Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Kim, W. J." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-44 z 44
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication and Characterization of Ni-CNT Composites by Electrical Explosion of Wire in Different Liquids
    Autorzy:
    Thuyet-Nguyen, M.
    Maithili-Biswas, Maithili-Biswas
    Kim, W. J.
    Kim, J.-C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958201.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Nickel-Carbon nanotubes composite
    carbon nanotubes
    electrical explosion of wire
    nano-colloid
    magnetic properties
    Opis:
    In this study, Ni-CNT powders and colloids were synthesized via the Electrical explosion of wire (EEW) in different liquid conditions. The influence of ambient solvents (D.I. Water, ethanol, methanol, acetone and ethylene-glycol) on characteristics of the as-synthesized Ni-CNT was investigated. The morphology and size were observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The Ni particles were spherical or near spherical shape. The phase of the composite powders analyzed via X-ray diffraction demonstrate the presence of CNTs in composite powders is not affect the structure of Ni. However, the phase of the composites was changed based on the changing of liquid conditions. Stability of colloids was investigated by Turbiscan technique. Magnetic properties were also investigated by Vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) at room temperature. The as-synthesized composite powders revealed a ferromagnetic characteristic material.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1219-1223
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sintering and Microstructures of SUS 316L Powder Produced by 3D Printing Process
    Autorzy:
    Kim, W. J.
    Nguyen, H.-H.
    Kim, H. Y.
    Nguyen, M.-T.
    Park, H. S.
    Kim, J.-C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356018.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stainless steel
    3D printing
    selective laser sintering
    SUS 316L
    flake powder
    Opis:
    Selective laser sintering (SLS) is a type of laminating sintering technique, using CO2 laser with (metal, polymer, and ceramic) powders. In this result, the flake SUS 316L was used to achieve a high porous product, and compare to spherical type. After SLS, the porosity of flake-type sample with 34% was quite higher than that of the spherical-type one that had only 11%. The surface roughness of the flake SLS sample were also investigated in both inner and surface parts. The results show that the deviation of the roughness of the surface part is about 64.40μm, while that of the internal one was about 117.65μm, which presents the containing of high porosity in the uneven surfaces. With the process using spherical powder, the sample was quite dense, however, some initial particles still remained as a result of less energy received at the beneath of the processing layer.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1215-1218
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Oxidation Behavior of Steel with Cr Content and Water Flow Rate
    Autorzy:
    Kim, D.-J.
    Kim, K. M.
    Shin, J. H.
    Cheong, Y. M.
    Lee, E. H.
    Lee, G. G.
    Kim, S. W.
    Kim, H. P.
    Choi, M. J.
    Lim, Y. S.
    Hwang, S. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351548.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    steel
    flow accelerated corrosion
    Cr content
    flow rate
    surface oxides
    Opis:
    Fast water flow facilitates ferrous ion transport leading to flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) of carbon steel and the possibility of a large accident through a failure of a secondary pipe in a nuclear power plant. Ion transport is directly linked to oxide properties such as the thickness, chemical composition and porosity. This work deals with a precise observation of the cross section of the corroded specimen focusing on an oxide passivity and its thickness using SEM (scanning electron microscope) and TEM (transmission electron microscope) as well as an apparent weight loss and a surface observation for the specimens corroded using a rotating cylindrical electrode autoclave system in pure water of pH 7 at 150°C having dissolved oxygen below 1 ppb within a flow rate range of 0 to 10 m/s. The Cr content in steel was changed from 0.02 to 2.4 wt%. Increasing the Cr content in the alloy, the FAC rate and oxide thickness decreased. The oxide porosity tends to decrease with the Cr content and immersion time owing to the development of Cr containing oxide. The oxidation behavior is not changed with the immersion time.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1383-1387
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Grain Boundary Morphologies on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 600
    Autorzy:
    Kim, H. P.
    Choi, M. J.
    Kim, S. W.
    Kim, D. J.
    Lim, Y. S.
    Hwang, S. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352569.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    alloy 600
    NaOH
    stress corrosion cracking
    grain boundary morphologies
    Opis:
    Effects of grain boundary morphologies on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of Alloy 600 have been studied in 40% NaOH at 315°C using C-ring specimens. The configuration of the grain boundary and the intergranular carbide density were controlled by heat treatment. SCC tests were performed at +150 mV above the corrosion potential. The specimen with a serrated grain boundary showed higher SCC resistance than that with a straight grain boundary. This appears to be caused by the fact that the specimen with the serrated grain boundary has longer SCC path. SCC resistance also increased with intergranular carbide density probably due to enhanced relaxation of stress at intergranular carbide.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1415-1419
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication of AZ31/CNT Surface Nano-composite by Double-pass Friction Stir Processing
    Autorzy:
    Kim, J. Y.
    Hwang, J.-W.
    Kim, H. Y.
    Lee, S. M.
    Jung, W.-S.
    Byeon, J.-W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355624.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    surface modification
    Double-pass Friction Stir Processing
    AZ31
    composite
    CNT
    Opis:
    Double-pass Friction Stir Processing (FSP) was applied to fabricate an AZ31/CNT nano-composite for surface hardening of lightweight structural components. The effects of double-pass FSP as well as groove depth (i.e., volume fraction of CNT) on the CNT distribution, dynamically recrystallized grain size, and resulting microhardness were studied. Double-pass FSP was performed for the CNT-filled plate-type specimen with different groove depths of 2, 3, and 4 mm. By applying double-pass FSP, the average size of CNT clusters decreased, implying a more homogeneous distribution. Compared with the FSPed specimen without CNT, grain size was refined from 19 μm to 3 μm and microhardness increased from 52 Hv to 83 Hv (i.e., 71% increase).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1039-1042
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Loading Time of a Load Plate and Sample Size on the Measurement of Physical Properties of Resilient Materials
    Autorzy:
    Kim, K.-W.
    Yeon, J.-O.
    Yang, K.-S.
    Kim, M.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    resilient materials
    dynamic stiffness
    compressibility
    long-term deformation
    Opis:
    This study investigates several factors that have not been specified in the standard for dynamic stiffness, compressibility, and long-term deformation; these factors can be used to evaluate the acoustic and physical performances of resilient materials. The study is intended to provide basic data for deriving the factors that need to be additionally reviewed through the standards. Since magnitude of dynamic stiffness changes with an increase in loading time, it is necessary to examine the setting of the loading time for a load plate under test conditions. Samples of size 300×300 mm, rather than 200×200 mm, yielded more reliable results for compressibility measurement. Since the test to infer long-term deformation of resilient materials after a period of 10 years in some samples showed variation characteristics different from those specified in the standards, it is recommended that the test method should be reviewed through ongoing research.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 2; 159-167
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preparation of Nickel Powders by Reduction of Nickel Hydroxide Using the Taylor Fluid Flow
    Autorzy:
    Park, I.-J.
    Kim, D.-W.
    Kim, G.-H.
    Chae, H.-J.
    Jung, H.-C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355021.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Ni(OH)2
    nickel
    Taylor fluid flow
    fine powder
    Opis:
    In this study, Ni(OH)2 was synthesized by the continuous reaction by the Taylor fluid flow and compared with those prepared from the conventional batch type reaction. The nickel powders were synthesized by reduction of Ni(OH)2 in an aqueous solution with hydrazine hydrate acting as the reductant. And then the characteristics of the nickel powder according to the synthesis method were compared. The average particle size of the synthesized Ni(OH)2 using Taylor reactor was generally decreased about 1.5~2.5 times more than the batch reaction. The nickel powders prepared by the batch reaction highly agglomerated with non-uniform particles. In the Taylor reaction, the agglomeration of particles was broken and uniform nickel powder was produced.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1443-1447
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Allometric scaling of marbofloxacin pharmacokinetics: a retrospective analysis
    Autorzy:
    Yohannes, S.
    Hossain, M.A.
    Kim, J.Y.
    Lee, S.J.
    Kwak, D.M.
    Suh, J.W.
    Park, S.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31939.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    The association between physiologically dependent pharmacokinetic parameters (CLB, T1/2β, Vdss) of marbofloxacin and body weight was studied in eight animal species based on allometric equation Y = aWb, where ‘Y’ is the pharmacokinetic parameter, ‘W’ is body weight, ‘a’ is allometric coefficient (intercept) and ‘b’ is the exponent that describes relation between pharmacokinetic parameter and body weight. The body clearance of marbofloxacin has shown significant (P<0.0001) relation with size (Bwt) in various animal species. However, half-life and volume of distribution were not in association with body weight. Although half-life and volume of distribution were not in a good correlation with body weight, statistically significant association between the body clearance and body weight suggests validity of allometric scaling for predicting pharmacokinetic parameters of marbofloxacin in animal species that have not been studied yet. However further study considering large sample size and other parameters influencing pharmacokinetics of marbofloxacin is recommended.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2014, 17, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Surface Modification of Self-Consolidated Microporous Ti Implant Compacts Fabricated by Electro-Discharge-Sintering in Air
    Autorzy:
    Jo, Y. J.
    Yoon, Y. H.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Chang, S. Y.
    Kim, J. Y.
    Lee, Y. K.
    Van Tyne, C. J.
    Lee, W. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356790.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    titanium
    implant
    porous
    sintering
    X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
    Opis:
    A single pulse of 0.75-2.0 kJ/0.7g of atomized spherical Ti powders from 300 mF capacitor was applied to produce a microporous Ti implant compact by electro-discharge-sintering (EDS). A solid core in the middle of the compact surrounded by a microporous layer was found. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was employed to study the surface characteristics of the EDS Ti compact and it revealed that Ti, C and O were the main constituents on the surface with a smaller amount of N. The surface was lightly oxidized and was primarily in the form of TiO2 resulting from the air oxidation during EDS processing. The lightly oxidized surface of the EDS compact also exhibited Ti nitrides such as TiN and TiON, which revealed that the reaction between air constituents and the Ti powders even in times as short as 128 msec.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1287-1291
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication of Antireflection Structures as a Protective Layer of Solar Cells with Nanoporous Silica Films and Nanoimprinted Moth-Eye Structure
    Autorzy:
    Kim, K.
    Han, J.
    Jang, J.
    Choi, C.
    Choi, S.
    Kim, C.
    Kye, H.
    Cheong, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492625.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.46.-w
    68.37.-d
    68.55.-a
    78.20.-e
    Opis:
    The antireflection structures are fabricated by sol-gel process as a protective layer of solar cells and by hot embossing process with anodized aluminum oxide membrane template on polycarbonate film. The optical properties and morphology of the antireflection structures are analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The total conversion efficiency of a polycrystalline Si solar cell module with the protective layer, sol-gel-derived nanoporous antireflection structure, is increased by 2.6% and 5.7% for one-side antireflection coated prismatic matt glass and both-side antireflection coated prismatic matt glass, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-047-A-049
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study On The Electro-Refining Of Tin In Acid Solution From Electronic Waste
    Badanie elektrorafinacji cyny w roztworze kwasu z e-odpadów
    Autorzy:
    Son, S. H.
    Park, S. C.
    Kim, J. H.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Lee, M. S.
    Ahn, J.-W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352665.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    electrorefining
    tin
    electronic waste
    recycling
    high purity
    elektrorafinacja
    cyna
    odpady elektroniczne
    recykling
    Opis:
    The tin metal could be retractable from wasted tin scrap, sludge, and wasted electroplated solution hydrometallurgical treatment, and purification process. In order to be used as resource of electronic devices, the retracted crude metal should be purified to the extent of higher than 99.9%. In this study, tin electro-refining process was performed to purify the casted tin crude metal at various experimental conditions: at the current density of 3, 5A/dm2, and in various electrolytes such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and methansulfonic acid. Additional experiment was conducted using Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE) in order to investigate the rate determining step of tin electro-refining process. The current efficiency, 65.6%, was achievable at the condition of current density, 5A/dm2, and in the electrolyte of Hydrochloric acid. During tin electro-refining process, impurity dissolved from tin crude metal into the electrolyte was analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES), and the result showed the concentration of impurity metal gradually increased. Quantitative analysis on casted tin crude metal showed that it consists of tin with 93.9 wt.% and several impurity metals of Ag, Bi, Pb, Cu, and etc. After tin electro-refining process, the purity of tin increased up to 99.985 wt.%.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1217-1220
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication of Fe-TiB2 Nanocomposites by Spark-Plasma Sintering of a (FeB, TiH2) Powder Mixture
    Autorzy:
    Huynh, X.-K.
    Kim, B.-W.
    Kim, J.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351368.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Fe-TiB2 nanocomposite
    mechanical activation
    spark plasma sintering
    self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction
    Opis:
    Fe-40wt% TiB2 nanocomposites were fabricated by mechanical activation and spark-plasma sintering of a powder mixture of iron boride (FeB) and titanium hydride (TiH2). The powder mixture of (FeB, TiH2) was prepared by high-energy ball milling in a planetary ball mill at 700 rpm for 3 h followed by spark-plasma sintering (SPS) at various conditions. Analysis of the change in relative sintered density and densification rate during sintering showed that a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction occurs to form TiB2 from FeB and Ti. A sintered body with relative density higher than 98% was obtained after sintering at 1150°C for 5 and 15 min. The microstructural observation of sintered compacts with the use of FE-SEM and TEM revealed that ultrafine particulates with approximately 5 nm were evenly distributed in an Fe-matrix. A hardness value of 83 HRC was obtained, which is equivalent to that of conventional WC-20 Co systems.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1043-1047
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High-temperature Oxidation Behavior and Kinetics of Forged 12Cr-MoVW Steel
    Autorzy:
    Kim, Y. H.
    Oak, J.-J.
    Bae, K.-C.
    Lee, W-J.
    Park, Y. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351450.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ferritic/martensitic stainless steels
    forging
    oxidation kinetics
    oxide layer
    Opis:
    The oxidation kinetics of forged 12Cr-MoVW steel was investigated in an air (N2+O2) atmosphere at 873-1073 K (Δ50 K) using thermogravimetric analysis. The oxidized samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction, and the surface and cross-sectional morphologies were examined using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The forged 12Cr-MoVW steel samples exhibited parabolic behavior and a low oxidation rate compared with their as-cast counterparts. A protective oxide layer was uniformly formed at relatively low temperature (≤973 K) for the forged samples, which thus exhibited better oxidation resistance than the as-cast ones. These oxides are considered solid-solution compounds such as (Fe, Cr)2O3.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1099-1104
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication and Characterization of CoCrFeNiMn High Entropy Alloy Powder Processed by Gas Atomization
    Autorzy:
    Park, T. G.
    Lee, S. H.
    Lee, B.
    Cho, H. M.
    Choi, W. J.
    Kim, B. S.
    Shin, K. S.
    Kim, T.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    high entropy alloy
    gas atomization
    spark plasma sintering
    CoCrFeNiMn
    Opis:
    In this study, precisely controlled large scale gas atomization process was applied to produce spherical and uniform shaped high entropy alloy powder. The gas atomization process was carried out to fabricate CoCrFeNiMn alloy, which was studied for high ductility and mechanical properties at low temperatures. It was confirmed that the mass scale, single phase, equiatomic, and high purity spherical high entropy alloy powder was produced by gas atomization process. The powder was sintered by spark plasma sintering process with various sintering conditions, and mechanical properties were characterized. Through this research, we have developed a mass production process of high quality and spherical high entropy alloy powder, and it is expected to expand applications of this high entropy alloy into fields such as powder injection molding and 3D printing for complex shaped components.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1055-1059
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preparation Of Fine Grained SiC At Reduced Temperature By Two-Step Sintering
    Wytwarzanie drobnoziarnistego SiC w obniżonej temperaturze przez dwuetapowe spiekanie
    Autorzy:
    Kim, K.-W.
    Oh, K.-S.
    Lee, H.
    Kim, B. S.
    Chung, T.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353772.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    SiC
    liquid phase
    two step sintering
    coarsening
    hardness
    faza ciekła
    spiekanie dwuetapowe
    odporność
    twardość
    Opis:
    Two-step sintering route was applied for the densification SiC by promoting the role of liquid phase. The specimen contained 8 vol% of liquid phase composed of Al2O3 and Y2O3. The heating schedule consisted with initial rapid heating to 2000°C and immediate quenching to 1700 or 1750°C. By heating at elevated temperature, even distribution of the liquid phase was intended. The heat treatment at reduced temperature was to suppress the evaporative loss of the liquid and to secure the time for densification. The two-step sintering effectively suppressed loss of mass and coarsening. The resultant SiC was thus dense and was composed of fine grains exhibiting hardness of 2321 kgf/mm2.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1539-1542
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Extraction Factor Of Tungsten Sources From Tungsten Scraps By Zinc Decomposition Process
    Współczynnik ekstrakcji związków wolframu z odpadów wolframowych w procesie rozkładu cynku
    Autorzy:
    Pee, J-H.
    Kim, G. H.
    Lee, H. Y.
    Kim, Y. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354774.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    raw material
    recycling
    zinc decomposition process
    tungsten carbide
    tungstic acid
    surowce
    recykling
    proces rozkładu cynku
    węglik wolframu
    kwas wolframowy
    Opis:
    Decomposition promoting factors and extraction process of tungsten carbide and tungstic acid powders in the zinc decomposition process of tungsten scraps which are composed mostly of tungsten carbide and cobalt were evaluated. Zinc volatility was suppressed by the enclosed graphite crucible and zinc volatilization pressure was produced in the reaction graphite crucible inside an electric furnace for ZDP (Zinc Decomposition Process). Decomposition reaction was done for 2hours at 650°, which 100% decomposed the tungsten scraps that were over 30 mm thick. Decomposed scraps were pulverized under 75μm and were composed of tungsten carbide and cobalt identified by the XRD (X-ray Diffraction). To produce the WC(Tungsten Carbide) powder directly from decomposed scraps, pulverized powders were reacted with hydrochloric acid to remove the cobalt binder. Also to produce the tungstic acid, pulverized powders were reacted with aqua regia to remove the cobalt binder and oxidize the tungsten carbide. Tungsten carbide and tungstic acid powders were identified by XRD and chemical composition analysis.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1311-1314
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Mechanical Activation on the in situ Formation of TiB2 Particulates in the Powder Mixture of TiH2 and FeB
    Autorzy:
    Huynh, X.-K.
    Kim, B.-W.
    Kim, J. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355844.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    mechanical activation
    in situ formation
    TiB2 particulate
    Fe-matrix
    specific ball-milling energy
    Opis:
    The in situ formation of TiB2 particulates via an interface reaction between Ti and FeB powders was studied. The effects of mechanical activation by high-energy milling on the decomposition of TiH2 and the interface reactions between Ti and FeB powders to form TiB2 were investigated. Powder mixtures were fabricated using planetary ball-milling under various milling conditions. The specific ball-milling energy was calculated from the measured electrical power consumption during milling process. High specific milling energy (152.6 kJ/g) resulted in a size reduction and homogeneous dispersion of constituent powders. This resulted in a decrease in the decomposition temperature of TiH2 and an increase in the formation reaction of TiB2 particulates in the Fe matrix, resulting in a homogeneous microstructure of nanoscale TiB2 evenly distributed within the Fe matrix. In contrast, the powder mixture milled with low specific milling energy (36.5 kJ/g) showed an inhomogeneous microstructure composed of relatively large Fe-Fe2 B particles surrounded by a thin layer of Fe-TiB2 within a finely dispersed Fe-TiB2 matrix region.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1393-1398
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Who is a sustainable consumer? In search of a new human concept in sustainable economy
    Kim jest zrównoważony konsument? W poszukiwaniu nowej koncepcji człowieka w zrównoważonej gospodarce
    Autorzy:
    Zralek, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888385.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing; 2017, 17[66]
    2081-3430
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication of a Spherical Titanium Powder by Combined Combustion Synthesis and DC Plasma Treatment
    Autorzy:
    Choi, S. H.
    Ali, B.
    Hyun, S. K.
    Sim, J. J.
    Choi, W. J.
    Joo, W.
    Lim, J. H.
    Lee, Y. J.
    Kim, T. S.
    Park, K. T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    combustion synthesis
    DC plasma treatment
    titanium powder
    3D printing process
    combustion parameters
    Opis:
    Combustion synthesis is capable of producing many types of refractory and ceramic materials, as well as metals, with a relatively lower cost and shorter time frame than other solid state synthetic techniques. TiO2 with Mg as reductant were dry mixed and hand compacted into a 60 mm diameter mold and then combusted under an Ar atmosphere. Depending on the reaction parameters (Mg concentration 2 ≤ α ≤ 4), the thermocouples registered temperatures between 1160°C and 1710°C . 3 mol of Mg gave the optimum results with combustion temperature (Tc) and combustion velocity (Uc) values of 1372°C and 0.26 cm/s respectively. Furthermore, this ratio also had the lowest oxygen concentration in this study (0.8 wt%). After combustion, DC plasma treatment was carried out to spheroidize the Ti powder for use in 3D printing. The characterization of the final product was performed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and N/O analysis.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1057-1062
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spontaneous Formation of Titanium Nitride on the Surface of a Ti Rod Induced by Electro-Discharge-Heat-Treatment in an N2 Atmosphere
    Autorzy:
    Lee, W. H.
    Yoon, Y. H.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Lee, Y. K.
    Kim, J. Y.
    Chang, S. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352477.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    titanium
    surface modification
    diffusion
    heat treatment
    XPS
    Opis:
    A single pulse of 2.0 to 3.5 kJ of input energy from a 450 mF capacitor was applied to a commercially pure Ti rod in a N2 atmosphere. The surface of the Ti rod transformed from TiO2 into titanium nitride in times as short as 159 msec, providing a bimodal morphology of the cross-section. A much higher value of hardness that was observed at the edge of the cross-section was attributed to nitrogen-induced solid-solution hardening that occurred during the electrical discharge process. The activation energy (Ea) for the diffusion process was estimated to be approximately 86.9 kJ/mol. Results show that the electrical discharge process is a possible potential method for the nitriding of Ti; advantages include a short processing time and control of the nitrided layer without dimensional changes.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1281-1285
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of pier contact accident in busan new port of south Korea by System-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes (STAMP)
    Autorzy:
    Kim, S. R.
    Wamugi, W. J.
    Camliyurt, G.
    Kim, D. W.
    Park, Y. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201437.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    maritime accidents
    investigation on maritime accidents
    accident analysis
    System-Theoretic Accident Model and Process
    maritime safety
    safety at sea
    pilotage
    lesson
    Opis:
    Marine accidents are caused by complex and diverse causes. Therefore, it is necessary to analyse accidents from the perspective of the whole system rather than the existing analysis models that focus on cause-effect. The STAMP analysis is a constraint-based model that focuses on improper management or enforcement of safety-related constraints in system operation. Thus, as a case study of the application of the STAMP technique in marine accident analysis, the Milano Bridge pier contact accident that occurred on April 6, 2020 in Busan New Port of South Korea was analysed by the STAMP technique in this study. Through this study, it was proposed to break away from the domestic accident investigation, which focused only on the punishment of the ship operator, and to suggest improvements that enable organizations related to the marine accidents to take initiative to take efforts for safety.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 2; 299--304
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Self-Consolidation Mechanism of Ti5Si3 Compact Obtained by Electro-Discharge-Sintering Directly from Physically Blended Ti-37.5 At.% Si Powder Mixture
    Autorzy:
    Chang, S. Y.
    Cheon, Y. W.
    Yoon, Y. H.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Kim, J. Y.
    Lee, Y. K.
    Lee, W. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353022.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sintering
    mechanical alloying
    powder consolidation
    intermetallic compounds
    titanium silicide
    Opis:
    Characteristics of electro-discharge-sintering of the Ti-37.5at.% Si powder mixture was investigated as a function of the input energy, capacitance, and discharge time without applying any external pressure. A solid bulk of Ti5Si3 was obtained only after in less than 129 μsec by the EDS process. During a discharge, the heat is generated to liquefy and alloy the particles, and which enhances the pinch pressure can condensate them without allowing a formation of pores. Three step processes for the self-consolidation mechanism during EDS are proposed; (a) a physical breakdown of oxide film on elemental as-received powder particles, (b) alloying and densifying the consolidation of powder particles by the pinch pressure, and (c) diffusion of impurities into the consolidated surface.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1299-1302
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Self-Consolidation and Surface Modification of Mechanical Alloyed Ti-25.0 at.% Al Powder Mixture by Using an Electro-Discharge Technique
    Autorzy:
    Chang, S. Y.
    Jang, H. S.
    Yoon, Y. H.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Kim, J. Y.
    Lee, Y. K.
    Lee, W. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354212.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sintering
    mechanical alloying
    powder consolidation
    intermetallic compounds
    titanium aluminides
    Opis:
    Electrical discharges using a capacitance of 450 μF at 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 kJ input energies were applied in a N2 atmosphere to obtain the mechanical alloyed Ti3Al powder without applying any external pressure. A solid bulk of nanostructured Ti3Al was obtained as short as 160 μsec by the Electrical discharge. At the same time, the surface has been modified into the form of Ti and Al nitrides due to the diffusion process of nitrogen to the surface. The input energy was found to be the most important parameter to affect the formation of a solid core and surface chemistry of the compact.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1293-1297
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reaction Kinetics and Morphological Study of TiNb2O7 Synthesized by Solid-State Reaction
    Autorzy:
    Choi, S. H.
    Ali, B.
    Choi, K. S.
    Hyun, S. K.
    Sim, J. J.
    Choi, W. J.
    Joo, W.
    Lim, J. H.
    Lee, T. H.
    Kim, T. S.
    Park, K. T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355326.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solid state reaction
    kinetic analysis
    quantitative phase analysis
    TiNb2O7 synthesis
    Opis:
    Although TiNb2O7 is regarded as a material with high application potential in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), it has been difficult to find suitable cost-effective conditions for synthesizing it on a commercial scale. In this study, TiNb2O7 compounds were synthesized by a solid state synthesis process. For stoichiometrically precise synthesis of the TiNb2O7 phase, the starting materials, TiO2 and Nb2O5 were taken in a 1:1 molar ratio. Activation energy and reaction kinetics of the system were investigated at various synthesis temperatures (800,1000,1200, and 1400°C) and for various holding durations (1,5,10, and 20 h). Furthermore, change in the product morphology and particle size distribution were also evaluated as a function of synthesis temperature and duration. Additionally, quantitative phase analysis was conducted using the Rietveld refinement method. It was found that increases in the synthesis temperature and holding time lead to increase in the mean particle size from 1 to 4.5 μm. The reaction rate constant for the synthesis reaction was also calculated.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1051-1056
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of body surface area-based and weight-based dosing format for oral prednisolone administration in small and large-breed dogs
    Autorzy:
    Nam, A.
    Kim, S.M.
    Jeong, J.W.
    Song, K.H.
    Koo, T.S.
    Seo, K.W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087897.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 3; 611-613
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation of climate change impacts on grain sorghum production grown under free air CO2 enrichment
    Autorzy:
    Fu, T.
    Ko, J.
    Wall, G.W.
    Pinter,Jr., P.J.
    Kimball, B.A.
    Ottman, M.J.
    Kim, H.-Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26201.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    crop simulation
    climate change
    grain yield
    sorghum
    Sorghum bicolor
    productivity
    plant production
    carbon dioxide
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 3
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Formation And Stabilization Of Silver Nanoparticles In Ethanol By Phosphinic Acid
    Redukcja i stabilizacja nanocząstek srebra w etanolu przez kwas fosforowy
    Autorzy:
    Kim, J.-K.
    Shim, H.-M.
    Park, M. J.
    Koo, K.-K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356073.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    silver
    nanoparticle
    kinetic analysis
    phosphinic acid
    reduction
    srebro
    nanocząstki
    analiza kinetyczna
    kwas fosforowy
    redukcja
    Opis:
    Although phosphinic acid (H3PO2) has a powerful reduction potential, the reduction of silver ions by phosphinic acid salt has not yet been reported. In this work, colloidal silver has successfully synthesized by reducing silver ions in ethanol with phosphinic acid as a reducing agent. The effects of [AgNO3]/[H3PO2] ratios and reaction temperature were considered. Spherical silver nanoparticles with cubic structure were successfully prepared and their diameters were measured to be 8.5±0.9 nm − 11.3±0.2 nm. Half-life analysis showed that the reduction of silver ions proceeded with the reaction order of 1.30 on concentration of phosphinic acid and activation energy of 120.7 kJ/mol.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1293-1296
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis and Optimization of Micro Speaker-Box Using a Passive Radiator in Portable Device
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, Y.-W.
    Kwon, J.-H.
    Kim, H.-K.
    Hwang, S.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    passive radiator
    speaker box
    SPL improvement
    Sound Pressure Level
    Opis:
    With the rapid development of multimedia devices such as smart phones and tablet PCs, microspeakers have been recently increasingly used for audio equipment. Improving the acoustic performance of a microspeaker is always a main concern, especially in the low frequency range. To avoid sound cancelation, a microspeaker unit is usually inserted into a speaker box. A passive radiator is also used in speaker boxes to improve the sound performance in the loudspeaker system. However, passive radiators have not been applied into microspeaker system. In this study, a speaker box with a passive radiator was analyzed and optimized to achieve a higher Sound Pressure Level (SPL) in a microspeaker system. The Finite Element Method (FEM), two-degree-of-freedom (DOF) vibration theory, and a plane circular piston sound source were used to study the electromagnetic, vibration, and acoustic characteristics, respectively. Optimization was conducted by changing the mass, stiffness, and size of the passive radiator. Based on the optimized parameters, a new sample was manufactured. The experiment results show that the SPL of the optimized speaker box with a passive radiator is improved by 5 dB at 200 Hz compared with the one without a radiator. The analysis results also matched the experiment results.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 753-760
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of Ba4Co2Fe36O60 by Sol-Gel Method
    Autorzy:
    Jeong, K.-P.
    Yang, S.-W.
    Kim, J.-G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351655.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    U-type ferrite
    sol-gel method
    nano-powder
    Opis:
    U-type ferrite typified by Ba4Co2Fe36O60 is used as a RAM (Radar Absorbing Materials) in the X-band (8-12 GHz). Ba4Co2Fe36O60 is known to have a complex crystal structure, which makes it difficult to obtain single phase and have low reproducibility. Previously known U-type ferrites have been fabricated based on a ceramic process that mixing (by a ball mill), calcining, grinding, binder mixing, drying, sieving, pressing and sintering. In contrast, the process of preparing the powder by the sol-gel method and its heat-treating is advantageous in that it can reduce the process steps and the required time. In addition, the precise stoichiometric control by the sol-gel method can effectively evaluate the effect of added or substituted elements. In this study investigates the crystal structure of Ba4Co2Fe36O60 synthesized by the sol-gel method and the morphology of U-type ferrite nano-powders according to various heat treatment conditions. Analysis of the crystal structure is used for XRD. Morphology and size are observed by SEM. In addition, VSM is performed to confirm the change of magnetic properties according to various heat treatment conditions.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1449-1452
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Study On The Metal Carbide Composite Diffusion Bonding For Mechanical Seal
    Badanie łączenia dyfuzyjnego kompozytu metal węglik na mechaniczne uszczelnienie
    Autorzy:
    Kim, D.-K.
    Shon, I.-J.
    Song, J.
    Ryu, W.-J.
    Shin, H.-Ch.
    Kwon, E.-Y.
    Shin, H.
    Kang, S.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356399.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    diffusion bonding
    nanostructures
    mechanical seal
    hard metal
    mechanical properties
    łączenie
    nanostruktura
    uszczelnienie mechaniczne
    twardy metal
    właściwości mechaniczne
    Opis:
    Mechanical Seal use highly efficient alternative water having a great quantity of an aqueous solution and has an advantage no corrosion brine. Metal Carbide composites have been investigated as potential materials for high temperature structural applications and for application in the processing industry. The existing Mechanical seal material is a highly expensive carbide alloy, and it is difficult to take a price advantage. Therefore the study of replacing body area with inexpensive steel material excluding O-ring and contact area which demands high characteristics is needed. The development of WC-Ni base carbide alloy optimal bonding composition technique was accomplished in this study. To check out the influence of bonding temperature and time, bonding characteristics of sintering temperature was experimented. The bonding statuses of this test specimen were excellent. The hardness of specimen and bonding rate were measured using ultrasound equipment. In this work, Powder of WC (involved VC, Cr), Co and Mo2C mixed by attrition milling for 24hours. Nanostructured WC-27.6wt.%Ni-1.5wt.%Si-0.11wt.%VC-1.1wt.%B4C composite were fabricated at 1190°C by high temperature vacuum furnace. To check out the influence of bonding temperature and time, bonding characteristics of sintering temperature was experimented. Its relative density was about 99.7%. The mechanical properties (hardness and fracture toughness) were 87.2 HRA and 4.2 M·Pam1/2, respectively. The bonding status of this test specimen was excellent and the thickness of bonding layer was 20 ~30§ at 1050 and 1060°C bonding temperature.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1479-1483
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Building of CBR’s DB Using Ontology for a Collision Avoidance System
    Autorzy:
    Park, G. K.
    Kim, W. G.
    Benedictos, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117348.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    anticollision
    ontology
    Collision Avoidance System
    Case Based Reasoning (CBR)
    Fuzzy CBR Technique
    CBR Data Base
    Manoeuvring Situations
    Risk of Collision
    Opis:
    We have proposed Fuzzy-CBR to find a solution from past knowledge retrieved from the database and adapted to the new situation. However, ontology is needed in identifying concepts, relations and instances that are involved in a situation in order to improve and facilitate the efficient retrieval of similar cases from the CBR database. This paper proposes the way to apply ontology for identifying the concepts involved in a new case, used as inputs, for ship collision avoidance support system and in solving for similarity through document articulation and abstraction levels. These ontologies will be used to build a conceptual model of a manoeuvring situation.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2008, 2, 4; 369-374
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Compositional Dependence of Hardness of Ge-Sb-Se Glass for Molded Lens Applications
    Zależność stężeniowa twardości szkła Ge-Sb-Se do zastosowań na formowane soczewki
    Autorzy:
    Park, J. K.
    Lee, J. H.
    Shin, S. Y.
    Yi, J. H.
    Lee, W. H.
    Park, B. J.
    Choi, J. H.
    Kim, N. Y.
    Choi, Y. G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352228.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    chalcogenide glasses
    Ge-Sb-Se glass
    infrared lens
    molded lens
    infrared camera
    szkło
    Ge-Sb-Se
    soczewki formowane
    twardość szkła
    kamera termowizyjna
    Opis:
    Chalcogenide glass in the ternary Ge-Sb-Se system is inherently moldable, thus being considered as a strong candidate material for use in infrared-transmitting lens applications from the viewpoint of thermal and mechanical stability. In an effort to experimentally determine compositional region suitable for the molded lens applications, we evaluate its compositional dependence of hardness. Among the constituent atoms, Ge content turns out to exert a most conspicuous correlation with hardness. This phenomenological behavior is then explained in connection with the structural evolution that Ge brings about.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1205-1208
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect Of DyMn Alloy-Powder Addition On Microstructure And Magnetic Properties Of NdFeB Sintered Magnets
    Wpływ dodatku proszku DyMn na mikrostrukturę i właściwości magnetyczne spiekanych magnesów NdFeB
    Autorzy:
    Lee, M.-W.
    Dhakal, D. R.
    Kim, T. H.
    Lee, S. R.
    Kim, H. J.
    Jang, T. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357010.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets
    DyMn-alloy powder
    coercivity
    low melting point element
    magnesy spiekane
    proszek DyMn
    koercja
    elementy o niskiej temperaturze topnienia
    Opis:
    Micostructural change and corresponding effect on coercivity of a NdFeB sintered magnet mixed with small amount of DyMn powder was investigated. In the sintered magnet mixed with the DyMn alloy-powder Dy-rich shell was formed at outer layer of the main grains, while Mn was mostly concentrated at Nd-rich triple junction phase (TJP), lowering melting temperature of the Nd-rich phase that eventually improved the microstructural characteristics of the gain boundary phase. The coercivity of a magnet increased more than 3.5 kOe by the mixing of the DyMn alloy-powder.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1407-1409
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis And Electrochemical Characteristics Of Mechanically Alloyed Anode Materials SnS2 For Li/SnS2 Cells
    Synteza mechaniczna i charakterystyka elektrochemiczna materiałów anodowych SnS2 dla ogniw Li/SnS2
    Autorzy:
    Hong, J. H.
    Liu, X. J.
    Park, D. K.
    Kim, K. W.
    Ahn, H. J.
    Ahn, I. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356903.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    MA
    Li/SnS2 cell
    PCA
    wet milling process and electrochemical characteristics
    ogniwa Li/SnS2
    charakterystyka elektromechaniczna
    Opis:
    With the increasing demand for efficient and economic energy storage, tin disulfide (SnS2), as one of the most attractive anode candidates for the next generation high-energy rechargeable Li-ion battery, have been paid more and more attention because of its high theoretical energy density and cost effectiveness. In this study, a new, simple and effective process, mechanical alloying (MA), has been developed for preparing fine anode material tin disulfides, in which ammonium chloride (AC), referred to as process control agents (PCAs), were used to prevent excessive cold-welding and accelerate the synthesis rates to some extent. Meanwhile, in order to decrease the mean size of SnS2 powder particles and improve the contact areas between the active materials, wet milling process was also conducted with normal hexane (NH) as a solvent PCA. The prepared powders were both characterized by X-ray diffraction, Field emission-scanning electron microscopeand particle size analyzer. Finally, electrochemical measurements for Li/SnS2 cells were takenat room temperature, using a two-electrode cell assembled in an argon-filled glove box and the electrolyte of 1M LiPF6 in a mixture of ethylene carbonate(EC)/dimethylcarbonate (DMC)/ethylene methyl carbonate (EMC) (volume ratio of 1:1:1).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1191-1194
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Novel Extraction Process Of Rare Earth Elements From NdFeB Powders Via Alkaline Treatment
    Nowy sposób ekstrakcji pierwiastków ziem rzadkich z proszków NdFeB w roztworach alkalicznych
    Autorzy:
    Chung, K. W.
    Kim, C.-J.
    Yoon, H.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    recycling
    NdFeB magnet
    alkaline treatment
    leaching
    selective leaching efficiency
    recykling
    magnes neodymowy
    obróbka alkaliczna
    ługowanie
    wydajność
    Opis:
    The alkaline treatment of NdFeB powders in NaOH solution at various equivalent amounts of NaOH at 100°C was performed. The resultant powders were then leached in 0.5M H2SO4 solution at 25°C for 2 minutes. At 5 equivalents of NaOH, neodymium in NdFeB powders was partially transformed to neodymium hydroxide. The transformation of neodymium to neodymium hydroxide actually occurred at 10 equivalents of NaOH and was facilitated by increasing the equivalent of NaOH from 10 to 30. In addition, iron was partially transformed to magnetite during the alkaline treatment, which was also promoted at a higher equivalent of NaOH. The leaching yield of neodymium from alkaline-treated powders was increased with an increasing equivalent of NaOH up to 10; however, it slightly decreased with the equivalent NaOH of over 10. The leaching yield of iron was inversely proportional to that of rare earth elements. NdFeB powders treated at 10 equivalents of NaOH showed a maximum leaching yield of neodymium and dysprosium of 91.6% and 94.6%, respectively, and the lowest leaching yield of iron of 24.2%, resulting in the highest selective leaching efficiency of 69.4%.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1301-1305
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study On The Separation And Extraction Of Rare-Earth Elements From The Phosphor Recovered From End Of Life Fluorescent Lamps
    Badanie separacji i ekstrakcji metali ziem rzadkich z fosforu ze zużytych świetlówek
    Autorzy:
    Shin, D.-W.
    Kim, J. G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351714.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    recycle
    yttrium
    phosphor
    end of life
    recykling
    itr
    fosfor
    świetlówki
    Opis:
    In this study, recovered phosphor from end of life three-wavelength fluorescent lamp was selected for reuse rare earth elements in the phosphor. The effect of a type of acid, concentration, and time was investigated as solubility of rare earth elements. In addition, precipitate heat-treated was investigated as possibility of reusable phosphor. The results showed that the amount of the rare earth elements was different values depending on the type of acid, and it was investigated with concentration of acid and reaction time. After precipitation reaction, the precipitate was sintered in electric furnace in order to reuse rare earth elements as phosphor. It was confirmed that yttrium, europium, oxygen, and carbon through X-ray diffraction and inductively coupled plasma analysis. Following the results, it can assume that rare earth oxide reuse the phosphor as three-wavelength fluorescent lamp.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1257-1260
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of NdFeB Sintered Magnets Diffusion-Treated with Cu/Al Mixed Dyco Alloy-Powder
    Autorzy:
    Lee, M.-W.
    Bae, K.-H.
    Lee, S.-R.
    Kim, H.-J.
    Jang, T.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353351.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets
    grain boundary diffusion process
    low melting point element
    DyCo alloy-powder diffusion
    Opis:
    We investigated the microstructural and magnetic property changes of DyCo, Cu + DyCo, and Al + DyCo diffusion-treated NdFeB sintered magnets. The coercivity of all diffusion treated magnet was increased at 880ºC of 1st post annealing(PA), by 6.1 kOe in Cu and 7.0 kOe in Al mixed DyCo coated magnets, whereas this increment was found to be relatively low (3.9 kOe) in the magnet coated with DyCo only. The diffusivity and diffusion depth of Dy were increased in those magnets which were treated with Cu or Al mixed DyCo, mainly due to comparatively easy diffusion path provided by Cu and Al because of their solubility with Ndrich grain boundary phase. The formation of Cu/Al-rich grain boundary phase might have enhanced the diffusivity of Dy-atoms. Moreover, relatively a large number of Dy atoms reached into the magnet and mostly segregated at the interface of Nd2 Fe14 B and grain boundary phases covering Nd2 Fe14 B grains so that the core-shell type structures were developed. The formation of highly anisotropic (Nd, Dy)2Fe14B phase layer, which acted as the shell in the core-shell type structure so as to prevent the reverse domain movement, was the cause of enhancing the coercivity of diffusion treated NdFeB magnets. Segregation of cobalt in Nd-rich TJP followed by the formation of Co-rich phase was beneficial for the coercivity enhancement, resulting in the stabilization of the metastable c-Nd2O3 phase.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1263-1266
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Self-Consolidation Mechanism Of Porous Ti-6Al-4V Implant Prototypes Produced By Electro-Discharge-Sintering Of Spherical Ti-6Al-4V Powders
    Mechanizm autokonsolidacji prototypów porowatych implantów wytworzonych przez spiekanie sferycznych proszków Ti-6Al-4V
    Autorzy:
    Lee, W. H.
    Jo, Y. J.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Jo, Y. H.
    Seong, J. G.
    Van Tyne, C. J.
    Chang, S. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356277.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Ti-6Al-4V
    implant
    porous
    sintering
    electrodischarge
    porowatość
    spiekanie
    proszki spiekane
    Opis:
    Electro-Discharge-Sintering (EDS) was employed to fabricate Ti-6Al-4V porous implant prototypes from atomized powders (100 – 150 μm), that were subjected to discharges of 0.75 to 2.0 kJ/0.7g-powder from 150, 300, and 450 μF capacitors. Both fully porous and porous-surfaced Ti-6Al-4V compacts with various solid core sizes were self-consolidated in less than 86 – 155 μsec. It is known that EDS can simultaneously produce the pinch pressure to squeeze and deform powder particles and the heat to weld them together. The formation of a solid core in these prototypes depends on the amounts of both the pinch pressure and heat generated during a discharge. The size of the solid core and the thickness of the porous layer can be successfully controlled by manipulating the discharge conditions such as input energy and capacitance.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1185-1189
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kim byli? - kilka słów o projektantach cmentarzy wojskowych zbudowanych w Przemyślu latach 1915-1916
    Who were they? A few words concerning the designers of military cemeteries built in Przemyśl in the years 1915-1916
    Autorzy:
    Schubert, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/217748.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
    Tematy:
    cmentarz wojskowy
    projektowanie
    Szabolcs Franz
    Roth Maks
    Schwarz Wendel
    Wilk Józef
    military Cemetery
    designing
    Opis:
    W okresie I wojny światowej twierdza Przemyśl odegrała znaczną rolę w czasie walk pomiędzy armiami austro-węgierską i rosyjską, wiążąc w boju setki tysięcy żołnierzy. Efektem blisko dziesięciomiesięcznych walk były także dziesiątki tysięcy poległych. To dla nich armia austriacka wzniosła w Przemyślu dwa ogromne kompleksy cmentarne. Budowane były przez specjalnie do tego zorganizowane oddziały, w których znaleźli się służący w wojsku artyści, oddelegowani czasowo do prac projektowych przy nekropoliach wojskowych. W artykule zaprezentowano sylwetki czterech twórców, tj. Franza Szabolcsa, Maksa Rotha (Węgrów), Wendela Schwarza (Austriaka lub Niemca) i Józefa Wilka (Polaka), których losy połączyła na krótko (1915-16) wspólna praca twórcza przy projektowaniu i budowie cmentarzy wojskowych w twierdzy Przemyśl. Nakreślono także ich dokonania artystyczne przed wybuchem wojny i po jej zakończeniu. Spośród tych czterech artystów niewątpliwie największy rozgłos w Monarchii i poza jej granicami zyskały prace węgierskiego witrażysty i malarza na szkle Maksa Rotha, co zaowocowało zorganizowaniem w Budapeszcie muzeum jego imienia. Tam też zgromadzone są jego liczne dokonania w dziedzinie witrażownictwa.
    During World War I, Przemyśl fortress played a significant role in the struggle between the Austro- Hungarian and Russian armies, drawing hundreds of thousands of soldiers in battle. The result of the fight which lasted almost ten months, were also tens of thousands of the dead. It was for them that the Austrian army built two huge cemetery complexes. They were built by specially organized units consisting of artists who were doing army service and were temporarily delegated to project work on the military necropoles. The article presents the silhouettes of four creators, namely Franz Szabolcs, Max Roth (Hungarians), Wendel Schwarz (an Austrian or a German) and Józef Wilk (a Pole) whose fates were briefly joined (1915-1916) during creative cooperation on the design and construction of the military cemeteries in Przemyśl fortress. Their artistic achievements before the outbreak of war and after its end were also outlined. Among those four artists, the most famous within the Monarchy and outside it were the works of Max Roth, a Hungarian stained glass maker and painter on glass, which resulted in organising a museum of his name in Budapest. His numerous achievements in the field of stained glass making are collected there.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2008, 23; 58-70
    0860-2395
    2544-8870
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ecophilosophy in Modern East Asia: The Case of Hansalim in South Korea
    Ekofilozofia we współczesnej Azji Wschodniej: przypadek hansalizmu w Korei Południowej
    Autorzy:
    Pak, M. S.
    Kim, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371665.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
    Tematy:
    ecophilosophy
    East Asia
    South Korea
    hansalism
    organic food cooperative
    social pillar of sustainable development
    localism
    ekofilozofia
    Azja Wschodnia
    Korea Południowa
    kooperatywa żywności organicznej
    hansalizm
    społeczny filar rozwoju zrównoważonego
    regionalizm
    Opis:
    This article is devoted to examining the relevance of ecophilosophy for sustainable development, especially in the modern East Asian context. It is framed as a response to environmental historian Mark Elvin’s claim thatallegedly ecofriendly philosophical and spiritual traditions like Daoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism had noeffect in preventing environmental degradation in the long history of preindustrial China, and also that given thishistorical precedent, ecophilosophy – or any type of ideology as such – is likely to have no relevance in the efforts toward sustainable development now under way worldwide. The article argues the necessity of examining Asian countries that are farther along in industrialization than China, and which have witnessed the emergence of powerful ecophilosophy-based movements as a reaction to industrialization and its unfortunate side-effects. In particular, the article focuses on the remarkable case of the Hansalim movement in South Korea, which has represented arguably the most comprehensive attempt yet at formulating an ecophilosophy based on the East Asian traditions which is relevant and practical for today’s world. While Hansalim’s achievements as the operator of the world’s largest community-based organic food cooperative have recently begun to gain recognition abroad, this article focuses on the ecophilosophy underlying the movement – for which food has been but a symbol – and analyzes it to be rich in implications, especially concerning the social pillar of sustainable development, localism, and the role of ecophilosophy.
    Artykuł podejmuje kwestię roli, jaką ekofilozofia może odegrać we wspieraniu rozwoju zrównoważonego, szczególnie w kontekście współczesnej Azji Wschodniej. To odpowiedź na twierdzenie historyka Marka Elvina, według którego pozornie prośrodowiskowe tradycje filozoficzne i duchowe, takie jak taoizm, buddyzm i konfucjonizm, nie powstrzymały degradacji środowiska w długiej przedprzemysłowej historii Chin. Co więcej, także współczesna ekofilozofia – czy jakakolwiek inna ideologia – nie wydaje się mieć związku z działaniami na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju. Tymczasem przykład krajów azjatyckich, których rozwój przemysłowy jest wolniejszy niż Chin, wskazuje na prężny rozwój silnych ruchów opartych na ekofilozofii, stanowiących reakcję na industrializację i jej niefortunne skutki uboczne. Szczególnym przypadkiem jest ruch hansalizmu z Korei Południowej, który reprezentuje bodaj najbardziej wszechstronną próbę sformułowania ekofilozofii opartej na wschodnio-azjatyckiej tradycji, która wydaje się być odpowiednią i praktyczną także dla współczesnego świata. Podczas, gdy osiągnięcia hansalizmu, jako zarządcy największej światowej kooperatywy produkującej żywność organiczną stają się coraz bardziej znane, warto skoncentrować się na założeniach ekofilozoficznych przyjętych przez ten ruch – gdzie żywność jest symbolem – i przedstawić ich liczne implikacje, szczególnie te odnoszące się do społecznego filaru rozwoju zrównoważonego, regionalizmu i roli, jaką w tym wszystkim powinna odgrywać ekofilozofia.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2016, 11, 1; 15-22
    1895-6912
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    De-Lubrication Behavior Of Novel EBS Based Admixed Lubricant In Aluminum P/M Alloy
    Zachowanie nowego lubrykantu na bazie EBS w trakcie spiekania proszku stopu aluminium
    Autorzy:
    Oh, M. C.
    Seok, H.
    Kim, H. J.
    Ahn, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354258.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    admixed lubricant
    compaction pressure
    powder metallurgy
    sintering
    Al-Cu-Mg alloy
    lubrykant
    zagęszczanie
    metalurgia proszków
    spiekanie
    stop Al-Cu-Mg
    Opis:
    The objective of the present research is to develop a novel lubricant for Al-Cu-Mg P/M alloy and to address the effects of the lubricant and compaction pressure on sintered properties. A lubricant mixture consisting of Ethylene Bis Stearamide, Zn-Stearate, and fatty acid was newly developed in this study, and the de-lubrication behavior was compared with that of other commercial lubricants, such as Ethylene Bis Stearamide, Zn-Stearate, and Al-Stearate. Density and transverse rupture strength of sintered materials with each lubricant were examined, respectively. The microstructural analysis was conducted using optical microscope.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1427-1431
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Study On Dispersion Stability Of Nickel Nanoparticles Synthesized By Wire Explosion In Liquid Media
    Badanie stabilności dyspersji nanocząstek niklu wytworzonych metodą WEP w ciekłym medium
    Autorzy:
    Kim, C. K.
    Lee, G.-J.
    Lee, M. K.
    Rhee, C. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356909.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    nickel nanofluid
    pulsed wire evaporation
    surfactant
    zeta potential
    dispersion stability
    nanocząstka niklu
    środek powierzchniowo czynny
    stabilność dyspersji
    potencjał zeta
    dyspersja
    Opis:
    In this study, nickel nanoparticles were synthesized in ethanol using portable pulsed wire evaporation, which is a one-step physical method. From transmission electron microscopy images, it was found that the Ni nanoparticles exhibited a spherical shape with an average diameter of 7.3 nm. To prevent aggregation of the nickel nanoparticles, a polymer surfactant was added into the ethanol before the synthesis of nickel nanoparticles, and adsorbed on the freshly synthesized nickel nanoparticles during the wire explosion. The dispersion stability of the prepared nickel nanofluids was investigated by zeta-potential analyzer and Turbiscan optical analyzer. As a result, the optimum concentration of polymer surfactant to be added was suggested for the maximized dispersion stability of the nickel nanofluids.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1379-1382
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-44 z 44

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies