0, ψ(x)>0 for all x ∈ R, r(t)>0 for t≥t0>0 and q is of arbitrary sign. Our results complement the results in [A.G. Kartsatos, On oscillation of nonlinear quations of second order, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 24 (1968), 665-668], and improve a number of existing oscillation criteria. Our main results are illustrated with examples.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 3; 373-391
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women in Polish banking during the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska, Cecylia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the Second Polish Republic
Polish banking
women activity
women in Polish banking
Opis:
This paper aims to analyse the employment of women in banking during the Second Polish Republic (i.e. interwar Poland). The banking sector was small in terms of employment. The number of people associated with this sector was 18.1 thousand in 1921 and 31.2 thousand in 1931, which accounted for 0.5-0.6% of all professionally active workers outside the agricultural sector. The banking community was dominated by men, the number of women working in banks was about 6.1 thousand in 1921 and 8.5 thousand in 1931 (30% of all human resources). This paper presents the nature of jobs performed by women, their positions and earnings. The presentation takes a number of forms: according to bank types, groups of voivodeships, size of the town and according to headquarters and branches. In all cases, the activities and earnings of women and men were compared.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 93-115
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retirement privileges of civil servants in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Jarosz-Nojszewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Second Polish Republic
pensions
civil service
pension cover
social insurance
Opis:
During the times of the Second Polish Republic the civil servants, teachers, the military, postal and railway workers were not covered by the universal social insurance, because before the social insurance act came into force, they were covered by pension systems guaranteeing more advantageous benefits. Persons working in state administration had a privileged position compared to the employees in general, both in terms of the scope and level of the benefits and their entire coverage by the State. The level of the pensions depended on the years of service and after 10 years of service amounted to 40% and was increasing every year by 2.4% or 3% up to 100%. The civil servants acquired the right to the pension already after 10 years and as of 1934 after 15 years of civil or military service. In special cases they were entitled to pension after 5 years already.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2015, 33; 55-68
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Society of the Second Republic of Poland Revisited: The Nationality Issues
Autorzy:
Mędrzecki, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Second Republic (of Poland)
ethnic relations
national identity
localness
Opis:
This article presents the main goals and the programme of ‘The Society of the Second Republic of Poland: An attempt at a new synthetic approach’, a research project pursued in the Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. A conference discussing the ways in which national and ethnic factors informed the interwar Polish society, held most recently (in 2012) as part of the project, is discussed in some detail. The article introduces the papers first delivered at the conference and now published in the present issue of Acta Poloniae Historica.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 109
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillation of nonlinear neutral delay differential equations of second order
Autorzy:
Kubiaczyk, Ireneusz
Saker, Samir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
oscillation theorems
second order nonlinear neutral delay differential equations
Opis:
Oscillation criteria, extended Kamenev and Philos-type oscillation theorems for the nonlinear second order neutral delay differential equation with and without the forced term are given. These results extend and improve the well known results of Grammatikopoulos et. al., Graef et. al., Tanaka for the nonlinear neutral case and the recent results of Dzurina and Mihalikova for the neutral linear case. Some examples are considered to illustrate our main results.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2002, 22, 2; 185-212
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exact Neumann boundary controllability for second order hyperbolic equations
Autorzy:
Liu, Weijiu
Williams, Graham
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966033.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Neumann boundary condition
HUM
exact controllability
second order hyperbolic equation
Opis:
Using HUM, we study the problem of exact controllability with Neumann boundary conditions for second order hyperbolic equations. We prove that these systems are exactly controllable for all initial states in $L^2({\mit\Omega})\times (H^1({\mit\Omega}))'$ and we derive estimates for the control time T.
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1998, 76, 1; 117-142
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Brief History of UTC Leap Second
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Włodzimierz
Marszalec, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
atomic time
GNSS time scales
leap second
time in digital systems
UTC
Opis:
Since 1972 , a leap second has been added, approximately once a year, into UTC, the world’s atomic time scale used for civilian purposes, to keep it in phase with the Earth’s rotation. Leap seconds ensure that the Sun remains over the Greenwich meridian at noon, with the accuracy of approximately 1 s. The issue of adding the leap second has been debated since 2000 by different working groups of various international organizations, especially ITU-R WP 7A. The main question remains whether the need for the leap second still exists, as its introduction is associated with numerous technical inconveniences. An overwhelming opinion that prevails in those groups is that it would be more beneficial to let the atomic time run its course and accept that the world’s civilian time scale is bound to slowly diverge from the rotation of the Earth. The National Institute of Telecommunications has become, in recent years, one of the leaders of this process. This article provides a brief history of the current UTC-related practices and outlines various potential solutions to the problem.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 4; 117--122
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IS IASA ENTERING ITS SECOND PHASE?
Autorzy:
Boyden, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Opis:
TO BE ADDED
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2007, 2, 3
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First and second order Opial inequalities
Autorzy:
Bloom, Steven
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219071.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
Let $T_γ f(x) = ʃ_0^x k(x,y)^γ f(y)dy$, where k is a nonnegative kernel increasing in x, decreasing in y, and satisfying a triangle inequality. An nth-order Opial inequality has the form $ʃ_0^∞ (∏_{i=1}^n |T_{γ_i}f(x)|^{q_i}|) |f(x)|^{q_0} w(x)dx ≤ C(ʃ_0^∞ |f(x)|^p v(x)dx)^{(q_0+…+q_n)/p}$. Such inequalities can always be simplified to nth-order reduced inequalities, where the exponent $q_0 = 0$. When n = 1, the reduced inequality is a standard weighted norm inequality, and characterizing the weights is easy. We also find necessary and sufficient conditions on the weights for second-order reduced Opial inequalities to hold.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1997, 126, 1; 27-50
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodological considerations in studying awareness during learning. Part 2: Second Language Acquisition
Autorzy:
Nakamura, Daisuke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
awareness
retrospective verbal report
think-aloud protocol
second language acquisition
Opis:
This paper considers methodological issues of awareness during adult second language acquisition (SLA). Specifically, the paper deals with (a) the issue of instructional orientations, (b) the issue of biases in knowledge measurement, and (c) the issue of reactivity in the online think-aloud protocol. Detailed reviews of prominent SLA research that has investigated the possibility of implicit SLA reveal (1) that the instruction on implicit learning does not guarantee that learners engage in the implicit learning mode, (2) that the majority of SLA research has employed only tests of “explicit learning” such as untimed grammaticality judgment, and (3) that there is some evidence that the online think-aloud protocol causes negative reactivity particularly when it is metalinguistic in nature.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 3; 337-353
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillatory criteria for second order differential equations with several sublinear neutral terms
Autorzy:
Baculikova, Blanka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
second order neutral differential equation
sub-linear neutral term
oscillation
Opis:
In this paper, sufficient conditions for oscillation of the second order differential equations with several sublinear neutral terms are established. The results obtained generalize and extend those reported in the literature. Several examples are included to illustrate the importance and novelty of the presented results.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2019, 39, 6; 753-763
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the asymptotic behaviors of solutions to nonlinear differential equations of second order
Autorzy:
Tunc, Cemil
Ayhan, Timur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/745695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Asymptotic behavior
nonlinear differential equation
second order
Opis:
We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a nonlinear differential equation of the second order whose coefficient of nonlinearity is a bounded function for arbitrarily large values of \(x\) in \(R\). We obtain certain sufficient conditions which guarantee boundedness of solutions, their convergence to zero as \(x\rightarrow \infty\) and their unboundedness.
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2015, 55, 1
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Boundary integral representations of second derivatives in shape optimization
Autorzy:
Eppler, Karsten
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
optimal shape design
fundamental solution
boundary integral equation
second-order derivatives
optimality conditions
Opis:
For a shape optimization problem second derivatives are investigated, obtained by a special approach for the description of the boundary variation and the use of a potential ansatz for the state. The natural embedding of the problem in a Banach space allows the application of a standard differential calculus in order to get second derivatives by a straight forward "repetition of differentiation". Moreover, by using boundary value characerizations for more regular data, a complete boundary integral representation of the second derivative of the objective is possible. Basing on this, one easily obtains that the second derivative contains only normal components for stationary domains, i.e. for domains, satisfying the first order necessary condition for a free optimum. Moreover, the nature of the second derivative is discussed, which is helpful for the investigation of sufficient optimality conditions.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2000, 20, 1; 63-78
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second order optimality conditions for bang-bang control problems
Autorzy:
Maurer, H.
Osmolovskii, N. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
sterowanie przekaźnikowe
bang-bang control
second order necessary and sufficient conditions
critical cone
transformation of quadratic forms
numerical verification of second order conditions
van der Pol oscillator
Opis:
Second order necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for bang-bang control problems have been studied in Milyutin, Osmolovskii (1998). These conditions amount to testing the positive (semi-)definiteness of a quadratic form on a critical cone. The assumptions are appropriate for numerical verification only in some special cases. In this paper, we study various transformations of the quadratic form and the critical cone which will be tailored to different types of control problems in practice. In particular, by means of a solution to a linear matrix differential equation, the quadratic form can be converted to perfect squares. We demonstrate by three practical examples that the conditions obtained can be verified numerically.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2003, 32, 3; 555-584
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhanced resonant second harmonic generation in plasma based on density transition
Autorzy:
Kant, N.
Thakur, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
second harmonic generation
laser
plasma density ramp
self-focusing
Opis:
Resonant second harmonic generation of a relativistic self-focusing laser in plasma with density ramp profile has been investigated. A high intense Gaussian laser beam generates resonant second harmonic beam in plasma with density ramp profile. The second harmonic undergoes periodic focusing in the plasma channel created by the fundamental wave. The normalized second harmonic amplitude varies periodically with distance and attains maximum value in the focal region. Enhancement in the second harmonic amplitude on account of relativistic self-focusing of laser based on plasma density transition is seen. Plasma density ramp plays an important role to make self-focusing stronger which leads to enhance the second harmonic generation in plasma.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 355-360
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
USING THE SECOND LIFE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT FOR FL EDUCATION: A POSTMODERN PERSPECTIVE
Autorzy:
Levent, Uzun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
Second Life
foreign language education
educational technologies
educational philosophies
postmodernism
Opis:
The aim of the present study was to raise awareness related to the postmodern educational philosophies, and to the opportunities provided by the emerging technologies and conditions of our era with regard to foreign language (FL) education. The main discussion was that educators and educational practices are not in complete harmony with the recent products of technology or with the needs, interests, and habits of the learners. The current work proposed Second Life (SL) as a useful model to focus on and investigate in order to derive some theoretical and practical guidelines and conclusions that will be consistent with all philosophies, applications, stakeholders, instruments, and conditions in educational settings in the current age of technology and in the future. The present study concluded that the administrative side of education has fallen far behind the progress in technology, and thus remains quite traditional and static, which creates a paradoxical situation suggesting that the teaching part has lost its power and efficiency, while the learning part continues to be innovative and creative.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2017, 17, 2; 42-54
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillatory results for second-order noncanonical delay differential equations
Autorzy:
Dzurina, Jozef
Jadlovska, Irena
Stavroulakis, Ioannis P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
linear differential equation
delay
second-order
noncanonical
oscillation
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper is to improve recent oscillation results for the second-order half-linear delay differential equation [formula] under the condition [formula]. Our approach is essentially based on establishing sharper estimates for positive solutions of the studied equation than those used in known works. Two examples illustrating the results are given.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2019, 39, 4; 483-495
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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