Wszystkie pola: Caetano, L. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: 4-amine-2-mercaptopyrimidine modified silica gel applied in Cd(II) and Pb(II) extraction from an aqueous medium
Autorzy:: Pereira, A.S.
Ferreira, G.
Caetano, L.
Castro, R.S.D.
dos Santos, A.
Padilha, P.M.
Castro, G.R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778413.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:: 4-amino-2-merkaptopirymidyna
krzemionka
ekstrakcja metali
środowisko wodne
4-amine-2-mercaptopyrimidine
silica
metal extraction
aqueous medium
Opis:: This paper discusses silica surface modification by a process involving a two-step reaction: anchoring of a silylating agent, followed by an attachment of a 4-amino-2-mercaptopyrimidine molecule. The modified material (Si-BP) was successfully characterized by the FTIR spectra, which revealed amine absorption bands, and through 13C and 29Si NMR spectra, which confirm the proposed structure of the modified silica (Si-BP). Si-BP was used to extract cadmium and lead from an aqueous medium at 298 K. The Si-BP kinetics towards metal ions was very fast, i.e., about 10 minutes, although extraction was significantly impaired at pH 3. The series of adsorption isotherms were adjusted to a modified Langmuir equation and the maximum extraction capacity was 0.193 and 0.387 mmol g-1 for Cd(II) and Pb(II), respectively. An analysis of the Ř values lead to the inference that the resulting metal ligand complex was type 1:1.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2010, 12, 1; 7-11
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: A different path to the summit of Fusarium Head Blight resistance in wheat: developing germplasm with a systemic approach.
Autorzy:: Comeau, A.
Langevin, F.
Caetano, V.R
Haber, S.
Savard, M.E.
Voldeng, H.
Fedak, G.
Dion, Y.
Rioux, S.
Gilbert, J.
Martin, R.A.
Eudes, F.
Scheeren, P.L.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199597.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011-06-21
Wydawca:: Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:: barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV)
biotic and abiotic stresses
Fusarium Head Blighy (FHB)
genotypes
resistance
traits interaction
Opis:: In pursuing FHB resistance in wheat, 30 years of conventional breeding efforts in Eastern Canada have brought some progress. Substantial investment and the application in recent years of marker-assisted selection have to date, however, failed to produce agronomic lines that resist FHB as well as Sumai 3. We present here an alternative path, described as the systemic approach. Rather than seeking to introgress specific putative resistance genes, it subjects target germplasm to regimes of repeated cycles of multiple, interacting (biotic and abiotic) stresses in which desirable traits – not always adequately expressed in parental lines – are identified and selected. How can such a seemingly counterintuitive process work? The systemic approach views desired resistance as arising from the interactions of complex regulation mechanisms mediating how a host responds when a pathogen attacks. These constituents of resistance should thus not always be understood simply as discrete Mendelian units. In repeated rounds of selection, the systemic approach captures those rare individuals that embody optimal interactions of traits, and advances them as founders of lines that resist FHB more effectively than if selection focused on FHB alone. In Quebec, we have chosen to select wheat populations under combined pressure from barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) infection and FHB. Resistance to FHB and tolerance of BYDV are quantitative traits that interact. BYD increases both the direct losses from FHB and the production of mycotoxins. Selection under virus pressure, therefore, helps identify those individuals which express FHB resistance more effectively. Moreover, the correlates of virus tolerance (physiological efficiency, generalized stress tolerance and yield) point to those plants with better root traits, ability to produce biomass and yield stability. Together with numerous secondary criteria, such selection eliminates all but a few ‘winners’ in each round. Seen from a systemic perspective, the difficulty of identifying good progeny among descendants of crosses with Sumai 3 does not surprise. Deleterious linkages, pleiotropy and epistasis will usually combine in far from optimal expressions of the assembled genetic information. The systemic approach, by contrast, identifies in repeated cycles increasingly optimized expressions of genes, allowing all potential sources of resistance to be explored. Thus resistant lines can readily be derived from the crosses of susceptible parents, an objective rarely sought in conventional, focused approaches. Moreover, wheat plants respond to the systemic approach’s powerful stresses with enhanced epigenetic variation, raw material from which broader ranges of heritable traits can be selected. Germplasm that expresses a full range of attractive traits while resisting FHB as effectively as Sumai 3 can now be shown to be much more abundant than previously imagined. Perhaps this promise will entice more wheat workers to try a systemic approach...
Źródło:: Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2011, 63; 39-48
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:: Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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