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Tytuł:
Second order triangular graceful graphs
Autorzy:
Sakthi Sankari, R.
Syed Ali Nisaya, M. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Second order triangular graceful graph
Second order triangular graceful labeling
Second order triangular number
Opis:
Let G=(V,E) be a graph with p vertices and q edges. A second order triangular graceful labeling of a graph G is an one to one function φ:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,B_q} where B_q is the qth second order triangular number, ie., B_q=1/6 q(q+1)(2q+1), that induces a bijection φ^*:E(G)→{B_1,B_2,…,B_q} of the edges of G defined by φ^* (uv) =|φ(u)-φ(v)| ∀ e=uv ∈E(G). A graph which admits such labeling is called a second order triangular graceful graph. In this paper, we introduce second order triangular graceful labeling and we prove that star, subdivision of star, nK_1,3, nK_2, bistar, path, comb, coconut tree, shrub and Y-tree are second order triangular graceful graphs.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 155; 140-154
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On relations among the generalized second-order directional derivatives
Autorzy:
Pastor, Karel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
generalized second-order directional derivative
convexity
second-order optimality conditions
Opis:
In the paper, we deal with the relations among several generalized second-order directional derivatives. The results partially solve the problem which of the second-order optimality conditions is more useful.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2001, 21, 2; 235-247
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second order convexity and a modified objective function method in mathematical programming
Autorzy:
Antczak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
programowanie matematyczne
mathematical programming
second order modified objective function optimization problem
second order convex function
second order optimality conditions
Opis:
An approach to nonlinear constrained mathematical programming problems which makes use of a second order derivative is presented. By using a second order modified objective function method, a modified optimization problem associated with a primal mathematical programming problem is constructed. This auxiliary optimization problem involves a second order approximation of an objective function constituting the primal mathematical programming problem. The equivalence between the original mathematical programming problem and its associated modified optimization problem is established under second order convexity assumption. Several practical O.R. applications show that our method is efficient. Further, an iterative algorithm based on this approach for solving the considered nonlinear mathematical programming problem is given for the case when the functions constituting the problem are second order convex. The convergence theorems for the presented algorithm are established.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2007, 36, 1; 161-182
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biofuels of first and second generation
Autorzy:
Rostek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
first generation biofuel
second generation biofuel
biomass
Opis:
Sustainable economic and industrial growth requires safe, sustainable resources of energy. For the future rearrangement of a sustainable economy to biological raw materials, completely new approaches in research and development, production, and economy are necessary. The biofuels produced from the renewable resources could help to minimize the fossil fuel burning and CO2 production. Biofuels produced from biomass such as plants or organic waste could help to reduce both the world’s dependence on oil and CO2 production. These biofuels have the potential to cut CO2 emission because the plants they are made from use CO2 as they grow. Biofuels and bio products produced from plant biomass would mitigate global warming. The ‘first-generation’ biofuels appear unsustainable because of the potential stress that their production places on food commodities. For organic chemicals and materials these needs to follow a biorefinery model under environmentally sustainable conditions. Where these operate at present, their product range is largely limited to simple materials (i.e. cellulose, ethanol, and biofuels). Second generation biorefineries need to build on the need for sustainable chemical products through modern and proven green chemical technologies such as bioprocessing including pyrolysis, Fisher Tropsch, and other catalytic processes in order to make more complex molecules and materials on which a future sustainable society will be based. The article presents the basic processes of converting liquid and gaseous biofuels and second-generation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 413-420
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second order inferencje in natural language semantics
Autorzy:
Pulman, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
first order
second order
inference
adjectives
possessives
Opis:
In this paper I look at a number of apparently trivial valid inferences (as well as some invalid and missing inferences) associated with the possessive construction and with different types of adjectival modification of nouns. In the case of possessives, all analyses I know of, whether implemented or not, systematically sanction invalid inferences. In the case of adjectives, there are some model-theoretic linguistic analyses that are adequate at a theoretical level, but no satisfactory practical computational implementations that I am aware of which capture the correct inference patterns. A common thread between the possessive and the adjectival construction is that to derive the correct inferences we need secondo order quantification. This is an uncontroversial move within modeltheoretic formal semantics but a problem for computational semantics, since we have no fully automated theorem provers for anything Rother than first order logic (and only for subsets of first order logic do we have provers that are both fully decidable and efficient). I explore what is needed to provide a proof-theoretic account of the relevant inference patterns, and suggest some analyses requiring second order axioms. In order to make this a practical computational possibility I go on to propose two techniques for approximating such inferences in a first order setting. The suggested analyses have been fully implemented, and in an appendix I provide a small FraCaS-like corpus of relevant examples, all of which are handled correctly by the implementation.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2018, 6, 1; 1-40
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amenability and the second dual of a Banach algebra
Autorzy:
Gourdeau, Frédéric
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219583.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
amenability
Arens regularity
second dual
Opis:
Amenability and the Arens product are studied. Using the Arens product, derivations from A are extended to derivations from A**. This is used to show directly that A** amenable implies A amenable.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1997, 125, 1; 75-81
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reimund Bieringer – Emmanuel Nathan – Didier Pollefeyt – Peter J. Tomson (eds.), Second Corinthians in the Perspective of Late Second Temple Judaism (Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum 14; Leiden: Brill 2014)
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-21
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Second Corinthians
Late Second Temple Judaism
New Perspective on Paul
Opis:
Book review Reimund Bieringer – Emmanuel Nathan – Didier Pollefeyt – Peter J. Tomson (eds.), Second Corinthians in the Perspective of Late Second Temple Judaism (Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum 14; Leiden: Brill 2014)
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2019, 9, 3; 601-608
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second-order necessary conditions of the Kuhn-Tucker type in multiobjective programming problems
Autorzy:
Aghezzaf, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970055.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
programowanie obiektowe
efficient solutions
multiobjective programming
second-order constraint qualification
second-order necessary conditions
Opis:
In this paper, we are concerned with a multiobjective programming problem with inequality constraints. We develop second-order necessary condition of the Kuhn-Tucker type for effciency and prove that the condition holds under a. constraint qualification. Moreover, we give some conditions which ensure that the constraint qua,lifica.tion holds.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 1999, 28, 2; 213-224
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An abstract nonlocal second order evolution problem
Autorzy:
Byszewski, L.
Winiarska, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
nonlocal
second order
evolution problem
Banach space
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to prove theorems on the existence and uniqueness of mild and classical solutions of a semilinear evolution second order equation together with nonlocal conditions. The theory of strongly continuous cosine families of linear operators in a Banach space is applied.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2012, 32, 1; 75-82
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluency in second language writing: A developmental perspective
Autorzy:
Kowal, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
writing fluency, second language development, Dynamic Systems Theory
Opis:
The paper presents a longitudinal study of writing fluency in second language students. The aim was to follow the development of the students’ fluency during a three-year period in which they studied Swedish as a second language. Fifteen Polish university students participated in the study. The analysis shows that fluency develops non-linearly with some peaks in the average developmental curve. Furthermore, we observed both between- and within-individual variability in fluency in text production. The development of fluency is unpredictable and no one subject mirrors in their development the average curve. Individual differences were observed at every step of second language development. The analysis shows that writers who are slow at typing are not automatically less fluent and that subjects who develop more slowly can achieve a high level of fluency in writing. In general, writers who were slower and less fluent at the beginning made the greatest progress in fluency during the three-year period, compared with those who were more skilled with regard to both language and typing, who achieved a certain level of fluency faster than their fellow students.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2014, 131, 3
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Druga linia metra warszawskiego
The second line of Warsaw metro
Autorzy:
Graff, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/250201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
metro
druga linia
Warszawa
second line
Warsaw
Opis:
W marcu 2015 r. przekazano do eksploatacji centralny odcinek drugiej linii metra w Warszawie o długości 6,3 km biegnący od Ronda Daszyńskiego do Dworca Wileńskiego. Na nowym fragmencie linii metra znajduje się 7 stacji położonych na głębokości od 13 do 23 metrów, w tym przejście pod korytem Wisły o długości 920/935 m (tunel północny/południowy) oraz połączenie z pierwszą linią metra jednotorowym tunelem o długości 361 m zlokalizowanym pomiędzy stacjami Rondo ONZ - Świętokrzyska (II linia) i Świętokrzyska - Centrum (I linia). Węzeł przesiadkowy znajduje się na stacji Świętokrzyska. W artykule przedstawiono rozwiązania techniczne i eksploatacyjne zastosowane na tej linii.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2015, 12; 23-30
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second language learning for vulnerable adult migrants: The case of the Italian public school
Autorzy:
Deiana, Igor
Spina, Stefania
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
adult foreign language education
vulnerable adult migrants
second language adult learners
illiterate students
teaching Italian as a second language
second language teachers
language teacher training
language testing and assessment
Opis:
Over the last years, thousands of asylum seekers and refugees have arrived in Italy, including a large number of teenagers without any adult caregivers and women. A significant partof them is placed in the Italian language courses for foreigners organised by the Provincial Centre for Adult Education, commonly called CPIA (Centro Provinciale per l’Istruzione degli Adulti). Thispaper addresses the exploration of the language testing and assessment of the courses organized by this institution. With the aim of evaluating these aspects, the paper concentrates on the CPIA,its teachers, and its students. Focusing on CPIA’s language courses, we investigate the language testing and assessment carried out at the beginning and at the end of the language courses. Thanks to these observations, the paper tries to identify some critical aspects and to understand their causes.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2020, 47, 2; 67-81
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second derivatives and sufficient optimality conditions for shape funetionals
Autorzy:
Eppler, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
optimal shape design
second directional derivatives
sufficient optimality conditions
Opis:
For sorne heuristic approaches to boundary variation in shape optimization the computation of second derivatives of domain and boundary integral functionals, their symmetry and a comparison to the velocity field or material derivative method are discussed. Moreover, for these approaches the functionals are Frechet-differentiable in some sense, because at least a local embedding into a Banach space problem is possible. This allows the discussion of sufficient condition in terms of a coercivity assumption on the second Frechet-derivative. The theory is illustrated by a discussion of the famous Dido problem.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2000, 29, 2; 485-511
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane środowiskowe aspekty ekonomii a teoria second-best
Selected environmental aspects of economics vs. theory of second best
Autorzy:
Goral, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/868182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Opis:
Przedstawiono zagadnienia z zakresu ekonomii środowiska i zasobów naturalnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem troski o stan dóbr publicznych i redukcji negatywnych efektów zewnętrznych (zanieczyszczania środowiska). Przybliżono w tym kontekście zagadnienie second best rozumiane jako narzędzie służące do internalizacji środowiskowych efektów zewnętrznych. Teoria second best jest powiązana z optimum Pareto oraz ułomnościami wolnego rynku. Znajduje szerokie zastosowanie w poszukiwaniu optymalnych rozwiązań podatkowych bądź w polityce celnej. Rozważania prowadzono na podstawie studium literatury.
The paper presents issues of environmental economy and natural resources, with a particular focus on the state of public goods and reduce negative externalities (pollution). Approximated in this context, the issue of second best theory understood as a means to internalize environmental effects was highlited. The theory of second best is associated with a Pareto optimum and weaknesses of the free market. It is widely used in the search for optimal solutions in tax or customs policy.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2016, 18, 6
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vietnamese Parents and Czech Nannies: Second-Generation Immigrant Children and their Educators
Autorzy:
Souralová, Adéla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
second generation immigrants, education, caregiving, parenting
Opis:
Many second-generation Vietnamese immigrant children in the Czech Republic are brought up by Czech nannies. While their parents are incorporated into the labour market in order to provide their children with suffi cient economic capital for their education, the role of caregivers is relinquished to nannies. Both parents and nannies become important actors in the children’s educational process, from the stage of acquiring fi rst words, through primary school, to the moment they are admitted into university. This paper analyses the roles of parents and nannies in this educational process. It draws upon 60 interviews conducted with fi rst-generation immigrant mothers, second-generation immigrants, and Czech nannies. The perspective of all three actors are presented here in order to reveal the interviewee’s understanding of the role of education in the parent-child and nanny-child relationships. How is education manifested in the defi nitions of parenting and caregiving? The paper illuminates the educational strategies taking place outside the educational institution as being an inherent part of everyday life. Simultaneously, the article reveals the meanings of education for the immigrant families as being linked both to past experience and future expectations.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2014, 5, 1; 320-333
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS’ EXPERIENCES IN USING SECOND LIFE FOR LEARNING AND TEACHING ENGLISH
Autorzy:
Mariusz, Kruk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
Second Life
teacher training
virtual worlds
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to investigate prospective teachers’ experiences in utilizing Second Life for learning English, differentiating between personal use of the said virtual world for learning the English language and its potential use for teaching English in the future. The results showed that the students perceived the use of Second Life to be beneficial for communication in English and they regarded it as a great source of the target language vocabulary. They also found it useful in practicing writing skills and learning new words and phrases. The use of the said world allowed the students to point out some disadvantages. Among other things, they included the incorrect use of English by some Second Life users, problems with finding people to talk with and rude behavior. In addition, the study participants did not regard Second Life as useful in developing oral skills or grammar. Finally, the findings revealed the prospective teachers’ willingness to use Second Life for teaching speaking and writing skills as well as the target language vocabulary. A selection of the students’ proposals of language activities to be used in a virtual world is also offered.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2017, 17, 1; 73-88
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Bi-dimensional Second Variation
Autorzy:
Ereú, Jurancy
Giménez, José
Merentes, Nelson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/745492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Functions of Bounded Second Variation
Functions of Bounded Variation
Opis:
In this paper we present the concept of bounded second variation of a real valued function defined on a rectangle in \(\mathbb{R}^2\). We use Hardy-Vitali type technics in the plane in order to extend the classical notion of function of bounded second variation on intervals of \(\mathbb{R}\). We introduce the class \(BV^2(I_a^b )\), of all functions of bounded second variation on a rectangle \(I_a^b \subset \mathbb{R}^2\), and show that this class can be equipped with a norm with respect to which it is a Banach space. Finally, we present two results that show that integrals of functions of first bounded variation (on \(I_a^b\)) are in \(BV^2 (I_a^b)\).
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2012, 52, 1
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertices with the second neighborhood property in Eulerian digraphs
Autorzy:
Cary, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Eulerian digraph
second neighborhood conjecture
cycle decomposition
cycle intersection graph
Opis:
The Second Neighborhood Conjecture states that every simple digraph has a vertex whose second out-neighborhood is at least as large as its first out-neighborhood, i.e. a vertex with the Second Neighborhood Property. A cycle intersection graph of an even graph is a new graph whose vertices are the cycles in a cycle decomposition of the original graph and whose edges represent vertex intersections of the cycles. By using a digraph variant of this concept, we prove that Eulerian digraphs which admit a simple cycle intersection graph not only adhere to the Second Neighborhood Conjecture, but that local simplicity can, in some cases, also imply the existence of a Seymour vertex in the original digraph.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2019, 39, 6; 765-772
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social privileges in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Grata, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social privilege
social security
health care
social care
the Second Polish Republic
Opis:
The Second Polish Republic developed an advanced and, in many ways, modern system of social care; however, the services which the citizens were entitled to seemed to be privileges available only to a small part of the population. The origins of this situation are to be found in the specific social and occupational structure of the population, low industrialization rate and the modest financial capabilities of the state and local governments. These resulted in a limited number of people with access to social insurances, a limited scope of public health care, a selective nature of access to unemployment insurance or radical differences in access to social care. And it is this unavailability of the social offer which determines the consideration of those benefits in Poland as privileges rather than commonly available rights of the Polish citizens.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2015, 33; 19-36
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Środowisko akademickie w Second Life – grupy, kursy i programy akademickie
Academic environment in the Second Life – groups, courses and academic programs
Autorzy:
Topol, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Second Life
academic activity
virtual worlds
thematic groups
academic cooperation tools
virtual environment
Opis:
The article presents the three-dimensional virtual world of the Second Life as a filed of academic activity. The educational sector in the Second Life is still powerful and active despite certain decrease of virtual worlds’ popularity as social and business environments in the recent years. The paper provides a description of member and thematic groups as the academic cooperation tools. It also discusses the workshops, certified courses and academic programs organized in the Second Life, whose aim is to educate the scientific and didactic staff working in virtual environment.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2013, 3 (50); 44-51
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ideals of the second category
Autorzy:
Plewik, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1215310.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1991, 138, 1; 23-26
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenge for Ukrainian researchers: English as a second language
Autorzy:
Babushko, Svitlana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2004961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Ukrainian researchers
English as a Second Language (ESL)
learning principles
peculiarities
Opis:
Ukrainian researchers face the challenge of the acquisition of foreign language skills at least at B2 level. The available formal opportunities do not satisfy their needs to the full. The initiative of the Institute of Pedagogical and Adult education of the National Academy of educational Sciences of Ukraine to organize peer-to-peer eSL and eAP courses is described and analyzed in the article in order to identify the factors which can stimulate the learning process of the specific category of adult learners. As a result, 4 groups of them were distinguished: andragogical, didactic, course and peer-to-peer principles. The conclusion was made that these principles can create an adequate theoretical and methodological basis for realizing the initiative in practice.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2016, 44; 230-240
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research potential in virtual worlds. An example of Second Life
Autorzy:
Hofman-Kohlmeyer, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
computer games
research in games
second life
virtual worlds
Opis:
The emergence of virtual worlds made significant influence on companies’ performance. Second Life became a space for various business activities like brand promotion, selling products, education, learning. Increase in use of virtual worlds on the business purposes can be also observed. This article is aimed to give an outlook on the research opportunities in virtual environment on the example of Second Life. In order to achieve the assumed goal, the author employed a literature review. The results show that virtual worlds offer a lot of sources of information’s such as community groups, snapshots, video footages, in-game forums that can be utilize on the research purposes. Researchers can also involve avatars in the surveys. Literature review also offer many suggestions how to conduct business research in special game environment and show differences between virtual and real worlds.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 225-230
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Watchmen or Guards? The Prison Guard in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Rodak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Prison Guard
prisons
Second Polish Republic
penology
criminals
Polska
Opis:
The officer core of the Prison Guard (Straż Więzienna, SW), a formation established only as late as 1932, emerged from the narrow circle of persons associated with the Prison Section, which emerged in 1918. Its membership consisted of a small cadre of Polish guards who had gained experience in prisons controlled by the occupying powers. Unless they had worked in prisons before 1918, the rank-andfile of the SW consisted of demobilised and/or retired soldiers as well as of would-be or ex-policemen. ‘Street people’ in many cases, they treated the work as temporary or took it up as an easy job. The reality they faced on the other side of the wall quickly verified their convictions about the task they had accepted. As a result, the ranks of the SW were given to heavy rotation, evident up to 1939. Employees of the interwar prison system did not enjoy much public regard; for some, leaving the army to become a prison guard felt like social degradation. Aside from a few minor exceptions – such as prison breaks, stories of convict abuse – this peculiar group of workers was generally absent from the public narrative of the re-established state. Naturally, its problems were debated among experts, but these debates did not seep into the press as often as those concerning the police. For many years after 1918, the SW continued to be perceived through the nineteenthcentury image of the guard as watchman, a personification of the oppressive partition governments. SW functionaries associated with the labour union established in 1932 as well as the Przegląd Więziennictwa Polskiego (Polish Penal Review) magazine took up the daunting task of improving that image.The article provides an analysis of their efforts, attempting a response whether their goals were achieved, at least to a degree. My focus is on the public perception of the formation, while I also try to establish whether its foundation and development was perceived as a success (as was the case, for instance, with the police). My interests, however, are not limited to the media and public image of the SW corps, but also include the conditions under which its members laboured. In this context, I am particularly interested in the realities of the prison corridor; in the article, I attempt to describe the tenor of the relations between guards and prisoners in contemporary prisons (especially the prevailing aggression). Finally, I pursue a reconstruction of the image/s of the SW created by convicts, with particular focus on the significance of the change associated with the year 1918.My analysis leads to somewhat pessimistic conclusions. The major changes involved in the professionalization of the cadres and partial implementation of the prison reform that also affected the SW do not appear to have been satisfactory. Attempts to dismantle stereotypes of the guards could only achieve limited success, and the SW remained a formation of thoroughly dubious quality.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2018, 118
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naked eye: the Belarusian press of the Second Polish Republic in egodocuments
Autorzy:
Sluka, Nadzeya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
Second Polish Republic
Western Belarus
Belarusian press
egodocuments
Opis:
The article deals with the particular kind of documentary sources for the history of the Belarusians in the Second Polish Republic – memoirs and diaries. The memoirs of Liudvika Vojcik, Janka Bagdanowič, Marjan Pieciukievič, and also the diaries of Maksim Tank and Piotr Siaŭruk are reviewed. The article concludes that personal writings provide unique information about the Belarusian national movement and the Belarusian press that can be applied in further historical research.
Źródło:
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2019, Tom specjalny: Dla Niepodległej / Special Issue: For an Independent Poland; 435-444
1897-0788
2544-8730
Pojawia się w:
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In-World Marketing in Second Life
Autorzy:
Alföldiová, Alexandra
Trnka, Andrej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
advertising
in-world
marketing
marketing tools
second life
virtual business
virtual world
Opis:
The aim of this exploratory study is to identify the main advertising tools used in-world the in the virtual world Second Life. The main categories of products and services available within the world were defined and divided: the advertising opportunities into free marketing tools, official tools and in-world marketing tools. Second Life creates a unique platform, which allows the creation of a virtual business with profits in real life. Advertising and in-world marketing offers them the option to promote virtual goods. The main marketing tools within the virtual environment are defined and elaborated with specific cases. The lack of literature related to Second Life is visible in the sources and the environment is still unexplored, therefore we used personal experience from our 11 year presence within the virtual environment and virtual business in Second Life.
Źródło:
Acta Ludologica; 2019, 2, 2; 58-71
2585-8599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Ludologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z zachwytem. O „Drugiej bramie” Haliny Górskiej
.With Amazement. On Halina Górskas “The Second Gate”
Autorzy:
Graczyk, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
Halina Górska
“The Second Gate”
Opis:
Review of the book “The Second Gate” by Halina Górska
Źródło:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne; 2017, 7; 157-164
2353-4699
Pojawia się w:
Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second order evolution differential functional equations with infinite delay
Autorzy:
Człapiński, Tomasz
Karpowicz, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Measure of noncompactness
second order evolution equation
infinite delay
Opis:
We consider a second order semilinear functional evolution equation with infinite delay in a Banach space. We prove the existence of mild solutions for this equation using the measure of noncompactness technique and the Schauder fixed point theorem.
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2018, 58, 1-2; 93-104
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Locus of Control and Receptive Skills in Second Language Acquisition
Autorzy:
Gałązka, Alicja
Trinder, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2004881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
locus of control
receptive skills
Second Language Acquisition
Opis:
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between locus of control and achievement in second language learning, when using reading and listening as the measure of success of the learners. The study was conducted on a pilot group of 102 university students, enrolled in a master’s degree course at a university in Poland. The students were asked to complete the Drwal 29-question test of locus of control and a number of reading and listening tests to complete over an extended period of time in order to gain a reliable overview of their levels of achievement. The results, somewhat against the run of expectation, indicated that there was no apparent correlation-either positive or negative-between the orientation of locus of control of the participants and achievement. This goes against the conventional assumption that there should be some form of negative correlation, as previous research indicates that sucessful learners in an academic environment are more likely than not to have an inwardly orientated locus of control.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2016, 46; 130-141
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty edukacyjne wirtualnych światów. Aplikacja Second Life
Educational Aspects of Virtual Worlds. The Application of Second Life
Autorzy:
TOPOL, PAWEŁ
KOWALEWSKI, WOJCIECH
MOKWA-TARNOWSKA, IWONA
LESZCZYŃSKI, PIOTR
KOŁOWSKA-GAWIEJNOWICZ, MIROSŁAWA
SIATKOWSKI, IDZI
REN-KURC, ANNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
światy wirtualne
środowiska wirtualne 3D
Second Life
awatar
edukacja
kształcenie zdalne
nauka języka
wirtualna turystyka
statystyka Second Life
virtual worlds
3D virtual environments
avatar
education
distant education
language learning
virtual tourism
Second Life statistics
Opis:
Artykuł koncentruje się na trójwymiarowych środowiskach wirtualnych i ich funkcjonalności edukacyjnej na przykładzie świata Second Life. Wbrew opiniom pojawiającym się od czasu do czasu w literaturze przedmiotu światy wirtualne 3D nie odchodzą w przeszłość, przynajmniej nie w sektorze edukacyjnym. Autorzy artykułu próbują to wykazać, przedstawiając różne aspekty Second Life w zastosowaniach dydaktycznych, naukowych, a także kulturowo-poznawczych. Tytułem wprowadzenia została przedstawiona konstrukcja logiczna światów wirtualnych. Następnie zostały przybliżone wybrane aspekty infrastruktury i nawigacji w świecie wirtualnym. Odrębna część poświęcona jest wątkowi polskiemu, a mianowicie polskim wyspom, co zostało poparte krótką analizą statystyczną z perspektywy użytkownika. W kolejnej części zostały omówione afordancje świata wirtualnego 3D na przykładzie nauki języków obcych. Jest tam mowa o edukacji językowej na przykładach zarówno nieformalnych i okazjonalnych, jak i zinstytucjonalizowanych i sformalizowanych. Autorzy zwracają też uwagę na wirtualne realizacje obiektów i miejsc o charakterze kulturalnym lub turystycznym. Artykuł wieńczy krótka analiza opinii na temat światów wirtualnych typu Second Life oparta na literaturze przedmiotu.
The article focuses on three-dimensional virtual environments and their educational functionality, on the example of Second Life. As opposed to some opinions raised in the literature recently, 3D virtual worlds are not passe yet, at least in the educational sector. The authors of the article attempt to support the thesis above and present different aspects of Second Life in educational, scientific, cultural and cognitional applications. To begin with, a logical construction of virtual worlds is given. Then, some infrastructural and navigational characteristics is presented. The next part of the article is devoted to Polish spots in Second Life, which is supported with some statistics and user analysis. Then, some affordances of 3D virtual worlds are discussed with reference to foreign language learning. Some examples are given of informal and occasional language learning as well as formalized an institutionalized language education. The following part is devoted to virtual tourism and popular spots to visit in Second Life. Finally, general opinions on the values and limitations of 3D worlds are compiled, based on the literature.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2017, 8, 2; 262-277
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od społeczeństwa drugiego obiegu do społeczeństwa obywatelskiego
FROM SECOND SOCIETY TO CIVIL SOCIETY
Autorzy:
Marody, Miroslawa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CIVIL SOCIETY
SECOND SOCIETY
SOCIAL STRUCTURE
SOCIAL SYSTEM
Opis:
Taking as a starting point the concept of 'second society' understood as a system of informal rules organizing social life under real socialism, the author analyzes the processes of systemic transformation from the point of view their outcomes for civil society emergence. The first part of the article is devoted to the reconstruction of informal institutional structures which seem characteristic for the 'second society'. The second part deals with most crucial aspects for the formation of civil society as a system. These are processes undergoing in the sphere of economic interests, their political representations and in the sphere of symbolic representations. Key words: civil society; social system; social structure; second society.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 1(200); 483-500
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillation theorems concerning non-linear differential equations of the second order
Autorzy:
Elabbasy, E.M.
Elzeiny, Sh.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
second order
nonlinear
differential equations
oscillation
Opis:
This paper concerns the oscillation of solutions of the differential eq. [r,(t) ψ(x(t)) ƒ (x(t))] + q(t) φ (g(x(t)), r(t)ψ(x(t))=0 where uφ(u,v) > 0 for all u ≠ 0, xg(x)>0, xf(x)>0 for all x ≠ 0, ψ(x)>0 for all x ∈ R, r(t)>0 for t≥t0>0 and q is of arbitrary sign. Our results complement the results in [A.G. Kartsatos, On oscillation of nonlinear quations of second order, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 24 (1968), 665-668], and improve a number of existing oscillation criteria. Our main results are illustrated with examples.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 3; 373-391
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women in Polish banking during the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska, Cecylia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the Second Polish Republic
Polish banking
women activity
women in Polish banking
Opis:
This paper aims to analyse the employment of women in banking during the Second Polish Republic (i.e. interwar Poland). The banking sector was small in terms of employment. The number of people associated with this sector was 18.1 thousand in 1921 and 31.2 thousand in 1931, which accounted for 0.5-0.6% of all professionally active workers outside the agricultural sector. The banking community was dominated by men, the number of women working in banks was about 6.1 thousand in 1921 and 8.5 thousand in 1931 (30% of all human resources). This paper presents the nature of jobs performed by women, their positions and earnings. The presentation takes a number of forms: according to bank types, groups of voivodeships, size of the town and according to headquarters and branches. In all cases, the activities and earnings of women and men were compared.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 93-115
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retirement privileges of civil servants in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Jarosz-Nojszewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Second Polish Republic
pensions
civil service
pension cover
social insurance
Opis:
During the times of the Second Polish Republic the civil servants, teachers, the military, postal and railway workers were not covered by the universal social insurance, because before the social insurance act came into force, they were covered by pension systems guaranteeing more advantageous benefits. Persons working in state administration had a privileged position compared to the employees in general, both in terms of the scope and level of the benefits and their entire coverage by the State. The level of the pensions depended on the years of service and after 10 years of service amounted to 40% and was increasing every year by 2.4% or 3% up to 100%. The civil servants acquired the right to the pension already after 10 years and as of 1934 after 15 years of civil or military service. In special cases they were entitled to pension after 5 years already.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2015, 33; 55-68
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Society of the Second Republic of Poland Revisited: The Nationality Issues
Autorzy:
Mędrzecki, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Second Republic (of Poland)
ethnic relations
national identity
localness
Opis:
This article presents the main goals and the programme of ‘The Society of the Second Republic of Poland: An attempt at a new synthetic approach’, a research project pursued in the Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw. A conference discussing the ways in which national and ethnic factors informed the interwar Polish society, held most recently (in 2012) as part of the project, is discussed in some detail. The article introduces the papers first delivered at the conference and now published in the present issue of Acta Poloniae Historica.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 109
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillation of nonlinear neutral delay differential equations of second order
Autorzy:
Kubiaczyk, Ireneusz
Saker, Samir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
oscillation theorems
second order nonlinear neutral delay differential equations
Opis:
Oscillation criteria, extended Kamenev and Philos-type oscillation theorems for the nonlinear second order neutral delay differential equation with and without the forced term are given. These results extend and improve the well known results of Grammatikopoulos et. al., Graef et. al., Tanaka for the nonlinear neutral case and the recent results of Dzurina and Mihalikova for the neutral linear case. Some examples are considered to illustrate our main results.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2002, 22, 2; 185-212
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exact Neumann boundary controllability for second order hyperbolic equations
Autorzy:
Liu, Weijiu
Williams, Graham
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966033.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Neumann boundary condition
HUM
exact controllability
second order hyperbolic equation
Opis:
Using HUM, we study the problem of exact controllability with Neumann boundary conditions for second order hyperbolic equations. We prove that these systems are exactly controllable for all initial states in $L^2({\mit\Omega})\times (H^1({\mit\Omega}))'$ and we derive estimates for the control time T.
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1998, 76, 1; 117-142
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Brief History of UTC Leap Second
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Włodzimierz
Marszalec, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
atomic time
GNSS time scales
leap second
time in digital systems
UTC
Opis:
Since 1972 , a leap second has been added, approximately once a year, into UTC, the world’s atomic time scale used for civilian purposes, to keep it in phase with the Earth’s rotation. Leap seconds ensure that the Sun remains over the Greenwich meridian at noon, with the accuracy of approximately 1 s. The issue of adding the leap second has been debated since 2000 by different working groups of various international organizations, especially ITU-R WP 7A. The main question remains whether the need for the leap second still exists, as its introduction is associated with numerous technical inconveniences. An overwhelming opinion that prevails in those groups is that it would be more beneficial to let the atomic time run its course and accept that the world’s civilian time scale is bound to slowly diverge from the rotation of the Earth. The National Institute of Telecommunications has become, in recent years, one of the leaders of this process. This article provides a brief history of the current UTC-related practices and outlines various potential solutions to the problem.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 4; 117--122
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IS IASA ENTERING ITS SECOND PHASE?
Autorzy:
Boyden, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Opis:
TO BE ADDED
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2007, 2, 3
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First and second order Opial inequalities
Autorzy:
Bloom, Steven
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219071.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
Let $T_γ f(x) = ʃ_0^x k(x,y)^γ f(y)dy$, where k is a nonnegative kernel increasing in x, decreasing in y, and satisfying a triangle inequality. An nth-order Opial inequality has the form $ʃ_0^∞ (∏_{i=1}^n |T_{γ_i}f(x)|^{q_i}|) |f(x)|^{q_0} w(x)dx ≤ C(ʃ_0^∞ |f(x)|^p v(x)dx)^{(q_0+…+q_n)/p}$. Such inequalities can always be simplified to nth-order reduced inequalities, where the exponent $q_0 = 0$. When n = 1, the reduced inequality is a standard weighted norm inequality, and characterizing the weights is easy. We also find necessary and sufficient conditions on the weights for second-order reduced Opial inequalities to hold.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1997, 126, 1; 27-50
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodological considerations in studying awareness during learning. Part 2: Second Language Acquisition
Autorzy:
Nakamura, Daisuke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
awareness
retrospective verbal report
think-aloud protocol
second language acquisition
Opis:
This paper considers methodological issues of awareness during adult second language acquisition (SLA). Specifically, the paper deals with (a) the issue of instructional orientations, (b) the issue of biases in knowledge measurement, and (c) the issue of reactivity in the online think-aloud protocol. Detailed reviews of prominent SLA research that has investigated the possibility of implicit SLA reveal (1) that the instruction on implicit learning does not guarantee that learners engage in the implicit learning mode, (2) that the majority of SLA research has employed only tests of “explicit learning” such as untimed grammaticality judgment, and (3) that there is some evidence that the online think-aloud protocol causes negative reactivity particularly when it is metalinguistic in nature.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 3; 337-353
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillatory criteria for second order differential equations with several sublinear neutral terms
Autorzy:
Baculikova, Blanka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
second order neutral differential equation
sub-linear neutral term
oscillation
Opis:
In this paper, sufficient conditions for oscillation of the second order differential equations with several sublinear neutral terms are established. The results obtained generalize and extend those reported in the literature. Several examples are included to illustrate the importance and novelty of the presented results.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2019, 39, 6; 753-763
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the asymptotic behaviors of solutions to nonlinear differential equations of second order
Autorzy:
Tunc, Cemil
Ayhan, Timur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/745695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Asymptotic behavior
nonlinear differential equation
second order
Opis:
We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a nonlinear differential equation of the second order whose coefficient of nonlinearity is a bounded function for arbitrarily large values of \(x\) in \(R\). We obtain certain sufficient conditions which guarantee boundedness of solutions, their convergence to zero as \(x\rightarrow \infty\) and their unboundedness.
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2015, 55, 1
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Boundary integral representations of second derivatives in shape optimization
Autorzy:
Eppler, Karsten
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
optimal shape design
fundamental solution
boundary integral equation
second-order derivatives
optimality conditions
Opis:
For a shape optimization problem second derivatives are investigated, obtained by a special approach for the description of the boundary variation and the use of a potential ansatz for the state. The natural embedding of the problem in a Banach space allows the application of a standard differential calculus in order to get second derivatives by a straight forward "repetition of differentiation". Moreover, by using boundary value characerizations for more regular data, a complete boundary integral representation of the second derivative of the objective is possible. Basing on this, one easily obtains that the second derivative contains only normal components for stationary domains, i.e. for domains, satisfying the first order necessary condition for a free optimum. Moreover, the nature of the second derivative is discussed, which is helpful for the investigation of sufficient optimality conditions.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2000, 20, 1; 63-78
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second order optimality conditions for bang-bang control problems
Autorzy:
Maurer, H.
Osmolovskii, N. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
sterowanie przekaźnikowe
bang-bang control
second order necessary and sufficient conditions
critical cone
transformation of quadratic forms
numerical verification of second order conditions
van der Pol oscillator
Opis:
Second order necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for bang-bang control problems have been studied in Milyutin, Osmolovskii (1998). These conditions amount to testing the positive (semi-)definiteness of a quadratic form on a critical cone. The assumptions are appropriate for numerical verification only in some special cases. In this paper, we study various transformations of the quadratic form and the critical cone which will be tailored to different types of control problems in practice. In particular, by means of a solution to a linear matrix differential equation, the quadratic form can be converted to perfect squares. We demonstrate by three practical examples that the conditions obtained can be verified numerically.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2003, 32, 3; 555-584
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhanced resonant second harmonic generation in plasma based on density transition
Autorzy:
Kant, N.
Thakur, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
second harmonic generation
laser
plasma density ramp
self-focusing
Opis:
Resonant second harmonic generation of a relativistic self-focusing laser in plasma with density ramp profile has been investigated. A high intense Gaussian laser beam generates resonant second harmonic beam in plasma with density ramp profile. The second harmonic undergoes periodic focusing in the plasma channel created by the fundamental wave. The normalized second harmonic amplitude varies periodically with distance and attains maximum value in the focal region. Enhancement in the second harmonic amplitude on account of relativistic self-focusing of laser based on plasma density transition is seen. Plasma density ramp plays an important role to make self-focusing stronger which leads to enhance the second harmonic generation in plasma.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 355-360
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
USING THE SECOND LIFE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT FOR FL EDUCATION: A POSTMODERN PERSPECTIVE
Autorzy:
Levent, Uzun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
Second Life
foreign language education
educational technologies
educational philosophies
postmodernism
Opis:
The aim of the present study was to raise awareness related to the postmodern educational philosophies, and to the opportunities provided by the emerging technologies and conditions of our era with regard to foreign language (FL) education. The main discussion was that educators and educational practices are not in complete harmony with the recent products of technology or with the needs, interests, and habits of the learners. The current work proposed Second Life (SL) as a useful model to focus on and investigate in order to derive some theoretical and practical guidelines and conclusions that will be consistent with all philosophies, applications, stakeholders, instruments, and conditions in educational settings in the current age of technology and in the future. The present study concluded that the administrative side of education has fallen far behind the progress in technology, and thus remains quite traditional and static, which creates a paradoxical situation suggesting that the teaching part has lost its power and efficiency, while the learning part continues to be innovative and creative.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2017, 17, 2; 42-54
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillatory results for second-order noncanonical delay differential equations
Autorzy:
Dzurina, Jozef
Jadlovska, Irena
Stavroulakis, Ioannis P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
linear differential equation
delay
second-order
noncanonical
oscillation
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper is to improve recent oscillation results for the second-order half-linear delay differential equation [formula] under the condition [formula]. Our approach is essentially based on establishing sharper estimates for positive solutions of the studied equation than those used in known works. Two examples illustrating the results are given.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2019, 39, 4; 483-495
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Duration of the Sports Career as a Determinant of the Second Professional Career
Autorzy:
Metelski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
sports career
second career
basketball players
professional reorientation
Opis:
Theoretical background: A sports career is a specific activity because it starts at an early age, lasts a relatively short time, and usually athletes are most successful when their peers are just starting to develop their typical professional careers. In previous research on the second careers of ex-athletes, mainly the top performers were described, forgetting that many athletes play in the lower leagues and sport is also their main profession. In this study, athletes who played at different levels of competition were analysed. Purpose of the article: The article aims to determine how the length of a sports career affects the second professional career of former athletes. Research methods: The studied population were Polish basketball players of working-age after finishing their sports careers. The survey was conducted online in 2021 and 301 people took part in it. The average duration of a sports career of participants was 10.13 years. Former basketball players were divided into 2 groups according to their career length. The first group consisted of those whose basketball careers lasted at least 10 years (160 people), and the second group consisted of those whose careers were shorter than 10 years (141 people). Main findings: Former players whose sports careers lasted for at least 10 years are more satisfied with them than those whose sports careers were shorter, but they assess their current career prospects worse. It may result from the fact that among those whose sports careers were shorter, a greater percentage have higher education. The results also show that those whose basketball careers were longer, are now more likely to work in the field of sport. In conclusion, it can be said that earlier retirement from sports, favours to a greater extent university graduating and also allows a faster transition to a second professional career.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2021, 55, 2; 57-64
0459-9586
2449-8513
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On second \(\kappa\)-variation
Autorzy:
Ereú, Jurancy Josefina
Lopez, Lorena Maria
Merentes, Nelson José
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/746196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
functions of bounded second variation
functions of bounded variation
\(\kappa\)-function
Opis:
We present the notion of bounded second \(\kappa\)-variation for real functions defined on an interval \([a,b]\). We introduce the class \(\kappa BV^{2}([a,b])\) of all functions of bounded second \(\kappa\)-variation on \([a,b]\). We show several properties of this class and present a sufficient condition under which a composition operator acts between these spaces.
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2016, 56, 2
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynasticity in the Second Bulgarian Tsardom and its Manifestations in Medieval History Writing
Autorzy:
Polyvyannyy, Dmitry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
dynasty
dynasticity
second Bulgarian Tsardom
history writing
Asens
Terters
Shishmans
Opis:
Analyzing various medieval Bulgarian hagiographical texts, inscriptions and marginal notes, as well as the Synodicon of the Bulgarian church and other evidence, the author aims to reveal the dynastic concepts of the second Bulgarian Tsardom (1186–1396) and literary attempts to create and support a complex dynastic idea with the means of medieval Bulgarian history writing. Such attempts were connected with two core ideas. Firstly, the state’s foundation was represented as a personal merit of two Asens – father and son. Asen “the Old” adopting the throne name John marked the beginning of the Asens’ Tsardom liberating the Bulgarians from “the Greek slavery” and transferring to his stronghold Tărnovo from Sredets – the center of the Byzantine power over Bulgaria – the relics of St. John of Rila. John Asen “the Great”, his son, strengthened the Tsardom with his victories, returned the status of Patriarchy to the Bulgarian church and brought the relics of St. Parasceve to the capital Tărnovo. Secondly, the literary tradition shaped the image of the Bulgarian Tsardom as an ever-lasting Empire whose enduring attributes – Sceptre and Throne – were given by God to change the mortal monarchs.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2019, 9; 351-365
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the second order generalized integrator in digital control systems
Autorzy:
Możdżyński, K.
Rafał, K.
Bobrowska-Rafał, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
second order generalized integrator
digital implementation
DSP
Opis:
The paper describes second order generalized integrator (sogi) which is specialized in band-pass filtering and orthogonalization of periodic signals. Modifications of the structure and the influence of parameters on the system performance is described. The article highlights the particular importance of model discretization method in the practical implementation, as well as reviews estimation methods of the: amplitude, frequency, offset and phase angle of the periodic signal. Examples of simulation and experimental results are presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 3; 423-437
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillatory behavior of second-order damped differential equations with a superlinear neutral term
Autorzy:
Tunc, Ercan
Ozdemir, Osman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
oscillation
second-order
neutral differential equation
damping term
Opis:
. This article concerns the oscillatory behavior of solutions to second-order damped nonlinear differential equations with a superlinear neutral term. The results are obtained by a Riccati type transformation as well as by an integral criterion. Examples illustrating the results are provided and some suggestions for further research are indicated.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2020, 40, 5; 629-639
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some multiplicity results of homoclinic solutions for second order Hamiltonian systems
Autorzy:
Barile, Sara
Salvadore, Addolorata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
second order Hamiltonian systems homoclinic solutions
variational methods
compact embeddings
Opis:
We look for homoclinic solutions [formula] to the class of second order Hamiltonian systems [formula] where [formula] and a, b : R → R are positive bounded functions, [formula] are positive homogeneous functions and [formula]. Using variational techniques and the Pohozaev fibering method, we prove the existence of infinitely many solutions if = 0 and the existence of at least three solutions if ƒ is not trivial but small enough.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2020, 40, 1; 21-36
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Evolving Protection of Borders of the Reborn Second Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Lubiewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
Second Republic of Poland
border development
border protection system
border agencies
Opis:
The Second Republic of Poland, after regaining independence as a new state and creating state structures, faced many serious challenges. Barely formed boundaries required effective protection as soon as possible. An important problem was the process of gradually gaining power over the borders. While its protection system was developing on the western border, regular military operations continued in the east. This task was not facilitated by the incompletely resolved border conflicts and the ethnically patchy population living in the border areas. One of the most serious problems was the lack of experience in protecting the state borders caused by the loss of independence. For the above reasons, the process of developing the border protection system of the Second Polish Republic lasted several years. How difficult that task was is shown by the number of border formations that were brought into existence at that time, subjecting them to various modifications. As a consequence, due to difficult relations between the Republic and neighboring states, the developed system of border protection was not uniform. It also had to face still not fully stabilised situation in Europe.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2018, Special Issue; 53-66
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Word Class and Training Method on Vocabulary Learning in a Second Language
Autorzy:
Ludington, Jason D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
vocabulary learning
second language
noun bias
nouns
verbs
Opis:
It is not fully known whether nouns or verbs are easier to learn in a second language. A noun learning advantage has been observed for children in many languages (e.g., Gentner, 1982), but few have examined whether mature second language learners show a similar pattern. In the current study 84 university students were trained with nonce words for 96 familiar, concrete concepts (half nouns, half verbs), half labeled ostensibly, and half in contexts that allowed label meanings to be inferred. Vocabulary knowledge was assessed through recognition tests after a delay of either five minutes or one week. No evidence of a word class advantage was found-participants did not demonstrate a noun advantage. Ostensive training was superior to inferential training at five minutes but not after one week.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2015, 13, 4; 426-449
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second-order optimality conditions in nonsmooth vector optimization
Autorzy:
Yadav, Priyanka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
vector optimization
cones
nonsmooth second-order cone-convexity
second-order optimality
duality
Opis:
In this paper, we introduce new classes of nonsmooth second-order cone-convex functions and respective generalizations in terms of first and second-order directional derivative. These classes encapsulate several already existing classes of cone-convex functions and their weaker variants. Second-order KKT type sufficient optimality conditions and duality results for a nonsmooth vector optimization problem are proved using these functions. The results have been supported by examples.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2023, 52, 1; 35-51
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enjoyment and anxiety in second language communication: An idiodynamic approach
Autorzy:
Boudreau, Carmen
MacIntyre, Peter D.
Dewaele, Jean-Marc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
emotions
anxiety
idiodynamic
second language communication
dynamics
Opis:
Emotions are a fleeting experience, sometimes lasting only moments before dissipating. Prior research in SLA has either ignored emotions, underestimated their relevance, or has studied them as a relatively stable individual difference variable. In contrast, the present study takes an idiodynamic approach to examine the rapidly changing relationship between enjoyment and anxiety in second language communication, on a moment-to-moment timescale. University students who speak French as a second language were recruited to complete oral tasks in their second language. Participants then rated their per-second fluctuations in each emotion while watching a video recording of their tasks. Immediately after this, they were interviewed about their attributions for fluctuations in their ratings. We found that the relationship between enjoyment and anxiety is highly dynamic, resulting in varying patterns of correlation ranging from negative to positive. Triangulation of ratings of anxiety and enjoyment with interview data produces a richer understanding of the role of emotions in second language communication.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2018, 8, 1; 149-170
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constrained controllability of second order dynami cal systems with delay
Autorzy:
Klamka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
controllability
second-order dynamical systems
delayed control systems
semilinear control systems
constrained controls
Opis:
The paper considers finite-dimensional dynami cal control systems described by second order semilinear stationary ordinary differential state equations with delay in control. Using a generalized open mapping theorem, sufficient conditions for constrained local controllability in a given time interval are formulated and proved. These conditions require verification of constrained global controllability of the associated linear first-order dynamical control system. It is generally assumed that the values of admissible controls are in a convex and closed cone with vertex at zero. Moreover, several remarks and comments on the existing results for controllability of semilinear dynamical control systems are also presented. Finally, a simple numerical example which illustrates theoretical considerations is also given. It should be pointed out that the results given in the paper extend for the case of semilinear second-order dynamical systems constrained controllability conditions, which were previously known only for linear second-order systems.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2013, 42, 1; 111-121
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE INTERDEPENDANCE BETWEEN ATTRIBUTIONS AND SECOND LANGUAGE ATTAINMENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Autorzy:
Gosiewska-Turek, Bogusława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
second language acquisition
affective factors
attribution theory
school achievement
adolescents
Opis:
Affective factors are undoubtedly considered to be vital in second language acquisition. Among these factors attribution theory is of primary significance, as it affects learners’ final achievement. It indicates that people attribute various causes in their lives to their success and failure. With the employment of attribution theory, this study examines Polish secondary school adolescent students’ attributions for success and failure in second language learning. The main purpose of the study is to investigate, whether Polish secondary school students’ attributions have an impact on their achievements in second language acquisition. In order to conduct the study, the researcher administered attribution questionnaires to the students and an achievement sheet to the teacher to fill in with students’ semester grades in English. Then the data obtained from the questionnaires and the achievement sheet were correlated.  The results show that successful students are more likely to attribute their success to internal facets such as ability and effort and unsuccessful learners attribute their lack of success to external factors, among which task difficulty or luck could be enumerated.  
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2017, 8, 1; 109-124
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillatory criteria via linearization of half-linear second order delay differential equations
Autorzy:
Baculikova, Blanka
Dzurina, Jozef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
second order differential equations
delay
monotonic properties
linearization
oscillation
Opis:
In the paper, we study oscillation of the half-linear second order delay differential equations of the form [formula]. We introduce new monotonic properties of its nonoscillatory solutions and use them for linearization of considered equation which leads to new oscillatory criteria. The presented results essentially improve existing ones.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2020, 40, 5; 523-536
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Istota reformy rolnej w II Rzeczypospolitej
Agrarian Reform in Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Noniewicz, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Second Polish Republic
agrarian reform
II Rzeczypospolita
reforma rolna
Witold Staniewicz
Opis:
Ustawa z 1920 roku przewidywała parcelację przymusową majątków ziemskich i przekazywanie ziemi chłopom za połowę ceny rynkowej. Przeszkodą w jej realizacji stał się zapis w konstytucji z 1921 roku o nienaruszalności własności prywatnej. Dopiero ustawa z 1925 roku, przewidująca sprzedaż rozparcelowanej ziemi po cenie rynkowej, mogła być uznana za zgodną z konstytucją. Dwa zasadnicze czynniki warunkowały realizację reformy rolnej, poczynając od 1926 roku – cena ziemi i popyt na ziemię. Profesor Witold Staniewicz, kierując Ministerstwem Reform Rolnych w latach 1926-1930, nadał reformie charakter dwuczłonowy: obok parcelacji majątków, intensywnie była prowadzona komasacja ziemi w gospodarstwach chłopskich. Parcelację traktował on jako czynnik skłaniający mieszkańców wsi do przestrzennego uporządkowania gruntów. Reforma miała być długotrwałym procesem parcelacji majątków i komasacji ziemi chłopskiej. Można ją porównać z reformą uwłaszczeniową w zaborze pruskim w XIX wieku. Istota reformy rolnej w II Rzeczypospolitej polegała na wzmacnianiu gospodarstw rodzinnych w dłuższej perspektywie. Temu służyła ziemia z rozparcelowanych majątków oraz komasacja ziemi we wsiach.
The Act of 1920 provided for compulsory subdivision of estates and transfer of land to the peasantry at half the market price. An obstacle to the implementation of the law was the constitutional clause of the inviolability of private property passed in 1921. It was only the Act of 1925, providing for the sale of land at market price, that was deemed to be compatible with the Constitution. Two essential factors influenced the implementation of the agrarian reform of 1926: the price of land and the demand for land. Professor Witold Staniewicz, the Minister of Agrarian Reform in the years 1926-1930, divided the reform into two stages: besides the breaking up of estates, intense accumulation of land in peasant farms was undertaken. He regarded the subdivision of estates as a factor conducive to the change of spatial arrangement of lands. The reform was to involve a lengthy process of parcellation of estates and land regrouping. It is possible to compare it with the reform of enfranchisement in the Prussian Partition in the nineteenth century. The essence of the land reform in the Second Polish Republic was a long-term strengthening of family farms.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2016, 6(84); 76-82
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social insurance in the Second Republic of Poland. Social advantage or the policy of caution
Autorzy:
Chylak, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Second Polish Republic
Social insurance
Social policy
Social advantages
Opis:
Social insurance was conceived from a great thought of the social caution, from the thought of protection of an uncertain future. That thought of caution, during the time of development of social insurance, was implemented by the public entities on the one hand and by the civil activity on the other one. However, the process of creation of the social insurance system in Poland did not represent the policy of caution executed by the state. The only sign of caution could be seen with reference to the insurance associations as there the participants decided whether to enter the system or not whereas the state executed the policy of giving privileges to the certain social groups.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2015, 33; 37-54
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Together but Apart: University Experience of Jewish Students in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Aleksiun, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Second Polish Republic
Jewish students
Jewish student organizations
‘ghetto benches’
Polonization
Opis:
This paper examines the experiences of Jewish university students in Warsaw, Lvov, Wilno and Cracow, focusing on their interactions with each other as well as with other students. These experiences are divided into three categories: daily encounters and mutual relations (or the lack thereof), the vision of the academic community to which the students aspired, and Jewish students' reactions to antisemitism. I argue that for many Jewish students, these daily university experiences both on campuses and beyond strengthened their sense of being outsiders. Having been excluded from most of the general student organizations they had to form their own, which limited their interactions with other students even further, and, above all, strengthened feeling that they were being singled out and victimized.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 109
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The scope of responsibility of employers towards workers’ families in the Second Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Grata, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
labour market
the Second Republic of Poland
social security
Opis:
The aim of this article is the presentation of the scope of responsibility of employers towards workers’ families in Poland in the interwar period. The article also shows how those duties were fulfilled. This issue appeared in Europe with the development of social insurance programmes and labour laws. The Second Republic of Poland built its own legal system for employees’ families. It included health insurance and benefits, families’ pensions and funeral allowances. Certain obligations were also imposed on employers in the context of labour law. The most important was the obligation to open nursery schools for the children of women who worked in factories.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 7; 149-159
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An abstract nonlinear second order differential equation
Autorzy:
Bochenek, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1313326.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
By using the theory of strongly continuous cosine families of linear operators in Banach space the existence of solutions of a semilinear second order differential initial value problem (1) as well as the existence of solutions of the linear inhomogeneous problem corresponding to (1) are proved. The main result of the paper is contained in Theorem 5.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1991, 54, 2; 155-166
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Presidential Election 2015 in the light of first and second order election conception
Autorzy:
Peszyński, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Polish presidential election 2015
first order election
second order election
Opis:
Among all the elections organized in Poland, presidential elections are not only the ones with a highest turnout, but also most eagerly investigated by the researchers. However, the studies concerning the importance of this particular voting is not often examined. On the one hand, there are arguments to classify it as first-order election, on the other, for certain reasons they ought to be regarded as second-order. The aim of this article is to answer the question whether 2015 Polish presidential election were of first or rather second-order importance. In his analysis, the author focused on the following issues: personal strategies, programme strategies, the course of the campaign in the traditional and new media, the level of electoral participation and the influence of the election on the course and outcome of the parliamentary campaign.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2016, 13; 57-72
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Working memory and second language development: A complex, dynamic future?
Autorzy:
Jackson, Daniel O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
individual differences
working memory
complex dynamic systems theory
second language development
theoretical complementarity
Opis:
Working memory (WM) is inherently dynamic and complex, being a multi-faceted system that links storage and processing components; yet it is widely understood as internal. Hence, in second language (L2) research, its connection to complex dynamic systems theory (CDST) remains underspecified. This paper seeks to bridge a gap between CDST and WM in L2 research. First, definitions of WM are reviewed, along with evidence for its relationship to L2 outcomes. Next, a brief overview of CDST highlights its metatheoretical and methodological implications. Three perspectives are presented to illustrate how WM can be viewed in terms of major tenets in CDST. These consider WM effects as: (1) context-dependent, (2) interrelated with those of other variables, and (3) amenable to change across the lifespan. Despite this reappraisal, numerous challenges remain. Thus, in addition to noting research opportunities, the paper also considers measurement issues, such as the determination of boundaries and selection of appropriate timescales. In closing, while WM studies have shown its influence on L2 proficiency and processing, to more fully understand its dynamic nature, what is needed is further research on the reciprocal influences of bilingual development and changes in WM components, such as control of attention.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2020, 10, 1; 89-109
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Phenomenology of Second-Level Inference: Perfumes in The Deductive Garden
Autorzy:
Makinson, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
second-level inference
suppositions
indirect inference
goal simplification
goal preservation
wlog
premise preservation
Opis:
We comment on certain features that second-level inference rules commonly used in mathematical proof sometimes have, sometimes lack: suppositions, indirectness, goal-simplification, goal-preservation and premise-preservation. The emphasis is on the roles of these features, which we call 'perfumes', in mathematical practice rather than on the space of all formal possibilities, deployment in proof-theory, or conventions for display in systems of natural deduction.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2020, 49, 4; 327-342
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die Entwicklung interner grammatischer Regeln im gesteuerten Fremdsprachenunterricht
Developing internal rules in instructed second language acquisition
Autorzy:
Czarnecka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
rules of grammar
grammar acquisition
second language acquisition
Opis:
Internal rules of grammar exist in the language irrespective of how they are described by the linguists. This paper is an attempt to answer the question in what way internal rules develop both in the mother tongue and in instructed second language acquisition. The author refers to the hierarchy of processing procedures, chunk related and cognitively based research and demonstrates how this development may be supported in instructed second language acquisition.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2009, 35, 1; 81-89
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stabilization of Second-order Systems by Non-linear Feedback
Autorzy:
Skruch, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
układ drugiego rzędu
teoria stabilności
sterowanie nieliniowe
second-order system
stability theory
non-linear feedback
Opis:
A stabilization problem of second-order systems by non-linear feedback is considered. We discuss the case when only position feedback is available. The non-linear stabilizer is constructed by placing actuators and sensors in the same location and by using a parallel compensator. The stability of the closed-loop system is proved by LaSalle's theorem. The distinctive feature of the solution is that no transformation to a first-order system is invoked. The results of analytic and numerical computations are included to verify the theoretical analysis and the mathematical formulation.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2004, 14, 4; 455-460
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second order conditions for periodic optimal control problems
Autorzy:
Allwright, J.
Vinter, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
równanie Riccatiego
programowanie dynamiczne
second order conditions
periodic optimal control
Riccati equations
dynamic programming
Opis:
This paper concerns second order sufficient conditions of optimality, involving the Riccati equation, for optimal control problems with periodic boundary conditions. The problems considered involve no pathwise constraints and are 'regular', in the sense that the strengthened Legendre-Clebsch condition is assumed to be satisfied. A well-known sufficient, condition, which we refer to as the Riccati sufficient condition, requires the existence of a global solution to the Riccati equation whose endpoint values satisfy a certain inequality. A sharper condition, named the extended sufficient, condition, takes the form of an inequality involving the solutions of a Riccati equation and two additional linear matrix equations. We highlight the superiority of the extended Riccati sufficient condition and develop a number of equivalent formulations of this condition. Not only does the extended Riccati sufficient, condition supply more information about, minimizers, but it is the basis of simpler numerical tests for assessing whether an extremal is a minimizer, at least in a local sense. The Riccati and also the extended Riccati sufficient conditions are applied to a variant of Speyer's 'sailboat' problem, involving parameters. It is found that the extended Riccati sufficient condition identifies a much larger set of points on parameter space for which a nominal control is optimal, in comparison to the Riccati sufficient condition.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2005, 34, 3; 617-643
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wychowanie w rodzinie chłopskiej w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej
Upbringing in the peasant family o f the Second Republic
Autorzy:
SAMSEL, AGATA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
family
upbringing
peasants
value
culture
Second Republic
Opis:
In 1918-1939 bringing up children in peasant families was severe and based on a system of punishments, usually corporal. It was a conseąuence of a common belief that only a hardened, tough and hardworking man is able to face hard peasant reality which was leaving little place for weakness and fondness. Contrary to all appearances, such upbringing was to impose a system of values which placed the land, work, community and religion at the very top. Since the very young age the children used to be taught the value of land, the sense of responsibility and the awareness of being co-responsible for the family farm. It was implied that the public interest is superior to the individuals interest and the value of a person is estimated from the perspective of his/her work.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2011, I, (1/2011)
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motivation for Second Language Learning in the Czech Armed Forces
Autorzy:
Holcner, Vladan
Dvořák, Jiří
Vápeník, Jiří
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-15
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
motivation
second language
learning
motivational factor
survey
Czech Armed Forces
Opis:
The subject matter of the paper is motivation for second language learning under specific conditions of military service in the Czech Armed Forces. Motivation is the fundamental source of any human action, influencing goals and objectives, attitudes and efforts but also results achieved by each individual. As such, motivation belongs to the most important factors of learners´ success. The paper is based on an explanatory research perspective, aiming at identifying the relative importance of different factors of motivation in second language learning. The presented paper methodology consists of a questionnaire survey, followed by an analysis and interpretation of gathered data. The research material, covered by the survey, is the motivation of the Czech Armed Forces personnel attending foreign language courses to learn second foreign language at the University of Defence Language Centre in 2022. This survey has been designed to enable language educators to identify and further analyse relative significance of individual motivational factors and their perception by second language learners as either internal, or external. As the survey outcomes show, the Czech military personnel motivation to learn second foreign language is not primarily generated by their current job needs and requirements. At the same time, the Czech military personnel attending foreign language courses perceive their learning motivation as predominantly internal.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2023, 19; 117-128
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drugi Sobór Watykański – próba kontekstualnej interpretacji historycznej
The Second Vatican Council - an attempt to make a contextual historical interpretation
Autorzy:
Walkusz, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
ecumenism
the official teaching of the Church
reception council
Second Vatican Council
the reform of the Church
Polish participation in the Second Vatican Council
Opis:
Awareness of unfi nished the First Vatican Council in 1870, generated on the one hand in the offi cial church factors wish of its continuation, on the other hand, some thought that the whole chain of events from the category of legislative, doctrinal, requires did not need. Nevertheless, from the pontifi cate of Pius X, the Holy See had made preparations for the next council, and although most of them in this matter did Pius XII, eventually abandoned thoughts of the council. However, quite unexpectedly decided for him, John XXIII and Paul VI, he continued. The result of the work of the council proved to be impressive, what they also had a substantial share of the Polish bishops, mostly Polish Primate Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski and Cardinal Karol Wojtyła. Generally speaking – the work of the council was a comprehensive renovation (reform) Church, ecumenical openness to dialogue and expressive self-determination of the Church.
Źródło:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana; 2013, 1; 17-40
1731-0555
2353-2998
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Domain decomposition in exact controllability of second order hyperbolic systems on 1-d networks
Autorzy:
Lagnese, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205985.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
domain decomposition
exact controllability
one-dimensional networks
second order hyperbolic systems
Opis:
This paper is concerned with domain decomposition in exact controllability of a class of linear second order hyperbolic systems on one-dimensional graphs in [R^3] that in particular serve as descriptive models of the dynamics of various multi-link structures consisting of one-dimensional elements, such as networks of Timoshenko beams in [R^3]. We first consider a standard unconstrained optimal control problem in which the cost functional penalizes the deviation of the final state of the global problem from a given target state. A convergent domain decomposition for the optimality system associated with this problem was recently given by G. Leugering. This decomposition depends on the penalty parameter. On each edge of the graph and at each iteration level the local problem is itself the optimality system associated with an unconstrained optimal control problem in which the cost functional penalizes the deviation of the final state of the particular edge from the target state for that edge. The main purpose of this paper is to show that at each iteration level and on each edge the local optimality system converges as the penalty parameter approaches its limit and that the limit system is a domain decomposition for the problem of norm minimum exact control to the target state.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 1999, 28, 3; 531-556
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AFFECTIVE AND MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS IN ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE IN SPAIN
Autorzy:
GARCÍA-SAMPEDRO, MARTA
AGUDO PRADO, SUSANA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
affective factors, motivation, English as a second language teaching
Opis:
Aim. Due to the disappointing results in English oral competence achieved by Spanish students in international and national evaluations, the main aim of this research is to know teachers perceptions on the importance of affective factors and motivation in teaching and learning English in primary and secondary education. It is also essential to know whether these factors help students to improve their oral skills. Method. A qualitative paradigm was utilised in this research in which three focus groups with ten teachers each and a moderator, were organised in two different Teacher Training Faculties (Spain and the United Kingdom). The categories of analysis were previously established according to the research aims. Results and conclusion. The results obtained through the analysis of categories indicated that the participant teachers consider affective factors and motivation as fundamental aspects in the process of teaching and learning a second language. In addition they agreed with prestigious experts on the matter, such as Dörnyei, Ushioda or Chomsky, that these aspects are crucial to improve students' linguistic oral competence. The teachers demonstrate their opinions based on their professional experiences and educational philosophy constituting altogether a valuable bunch of information for other experts and researchers.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2020, 11, 1; 163-173
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are Females Better Than Males In Communication In Second Language?
Autorzy:
RUDZINSKA, IEVA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
second language, English for speci c purposes (ESP), gender differences in language learning, higher education
Opis:
Although research in education, including worldwide Programme for International Stu-dent Assessment (PISA) by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) by the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement, shows that female language learners outdo their male counterparts in the development of verbal skills, a number of re-searchers have strongly challenged that claim. The aim of this paper is to find out whether professional foreign language competence in a higher education institution (HEI) in Latvia is different between females and males. In order to determine this, we have analyzed final grades and presentation scores (lecturer, peer and self-assessment) of students in an ESP (English for Specific Purposes, in our case: Sport English) course, as well as their levels of second language acquisition, obtained in centralized secondary school leaving exams, which serves as the basis for further development of professional foreign language competence in a sport related HEI. Whereas grades, scores and levels are considered in the present paper as depen-dent variables, gender constitutes an independent variable. A series of Mann-Whitney U tests has revealed no significant difference in male and female achievement in centralized school leaving exam in second language (English); in final grades, obtained by students in an ESP course; and in lecturer assessment of student presentations in the ESP course. However, the analysis of peer assessment of student presentations in the ESP course reveals that females tend to overestimate themselves and their peers. The latter observation, as this paper argues, may result from the fact that sport related HEI students are characterized by increased self-esteem (Rudzinska, 2007).
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2013, 4, 2; 148-154
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Questionnaire instrumentation for strategic vocabulary learning in the Swedish as a second language learning context
Autorzy:
LaBontee, Richard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
second language acquisition
vocabulary learning strategies
Swedish language
questionnaire instrumentation
Opis:
This article reports on the final round of piloting for a questionnaire instrument created and designed with the intention of collecting self-report data on adult, beginner Swedish L2 learners’ use of vocabulary learning strategies. The Swedish Vocabulary Learning Strategy Survey (SVLSS) version 1.2 is distributed to 182 participants studying Swedish at institutes of higher learning in Sweden. The collected data set is subject to exploratory factor analysis to explore initial interpretations of the underlying constructs of the instrument, and analyzed for content validity and internal consistency. Readability and accessibility of the instrument is also addressed. Initial findings and interpretations are used to guide the development of a preliminary VLS taxonomy for the SVLSS, as well as suggest and perform revisions that will result in the SVLSS 2.0.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2019, 9, 2; 313-348
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of pragmatic markers across proficiency levels in second language speech
Autorzy:
Neary-Sundquist, Colleen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pragmatic marker
proficiency level
pragmatic competence
second language development
oral speech production
Opis:
This study investigates the use of pragmatic markers (PMs) by learners of English at varying proficiency levels. The study analyzes data from a university-level oral proficiency exam that categorized Chinese and Korean English-as-a-second-language (ESL) speakers into four proficiency levels and compares data with those of native speakers taking the same test. Findings indicate that PM use generally rises with proficiency level. The rates of PM use showed a dramatic increase between the highest and second-highest proficiency group. The highest proficiency ESL group used PMs at the same rate as native speakers. The study also found that the variety of different PMs used goes up steadily with proficiency level. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for understanding how second language learners’ use of PMs develops.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 4; 637-663
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposoby badania błędów w glottodydaktyce. Przegląd wybranych koncepcji
The techniques of error analysis in second language acquisition. A review of methods
Autorzy:
Szafraniec, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
errors in second language acquisition
methodology of second language acquisition
behaviorism
cognitivism
dialogical school
lapsologia
metodologia glottodydaktyczna
behawioryzm
kognitywizm
szkoła dialogiczna
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza sposobów badania błędów popełnianych przez uczących się języków obcych. Przegląd koncepcji umieszczonych w artykule jest oparty na pracach glottodydaktyków amerykańskich i przedstawia zarazem główne szkoły glottodydaktyki amerykańskiej – behawioryzm, kognitywizm oraz tzw. szkołę dialogiczną. Autor analizuje zarówno koncepcje pojęcia błędu w każdej ze szkół, jak i sposoby ich badania.
The aim of the paper is to investigate the methods of error analysis in second language acquisition. The review of approaches to error analysis is based on the works of American researchers and at the same time is a short presentation of main schools of second language acquisition in the United States. The author discusses behaviorism, cognitivism, and the dialogical school. He takes into consideration not only the concept of error, but also the methods of error analysis.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców; 2015, 22
0860-6587
2449-6839
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacja ekologiczna w drugiej Rzeczypospolitej
Environmental education in the second republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Wolter, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/496754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
The Second Republic of Poland
environmental education
textbooks
the environmental education process
Opis:
The aim of the article is to explain problems related to environmental education of children in the Second Republic of Poland, based on selected examples of the work of Maria Arct-Golczewska, Zofia Bohuszewiczówna and Wanda Haberkantówna. The work of these authors, i.e. stories for children and textbooks for environmental education to be used at general schools and secondary schools, was recommended by the Minister of Denominations and Public Enlightenment. These stories and textbooks were intended as teaching aids in the environmental education process, a process that was an implication of all educational activities. The authors named above also translated, into Polish, and popularized the work of foreign authors, especially the following: A. E. Brehm, A. B. Buckley, H. Coupin, H. Fabre, E. Hassenpflug, P. Ledoux, G. G. Lewis and E. Thompson. It must be emphasised that the work of these foreign authors were also used as teaching aids during the Second Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2012, 31; 183-196
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kłusownictwo w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej
Poaching in the Second Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Kasprzycki, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
poaching
the police
hunting
Second Polish Republic
animals
kłusownictwo
policja
polowanie
II Rzeczpospolita
zwierzęta
Opis:
W II Rzeczypospolitej problem kłusownictwa był bardzo poważnym wyzwaniem i nigdy nie został znacznie ograniczony. W latach 1918–1939 z tym przestępstwem bezskutecznie walczyli policja, straż leśna oraz myśliwi. Kłusownicy byli niebezpiecznymi i nieprzewidywalnymi ludźmi, często zabijali myśliwych, leśników, a także nie wahali się strzelać do policjantów. W międzywojennej Polsce działalność kłusowników poważnie zagrażała istnieniu populacji nawet pospolitych zwierząt.
Poaching in the Second Polish Republic was a serious problem that was never quite resolved. In 1918–1939, it was actively fought against by the police, forest guards and hunters. Poachers were dangerous and unpredictable people; they often killed hunters and foresters, they did not hesitate to fire at policemen. In interwar Poland poaching was a real threat to species, even to common animals.
Źródło:
Dzieje Najnowsze; 2019, 51, 1; 55-75
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:
Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collective Memory and Colloquial Aesthetic Experience. Remarks on the Functions of Digitalized Paintings in Second Life
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
art
colloquial thinking
Second Life
aesthetics
new media
decontextualisation
Opis:
The article addresses the representation of art in Second Life. There is an interesting dichotomy between collective memory and colloquial aesthetic experience in virtual reality. The article consists of two main parts: the first pertains to decontextualisation as a paradigm in art; the second refers to the features of daily aesthetic experience. The main hypothesis of this paper is: digitalized images of paintings reveal changes in thinking about art in a world dominated by new media (and thus also by Second Life). This hypothesis confirms the presumption that collective memory nowadays is dominated by colloquial thinking about art, aesthetic and beauty.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2015, 17, 26; 27-37
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A singular initial value problem for second and third order differential equations
Autorzy:
Mydlarczyk, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967100.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
initial value problems for second and third order differential equations
blowing up solutions
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1995, 68, 2; 249-257
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second-Person Narratives in Non-Fiction
Narracja drugoosobowa w niefikcji
Autorzy:
Jeziorska-Haładyj, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
narracja drugoosobowa
reportaż
punkt widzenia
Oriana Fallaci
second-person narrative
reportage
point of view
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyse the particularity of second-person narratives in non-fiction. Their special status results from the fact that telling another person his or her own story is a convention in fiction but occurs rarely in everyday communication. In non-fiction narratives, the problem of different perspectives (of the narrator and the addressee) is particularly valid, i.e. often the point of view of the narrative “you” is only a disguised point of view of the “I.” The analysis of A Man by Oriana Fallaci shows the shift from the melting of perspectives to an evident distance. In Hanna Krall’s Hamlet, the “I” presents the “you” with an ultimate interpretation of his life.
Źródło:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo; 2018, 8(11) cz.1; 43-54
2084-6045
2658-2503
Pojawia się w:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book Review Introduction to instructed second language acquisition
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
Editor: Shawn Loewen Publisher: Routledge, 2015 ISBN: 97804155295549 Pages: 210
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2016, 6, 1; 183-188
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite-difference time-domain solution of second-order photoacoustic wave equation
Autorzy:
Rahimzadeh, A.
Chen, S.-L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
photoacoustic tomography
numerical simulation
finite-difference time-domain
second-order photoacoustic equation
Opis:
A finite-difference time-domain numerical solution is presented for solving a single second-order photoacoustic equation, instead of solving three coupled first-order equations. In this way, we are able to insert the heating function to the simulation directly instead of initial pressure. Results are validated using k-Wave simulation and show a good agreement for future development. The perfectly matched layer boundary condition has been implemented for a second-order photoacoustic equation and results are compared to Dirichlet, Neumann and Mur boundary conditions.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 435-446
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kneser-type oscillation criteria for second-order half-linear advanced difference equations
Autorzy:
Indrajith, N.
Graef, John R.
Thandapani, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
second-order difference equations
advanced argument
half-linear
oscillation
Opis:
The authors present Kneser-type oscillation criteria for a class of advanced type second-order difference equations. The results obtained are new and they improve and complement known results in the literature. Two examples are provided to illustrate the importance of the main results.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2022, 42, 1; 55-64
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the asymptotic behavior of solutions of second order parabolic partial differential equations
Autorzy:
Lian, Wei-Cheng
Yeh, Cheh-Chih
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311133.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
asymptotic behavior
second order partial differential equation
maximum principles
Opis:
We consider the second order parabolic partial differential equation $∑^n_{i,j=1} a_{ij}(x,t) u_{x_{i}x_{j}} + ∑^n_{i=1} b_i(x,t) u_{x_i} + c(x,t)u - u_t = 0$. Sufficient conditions are given under which every solution of the above equation must decay or tend to infinity as |x|→ ∞. A sufficient condition is also given under which every solution of a system of the form $L^α[u^α] + ∑_{β=1}^N c^{αβ}(x,t) u^β = f^α(x,t)$, where $L^α[u] ≡ ∑^n_{i,j=1} a_{ij}^α(x,t) u_{x_{i}x_{j}} + ∑^n_{i=1} b_i^α(x,t) u_{x_i} - u_t$, must decay as t → ∞.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1996, 63, 3; 223-234
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Franco’s Choice: The Reevaluation of Spain’s Neutrality and Non-Belligerence During the Second World War
Autorzy:
Lénárt, András
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-20
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Spain
Second World War
Neutrality
Non-Belligerence
Blue Division
Opis:
General Francisco Franco established his dictatorship in Spain in 1939 after winning the Civil War fought against the democratic Republican government. The same year, the Second World War broke out. The Caudillo wanted his country to remain neutral, but Spain soon moved forward to the status of non-belligerence: Franco backed Mussolini and Hitler on the level of propaganda, and he also sent voluntary troops to help the Germans, although he also maintained relations with the Allies. Later, the country returned to the status of neutrality. The aim of my article is to highlight the main features of the Spanish attitude and the government’s diplomatic maneuvers between the Axis powers and the Allies, paying special attention to Franco’s possibilities and doubts.
Źródło:
Studia Historyczne; 2022, 63, 1(249); 61-74
0025-1429
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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